2024年北京市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年北京市中考英语试卷第一部分一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）MyfriendsandIlikesports.______oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.（）A．We B．I C．They D．You2．（0.5分）TheChang'e﹣6landedonthefarsideofthemoon______June2，2024.（）A．at B．on C．to D．in3．（0.5分）﹣Bill，______Iuseyourruler？﹣Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.（）A．can B．must C．need D．should4．（0.5分）Whatalovelyreadingroom!It'soneof______inourschool.（）A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest5．（0.5分）﹣Lily，yournewschoolbagispretty.______didyoubuyit？﹣Inastorenearmyhome.（）A．How B．Where C．Why D．When6．（0.5分）﹣Hi，Mike!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme？﹣Yes，I'dloveto，______Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst.（）A．and B．or C．but D．for7．（0.5分）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday，Tina？—I______tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.（）A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing8．（0.5分）AlotofpeopleinChina______byhigh﹣speedtraineveryyear.（）A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled9．（0.5分）—Amy，youdidn'tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing？—Sorry，Ididn'thearthering.I______abookinmystudy.（）A．amreading B．haveread C．wasreading D．willread10．（0.5分）Withthehelpofmyteacher，I______muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.（）A．ammaking B．willmake C．wasmaking D．havemade11．（0.5分）Chinese____________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.（）A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken12．（0.5分）—Tim，doyouknow______theartfestival？—Sure!NextFriday.（）A．whendidwehold B．whenweheld C．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Everysummer，SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm'shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear，SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse（障碍赛赛道）race."Ican'twaittoridePiper，"SerenatoldRose，hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid，"Sorry，butweneedtosavePiperforournewer（1）thisyear.She'soneofthebest﹣behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley？"Serenafelt（2）andwasalittlescared（害怕的）atthesightofHarley，thetallesthorse，butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley，hewentuponhisbacklegs，throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground，hereyesfilledwithtears."I'mscaredofHarley，andhe'stoohardto（3），"SerenatoldRose."Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback，"Roseexplained."I'msurehe'sprettyscared，too.Butifyoutrusthim，hewilltrustyou."Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh（4）."Iknowyou'reafraidofme.We'restillstrangers，andit'suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends，"shetalkedtoHarley（5）.Afterawhile，Harleycalmed（平静）down，andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundtheringsothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon，SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother（6）.Bytheendofthefirstweek，theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebigrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley，（7）theexcitementoftheday，ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner'strophywithawink（眨眼）.SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto（8）herselftobeabetterrider，eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy，andacarrot，overtoHarley.（1）A.leadersB.ridersC.climbersD.drivers（2）A.stupidB.disappointedC.comfortableD.lucky（3）A.refuseB.raiseC.cheatD.control（4）A.answerB.memoryC.startD.topic（5）A.angrilyB.softlyC.curiouslyD.sadly（6）A.fellB.returnedC.grewD.remained（7）A.sensingB.breakingC.hidingD.spreading（8）A.adviseB.acceptC.chooseD.challenge三、阅读理解（一）14．（6分）阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。PopularStoresAWhite'sWhite'sisaplaceforfruitlovers.Inthisstore，you'llfinddifferentkindsoffruits.Theyareallgrownonourlocalfarmsandsoldatlowprices.BWilliam'sWilliam'sisinabeautifulnewbuilding.Thestoresellsfreshfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeawaygreatforcelebrations!CParker'sThisstoreofferswomen'sclothes.Manyofthemaremadefromnaturalmaterials.There'salsoanareasellingbeautifulhandmadehats.DBrown'sThisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren'sclothinginnewdesigns.（1）Mother'sDayiscoming.I'dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI'msureshewilllikeit.（2）MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend，Lucy.So，Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.