山东省枣庄市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

山东省枣庄市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）得分阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange,too!Anyway,aboutthe1．andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery2．aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—3．.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,4．youcan'twearjeans(牛仔裤)withholesinthem.Youshould5．comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome6．clothes.Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan7．them,butyouhaveto8．thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Andyoucanbring9．toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis10．toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.Yours,Sarah1．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules2．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure3．A．Aquestions B．reportsC．clothes D．subjects4．A．or B．so C．for D．but5．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell6．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new7．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair8．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup9．A．money B．food C．paper D．water10．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free阅卷人二、阅读理解，阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）得分阅读理解KewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(课程)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:£35/group●90-minutesession:£70/group●Halfday(onesession):£80/group●Fullday(twosessions):£160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:1:5●KeyStage2:1:8●KeyStage3:1:10●KeyStage4:1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(联系)thestaffmembers.Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10a.m.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30p.m.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30a.m.to2:20p.m.11．Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A．£35. B．£70. C．£80. D．£160.12．Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A．Call999rightaway.B．Callyourparentsatonce.C．Turntoyourteachers.D．Askthestaffmembersforhelp.13．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B．TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C．TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D．TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.阅读理解Whatcandronesdo?Theirmanyusesincludetakingpicturesfromthesky,observing（观察）wildanimalsanddeliveringpackages.Nowthesesmallflyingrobotsareleadinganewfarmingrevolution（革命）,accordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.Whenequipped（装备）withcamerasandotherdata-gatheringdevices,dronesprovideuswithaneyeinthesky.Hereareafewofthefarming-relatedjobsdronescando.LookingforsickcropsDronescanscan（扫描）cropsusingdifferentkindsoflight.Then,theyproducemultispectralimages（多谱图像）thatcanhelpusfindsicklyyellowplantswithinfieldsofgreen.Dronescanalsodetectbacteria（检测细菌）thatareharmfultocropsintheairfromafewkilometersaway.Farmerscancheckthedrones'airsamples（样本）andtrytofindwaystoprotecttheircropsbeforethebacteriagettothem.CountingcattleWhenflyingovercattle,dronescantrackthelivestockandfindoutwherefencesneedfixing.Peoplecanalsoequipdroneswiththermalimagers（热像仪）andnight-visioncameras.Thiscanhelpfarmerslookforanimalsthatcouldharmtheircattle.WaterwatchMostfieldsaren'tperfectlyflat（平坦的）.Afterwatering,someplacesmaydryoutfasterthanothers.Otherspotsmightnotgetwateratall.Dronescanscanthefieldandmakea3-Dmap.Usingthemap,farmerscanfigureoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryorneedimprovement.Sprayingpesticide（喷洒农药）Differentpartsofafieldmightbeunevenorhavedifferentaltitudes（高度）.Dronescancheckforthiswhenflyingabovetheland.Then,theychangetheirheightandthereforespraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield.Thisismoreefficientthantraditionalpesticidespraying.Dronescanfinishsprayingafielduptofivetimesfasterthanwithtraditionalmachinery,accordingtoastudyfromMIT.14．Whatcandronesdotohelpfarmerswiththeirfarming?A．Takepictures. B．Lookatwildanimals.C．Deliverpackages. D．Lookforsickcrops.15．Whatdodronesneedtohelpguardcattleatnight?A．Woodenfences. B．Airsamples.C．Night-visioncameras. D．3-Dprinters.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uneven"probablymean?A．不肥沃的 B．不相连的 C．不平衡的 D．不平坦的17．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Dronescan'tdetectbacteriaunlesscropsaresick.B．Dronescanfightdangerousanimals.C．Dronescanhelpfarmersmakesurefieldsareproperlywatered.D．Dronesarebetteratsprayingpesticideoverflatland.阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面各问题。Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadaystherearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Someparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(个性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,"Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwiththeproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong."Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.18．Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.19．Someparentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.20．Accordingtothetext,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.21．Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatmakespeoplehappy?Whyaresomepeopleareextremelygladwhileothersarealwaysdown?22．Happinessdependsmoreonknowingthethingsyouhaveandthankingthem.Moneycanbuyyouthelatestsmartphoneandyouarehappybecauseofit.Butthejoycan'tstayforalongtime.Rememberallthosepresentsyougotforyourbirthdaywhenyouwerelittle?Youwereexcitedwhenyouopenedthem,butnotforlong.23．Itseemsthatdeep,long-lastinghappinesscomesfromintangible(无形的)things.24．Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsarehappier.It'simportanttofeelprotectedandrespectedandknowyoucantrustinthepeoplearoundyou.Buthappinessmeansyouhavetogiveandtake.Performingactsofkindness,forexample,listeningtoafriendinneedorcarryinganeighbor'sshopping,willmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.25．Poorhealthwillcertainlymakeyoufeeldown.Butstayinghealthyrequiressomeefforts.Lazinesswillnotmakeyouhappy.Bothahealthydietandexerciseareimportant.Talkingofsleep,ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillprobablybeinabadmood(情绪)andtired.26．Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellatschool,trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.A.What'sthesecret?B.Ithinktruehappinesscomesfromtheheart.C.Oneimportantthingishumanrelationships.D.It'snotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeytohappiness.E.Exercisingfor20to30minutesadayhelpsyoufeelrelaxed.F.Amonthlater,theywerelyingatthebottomofadrawer(抽屉).G.Theywillpreventyoufrompayingattentiontosomethingandslowyourgrowth.阅卷人三、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'shardtospendenoughtimeonbothlessonsandafter-classactivities.ButIwantedtomakeit.Iknewthiswouldbedifficult,butIdidn'trealizeituntilmyclassesinthehighschool27．(begin).Igotonwellwithothergirls.Afterschool,Ioftenhadicecreamwith28．(they)insteadofdoinghomework.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetween29．(class).Asaresult,Igotworsegrades.IrealizedthatIneeded30．(find)somebalance.SoImadeatimetabletodividemytimebetweenstudyingandrelaxing.Itwas31．goodideabutIwasonlyabletofollowitforafewdaysbecauseitmademeundertoomuchpressure.Later,Itookanotherplan.EachweekI32．(careful)listedeverythingIhadtodo.ThenImadeanotherlistofthingsthatIcould33．(do)ifIhadtime.Itworkedreallywell.Eversincethen,I34．(notmiss)anyimportantthings.Atthesametime,Ienjoyedmysparetime.Planningtimehasneverbeeneasyforme,35．Istillkeepontrying.I'mgladthatI'velearnedtobalancethingsanditwillbe36．(help)inmyfuturelife.阅卷人四、、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）得分阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(当地的)youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,she'dliketocallit"TigerBaby",because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthatwhenhisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigersto"eatup"illnesses.Grandpa'sstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral(虎威将军)andHufu(虎符).Nextweek,Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!37．ThereasonwhyJennifercametoXiangtanUniversity:38．ThereasonwhyJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes:39．Thepersonwhowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers:40．ThepersonswhowilltakecareofJennifer:41．Thethingthatwillhappenin3months:阅卷人五、补全句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）得分42．Don'tletfearyoudoingthethingsyoulove.不要让恐惧阻止你做喜欢做的事情。43．做值得做的事情。人生要么是一次冒险，要么什么都不是。Dowhateverisworthdoing.Lifeisanadventurenothingatall.44．Don'tjustthestormtopass.Learntodanceintherain.不要只是等待暴风雨过去。要学会在雨中起舞。45．Learntoyourselfsothatyoucanfacethebetter.学会放松你自己，以便能更好地面对挑战。46．howlongthenightis,thedaylightwillcomeintheend.不管黑夜有多长，天亮总会到来。阅卷人六、大意总结（满分10分）得分47．读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。Inordertoimprovestudents'healthandreducestudents'pressure,ourcountrymadesomerules.Herearesomeofthem.Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.Theycanfinishmostofwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletimefinishingtherest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon'tfinishtheirhomeworkuntilbedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretimetorelax.Secondly,mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclassbecausestudentsareeasilyabsent-minded(心不在焉的)fromthelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthetimeonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn'tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Thirdly,studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning.Fourthly,parentsshouldoftencommunicatewiththeirchildren,payattentiontotheirfeelingsandhelpthemdevelopgoodlearningandlifehabits.Inaword,theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules,theycanimprovetheirstudyandhealth.1）Whydidourcountrymaketherules?2）Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentstake?3）Howcanstudentsmastertherightmethodsoflearning?4）Whatwillhappenifthestudentsfollowtherules?阅卷人七、书面表达（满分15分）得分48．21stCenturyTeensJunior中"青春校园"板块开展"EnjoyMyTeenageLife"的征文比赛，请根据提示内容，介绍一下自己的青春生活。内容要点如下：享受阅读热爱阅读，广泛阅读，读书打开全新的世界。享受生活健康的生活方式：健康饮食，每天锻炼，合理使用电子产品。亲情：常与父母交流，分担烦恼。友情：与朋友分享快乐与悲伤，一起为社会做有意义的事情。（举例）……注意事项：1.表达清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；2.必须包含表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；3.词数100左右。EnjoyMyTeenageLife

