2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯西四旗高二下学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2内蒙古鄂尔多斯西四旗2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AATimelessLegacy2022：ArtistsofGlacier,PastandPresentExhibitiontime：August27~October29，2022SincethefirstATimelessLegacyexhibitionin2015,ourbelovedannualandnowbiennial(两年一次的)exhibitioncelebratingthehistory,lifeandworksofGlacierNationalParkartistshastakenmanyforms.Forthe2022exhibition，wefeatureworksfrombothcontemporary(当代的)artistsworkinginandaroundGlacierNationalPark,aswellashistoricartworksfromtheHockadayArtMuseum’scollections.NancyDunlopCawdreyNancyDunlopCawdreylivesinaworldofcolor.Andshelikestopaintthatwayaswell.AfterlivingforsomeyearsabroadinEnglandandEurope，sheeventuallyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesandsettleddowninMontana.CaroleCookeArtistCaroleCookewrites,“WhenIpaintonlocationinremoteareas,Ifeelasenseofexcitementbeyonddescription.Itismyhopethatsharingimagesoftheland,treesandwaterswillgivetheviewersastrongsenseofconnectiontonature.”MichelleGrantBornandraisedinCalgary,Alberta,MichelleGranthasbeenworkingprofessionallyasanartistsince1994.Shecurrentlyworksinacontemporaryrealisticstyle.Herinspirationcomesfromowninghorsesandattendinglotsofhorse-relatedevents,whichprovidereferenceforherpaintings.JulieJeppsenWildlifeartistJulieJeppsenisknownforherpaintingscombiningrealismandatmosphereofwildanimalsinlandscape.Julieisaself-taughtartist,whosesubjectmatterisawiderangeofanimals.Shehasbeeninvolvedinartallherlifeandwillcontinuedoingitbecauseit’samajorpartofwhosheis.1.WhencanpeopleenjoytheexhibitsinATimelessLegacy2022?A.OnAugust25. B.OnOctober28.C.OnNovember29. D.OnDecember30.2.WhichisCaroleCooke’shope?A.Shecanpaintinurbanareas.B.ShecanreturntotheUnitedStates.C.Herworkscangetpeopleclosertonature.D.Herinspirationcanhelpwithwildlifeprotection.3.WhatdoMichelleGrantandJulieJeppsenhaveincommon?A.Theirworksfocusontrees.B.Theirworksareconnectedwithanimals.C.Theyownhorses.D.Theyareself-taughtartists.——★参考答案★——1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《永恒的遗产2022：冰川艺术家，过去和现在》的展出时间、展出内容，并介绍了NancyDunlopCawdrey、CaroleCooke、MichelleGrant和JulieJeppsen四位艺术家。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一行“Exhibitiontime：August27~October29,2022”可知，ATimelessLegacy2022的展品展出时间为8月27到10月29之间，人们可以在10月28日欣赏ATimelessLegacy2022的展品。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CaroleCooke部分“Itismyhopethatsharingimagesoftheland,treesandwaterswillgivetheviewersastrongsenseofconnectiontonature.(我希望通过分享土地、树木和水的图像，让观众产生与自然的强烈联系)”可知，CaroleCooke希望她的作品可以让人们更亲近自然。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据MichelleGrant部分“Herinspirationcomesfromowninghorsesandattendinglotsofhorse-relatedevents,whichprovidereferenceforherpaintings.(她的灵感来自于养马和参加许多与马有关的活动，这为她的绘画提供了参考)”和JulieJeppsen部分“WildlifeartistJulieJeppsenisknownforherpaintingscombiningrealismandatmosphereofwildanimalsinlandscape.Julieisaself-taughtartist,whosesubjectmatterisawiderangeofanimals.(野生动物艺术家朱莉·杰普森以将现实主义和野生动物的氛围结合在一起的风景画而闻名。朱莉是一位自学成才的艺术家，她的主题是各种各样的动物)”可推断，MichelleGrant和JulieJeppsen的作品都和动物有关。故选B项。