浙江省金华市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）4

浙江省金华市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Everyyear，Timemagazineputsoutitslistoftheyear'sbestinventions.Someofthemhelpussolveproblems，whileothersmakelifeeasierormorefun.Herearethreeoftheinventionsonthisyear'slist.Whichonedoyouthinkisthebest？Life﹣likeanimalsAttheHologramZoo（全息动物园）inAustralia，youdon'tjustseeagiraffe.Youseeagroupofgiraffesrunningtowardsyouandthenoveryou."Weshowpeoplethingstheyhaveneverseenbefore，"saysthezoo'sCEO.Visitorstothezoocanseelife-likewonders.Thankstohologramtechnology，thepubliccanseewildlifewhilenoanimalshavetobekeptincages.StoppingfiresAlertCaliforniaisasafetyprograminCalifornia.ItusesAItopredictwildfires.TheAIdetector（探测器）usesmorethanathousandcamerasinforestsacrossthestate.Itcanspotsmokeandotherearlysignsoffire.Intwomonths，theprogramcorrectlypredicted77firesbeforeany911callscamein.AironMarsIfastronautslandonMarsinthefuture，they'llneedairtobreatheandawaytogethome.NASA'sMoxiecanhelpsolvebothproblems.Thissmallequipmentcanseparateoxygen（氧气）fromtheatmosphere（大气）onMarsandhelpastronautsbreathe.Inaddition，theoxygencanbeusedtoprovideenergyforspaceships.ThisisimportantforsendingastronautshomefromMars.1．WhatmakestheHologramZooinAustraliaspecial？____A．Thehightechnology. B．Asafetyprogram.C．TheCEO. D．Aspaceship.2．WhyisNASA'sMoxieusedbyastronauts？____A．Topredictthefires. B．Tomeettheneedsofbreath.C．Tocallthespaceship. D．Tosendanimalshome.3．Whichpartofamagazineinthepassageprobablytakenfrom？____A．History. B．Business. C．Culture. D．Science.阅读理解RobertAdolfwasattractedbyChineseculturewhen，asachild，hewatchedthe1998Disneycartoon，Mulan.HeneverthoughtthathewouldonedayworkinChina.AdolfwasborninMunich，Germanyin1997.AftergraduatingfromKotztanzUniversityin2017，hecametoChina.Atthebeginning，laterlivedinLianyungang，innorthernJiangsuprovince.AfterlivinginChinaforseveralyears，Adolflearnedthatthereare56peoplesinChina."Itisamazing!Whynotshowtheirculturalcharmtotheworld？"saidtheyoungmanwho'salsoknownasBaozi.HegavehimselfthenicknamebecausethefirstmealhehadafterarrivinginChinawasbaozi.InJuly2021，AdolfandthreeofhisChinesefriendsdecidedtofilmadocumentaryofChina'speoples.Twomonthslater，theysetoutfromLianyunganganddroveallthewaytoGuizhouprovince.TheyhaverecordedthecustomsandcultureoftheTujia，Dong，Yoo，Shuiandotherpeoplesalongtheway."InGuizhou，youcantrulyexperiencethecolorfullifeofpeoples，"recalledAdolf.WhilefilminginGuizhou，theyworshiptheirancestors，singtraditionalsongs，andwatchhorseraces.Thecelebrationsusuallylastfornearlytwomonths.Itisknownasthe"longestnationalfestivalintheworld".HisshortvideoshavebeenpraisedbyaudiencesfromChinaandabroad."Afterwatchingthesevideos，manyforeignersfeelsurprisedtodiscoverthatChinahassomanybeautifulplacesandcultures.ManyofthemwanttovisitChina，too，"the26-year-oldsaid."ThisisexactlywhatIwant."Adolfhasn'tsetatimetableforhisshortvideoproject.Butonethingisforsure：hewillkeeponfilming.Onedayhewillfinishrecordingallofthe56peoplesinChina!4．