天津市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

1天津市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单选题（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）1．Take______umbrellawithyou.It's____usefultoolonrainydays.A．an,a B．a,the C．an,the D．the,the2．—Thisdressistoolong,pleasegiveme______one.—Sure,madam.Give______backtomeandtryonthisone.A．other;one B．other;it C．another;it D．another;one3．—Oh,no!ThisisnotWuxiMuseum.—Sorry,Ihavenosenseof__________whenIaminanewcity.A．collection B．invitation C．information D．direction4．—IliketheweatherinKunming.It'swarmallyearlong.—Yes.Andthetemperaturestays________zeroallthetime.A．at B．below C．around D．above5．Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis__________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A．enoughcarefully B．carefullyenoughC．enoughcareful D．carefulenough6．Weshouldorderwhatwecaneatupintherestaurant__________wasting.A．toavoid B．avoiding C．avoided D．avoid7．ChinesechemistTuYouyou__________artemisinin（青蒿素）intheherb（药草）andwontheNobelPrize.A．discovered B．described C．invented D．discussed8．—Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime.—I__________inBeijing.I'vejustcomeback.A．haven'tseen；am B．haven'tseen；wasC．didn'tsee；willbe D．won'tsee；was9．—Excuseme,_____Ireturnthisbooknextweek?—No,you_____.Youcanreturnitbytheendofthisterm.A．must；needn't B．must；can'tC．must；shouldn't D．must；mustn't10．There_______abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.A．isgoingtobe B．willhaveC．aregoingtobe D．isgoingtohave11．Paperfirstabout2000yearsagoinChina.A．is；creating B．is；created C．has；created D．was；created12．—Suzy,lookatthemessyou'vemade.—Sorry,Mum.I'll__________theroomrightnow.A．tidyup B．putup C．lookup D．stayup13．—Couldyoutellme________"theFatherofRice"?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled14．________Jillisn'tfeelingwelltoday,________hestillgoestoschool.A．Although；but B．But；although C．Although；/ D．but；although15．—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—________.Let'sjustcleanitup.A．Notbad B．Goodidea C．Welldone D．Nevermind二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）完形填空Inanationalspellingcontest,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithhersoftvoicethejudges（裁判）werenotsure16．shespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Finally,theydecidedtoaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehadmadeamistake.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe17．letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthestage,allthepeoplestooduptocheerher18．.Later,lotsofnewspapersreportedher,evenwhenitcostherthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe19．thebiggestcontestthatday—thecontestofhercharacter.20．thebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldnevergetcaught.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave21．andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat'sjustit：shewouldknowshedidwrong.It'sbeensaid,"Ifyoucheat,youmakeyourselfcheap."Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe22．shemadeatthatmomentwillhavealong—lastinginfluence.It'ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketodaymakewhatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill23．ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto24．tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsarewatchingwhatwedoandhowwelive25．whenwedon'tthinktheyseeorknow.16．A．what B．whether C．which D．when17．A．correct B．different C．same D．wrong18．A．bravery B．courage C．honesty D．patience19．A．achieved B．broke C．won D．beat20．A．Probably B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Finally21．A．escaped B．lied C．