BMost5-year-oldsarejustlearningtoreadandwritebutonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwaspublishedinJanuary,2022.Bella-JayDarkfromWeymouthistheworld’syoungestfemaletobepublishedandwasawardedthetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecords.Herbook,TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.Bellahopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydadalsoagreedIcouldmakeabookandastorycomingfromthepicture,”BellatoldGuinnessWorldRecords.Bella’sdecidingtowriteabookwasn’tastoundingtohermom,ChelsieSyme,whosaidthatherdaughterhadbeenwritingshortstoriessinceagethree.Bellaspentaroundfivedayswritingthestoryanddidalloftheillustrations(插图)exceptforonepicturethatheroldersisterLacieMaydrew.Symehadn’texpectedthebookturnedoutaswellasitdid.“Ithoughtitwouldjustbesomescribble(涂鸦),”shesaid.“Ididn’tthinkitwasgoingtogothisfar.Iamsoproudandwanttoseehergettheacknowledgementshedeserves.”ToearntheGuinnessWorldRecords’titleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthor,Female,thebookhastobepublishedbyacommercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1,000copiesprintedandsold.Bella’sbookmetthecriteria(标准).Besidesbeinganaccomplishedauthor,Bellaisjustaregularkidwhoenjoysreadingswimmingandplayingonhertablet.Inherfreetime,sheiscurrentlyworkingonasequel(续集)toSnowy’sstory.4.WhatdoesBellawanttotellchildreninherbook?A.Itisnoteasytobeastorywriter. B.Itisdangerousforcatstolivealone.C.Theyshouldtakegoodcareoftheircats. D.Theyshouldn’tgooutsideatnightalone.5.WheredidBellafindinspirationforherbook?A.Fromacat’sdailylife. B.Fromapictureshedrew.C.Fromherfather’sadvice. D.Fromherlifeexperiences.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounding”inparagraph4mean?A.Surprising. B.Embarrassing. C.Moving. D.Inspiring.7.WhatdoweknowaboutBella?A.Shehasnosisters. B.Shewasbornin2016.C.Shewillcontinuetowrite. D.Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.——★参考答案★——4.D5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国5岁的小女孩Bella写了一本书，名叫《迷路的猫》，讲述了一只名叫白雪的猫在夜里独自外出后迷路的故事。Bella希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bellahopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.(贝拉希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出)”可知，Bella想通过她的书告诉孩子们晚上不应该独自外出。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.(虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但贝拉的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画)”可知，Bella写书的灵感来自于她的一幅画。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“whosaidthatherdaughterhadbeenwritingshortstoriessinceagethree.”可知，Bella的妈妈ChelsieSyme说Bella从三岁起就一直在写短故事，所以她对Bella决定写书这件事并不感到惊讶。因此，画线词和Surprising词义相近。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inherfreetime,sheiscurrentlyworkingonasequel(续集)toSnowy’sstory.(在她的空闲时间，她目前正在创作Snowy故事的续集)”可知，Bella将会继续写作。故选C。CTheanswertotrafficjamsonthehighwaysaroundairportscouldbeelectricairtaxis.Butthisisnotafuturisticdream.UnitedAirlinesishelpingtomakeitareality.Thecarrierisordering200electricairtaxis,alsocalledeVOTLplanes,fromEveAirMobilitywhichdesignedvehiclesforshortdistance-likegoingfromcitycenterstoairports-thatcanseatfourpassengers.TheeVOTLplanestakeoffandlandlikehelicopters.Thesevehiclesthatareduetobedeliveredin2026canflyfromrooftoptorooftop.Thesetypesofvehiclesaremoreenvironmentalthanusinggroundtransportation.That’sbecausetheairtaxisuseelectricenginesthathavenocarbonemissions(碳排放).Thiswillreducepollutionandnoiselevelsby90percent,accordingtoUnitedAirlinesandEveAirMobility.