WhatcanwelearnaboutRobertAdolffromthetext？____A．He'sbeeninChinaforthreeyears.B．HecomesfromBritain.C．HeplannedtoworkinGermany.D．HestartedlovingChineseculturebecauseofamovie.5．Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents？____①Adolf'svideoshavewonpraiseallovertheworld.②Adolfmadeuphismindtofilmadocumentary.③Adolfrecordedseveralpeoples'customsalongtheway.④AdolfcelebratedtheDuanFestivalwiththeShuipeople.A．③④①② B．②④③① C．②③④① D．③②④①6．Whatcanbelearntfromthelasttwoparagraphs？____A．Adolfwillsticktohisfilmingdream.B．Thevideoshaverecordedthelifeof56peoples.C．ManyforeignersexpecttoliveinChina.D．TherearecolorfulactivitiesattheDuanFestival.7．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？____A．MakingashortvideoprojectB．SeeingthebeautyofChina'speoplesC．FeelingChinesecultureinJiangsuD．GettinganicknameofBaozi阅读理解InEnglish，wehavethetermthe"buddysystem".AsfarasIknow，itwasfirstusedbypeoplewhoenjoyedthesportofscubadiving（戴水肺潜水）.Peoplewereabletoswimunderwaterandexplorethestrangeandwonderfulworldoflifebelowthewaves.Scubadivingisafunsport，butit'salsoadangerousone.It'sbesttodoitwithapartner—a"buddy"，whocanhelpincaseoneofyougetsintotrouble.So，the"buddysystem"wasintroduced.Noteverysportoractivityisasdangerousasscubadiving，buthavingabuddy—oradaziinChinese—toshareyourinterestswithmakesitmorefunforthebothofyou.Findingadazi，however，cansometimesbedifficult.Maybenoneofyourclosefriendssharesaveryparticularinterestthatyouhave.ManyyoungpeoplenowgoontosocialmediaplatformslikeXiaohongshu，whichconnectpeoplewith"sharedinterests".TheseyoungpeoplehavefoundEnglishconversationpartners，joggingbuddiesandfellowcomicbookfans.Theyareevenfindingdinnercompanieswholiketoeatspicyfood.（Sorry，thatwouldnotbeme.）Agoodfriendshipmaydevelopfromthisdazirelationship，butnotnecessarily.Thatsharedinterestmaybetheonlythingyouhaveincommon.Theideaofhavingadaziremindsmeofmyfather.Helovedtofish，butIdidn't.Iwentwithhimafewtimesandfounditboring.Butmydaddidn'tmissmebecausehehadafishingbuddy.EdandmydadwouldmeetatthesamefishingspoteverySaturdaymorning.Theywouldsitsidebysideforhoursandtalk—whentheydidtalk—aboutfishing.IaskedhimoncewhatEddidforalivingandifhehadafamily."Idon'tknow，"mydadsaid，"weonlytalkaboutfishing."Formydad，Edwastheperfectdazi.Havingabuddytoshareyourinterestsmakeslifemoreenjoyable.Italsomotivatesyoutolearnmoreandgetbetteratwhateversport，activityorhobbyyou'redoing，anditmakesyoumoresociable（好交际的），too.It'sgoodtohaveabuddy.8．Whoisabuddyaccordingtothepassage？____A．Apersonwhomakestrouble.B．Apersonwholikesdiving.C．Apersonwhosharesinterests.D．Apersonwhotakesrisks.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"particular"inparagraph2mean？____A．common B．special C．fast D．safe10．Whatdoesthewriteragreefromthepassage？____A．TheoldfindtheirbuddiesthroughXiaohongshu.B．Hepreferstofindabuddywholikesspicyfood.C．Edandhisdadbecamedazibecauseoftheirjobs.D．Goodfriendshipmaynotdependondazirelationship.