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Sarah回复Bruce的邮件，提供了关于新学校的一些重要信息和建议。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：不管怎样，关于（你信中提到的）规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks标记；rules规则。根据下文"Theschoolhereisn'tverystrictaboutmostthings"可知，下文是在介绍校规。故选D。2．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格，但有几件事你需要知道。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确实的。根据下文"Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere"可推断，学校的校规不是很严格，故选A。3．句意：首先就是衣服这件事。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据下文"Youcanwearwhatyouwant,butyoucan'twearjeans(牛仔裤)withholesinthem"可知，此处是在介绍关于穿衣的事。故选C。4．句意：你想穿什么就穿什么，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for为了；but但是。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but。故选D。5．句意：你应该穿舒适的衣服。borrow借；wear穿；receive接收；sell卖。根据上文"Firstofall—clothes"可知，此处是在说关于穿衣的事，故选B。6．句意：而且你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据上文"Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'rehere"可知，天气很冷就应该带一些暖和的衣服。故选C。7．句意：学校对于使用手机的规定非常严格，当然你可以带手机，但是你必须关掉手机，并在上课前把手机放在指定的地方。bring带来；return返回；compare比较；repair修理。根据下文"butyouhavetoturnoffthephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass"可知，手机可以带来学校。故选A。8．句意：学校对于使用手机的规定非常严格，当然你可以带手机，但是你必须关掉手机，并在上课前把手机放在指定的地方。handout分发；throwaway扔掉；turnoff关闭；pickup捡起。根据下文"keeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass"可知，课前要关闭手机。故选C。9．句意：你可以带食物到学校，但是你必须在课间休息的时候到外面去吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据下文"butyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak"可知，学生可以带食物来学校。故选B。10．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free空闲的。根据上文"myadvice"可知，给出建议是想帮助他人，故此处指的是希望建议对你有帮助。故选A。【答案】11．B12．D13．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了伦敦基尤植物园的教育参观活动，包括教育课程价格、师生比例要求、开放时间以及为规划学校访问提供的实用信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。11．细节题。根据"●90-minutesession:£70/group"可知，90分钟课程一组需要70英镑。故选B。12．细节题。根据"Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(联系)thestaffmembers"可知，如果你需要帮助，可以联系工作人员。故选D。13．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息，所以目的是提供参观邱园的资料。故选D。【答案】14．D15．C16．D17．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机通过配备相机和其他数据收集设备，在农业领域发挥重要作用，包括寻找生病作物、计算牲畜数量、监测水源和喷洒农药等，从而提高农业生产效率和减少人力成本。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。14．细节题。根据文章内容，无人机在农业方面有四大作用：Lookingforsickcrops，Countingcattle，WaterwatchandSprayingpesticide，结合选项可知D选项正确。故选D。15．细节题。根据文中第六段"Peoplecanalsoequipdroneswiththermalimagers(热像仪)andnight-visioncameras.Thiscanhelpfarmerslookforanimalsthatcouldharmtheircattle."可知，人们可以为无人机配备热像仪和夜视相机，这样可以帮助农民寻找可能伤害他们牛的动物，所以可以配备夜视相机来看守他们的牛。故选C。16．词义猜测题。根据后面"orhavedifferentaltitudes或者有不同的高度"及"theychangetheirheightandthereforespraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield.他们改变高度，因此在每一块田地喷洒正确数量的农药。"结合选项可知，uneven应该意为"不平坦的"。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据文中"Dronescanalsodetectbacteria(检测细菌)thatareharmfultocropsintheairfromafewkilometersaway."可知，无人机还可以从几公里外的空气中检测到对作物有害的细菌，故选项A错误；通过文中第六段内容"Thiscanhelpfarmerslookforanimalsthatcouldharmtheircattle"可知无人机可以帮助农民寻找可能伤害他们牛的动物，并不是与之作斗争，故选项B错误；根据文中第八段内容"Dronescanscanthefieldandmakea3-Dmap.Usingthemap,farmerscanfigureoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryorneedimprovement."可知，无人机可以扫描现场并制作三维地图，利用地图，农民可以找出一块田地的哪些部分是干的或需要改进的，故选项C正确；根据文中最后一段"theychangetheirheightandthereforespraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield."可知，无人机在不平坦的田地里喷洒农药更有优势，故选项D错误。故选C。【答案】18．错误19．正确20．错误21．正确【解析】【分析】文章讲述了"草莓孩子"这一群体，他们容易在面对困难时崩溃，缺乏抗压能力，并指出这一现象的主要原因是父母和学校过度关注孩子的生活和成绩，忽视个性发展。专家建议学生应积极参与体育和社会活动，学会自己处理问题，勇敢面对成长的痛苦并从中学习。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。18．根据"Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids."可知，被叫做"草莓孩子"是因为他们面对困难时很容易崩溃。当他们遇到麻烦时，他们不知道该怎么办。题干描述与原文不相符，故答案为错误。19．根据"Someparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality."可知，一些父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。20．根据"Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwiththeproblemsfirstbyyourself."可知，当你遇到麻烦时，不要太快寻求帮助。你应该先试着自己解决问题。题干描述与原文不相符，故答案为错误。21．根据"Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem."可知，最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦，并从中吸取教训。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。【答案】22．A；23．F；24．C；25．D；26．G【解析】【分析】本文讨论了什么是真正的幸福，并指出真正的幸福来自于内心，而不仅仅是外在的物质条件。文章列举了构成真正幸福的几个关键因素，包括家庭和朋友的支持、健康的生活方式以及充足的睡眠。