“OuragreementwithEveshowsourconfidenceintheurbanairmobilitymarketandservesasanotherimportantsteptowardourgoalofnetzerocarbonemissionsby2050,”saidMichaelLeskinen,presidentofUnitedAirlinesVentures.“We’llgettherenotwithemptygestures,butbytakingtheharderpathofactuallyreducingtheemissionsfromflying.”Ifthecompanymeetsitsgoalofreducingitscarbonfootprinttonetzero,itwillbethefirstUSairlinetodoso.Thisisn’tUnited’sfirsttryforenvironmentalprotection.Thecompanystartedusingbio-fuel(生物燃料)inflightsfromLosAngelesin2016.ItwasthefirstairlineintheUStopromisetosignificantlyusebio-fuelandthiscouldcutemissionsby60percent.Frombabystepstoflyingones,thisairlineisworkingonitscommitmenttotheenvironment.Hopefullythisisjustonepartofaglobalcommitmenttogreentheairlineindustry.8.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetakeoffandlandingofeVOTLplanes?A.Byprovidingalonglist. B.Byusingexperts’words.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byreferringtoanewsreport.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheeVOTLplanes?A.Theymakenonoisewhenflying. B.Theyeachcanholdeightpassengers.C.Theyaredesignedforlongdistances. D.Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutUnitedAirlines?A.Itpromisestousebio-fuelin2050. B.Ithasapioneeringspirit.C.Itstoppedcarbonemissionsin2016. D.Itshowsnointerestinelectricairtaxis.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePromisingFutureofAirTravelIsSeenNow.B.MoreCompaniesAreDevelopingGreenTechnologies.C.ElectricAirTaxisWillMakeGettingtotheAirportEasy.D.ElectricAirTaxisWillBePutIntoWideUseintheFuture.——★参考答案★——8.C9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了解决机场周围高速公路交通堵塞，美联航订购了200架电动的空中出租车，用于从市中心到机场这段路。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheeVOTLplanestakeoffandlandlikehelicopters.”（eVOTL飞机像直升机一样起飞和降落。）可推断，作者采用了对比的写作手法来介绍这种飞机的起飞和降落。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题.根据第三段“Thesetypesofvehiclesaremoreenvironmentalthanusinggroundtransportation.That’sbecausetheairtaxisuseelectricenginesthathavenocarbonemissions(碳排放).”（这些类型的车辆比使用地面运输更环保。这是因为空中出租车使用的是没有碳排放的电动发动机）可知，eVOTL飞机是环保的。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifthecompanymeetsitsgoalofreducingitscarbonfootprinttonetzero,itwillbethefirstUSairlinetodoso.”（如果该公司实现了将碳足印降至零的目标，它将成为首家这样做的美国航空公司。）及最后一段“ItwasthefirstairlineintheUStopromisetosignificantlyusebio-fuelandthiscouldcutemissionsby60percent.”（它是美国第一家承诺大量使用生物燃料的航空公司，这可以减少60%的排放量。）可推断，美联航具有开拓创新的精神。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段可知，解决机场周围高速公路交通堵塞的办法可能是电动的空中出租车，美联航订购了200架电动的空中出租车，用于从市中心到机场这段路。由此可推断，本文主要介绍了电动的空中出租车可以让到达机场变得轻松，C项“电动空中出租车将使到达机场变得容易”。故选C。