changed D．answered22．A．plan B．conclusion C．discovery D．choice23．A．suffer B．set C．affect D．follow24．A．growup B．bringup C．makeup D．stepup25．A．still B．especially C．even D．also三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）阅读理解DearDadandMom,Thetimehascome—I'mgraduating,andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.Istillrememberwhenyouusedtosay,"Youcanbewhateveryouwant."I'msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearotherkidssaytheydon'tgetonwellwiththeirs.I'mgladthatyousupportmewhenIdecidetodoanything.Youalwaystrytohelp,andthat'simportanttome.Dad,Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.IlovedgoingeventhoughInevercaughtanything.Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.WhenIcried,youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheermeup.That'swhatIcallagood,loving,caringdad.SometimesyouandMomdon'tagreewithme,butyouarethereonmysideinanythingthatIdo,andthat'swhyIloveyoubothsomuch.Mom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingyourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverythingandthebestpartofyouisthatyoulisten.I'mgladthatwehavealotoffuntogether.YoualwaysgivemeyouropinionandIlisten.Thankyouforbringingmeup.Theremaybemanyfrustrations（挫折）andsetbacksontheroadtothefuture,butthethoughtofyoursupportandhelpfillsmyheartwithstrength.DearMomandDad,IloveyouandIloveourfamily.Ihopeandbelievethatwewillbehappyallthetime.Lovealways,Alison26．Alisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparents.A．wishes B．support C．help D．thanks27．InAlison'sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents.A．haveproblemswith B．getonwellwithC．liketotalkto D．liketolistento28．WhenmightthefathergetangrywithAlison?A．Whenshedidn'taccepthim.B．Whenshedidn'tcatchanyfish.C．Whenshedidn'tdothingsintherightway.D．Whenshedidn'tagreewithherparents.29．WhatmakesAlisonandhermotherbecomegoodfriends?A．Cheeringupeachother.B．Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether.C．Encouragingeachother.D．Goingouttogether.30．Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"strength"?A．trust. B．patience. C．power. D．encouragement.阅读理解TheoperaofDreamoftheRedChamber《红楼梦》,thefirstoperaadaptedfroman18thcenturyChinesenovelofthesamename,returnedtoSanFranciscoinmid—Junethisyear,sixyearsafteritsworlddebut（首演）.Theopera,developedforWesternaudiences,hasreceivedinternationalpraisesinceitwasfirstperformed.ZhangMeigui,a28-year-oldoperasinger,playedtheroleofDaiyuintheopera.Toshowtheaudienceafreshversion（版本）ofDaiyu,shehadbeenpreparingfortheoperaforhalfayear."I'vewatchedthevideoofthe2016productionformanytimes.Ithinktheperformanceofthesinger（playingDaiyu）isexcellent,becausethemusiciscomposedinanunusualway,whichisverychallengingandrequiresalotofskills,"shesaid."Forexample,inaclassicscene,Daiyufindsherworldincreasinglyhelplessasherhealthcontinuestoworsen.Shesings,'Whenspringisgoneandbeautyisspent,whocaresforthedyingflowers?'""Thesingerneedstokeepthehighnotes（高音）withasoftsound,whichrequiresmorebreathsupportandaircontrol,"saidZhang."Somepartsofthemusicaremorepowerfulandrequireveryexpressivesound."BrightSheng,theopera'scomposer,explainedinaninterviewwhyDaiyusanginaloudvoice."Musiccarriesfeelingsthatwordscannotexplainorsay.Tome,ithastobeloudcrying,beatingherchestasshelooksupattheskytoaskthesequestions."Forthenewproduction,Shengsaidhemadesomechanges.Hesaid,"Agreatoperaisnotonlyabigmusicaltheaterinaction,butalsoaperfectmixtureofmusicanddrama.""There'snoboundaryintheworldofmusic.Itcanconnectpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.IhopeAmericanpeoplewillbetouchedbythisoperaandexperiencethebeautyofChineseculture,"Zhangadded.31．