选项意思：

A.秘诀是什么？

B.我认为真正的幸福来自内心。

C.人际关系是很重要的一点。

D.健康是幸福的另一个关键，这并不奇怪。

E.每天锻炼20到30分钟有助于你感到放松。

F.一个月后，它们躺在抽屉的底部。

G.它们会阻止你关注某些事物并减缓你的成长。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。22．根据第二段的"Happinessdependsmoreonknowingthethingsyouhaveandthankingthem."可知幸福更多地取决于知道自己拥有的东西并感谢它们。此处说明了幸福的原因之一，选项A"秘诀是什么？"符合语境，能够引出下文对幸福原因的表达。故选A。23．根据第二段的"Youwereexcitedwhenyouopenedthem,butnotforlong."可知当你打开它们时，你很兴奋，但时间不长。选项F"一个月后，它们躺在抽屉的底部。"符合语境，说明了这种不长期。故选F。24．根据第四段的"Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsarehappier."可知有家人支持并且有深厚友谊的人会更快乐。此处说明人际关系对幸福的影响，选项C"人际关系是很重要的一点。"符合语境。故选C。25．根据第五段的"Poorhealthwillcertainlymakeyoufeeldown."可知身体不好肯定会让你情绪低落。此处说明健康的影响，选项D"健康是幸福的另一个关键，这并不奇怪。"符合语境。故选D。26．根据最后一段的"Talkingofsleep,ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillprobablybeinabadmood(情绪)andtired."可知说到睡眠，如果你睡眠不足，你可能会心情不好而且很累。此处应表示睡觉不足的影响，选项G"它们会阻止你关注某些事物并减缓你的成长。"符合语境。故选G。【答案】27．began；28．them；29．classes；30．tofind；31．a；32．carefully；33．do；34．haven'tmissed/havenotmissed；35．but；36．helpful【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者如何在高中生活中平衡学习和课外活动，通过制定计划和调整策略，最终找到了适合自己的平衡方式，并从中受益。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。27．句意：我知道这很难，但直到高中开始上课我才意识到这一点。begin开始，动词。该句"Ididn'trealizeituntilmyclassesinthehighschool…"可知，此处是指"直到……时候才意识到"，且全文描述的是作者少年时期的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用提示词的过去式。故填began。28．句意：放学后，我经常和她们一起吃冰淇淋，而不是做作业。they她们，主格。根据"hadicecreamwith…"可知，此处是指"和某人一起吃冰淇淋"，介词后应用提示词的宾格形式，用来代替"girls她们"。故填them。29．句意：我总是在第二天课间完成作业。class班级，名词。结合"between"可知，此处是指作者是在课间赶着写作业，应用提示词的复数形式，表示"在课间"，表泛指。故填classes。30．句意：我意识到我需要找到一些平衡。find找到，动词。根据"Ineeded…"可知，应用提示词的不定式形式与之搭配，"needtodosth.需要做某事"。故填tofind。31．句意：这是个好主意，但我只坚持了几天，因为这让我承受了太多压力。a一个，不定冠词。分析题干可知，此处缺不定冠词修饰"goodidea"，泛指"一个好主意"，且good发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。32．句意：每周我都仔细地列出我必须做的事情。careful仔细的，形容词。分析题干可知，此处缺副词修饰动词listed，应用提示词的副词形式，表示"仔细地"。故填carefully。33．句意：然后我又列了一张清单，上面写着如果有时间我可以做的事情。