（3）Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）Theschoolyearbegan.Aspresidentoftherecyclingclub，Scottwasthinkingaboutnewactivitiestoencourageotherstudentstobecomemoreenthusiastic（热心的）aboutrecycling.Hisclubhadhelpedtorecyclealotofwasteforthepastfiveyearsandhehopedthatthisyeartheywoulddoevenbetter.Scottwenthomeonedayandlookedonline，hopingtofindideasforeventstheclubcouldorganizeatschool.Duringhisresearch，helearnedthattheamount（数量）ofelectronicwaste，ore﹣waste，isincreasingrapidly.Scottwasupsetwithhimselffornotnoticingthisproblemsooner.Atthatmoment，hebegantodevelopaplan."ThereisaspecialprojectIwantustoworkonthisterm，"Scottannounced（宣布）attherecyclingclubmeetingthenextday."Wehaveallheardaboute﹣waste，butrecentlyIlearnedaboutthebadeffectsit'shavingonourenvironment."Hewentontotelltheclubmembersthathewantedthemtoorganizeane﹣wastedriveadaywhenstudentsandtheirfamiliescoulddropoffunwantedelectronicstoberecycled."Nowlet'sgettowork!"Forseveralweeks，therecyclingclubwasbusypreparingfortheupcominge﹣wastedrive，ore﹣driveasitwassooncalled.Thebigdayfinallyarrived，andScottwasnervous.Heandtheothermembersarrivedatschoolearlytomakesurethateverythingwouldgosmoothly.Everyonewaitedeagerly，hopingthatstudentsoftheschoolwouldtakepartintheevent.Itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstcarspulledintotheschoolparkinglot.Afterawhile，morepeoplearrived.Phones，TVsets，computersandkeyboardssoonbeganpilingup（堆积）.Attheendoftheevent，Scottheardsomeonesuggestthattheschoolshouldhaveane﹣driveeventeveryterm.Scottsmiled，realizingthatasimpleactioncouldtrulyhavealastinginfluence.（1）WhatdidScottlearnduringhisresearchonline？A.Studentsareenthusiasticaboutrecycling.B.Thereisalotofwasterecycledeveryyear.C.Theamountofe﹣wasteisincreasingrapidly.D.Therearemanyrecyclingclubsinthecountry.（2）HowdidScottfeelatfirstonthatbigday？A.Proud.B.Upset.C.Excited.D.Nervous.（3）WhatdidScottrealizeattheendofthee﹣driveevent？A.Environmentalproblemscouldbesolved.B.Asimpleactioncouldbringalong﹣termeffect.C.Teamworkisvaluableforthesuccessofevents.D.Familymembersareinterestedinschoolactivities.16．（6分）SamHillisreallybadatfindinghiswayfromplacetoplace.TheworldisfullofpeoplelikeHill—andtheiropposites，whoalwaysseemtoknowexactlywheretheyareandhowtogetwheretheywanttogo.Ithasprovedhardtoexplainwhy.However，withthedevelopmentoftechnology，there'snewexcitementhappeningintheresearchworld.Anexperimentwascarriedoutin2022tofindoutwhatmightinfluencewayfindingability.Researchersdevelopedanonlinegameinwhichplayerstravelbyboattofindwherealotofcheckpointslie.Thegameaskedplayerstoprovidebasicbackgroundinformation，andnearlyfourmillionpeopleworldwidedidso.Throughthegame，theresearcherswereabletojudgenavigational（辨识方向的）abilitybylookingathowfareachpersontraveledtoreachallthecheckpoints.Thentheycomparedplayers'performancewiththeirbackgroundinformation.TheresearchersfoundthatNorthernEuropeansseemedtobebetternavigators，perhapsbecausetheyloveorienteering（定向越野），asportwhichinvolvescross﹣countryrunningandnavigation.Andthosefromcitieswithmoredisorganizedstreetnetworks（网状系统）didbetterthanthosefromcitieswithorderlyones.Perhapspeopleofplannedcitiesdon'tneedtobuildcomplex（复杂的）mapsintheirminds.Researchresultslikethesesuggestthatpeople'slifeexperiencedecideshowwelltheyfindtheirway.Infact，experiencemayevenexplainapopularbeliefthatmenaremorelikelytoperformbetterthanwomen.Itturnsoutthatthisdifferenceismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofinbornability.NorthernEuropeans，forexample，showalmostnogender（性别）differenceinnavigation.However，mendomuchbetterthanwomeninplaceswherewomenfaceculturallimitsonexploringtheirenvironmentontheirown.ThatfindingisalsosupportedbystudiesontheTsimane，acommunitylivinginaforestinSouthAmerica.ResearchersputGPSunitson305Tsimanepeopletochecktheirdailymovementsoverathree﹣dayperiod，andfoundnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninnavigationalability.Evenchildrenperformedverywell﹣aresult，researchersthink，ofgrowingupinanenvironmentthatencourageschildrentoexploretheforest.（1）Whywasanexperimentcarriedoutin2022？A.Todevelopanonlinewayfindinggame.B.Toimprovetheplayers'wayfindingability.C.Topickoutpeoplewhoareweakinwayfinding.D.Tofindoutwhypeoplearedifferentinwayfindingability.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whoisprobablythebestatfindingtheirway？A.Awomanwhooftenexploresnature.B.AgirlwhostudiesSouthAmericanculture.C.Amanwhorunsonasportsgroundeverymorning.D.Aboywholivesinacitywithanorderlystreetnetwork.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Goodnavigatorsaremostlymade，notborn.B.Navigationskillsdifferbetweenthegenders.C.Navigationskillsarepasseddown，neverlost.D.Goodnavigatorsbringdevelopmentsintechnology.17．