WhenwastheoperafirstperformedinSanFrancisco?A．Inthe18thcentury. B．In1987.C．In2016. D．In2022.32．HowdidZhangMeiguipreparefortheperformance?A．Byreadingtheoriginalwork.B．Bypracticingnewsingingskills.C．Bycommunicatingwiththecomposer.D．Bylearningfromtheperformeroftheoldversion.33．WhydidShengmentionDaiyuinParagraph4?A．Tointerviewtheactress. B．Toexpresshisideasofthenovel.C．Toexplainwhyshesangloud. D．Toshowhisfeelingabouther.34．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．SportsEvent. B．HealthGuide.C．GreatDiscovery. D．MusicandArt.35．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Thisoperawillbeamust—seeforpeople.B．TheoperahelpstospreadChineseculture.C．TheoperashouldbethemostpopularoneinChina.D．ThisoperaissuretobringalotofforeignerstoChina.阅读理解AfterImadeittothecitycenter,IstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn'tgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthenation,Iboughtaticketandboardedthefirstsubwaythatcomealong.AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.Wearingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn'the?Unfortunately,hecouldn'tunderstandmebutseemedveryfriendly.IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationabouttheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters.Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriagesubwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butthismanwassmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that'sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn'tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthesubway,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn'tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn'tspeakhis.Iwasspeechless,especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney,Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.ThisexperiencemadeitclearthatIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintomisadventures.36．Theauthor（作者）decidedtotakethesubwaybecause______.A．hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetripB．thenetworkcoveredmostofthestopsC．helivednearthecitycenterD．hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanliness37．Seeingtheroomcard,theyoungman______.A．stillremainedpuzzled B．understoodtheauthorwellC．answeredtheauthordirectly D．pointedatthesubwaymap38．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A．It'simpolitetoraisetwofingersinAustralia.B．Theyoungmanrefusedtotakethemoneygivenbytheauthor.C．TheauthorreachedtheFriendshipHotelassoonashegotoutofthesubway.D．Theyoungmanandtheauthorcommunicatedwithbodylanguage.39．Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribetheyoungman?A．Helpful. B．Rude.C．Warm—hearted. D．Caring.40．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto______.A．provetheimportanceofbeingcarefulB．introduceayoungmanwhodoesn'tknowEnglishC．complainsomeculturalmisunderstandingD．describeoneofhisadventurousexperiences四、任务型阅读—多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共5.0分）任务型阅读Now,glasseshavebecomeadailynecessityforsomeofus.So,whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Nooneknowswhomadethefirstwearablepairofglasses,butexpertsdoknowthattheyweremadeinthe13thcenturyandshowedupinItaly.Earlyglasseswerelikemagnifyingglasses（放大镜）.Andmostofthemweren'tevenmadeofglass!Instead,manyearlyeyeglassescontainedquartz（石英）.That'sbecausemostglassatthattimewasnotclear,soitwouldn'thaveworkedwellforeyeglasses.Eyeglassesdidn'tlookmuchlikemodernglassesuntilthe1700s.That'swhenpeopleaddedtemples（镜腿）toholdglassesontheirfaces.Glassesalsobecamemuchmorecommonaroundthistime,probablybecausereadingbecamemorepopular.Peopledidn'tstartseeingeyedoctorsforglassesuntilthe1800s.Atthattime,theyjusttriedondifferentpairsofglassesuntiltheyfoundonethatmadetheireyesightbetter.Eyedoctorschangedthat.Theygaveaneyetestforpeopletotellwhetherornottheyneededapairofglasses.Differentkindsofglasseshavealsoappeared.Sunglassesareaboutasoldaseyeglasses.PeopleinChinastartedwearingsunglassesinthe12thcentury.Theseearlysunglasseswerealsomadeofquartz.Today,manypeoplealsoliketowearcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）,whichwereinventedbyaGermanin1887.Thefirstcontactlenseswereveryuncomfortable.Luckily,today'slensesaresofterandcanbewornallday.However,youshouldalwaystakeyourcontactlensesoutatnight.Somepeopleevenliketowearglasseswithnolenses.Calledfashionglasses,theycomeinmanyshapesandsizestofitanyone'spersonalstyle.41．Thefirstwearablepairofglassesappearedinthe13thcentury.42．Glassesbecamemuchmorecommonprobablybecause.43．Eyedoctorsgaveforpeopletotellwhethertheyneededapairofglasses.44．Thefirstcontactlensesinventedin1887werenotvery.45．Chinesepeoplebeganwearingsunglassesthatweremadeofinthetwelfthcentury.五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）阅读填空IrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.MygrandfatherwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,Ihadnoideaw46．Iwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygrandfathertoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedals（脚蹬子）andstartcycling.Healsotoldmehewouldholdontotheb47．ofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn't.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletthebikego.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.IwasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtm48．.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfromcycling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes（车闸）andfellr49．offthebike.Mygrandfatherkepte50．metogetupandtryagainandafterabout15minutes,Ifinallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.AssoonasIstartedridingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandh51．mynose.Asaresult,mygrandfatherd52．tocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightlyandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Perhapsmynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'tsoa53．offallinganymore.EventhoughIknewtherewerealotofd54．onthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygrandfather'shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewasab55．skillwhichIwantedtolearneagerlyatsuchayoungage.Eventillnow,Istillholdtheheartandpassioninmylife.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,共10.0分）56．为了保护野外的熊猫,政府正在建立更多的自然公园。Toprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupmore.57．托尼以一个男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事，并于2022年出版成书。Tonywroteastoryaboutthelifeofaboy,anditasabookin2022.58．我认为我们都需要帮助动物平静地生存。Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive.59．只要我们努力,我们的梦想终有一天会实现。Ourdreamswillonedayaslongaswemakeaneffort.60．我们需要在扔掉垃圾之前将其分类。Weneedtosortthewastebeforeitis.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共15.0分）61．某学校九年级学生进行了一场关于"九年级学生是否应该要体育锻炼"的舆论调查，请你以下面信息为主要内容，介绍调查结果并给出自己的观点。70%的学生认为：（1）有必要进行体育锻炼，例如：跑步，游泳和打篮球；（2）使他们身体健康与强壮；（3）感到放松，有益于学习。30%的学生认为：（1）使他们疲劳，浪费时间；（2）锻炼后过于兴奋，影响学习；（3）运动中有可能受伤。最后，请给出你的观点。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。（4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）ThestudentsinGradeNinehavedoneasurveyaboutwhethertheyshouldtakeexercise.Hereistheresult.70%ofthestudentsthinkthat

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：带上雨伞。下雨天它是有用的工具。定冠词the常表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题意可知第一空泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空泛指一个有用的工具，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。