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？____A．Theadvantagesofhavingabuddy.B．Thehistoryofcreatingabuddysystem.C．Theimportanceoftakingupahobby.D．Thewaysofmakinglifemoreenjoyable.阅读理解Areyouamorningpeople？Doyoufinditeasytowakeupearly？YoumayhaveNeanderthals（尼安德特人）inyourancestor.AstudyhasfoundNeanderthalDNAinsomepresent-dayhumans.Thismaydecidewhethersomeoneisamorningperson.About70，000yearsago，earlyhumansmovedfromAfricatoEurope.SomeofthemgotmarriedtoNeanderthals.Theeffectofthatinterbreeding（混血繁衍）stillexiststoday.Modernhumansofnon-Africanancestorhavebetween1and4percentNeanderthalDNA.SomeofthatDNAisconnectedwithsleep—ortheinternalbodyclock.Forthenewstudy，researcherscomparedDNAfromtoday'shumansandDNAfromNeanderthalfossils（化石）.Inbothgroups，theyfoundsomeofthesamegenesconnecttothecircadianrhythm（昼夜节律）.Andtheyfoundthatmodernhumanswhocarrythesegenesarelikelytowakeupearly.ForNeanderthals，being"morningpeople"wasnottherealbenefitofcarryingthesegenes.Infact，Neanderthals'DNAgavethemfasterinternalbodyclocks.Thisallowedthemtomoreeasilygetusedtodailychangesindaylight."Itseemsthathavingafasterrunningclockleadspeopletoearlierwakeup.Besides，theyhaveaneasiertimetogetusedtoseasonalchange，"saysJohnCapra，whoisaresearcherattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco.Thisconnectionmakessenseinhumanhistory，saysMarkMaslin.ThescientiststudiesEarthsystemsatUniversityCollegeLondon.WhenearlyhumansmovedoutofAfrica，theywentnorth.Theywouldhaveexperiencedchangeabledaylighthoursforthefirsttime.Dayswereshorterinwinterandlongerinsummer.TheNeanderthals'genesweremorelikelytohelpthemgetusedtothisnewenvironment."Intropical（热带的）Africa，thedayswereabout12hourslong，"saysMaslin."Earlyhumansspendonly30percentoftheirawaketimecollectingfood.Butthefarthernorththeywent，theshorterthedaysgotinwinter.Therealsowasn'tasmuchfoodavailable.So，itmakessenseforNeanderthalsandhumanstostartcollectingfoodassoonasthereisanylighttoworkby."12．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？____A．Bytellingastory. B．Bydoingresearch.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Bycomparingthings.13．Accordingtothepassage，peoplewhocarryNeanderthalDNAmay____.A．completetasksmorequickly B．mostlymovefromEuropeC．moreeasilyfacenewchanges D．betterunderstandhistory14．What'sthepurposeofparagraph4andparagraph5？____A．Toshowthepopularityofbeing"morningpeople".B．Totellthemethodofbeing"morningpeople".C．Tointroducetheruleofbeing"morningpeople".D．Toexplainthereasonofbeing"morningpeople".15．WhatdoesMarkMaslinthinkofwakingupearlyforhumansinhistory？____A．It'suseful. B．It'screative.C．It'spainful. D．It'ssimple.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出符合意思的标题（其中一项是多余选项）。SleepTight!Manyteensaren'tgettingenoughsleep.AccordingtoaU.S.survey，morethan1/5teenshavedifficultyfallingasleeporstayingasleep.Here，somehealthexpertsareofferingtipstohelpteensgetabetternight'ssleep.16．