（8分）Almosteveryonehasexperiencedthefeelingofdiscomfortwhentheiractionsdonotagreewiththeirinnervalues.Aman，forexample，valueswork﹣lifebalanceyetworks80hourseveryweek，caringlittleabouthisownhealthandfamily.Anotherexampleisaboywhoholdshisparents'lovedearbutgetsangryattheminamomentofstress；orawomanwhohopestolivehealthilybutgivesintotheattractionoffastfoodduringmomentsofweakness.Thisdisagreementcanleadtoseriousresults，suchasworseningrelationships，limitedpersonalgrowth，andself﹣doubt.Theemotionaleffectsoffeelingoutofcontrolandunabletoliveuptoourownstandardscanalsobedeeplyharmful.Theshameandupsetthatgoalongwiththesefeelingsoftenforceusintosilence，resultinginmoreself﹣doubt.Onereasonforthissilencemightbethatadmitting（承认）tothesebehaviorscanfeellikeshowingaweaknessormistakethatsocietytellsusshouldbekepthidden.What'smore，recognizingthisdisagreementrequirescomingfacetofacewithuncomfortabletruthsaboutourselves﹣aprocessthatisasdiscouragingasitisnecessaryforgrowth.Recognizingandaddressingthesebehaviorscanprovideapossibilityofchange.Bylookingintothecausesofourbehaviors，wecanbegintounderstandouractionsmoreeasilyandworktowardstickingtoourbeliefs.Researchsupportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement，togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication，canhelpwiththisprocess.Thesemethodshelpusslowdown，reflect（反思），andchoosebehaviorsthatfollowourvaluesmoreclosely，eveninthefaceofoldhabitsorimmediateneeds.Thekeytodealingwiththisdisagreementliesincompassion（同情）forourselvesandothers.Bydevelopingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthechallengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs，wecanbegintobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversationandchange.Admittingthatthisdisagreementisasharedpartofthehumanexperiencecanenableustospeakopenly，findsupport，andtakenecessarystepstowardtheagreementbetweenourinnerworldandouractions.Whilethedisagreementbetweenourinnervaluesandactionsmaybecommon，throughreflection，understandingandpurposefulpractice，wecanbridgethedivideandsetoutonajourneyofself﹣discovery.（1）WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph1？A.Tostressanunavoidableneed.B.Toshowaresultofthewrongvalues.C.Todescribeacommonhumanexperience.D.Tointroduceachangeinpeople'srelationships.（2）Whatdoestheword"aligning"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？A.Matching.B.Comparing.C.Mixing.D.Confusing.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith？A.Discomfortforcesustogiveupourbeliefs.B.Ourbehaviorsweakenourunderstandingsoflife.C.Opencommunicationmakesitpossibleforustochange.D.Keepingsilentallowsustimetoliveuptoourstandards.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toencouragepeopletostaytruetotheirbeliefs.B.Toprovetheimportanceofhavingtherightvalues.C.Tocomparedifferentwaystodealwithdiscomfort.D.Todiscusstheinfluenceofpeople'simproperactions.第二部分根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Recently，Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther，runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories（卡路里）.LastnightIfinishedan8.3﹣kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison，myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself﹣comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused（专注的）onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture：howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun？Well，honestly，Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon'tfeelontop？Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourday﹣to﹣daylife，experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement，andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality（质量）oflife，theabilitytosleep，goodmemory，amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.Inourbusylives，weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise，weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout，likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9：30p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon'treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis：whenyoudophysicalexercise，makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.（1）Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp？（2）Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers？（3）Accordingtothewriter，whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise？（4）Whenyoudophysicalexercise，whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant，feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers？Why？（Please，givetworeasons.）五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题。19．（10分）根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时举办一次交流活动，为此在校内征集师生的建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个交流活动设计并说明理由。提示词语：visit，performance，make，opportunity，culture内容提示：•Whatdoyousuggestfortheactivity？•Whydoyousuggestdoingthat？I'mLiHuafromClass1，Grade9._____Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.20．根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。某英文网站正在开展以"记好友，叙友情"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投