DAstemperaturesrisetorecordlevelsandwildfireshappenaroundtheworld,theneedtomeetnetzerotargetshasneverbeenmoreurgent.Atthesametime,increasingclimateresilience(适应力)acrossfoodsystemswillbeneededtofightrisinghunger,accordingtoUNGeneralAssemblyPresidentAbdullaShahid.Agrivoltaicfarming(光伏农业),whichusestheshadedspaceundersolarpanels(太阳能电池板)togrowcrops,couldbeawayout.Inthesystem,solarpanelshavetosometimesbeliftedorsuspendedtoallowplantstogrowbeneaththem.Anotheroptionisputtingthemontheroofsofgreenhouses.Thisallowsenoughlightandrainwatertoreachthecropsandprovidesaccessforfarmmachinery.Certaincropsappeartogrowwellwhengrowninsuchenvironments,accordingtomanyrecentstudies.ResearchersinSouthKoreahavebeengrowingakindofvegetableunderneathsolarpanels.Thepanelsarepositioned2~3metresoffthegroundandsitatanangleof30degrees,providingshadeandofferingcropsprotectionfromthesun.Theresearchers,fromChonnamNationalUniversity,discoveredthatthevegetableproducedwasadeepershadeofgreen,thusattractingmanyconsumers.Elsewhere,AgrivoltaicsystemsinEastAfricaareallowingfarmerstomakebetteruseofland.AnAgrivoltaicfarmingprojectinKenyaisusingsolarpanelsheldseveralmetresofftheground,withgapsinbetweenthem.Theshadefromthepanelsprotectsvegetablesfromheatstressandwaterloss.Thishasresultedinruralfarmersbeingabletogrowagreaterrangeofhigher-valuecrops.Theprojecteffectivelyharveststhepowerofthesuntwice,theresearcherssay.Overall,Agrivoltaicfarmingisonewayofusingthesameareaoflandtoproducemorefoodwhilealsorollingoutmoresourcesofrenewableenergy.AccordingtoBriteSolarCEODr.NickKanopoulos,whoisahighlyskilledsolarenergyexpert,it’sanewwayoffarming—onethatisfullyelectric,runsonrenewableresources,andiscapableofproducingthefoodweneedtofeedthefuture.12.WhatisthesecondparagraphintendedtointroduceaboutAgrivoltaicfarming?A.Howitisbuilt. B.Howitisaccepted.C.Howitisspread. D.Howitisdeveloped.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Crops. B.Plants. C.Solarpanels. D.Roofs.14.WhatistheadvantageofAgrivoltaicfarmingovertraditionalfarming?A.Ituseslandmoreefficiently. B.Itsavesmoneyonlaborcosts.C.Itcanreducewildfirerisks. D.Itiseasilymanaged.15.WhatdoestheauthorrefertowhenevaluatingAgrivoltaicfarming?A.Acommonbelief. B.Anexpert’sopinion.C.Aconclusionofpreviousresearch. D.Anorganization’sannouncement.——★参考答案★——12.A13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光伏农业及其优点。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Agrivoltaicfarming(光伏农业),whichusestheshadedspaceundersolarpanels(太阳能电池板)togrowcrops,couldbeawayout.Inthesystem,solarpanelshavetosometimesbeliftedorsuspendedtoallowplantstogrowbeneaththem.Anotheroptionisputtingthemontheroofsofgreenhouses.Thisallowsenoughlightandrainwatertoreachthecropsandprovidesaccessforfarmmachinery.(光伏农业，利用太阳能电池板下的阴影空间种植作物的农业可能是一种出路。在该系统中，太阳能电池板有时必须抬起或悬挂，以便植物在其下方生长。另一个选择是把它们放在温室的屋顶上。这使得足够的光和雨水到达作物，并为农业机械提供通道。)”可知，本段主要介绍光伏农业的搭建方式。故选A。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Inthesystem,solarpanelshavetosometimesbeliftedorsuspendedtoallowplantstogrowbeneaththem.(在该系统中，太阳能电池板有时必须抬起或悬挂，以便植物在其下方生长。)”可知，此处的them指代的是前句中的solarpanels(太阳能电池板)。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Elsewhere,AgrivoltaicsystemsinEastAfricaareallowingfarmerstomakebetteruseofland.(在其他地方，东非的光伏系统使农民能够更好地利用土地。)”和最后一段“Overall,Agrivoltaicfarmingisonewayofusingthesameareaoflandtoproducemorefoodwhilealsorollingoutmoresourcesofrenewableenergy.(总的来说，光伏农业是一种利用同样面积的土地生产更多粮食，同时也推出更多可再生能源的方式。)”