Trychangingonebadsleephabitatatime.Forexample，avoidhavingabigmealclosetobedtimeormakesureyourroomisdarkandcomfortable.It'snotpossibletochangeeverythingallatonce.Ifyoucanchangeonehabitevenseveralnightsaweek，that'sgreat.17．Wehaveplentyofresearchshowinghowdestructivetechnologyistosleep.Noone—childrenoradults—shouldhaveaphoneintheirbedroomatnight.Ifthat'stoohardforyou，youcanstartwithsomeeasierwaystoreducethedamageofnighttimescreentime.Passive（被动）use，isbetterthanactiveuse，likegaming.18．Manyofyouliketosleeplateonweekends.Thiscanaffectyourweekdaysleep.OnSundaynight，youhaven'tbeenawakelongenoughtofallasleepattherighttime.You'llthenhavetroublegettingupforschoolonMondaymorning.Thenyourwholesleepschedulejustgetsoutofcontrol.Soit'snecessarytosetaproperbedtimeonweekends.19．Likeadults，someteensmayhavealotofworriesontheirminds："Oh，no!Istillhavesomuchworktodo.IfIdon'tgetenoughsleep，I'llfailmytesttomorrow!"Ifyouareoneoftheseteens，trykeepingadiary.Writedownwhatyoudidtodayandwhatyouplantodotomorrow.Youcanalsojustwriteaboutyourworries.Itcanhelpyougetridofthem.A.ControlscreentimebeforebedB.KeepadiarytoreducestressC.AvoidsleepinglateonweekdaysD.StartwithsmallchangesE.SetanormalbedtimeonweekendsWhatelsecanyoudotohaveabetternight'ssleep？20．二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）完形填空；通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。GenevieveMosshaslosthearinginaseriousaccident.Herworldhasalwaysbeen21．.Andinherlife，aloneinatowninEngland，sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinApril2021，something22．Moss'seyesasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecat.Afamilywas23．ahomefortheirlastnewbornkitten.Mossfellinlovewiththecat.Sheimmediatelypickupherphoneandgotintouchwith24．.Soon，thedealwasmade.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehis25．looklikethoseofazebra，bothblackandwhite.Mosshadheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanmakepeople26．tomanagementalhealthconditions.Peoplewhoownpetscanstayawayfromloneliness.However，shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandher27．.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether，Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark，hejumpsup28．."Hebecamemynightwatchcat，"Mosssaid."Sometimes，hewouldrunaroundtheroom29．Iwokeup.Ifnot，hewouldn'tstop."Afterseveralweeks，Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor，Zebbywouldtapher.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanother30．：collectingMoss'smail.Now，wheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，herunstowardsit31．itatMoss'sfeet.ThispastJuly，ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYear32．CatsProtection.ItisthelargestcatcharityintheU.K.Mosswas33．tohearthenewsandsaid，"Zebbyisveryspecial，andI'veneverknownacatquitelikehim.I'mproudofhim."Accordingtothecharity，000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshehelpsMoss.Hehashadnotrainingatall，34．hisinstincts（本能）seemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp."Ican35．imaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow，"Mosssaid."Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome."21．A．free B．normal C．silent D．magical22．A．stopped B．missed C．hit D．caught23．A．caringabout B．pointingat C．givingaway D．lookingfor24．A．him B．them C．her D．us25．A．colors B．shapes C．color D．hobbies26．A．busier B．wiser C．crazier D．lazier27．A．ears B．feet C．hands D．eyes28．A．peacefully B．freely C．differently D．rapidly29．A．since B．after C．until D．if30．A．task B．course C．meeting D．match31．A．shoot B．drops C．blows D．follows32．A．with B．as C．by D．about33．A．calm B．worried C．scared D．pleased34．A．but B．or C．and D．so35．A．certainly B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly语法填空；阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AdvertisinginAncientChinaAdsarealmosteverywhereinourlives—onsmartphoneapps，TVs，andbigscreensinshoppingmalls.Butbeforetherewasmassmedia（大众媒体）36．didtheancientChinesemakeadsfortheirgoods？Thepurposeofadvertising，afterall，istoattractpeople'sattentionandimprovethe37．（develop）ofbusiness.Thiswasalsotrueinancienttimes.Morethan2，000yearsago，QuYuanwrotethepoemHeavenlyQuestions.Amanwhosoldmeatinamarket38．（record）init."Heknockedhisknifeonthetabletomakeasound."Thiswasoneoftheeasiest39．（method）todrawpeople'sattention.Anothersimplewaytoadvertisewastoshoutaboutthequalityofthegoods.IntheSongDynasty，sellersusedcleverrhymes（押韵）tomarketthegoodsof40．own.Theyevenwrotelyricstomakeitanartform.Inaddition，somesellersconsidered41．（ask）famouspeopleforhelp.StrategiesoftheWarringStates（《战国策》）mentionsthestoryofahorseseller.Atfirst，hebroughthorsesthatbelongedtohimtothemarketandshoutedtothecrowdaboutthegoodqualityofhishorses.42．heshoutedloudly，nobodywasinterested.Hetriedmanyways，butnothingworked.Hebecame43．（hope）.Later，themancameupwithagoodidea.HewenttoBoLe，afamouslocalhorseexpert，"Couldyouvisitmystall（摊位）andlookatmyhorses？I'llpayyou44．it."BoLeagreed.Heshowedupattheseller'sstallandexpressedhis"interest"inthehorses.Otherpeopleinthemarket45．（sudden）gatheredaround.Soon，everyhorseinthestallhadabuyer.Howeffectivethiswayofadvertisingwas!三、单词拼写；根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46．Women'sDayiscelebratedeachyearontheeofMarch.47．Mydogcandosomethingformesuchasopeningorsdoors.48．It'sOKtobelatesometimes，butnevermakeitah.49．I'malwaysemailingher，butshedoesn'tr.50．Momcutupseveralkindsoffruittomakeafruits.51．Hehasthelexperience，butheisthebestteacher.52．Nothingcouldstophimfachievinghisdream.53．Jackwasill，soIwenttothemeetingiofhim.54．Whatabigprize!Hemustbeproudofh.55．Theairisbpollutedbecauseofmorecarsontheroad.四、选词填空（满分5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。everywheredisasterbalancecalmdownlucky56．Asteenagers，weneedtokeepabetweenstudyandplay.57．Thebetteryoupreparefortheinterview，youwillbe.58．I'vesearchedformymap，butIcan'tfindit.59．!Don'ttaketheresulttooseriously.60．Nowhumanshavebetterabilitiestodealwithdifferentnatural.五、书面表达（满分20分）61．假定你是李平，请你对英国朋友Jack的邮件进行回复。TOLiPing@SUBJECTHopetogetyouradvicesoon!Hi,LiPingHow'severythinggoing？