【点评】考查冠词。注意识记不定冠词和定冠词的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这件连衣裙太长了，请给我拿另一件。——当然，女士。把它给我，试一试这一件。other其他的，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；another另一个；one泛指同类中的一个；it指代上文提到的事物。根据语境"Thisdressistoolong"可知，这位女士请服务员拿另外一件，第一个空用another；第二个空指代的就是上文提到的"Thisdress"，用it代替。故选C。

【点评】考查代词。注意识记各代词的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，不！这不是无锡博物馆。——对不起，我在一个新城市时没有方向感。A.collection收集；B.invitation邀请；C.information信息；D.direction方向。根据后文语境"whenIaminanewcity"可判断，他们走错了地方，推测是没有方向感。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词中文含义，结合语境选择正确答案。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢昆明的天气。一年四季都很暖和。——是的。温度一直保持在零度以上。A.B.below在......之下；C.around在周围；D.above在......上面。根据语境"It'swarmallyearlong."可知应是在零度以上，故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记各介词的用法和含义。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。她足够细心，注意每一个细节。enough足够，形容词&副词。修饰形容词或者副词时放在后面。根据sheis可知，is之后应用形容词careful，构成系表结构be+adj，enough放于形容词后面，故选D。【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意识记enough的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该点我们能在餐馆里吃完的东西，以免浪费。A.toavoid避免，动词不定式；B.avoiding动词ing；C.avoided动词过去式；D.avoid动词原形。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是动词不定式做目的状语，避免浪费。故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记动词不定式做目的状语。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：中国化学家屠呦呦在药草中发现了青蒿素，并获得诺贝尔奖。A.discovered发现；B.described描述；C.invented发明；D.discussed讨论。根据语境"artemisinin（青蒿素）intheherb（药草）"可知，青蒿素是植物中的一种物质，应用发现。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的中文意思，结合语境选择正确的动词。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——很高兴见到你，我已经很长时间没看到你了。——我之前在北京。刚刚回来。haven'tseen现在完成时结构；didn'tsee，was，过去式；won'tsee，willbe将来时结构；am一般现在时。第一空，根据时间状语"foralongtime"可知，用现在完成时结构；第二空，根据"I'vejustcomeback，我刚刚回来"可知，之前在北京，用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。注意识记常见的现在完成时的标志词。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我必须下周归还这本书吗?——不，不需要。你可以在本学期结束前归还。must必须；needn't不需要；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或者是No，youdon'thaveto，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记以must开头的一般疑问句的回答。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里说的是今天下午将会有一场篮球赛，应该用将来时。并且应该用therebe句型表示有，故排除B和D，这两个选项的形式不对。根据空后的abasketballmatch可知，这里用单数形式。故选A。

【点评】考查therebe句型。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：纸是大约2000年前在中国首次发明的。A.is；creating现在进行时结构；B.iscreated一般现在时的被动语态；C.hascreated现在完成时结构；D.wascreated一般过去时的被动语态。表示两千多年前发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态。句子的主语paper是谓语动词create的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意理解句子主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——苏西，看看你弄得一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就收拾房间。A.tidyup整理，收拾；B.putup张贴；C.lookup查询；D.stayup熬夜。根据前文语境"lookatthemessyou'vemade"可知苏西要整理房间。故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择合适的短语。13．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，并结合答语得出正确答案。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然吉尔今天身体不舒服，但他仍然在上学。根据前后句子"...Jillisn'tfeelingwelltoday...hestillgoestoschool.吉尔今天不舒服，仍然去学校"可知，应用although引导让步状语从句。although不与but连用，且后一句是主句。故选C。【点评】考查让步状语从句。注意理解句子之间的逻辑关系，根据逻辑关系确定句子的连词。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系，我们把它清理干净。A不错，B好主意，C做得好，D没关系，根据Iamsorry，可知安慰对方，故用Nevermind，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Nevermind的用法。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在一场拼写比赛中，一个11岁的女孩诚实的面对自己犯的错误并勇于承认，虽然输掉了比赛，但是嬴得了尊重。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：但由于她声音柔和，评委们不确定她拼写的单词是字母A还是字母E。