可推断，光伏农业较于传统农业更能提高土地的利用率。故选A。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoBriteSolarCEODr.NickKanopoulos,whoisahighlyskilledsolarenergyexpert,it’sanewwayoffarming—onethatisfullyelectric,runsonrenewableresources,andiscapableofproducingthefoodweneedtofeedthefuture.(BriteSolar公司首席执行官尼克·卡诺普洛斯博士是一位技术娴熟的太阳能专家，他表示，这是一种全新的农业方式——完全用电，使用可再生资源，能够生产我们未来需要的食物。)”可知，作者在评价光伏农业时引用了一个专家的观点。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dobooksuniteus?Award—winningauthorandpoetKwameAlexanderthinksso.____16____.Millionsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldhavereadandlovedhisnovelsandpoems.OnSeptember8,IspokewithAlexanderattheNationalBookFestival.Iaskedabouthisnewnovel,TheDoorofNoReturn,whichisdueoutonSeptember27foryoungreaders.____17____.DidanyexperiencesinspireyoutowriteTheDoorofNoReturn?____18____Goingtheresomuch,tastingthefood,meetingthepeople,andputtingmyfeetintheocean,Ifeltsometypeofwarmness.IfeltlikeIwasconnectedtoGhana.Iwantedtowriteastorythatwasbasedthere.Thosetripsinspiredme.Inthebook,thecharacterofKofiisfacedwithanunexpectedchallenge.Howdoyouthinkchallengescanbringustogether?Wecan’tfigureeverythingoutonourown.____19____.Werealizethatwehaveothersarounduswhocansupportus.giveusideasandhelpus.Thatmakesusastrongerfamilyandcommunity,andstronger,betterpeople.CharactersinyourbookslookandactlikekidsIknow.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttomakeyourcharactersrealandrelatable?Kidscantellifacharacterisfake,orifit’snotreal,andtheygetturnedoff.Theydon’twanttoreadthebook.Ihopekidslikenotonlythebeginningsofmybooksbuttheendsofmybooks.____20____.A.IwenttoGhana,inWestAfrica,11timesB.TrulyappreciatepeoplespreadingthewordC.Sometimes,weneedhelpfromotherpeopleD.Alexanderistheauthorofseveralbest-sellingtitlesE.HerearehighlightsfrommyconversationwiththeauthorF.Inordertodothat,IneedtomakethecharactersbelievableG.TheauthorspentmuchofhischildhoodandteenageyearsinVirginia——★参考答案★——16.D17.E18.A19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇谈话摘要。作者主要记录了与获奖诗人和作家KwameAlexander针对其出版的小说《无返之门》会谈的主要内容。【16题详析】上文“Award—winningauthorandpoetKwameAlexanderthinksso.”（获奖作家和诗人KwameAlexander这样认为。）提出了本文主要讨论的作家，结合下文“Millionsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldhavereadandlovedhisnovelsandpoems.”（全世界数百万年轻人都读过并热爱他的小说和诗歌。）可知，他的作品深受年轻人喜爱。前后两句话都在描述KwameAlexander，故D项“Alexanderistheauthorofseveralbest-sellingtitles”（Alexander是好几本畅销书的作者。）衔接上下句恰当。故选D项。【17题详析】上文“Iaskedabouthisnewnovel,TheDoorofNoReturn,whichisdueoutonSeptember27foryoungreaders.”（我询问了关于他的新小说《无返之门》的信息，这本小说在9月27日出版与年轻读者见面。）可知，下文应描述两人对话的内容，结合下文三个具体有关小说内容的问题，可知E项“Herearehighlightsfrommyconversationwiththeauthor”（这是一些我和作者会谈的主要内容。）承上启下，衔接恰当。故选E项。【18题详析】下文“Goingtheresomuch,tastingthefood,meetingthepeople,andputtingmyfeetintheocean,Ifeltsometypeofwarmness.IfeltlikeIwasconnectedtoGhana.Iwantedtowriteastorythatwasbasedthere.”（去了那里许多次，品尝食物，结识新人，把脚伸进海里，我感到某种温暖。我觉得我和加纳有联系。我想写一个基于那里的故事。）描写了作者在一个去过许多次的地方（加纳）的体验。与A项“IwenttoGhana,inWestAfrica,11times”（我去过西非的加纳十一次。）句意衔接恰当。故选A项。【19题详析】上文“Wecan’tfigureeverythingoutonourown.”（我们不能靠自己解决所有的问题。）说明了自身的局限性，并结合下文“Werealizethatwehaveothersarounduswhocansupportus.”（我们意识到我们身边有其他人可以支持我们。）