I'mgladtotellyouthatwewillorganizeaChineseculturefestivalinourschoolnextweek.ThesedaysI'mthinkingaboutholdinganactivityabouttellingChinesefolkstoriesinChinese.Whatdoyouthinkofit？Besides，CanyoucomeupwithonemoreactivityforourChineseculturefestival？Ireallyneedyouradvicetomakeeverythinggobetter.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Jack注意：⑴文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；⑵词数：80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了荣登时代杂志的世界优秀发明。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。1．细节理解题。根据"Thankstohologramtechnology，thepubliccanseewildlifewhilenoanimalshavetobekeptincages."可知Hologram动物园的特别之处是采用了高科技，公众能看到不必待在笼子里的野生动物，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据"IfastronautslandonMarsinthefuture，they'llneedairtobreatheandawaytogethome.NASA'sMoxiecanhelpsolvebothproblems."可知NASA'sMoxie被用来解决宇航员的呼吸需求，故选B。3．文章出处题。本文介绍了荣登时代杂志的最好的发明，根据"Everyyear，Timemagazineputsoutitslistoftheyear'sbestinventions.Someofthemhelpussolveproblems，whileothersmakelifeeasierormorefun."可知文章最有可能来源于自然科学版块，故选D。【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文主要通过外国友人Adolf的视角介绍了中国各民族之美。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题拟定题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，标题拟定题要结合文章大意拟定标题。4．推理判断题。根据"RobertAdolfwasattractedbyChineseculturewhen，asachild，hewatchedthe1998Disneycartoon，Mulan."可知罗伯特·阿道夫小时候观看迪士尼1998年动画片《花木兰》时就被中国文化所吸引，由此推断出他因为一部电影而开始喜爱中国传统文化，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据"InJuly2021，AdolfandthreeofhisChinesefriendsdecidedtofilmadocumentaryofChina'speoples."可知②在文中最先介绍到；根据"TheyhaverecordedthecustomsandcultureoftheTujia，Dong，Yoo，Shuiandotherpeoplesalongtheway."可知③在文中其次介绍；根据""InGuizhou，youcantrulyexperiencethecolorfullifeofpeoples，"recalledAdolf.WhilefilminginGuizhou……"可知④在文中再次介绍，根据"HisshortvideoshavebeenpraisedbyaudiencesfromChinaandabroad."可知①在文中最后介绍；故选C。6．细节理解题。根据"Butonethingisforsure：hewillkeeponfilming.Onedayhewillfinishrecordingallofthe56peoplesinChina!"可知Adolf会坚持他的电影梦想，选项A正确，故选A。7．标题拟定题。本文主要通过外国友人Adolf的视角介绍了中国各民族之美，选项B"看见中国各民族之美"与文章大意最为贴近，可作为标题，故选B。【答案】8．B9．B10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文以潜水伙伴为例，分析了拥有伙伴的优点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，词义猜测题首先要推断句意，根据句意判断词义；主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。8．细节理解题。根据"InEnglish，wehavethetermthe"buddysystem".……Scubadivingisafunsport，butit'salsoadangerousone.It'sbesttodoitwithapartner—a"buddy"，whocanhelpincaseoneofyougetsintotrouble"可知伙伴是喜欢潜水的人，故选B。9．词义猜测题。根据"Maybenoneofyourclosefriendssharesaveryparticularinterestthatyouhave."可知此处要表达也许您的亲密朋友中没有人和您有同样特别的兴趣，particular的意思是特别的，special的意思是特别的，与particular意思一致，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据"Agoodfriendshipmaydevelopfromthisdazirelationship，butnotnecessarily.Thatsharedinterestmaybetheonlythingyouhaveincommon."可知良好的友谊可能从这种搭子关系中发展而来，但不一定，共同的兴趣可能是你们唯一的共同点，选项D与作者观点一致，故选D。11．主旨大意题。本文以潜水伙伴为例，分析了拥有伙伴的优点，故选A。