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.which哪一个；D.when什么时候。whether...or...，是...….还是......，固定搭配。故选B。17．句意：但她没有撒谎，而是说了实话，她说错信了，所以她输掉了比赛。A.correct正确的；B.different不同的；C.same相同的；D.wrong错误的。根据后文语境"soshelostthecontest."女孩输了比赛，可知她说了错的字母，故选D。18．句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有人站起来为她的诚实欢呼。A.bravery勇敢；B.courage勇气；C.honesty诚实；D.patience耐心。根据上文语境"Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthewrongletter"，可知女孩诚实的告诉大家她说错了字母，并且输掉了比赛，因此大家都被她的诚实打动。故选C。19．句意：但事实是，她赢得了那天最大的比赛——她人格的比赛。A.achieved获得；B.broke打破；C.won赢了；D.beat击打。根据上文可知，女孩输掉了比赛，但是所有人都为她的诚实而欢呼，因此在人格的比赛中，女孩获胜了。故选C。20．句意：也许对我们人品最大的考验是，我们会怎么做。A.Probably可能，也许；B.Luckily幸运的是；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Finally最终。根据"if，如果"可知，这是一种假设问题，所以是可能的情况。故选A。21．句意：这个年轻的女孩本可以撒谎。A.escaped逃跑；B.lied说谎；C.changed改变；D.answered回答。根据第一段"Butinsteadoflying"可知，女孩本来可以说谎的。故选B。22．句意：她知道她将不得不独自生活，并且这个选择将会产生长久的影响。A.plan计划；B.conclusion结论；C.discovery发现；D.choice选择。根据下文"It'ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketodaymakewhatyouaretomorrow."可知，这些都是人做的选择。故选D。23．句意：我们的孩子会跟随我们的行为，而不是我们的建议。A.suffer受苦；B.set设置；C.affect影响；D.follow跟随。根据"ourbehavior"可知，孩子们是按照我们的行为模仿跟随。故选D。24．句意：所以如果我们想要他们成长为诚实的人，我们自己也必须向他们展示我们自己是诚实的。A.growup成长；B.bringup养育；C.makeup组成；D.stepup站出来。根据下一句"wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves."可知，我们必须自己诚实，才能让孩子成长为诚实的人。故选A。25．句意：记住，我们的孩子正在看着我们做了什么，也在看着我们如何生活，甚至当我们认为他们不在看或者不知道的时候，也是如此。A.still仍然；B.especially尤其；C.even甚至；D.also也。根据语境，前后句"Remember,ourkidsarewatchingwhatwedoandhowwelive...whenwedon'tthinktheyseeorknow."，前后的关系是递进，用even。故选C。【答案】26．D27．A28．C29．B30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是艾莉森写给她的父母一封信，主要是想感谢父母。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"DearDadandMom,Thetimehascome—I'mgraduating,andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years."可知，这封信是写给爸爸妈妈，并且感谢爸爸妈妈这么多年的帮助。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Istillrememberwhenyouusedtosay,"Youcanbewhateveryouwant."I'msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearotherkidssaytheydon'tgetonwellwiththeirs."当我听到其他父母和他们的孩子相处不好时，可知和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母有问题。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.我还记得你什么时候会生我的气。我意识到你只是想给我指明正确的方向。"可知当她做错事的时候，他的爸爸就会生气，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Ilovetellingyoueverythingandthebestpartofyouisthatyoulisten.I'mgladthatwehavealotoffuntogether.我喜欢告诉你每件事，你最棒的地方就是你能倾听。我很高兴我们在一起玩得很开心。"可知，女儿喜欢和妈妈互相倾听。故选B。30．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段句子"Theremaybemanyfrustrations(挫折)andsetbacksontheroadtothefuture,butthethoughtofyoursupportandhelpfillsmyheartwithstrength.在通往未来的道路上可能会有很多挫折和挫折，但你的支持和帮助使我的心充满力量。"可推测，strength应为"力量"。故选C。【答案】31．C32．D33．B34．D35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了歌剧《红楼梦》首次演出以来就受到了国际上的好评，歌剧演出传播中国文化。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"TheoperaofDreamoftheRedCchamber《红楼梦》,thefirstoperaadaptedfroman18thcenturyChinesenovelofthesamename,returnedtoSanFranciscoinmid-Junethisyear,sixyearsafteritsworlddeut(首演）."可知，歌剧《红楼梦》是第一部改编自18世纪中国同名小说的歌剧，于今年6月中旬返回旧金山，距离其全球首秀已经过去了六年，所以第一次在旧金山上映应该是2016年，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"ZhangMeigui,a28-year-oldoperasinger,playedtheroleofDaiyuintheopera.Toshowtheaudienceafreshversion（版本）ofDaiyu,shehadbeenpreparingfortheoperaforhalfayear."I'vewatchedthevideoofthe2016productionformanytimes.Ithinktheperformanceofthesinger（playingDaiyu）isexcellent,becausethemusiciscomposedinanunusualway,whichisverychallengingandrequiresalotofskills28岁的歌剧演唱家张梅桂在剧中扮演黛玉一角。为了给观众看一个新版的黛玉，她为这出戏准备了半年。"我已经看了很多次2016年制作的视频。我认为歌手（扮演黛玉）的表演非常出色，因为音乐的创作方式不同寻常，这非常具有挑战性，需要很多技巧"可知，张梅桂看了很多次2016年制作的视频，可知她是通过向旧版本的表演者学习来准备表演的。