do做，动词。情态动词后应用提示词的原形，表示"做"，符合语境。故填do。34．句意：从那以后，我没有错过任何重要的事情。miss错过，动词。根据"Eversincethen"及提示词可知，该句为现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为"havenotdone"，应用提示词的过去分词形式，表示过去的动作持续到现在对现在的影响。故填haven'tmissed/havenotmissed。35．句意：计划时间对我来说从来不是件容易的事，但我仍在努力。根据"Planningtimehasneverbeeneasyforme"及"Istillkeepontrying."可知，"计划时间这件事情不容易"与"仍努力"之间为转折的意思，应用表示转折的连词but引导。故填but。36．句意：我很高兴我学会了平衡事物，这对我未来的生活很有帮助。help帮助，动词。根据"itwillbe…"及语境可知，此处应用提示词的形容词形式helpful作表语，意为"有帮助的"，符合语境。故填helpful。【答案】37．TostudyChinese.38．Shehopedherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.39．Thebaby'sfather.40．Jennifer'sparents.41．Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababy.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚女孩Jennifer在湘潭大学学习中文后爱上了中国文化并嫁给了一个当地青年，她在怀孕期间准备与虎相关的礼物，期待宝宝的到来，并计划教宝宝画虎和讲述与虎有关的故事。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。37．根据原文"Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese"可知，Jennifer来湘潭大学是为了学习中文。故填TostudyChinese.38．根据原文"Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger"可知，Jennifer做虎头帽和虎头鞋是希望她的孩子能像小老虎一样强壮。故填Shehopedherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.39．根据原文"Fatherhasdecidedthatwhenhisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers"可知，孩子的父亲决定等他的孩子长大了，教他画老虎。故填Thebaby'sfather.40．根据原文"Nextweek,Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher"可知，下周Jennifer的父母将从澳大利亚飞来好好照顾她。故填Jennifer'sparents.41．根据原文"Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld"可知，Jennifer三个月后就要生孩子当妈妈了。故填Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababy.42．【答案】stop/prevent/keep；from【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知缺少成分"阻止"，stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth"阻止某人做某事"，为固定短语。letsbdosth"让某人做某事"，故填stop/prevent/keep；from。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth这一固定短语。43．【答案】either；or【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知缺少成分"要么……要么……"，句中为表示选择关系的连词"