【答案】12．C13．C14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文解释了早起类型人与基因的关系。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。12．细节理解题。根据"Areyouamorningpeople？Doyoufinditeasytowakeupearly？"可知作者通过抛出连续的两个问题来介绍话题，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据"Thisallowedthemtomoreeasilygetusedtodailychangesindaylight."这使得它们能够更容易地适应日光的日常变化"Besides，theyhaveaneasiertimetogetusedtoseasonalchange，"此外，他们更容易适应季节变化及"TheNeanderthals'genesweremorelikelytohelpthemgetusedtothisnewenvironment."尼安德特人的基因更有可能帮助他们适应这种新环境，可知推断出携带Neanderthal基因的人们更容易面对新变化，故选C。14．段落大意题。第四段解释了携带这种基因成为早起的人的原因，第五自然段解释了携带这种基因的带来的影响，第四五自然段解释了成为早起人的原因，故选D。15．推理判断题。根据"Infact，Neanderthals'DNAgavethemfasterinternalbodyclocks.Thisallowedthemtomoreeasilygetusedtodailychangesindaylight."事实上，尼安德特人的DNA使他们拥有更快的生物钟。这使他们能够更容易地适应日光的日常变化。以及"Butthefarthernorththeywent，theshorterthedaysgotinwinter.Therealsowasn'tasmuchfoodavailable.So，itmakessenseforNeanderthalsandhumanstostartcollectingfoodassoonasthereisanylighttoworkby.""可以推断出MarkMaslin认为历史上早起对人们是有用的，故选A。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．Relaxthebodyandmind，haveabalanceddietandengageinappropriateexercise.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了保持优质睡眠的方法。

A.ControlscreentimebeforebedA.控制睡前屏幕时间

B.KeepadiarytoreducestressB.记日记以减轻压力

C.AvoidsleepinglateonweekdaysC.避免在工作日睡懒觉

D.StartwithsmallchangesD.从小改变开始

E.SetanormalbedtimeonweekendsE.在周末设定正常的就寝时间

【点评】考查任务型阅读。此题是标题归纳类题目，首先要归纳段意，然后根据段意确定标题。16．根据"Trychangingonebadsleephabitatatime."及"Ifyoucanchangeonehabitevenseveralnightsaweek，that'sgreat."可知本段内容与做出改变有关，标题涉及到改变，结合选项，选项D"从细小变化开始"符合要求，故选D。17．根据"Noone—childrenoradults—shouldhaveaphoneintheirbedroomatnight.Ifthat'stoohardforyou，youcanstartwithsomeeasierwaystoreducethedamageofnighttimescreentime."可知此段内容告诉我们睡前要控制使用手机，标题与主要内容一致，结合选项，选项A"睡前控制屏幕时间"符合要求，故选A。18．根据"Soit'snecessarytosetaproperbedtimeonweekends."可知本段内容主要告诉我们周末要制定正确作息时间，结合选项，选项E"设定周末正常休息时间"符合要求，故选E。19．根据"Likeadults，someteensmayhavealotofworriesontheirminds……Ifyouareoneoftheseteens，trykeepingadiary."可知本段主要介绍了睡前可以通过写日记来缓解压力，结合选项，选项B"记日记降压"符合要求，故选B。20．结合生活实际，言之有理即可，比如放松身心、均衡饮食、进行适当的运动等，注意表达正确，故填Relaxthebodyandmind，haveabalanceddietandengageinappropriateexercise.【答案】21．C；22．D；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的莫斯与一只小猫Zebby的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：她的世界一直都是安静的。A.free，形容词，空闲的；B.normal，形容词，通常的；C.silent，形容词，寂静的；D.magical，形容词，魔法的；根据"GenevieveMosshaslosthearinginaseriousaccident."可知GenevieveMoss在一次严重的事故中丧失了听力，因此她的世界总是安静的，故选C。22．句意：然后在2021年四月的一天，当莫斯阅读当地报纸时，一些内容引起了她的注意。A.stopped，动词，停止；B.missed，动词，错过；C.hit，动词，击中；D.caught，动词，抓住；根据"Itwasaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecat."那是一张黑白相间的小猫的照片，可知"something……Moss'seyesasshereadthelocalnewspaper."要表达一些内容引起了她的注意，caught是动词catch的过去式，catchone'seyes表示抓住某人的注意，故选D。23．句意：一家人正在为他们最后一只刚出生的小猫寻找一个家。A.caringabout，关心；B.pointingat，指着；C.givingaway，捐赠；D.lookingfor，寻找；根据"Mossfellinlovewiththecat.Sheimmediatelypickupherphoneandgotintouchwith……Soon，thedealwasmade."