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"Musiccarriesfeelingsthatwordscannotexplainorsay.Tome,beatingherchesasshelooksupattheskytoaskthesequestions."Forthenewproduction,Shengsaidhemadesomechanges.Hesaid,"Agreatoperaisnotonlyabigmusicaltheaterinaction,butalsoaperfectmixtureofmusicanddrama."可知，对于新作品，盛说他做了一些改变。他说："一部伟大的歌剧不仅是一个大型的音乐剧，而且是音乐和戏剧的完美结合。"盛提到林黛玉是为了表达他对小说的想法。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"There'snoboundaryintheworldofmusic.Itcanconnectpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.IhopeAmericanpeoplewillbetouchedbythisoperaandexperiencethebeautyofChineseculture,"Zhangadded.张补充道："音乐世界是没有边界的。它可以将不同背景的人联系在一起。我希望美国人民能被这部歌剧打动，体验中国文化之美。"可知文章主要介绍了歌剧《红楼梦》首次演出以来就受到了国际上的好评，歌剧有助于传播中国文化。因此可以在报纸的音乐和艺术部分读到该文章。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"There'snoboundaryintheworldofmusic.Itcanconnectpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.IhopeAmericanpeoplewillbetouchedbythisoperaandexperiencethebeautyofChineseculture,"Zhangadded.张补充道："音乐世界是没有边界的。它可以将不同背景的人联系在一起。我希望美国人民能被这部歌剧打动，体验中国文化之美。"所以可以推断出歌剧有助于传播中国文化。故选B。【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．B40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店的路上的经历。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn'tgothatfar.随着信心的增强，我决定乘地铁去酒店，但没有意识到网络并没有走那么远。"可知，作者相信自己有能力应付这次地铁之旅。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationabouttheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters.Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriagesubwaymap.我给他看了一张房卡，上面用汉字写着友谊宾馆的所有信息。他看了一眼，然后他的目光迅速转向车厢地铁地图。"可知，年轻人快速看了一下车厢的地铁地图，可推测年轻人理解了作者的意思。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Whenwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn'tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthesubway,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme."可知，作者出了地铁站后上了一辆出租车，而不是坐地铁，选项C错误。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Whenwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn'tjustpointtothedoor,tookmeoutofthesubway,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.当我们在第三站停下来时，他不仅指着门，还站起来，把我带出地铁，带我到楼梯顶，然后走到街上。然后他停了一辆出租车，告诉司机去哪里接我。"可知，年轻人不仅提示作者下车而且帮作者打出租车并告诉司机作者要去的地方，说明他是体贴，乐于助人，热心的，而不是粗鲁的，故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"ThisexperiencemadeitclearthatIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintomisadventures.这段经历清楚地表明，我必须尽快学习一些中文，否则我的冒险可能会演变成不幸。"以及结合全文可知本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店的路上的经历，故选D。【答案】41．inItaly42．readingbecamemorepopular.43．aneyetest44．comfortable45．quartz【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了眼镜的发展历史。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。41．根据文章第二段句子"Nooneknowswhomadethefirstwearablepairofglasses,butexpertsdoknowthattheyweremadeinthel3thcenturyandshowedupinItaly."可知，没有人知道是谁制造了第一副可戴眼镜，只知道它们最先出现在意大利。故答案为：inItaly。42．根据文章第三段句子"Glassesalsobecamemuchmorecommonaroundthistime,probablybecausereadingbecamemorepopular.大约在这个时候，眼镜也变得更加普遍，可能是因为阅读变得更加流行。"可知，可能是因为阅读变得更受欢迎，因此眼镜变得更加普遍。故答案为：readingbecamemorepopular。43．根据文章第四段句子"Theygaveaneyetestforpeopletotellwhetherornottheyneededapairofglasses."可知，他们用视力检查来判断他们是否需要一副眼镜。故答案为：aneyetest。44．根据文章最后一段句子"Thefirtcontactlenseswereveryuncomfortable"可知，第一副隐形眼镜不是很舒服。文章中的uncomfortable，意为"不舒服的"，反义词是comfortable"舒服的"。故答案为：comfortable。45．根据文章最后一段句子"PeopleinChinastartedwearingsunglassesinthe12thcentury.Theseearlysunglasseswerealsomadeofquartz."可知，这些早期的太阳眼镜也是由石英制成的。故答案为：quartz。【答案】46．what；47．back；48．myself；49．right；50．encouraging；51．hit；52．decided；53．afraid；54．difficulties；55．basic【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者在祖父帮助下学骑自行车的经历。【点