可以判断出这家人正在为小猫寻找新家，故选D。24．句意：她立即​​拿起电话与他们取得联系。A.him，代词，他；B.them，代词，他们；C.her，代词，她；D.us，代词，我们；根据".Afamilywas……ahomefortheirlastnewbornkitten."可知是一家人家要给小猫找家，因此是与他们联系，故选B。25．句意：莫斯给这只猫取名为Zebby，因为它的颜色很像斑马，有黑色和白色。A.colors，名词复数，颜色；B.shapes，名词复数，形状；C.color，名词单数，颜色；D.hobbies，名词复数，爱好；根据"looklikethoseofazebra，bothblackandwhite."可知取名Zebby的原因是它具有斑马的两种颜色，黑色和白色，因此color用复数形式，故选A。26．句意：莫斯听说过一些研究，表明宠物可以让人们更明智地管理心理健康状况。A.busier，形容词，更忙的；B.wiser，形容词，更明智的；C.crazier，形容词，更疯狂的；D.lazier，形容词，更懒惰的；根据"petscanmakepeople……tomanagementalhealthconditions"可知此处要表达让人们更明智的管理心理健康状况，故选B。27．句意：然而她没想到Zebby会成为她的帮手，她的耳朵。A.ears，名词，耳朵；B.feet，名词，脚；C.hands，名词，手；D.eyes，名词，眼睛；根据"Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark，hejumpsup……"Hebecamemynightwatchcat，"可知Zebby成为了莫斯的耳朵，故选A。28．句意：当他听到黑暗中的响声时，他迅速跳起来。A.peacefully，副词，和平地；B.freely，副词，自由地；C.differently，副词，不同地；D.rapidly，副词，迅速地；根据"Hebecamemynightwatchcat，"他成了我的守夜猫，可知Zebby非常警醒，因此"Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark，hejumpsup……"要表达当他听到黑暗中的响声时，他迅速跳起来，故选D。29．句意：有时，他会在房间里跑来跑去，直到我醒来。A.since，连词，自从；B.after，连词，之后；C.until，连词，直到；D.if，连词，如果；根据"Ifnot，hewouldn'tstop."如果不醒，他不会停止，可知"hewouldrunaroundtheroom……Iwokeup"要表达他会在房间里跑来跑去，直到我醒来，故选C。30．句意：不久之后，这只猫又负责收集莫斯的邮件。A.task，名词，工作；B.course，名词，课程；C.meeting，名词，会议；D.match，名词，比赛；根据"collectingMoss'smail"可知这只猫有有了另外一项工作，故选A。31．句意：现在，只要他听到邮箱被打开的声音，他就会跑过去，把邮件扔到莫斯的脚边。A.shoot，动词，射击；B.drops，动词，掉落；C.blows，动词，吹；D.follows，动词，跟随；根据"collectingMoss'smail."可知"herunstowardsit……itatMoss'sfeet."要表达跑过去，把邮件扔到莫斯脚边，故选B。32．句意：今年七月，Zebby被猫保护协会评为"英国年度国家猫"。A.with，介词，具有；B.as，介词，作为；C.by，介词，通过、被；D.about，介词，关于；根据"ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYear……CatsProtection."可知此处要表达Zebby被猫保护协会评为"英国年度国家猫"，这是一个被动句，由介词by引出动作的发出者，故选C。33．句意：莫斯听到这条消息很高兴。A.calm，形容词，冷静的；B.worried，形容词，焦虑的；C.scared，形容词，害怕的；D.pleased，形容词，高兴的；根据"Zebbyisveryspecial，andI'veneverknownacatquitelikehim.I'mproudofhim."可知莫斯很高兴，故选D。34．句意：它没有受过任何训练，但是它的本能似乎告诉它，它的主人需要它的帮助。A.but，连词，但是；B.or，连词，或者；C.and，连词，和；D.so，连词，所以；"Hehashadnotrainingatall，"与"hisinstincts（本能）seemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp."之间是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。35．句意：现在我几乎无法想象我的生活中没有Zebby。A.certainly，副词，当然；B.hardly，副词，几乎不；C.exactly，副词，确切地；D.nearly，副词，几乎；根据"Mosssaid."Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome.""可知Zebby已经成了莫斯家的一员，因此"Ican……imaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow"要表达我现在几乎无法想象我生活中没有Zebby，故选B。【答案】36．how；37．development；38．wasrecorded；39．methods；40．their；41．asking；42．Though/Although；43．hopeless；44．for；45．suddenly【解析】【分析】本文介绍了古代进行广告宣传的方法。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。36．句意：但是在大众媒体出现之前，古代中国人是如何为他们的商品做广告的呢？根据"Butbeforetherewasmassmedia（大众媒体）……didtheancientChinesemakeadsfortheirgoods？"可知此处要表达古代中国人是如何为他们的商品做广告的呢，how，怎样、如何，故填how。37．句意：毕竟，广告的目的是为了吸引人们的注意力并促进业务的发展。develop，动词，发展，所填词被定冠词the修饰，是名词词性，develop的名词是development，故填development。38．句意：里面记载着一个在市场上卖肉的人。record，动词，记录、记