说明了我们需要他人的支持与帮助。与C项“Sometimes,weneedhelpfromotherpeople”（有时，我们需要他人的帮助。）句意一致，衔接恰当。故选C项。【20题详析】上文“Ihopekidslikenotonlythebeginningsofmybooksbuttheendsofmybooks.”（我希望孩子们不仅喜欢我的书的开头，还要喜欢它的结尾。）说明了Alexander写书的愿望，F项“Inordertodothat,Ineedtomakethecharactersbelievable”（为了做到这一点，我需要让我书中的角色都真实可信。）说明了达到这个目的——让孩子们喜欢整本书的方法，即让书中的角色都真实可信。与上文衔接恰当。故选F项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LocatedinOntario,Canada,theNiagaraFallsistheseventhwonderoftheworldandthefastestflowingwaterfallintheworld.WhenIwenttotourit,Ifoundthereweresometrulyamazingwaysto____21____thewaterfall.Onewaywastotakea____22____tothecenteroftheNiagaraFalls.Everyoneonboardwasgivenaraincoatthatlookedmorelikeagarbagebag.Wewouldneeditlateronwhenwegotclosetothewaterfall.Therewerehugewavesandthickmist(迷雾),althoughwewerestillfarawayfromNiagaraFalls.Insidethemist,anotherboatapproachedus.Asthatboat____23____,wewavedhellototheblue-coated____24____.Afterawhile,wewereas____25____aspossibletothewaterfall,whichwaslikeawallinfrontoftheboat.The____26____herewaswhitewithhugewavesthatthreatened(有……危险)to____27____overtheboat.The____28____wassodeafeningthatIcouldn’teven____29____thepersonnexttomeshouting._____30_____,theboatturnedaroundto_____31_____backtothedock(码头).Afewminuteswasenoughtomakethisaveryexciting_____32_____.Another_____33_____wastogobehindthewaterfall.Thisadventurestartedwitheverybodywalkingintoawetand_____34_____tunnel(隧道)onebyone.Itwas_____35_____byseverallanterns,makingusseethetunnelclearly.Asthetunnelcametoanend,Icouldseethatwehad_____36_____ontoaplatformatthefootofthewaterfall.Here,Ihadagood_____37_____ofhowthickthewaterfallwas.Itwasatleastonemeter_____38_____._____39_____IexperiencedNiagaraFalls,Iwasshockedbyhow_____40_____itwas.AndIlookforwardtotakingthezipline(滑索)nexttimetoviewNiagaraFallsfromthesky.Itwilldefinitelybeawonderfultime,too.21.A.experience B.destroy C.protect D.establish22.A.photo B.raincoat C.lantern D.boat23.A.ranout B.brokedown C.fellapart D.passedby24.A.novelists B.passengers C.employers D.composers25.A.close B.similar C.polite D.equal26.A.spot B.water C.color D.mist27.A.get B.fall C.knock D.look28.A.music B.laughter C.shout D.sound29.A.see B.hear C.find D.keep30.A.Shortly B.Actually C.Obviously D.Firstly31.A.fly B.head C.date D.flow32.A.career B.edge C.trip D.reality33.A.way B.aim C.defeat D.fantasy34.A.effective B.extinct C.distant D.narrow35.A.lit B.improved C.transported D.limited36.A.held B.rolled C.arrived D.fallen37.A.opportunity B.view C.favour D.habit38.A.long B.thin C.thick D.high39.A.Although B.Unless C.After D.Before40.A.extreme B.classic C.peaceful D.powerful——★参考答案★——21.A22.D23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.C37.B38.C39.C40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者体验尼亚加拉瀑布的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去参观它时，我发现有一些真正令人惊叹的方式来体验瀑布。A.experience经历；B.destroy破坏；C.protect保护；D.establish建立。根据下文“AndIlookforwardtotakingthezipline(滑索)nexttimetoviewNiagaraFallsfromthesky.Itwilldefinitelybeawonderfultime,too.(我期待着下次乘坐高空滑索从空中观看尼亚加拉大瀑布。这绝对会是一段美好的时光。)”可知，作者期待着下一次乘坐滑索从空中观看尼亚加拉瀑布，那一定也会是一段美好的时光，说明作者发现有一些真正令人惊叹的方式来体验瀑布。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种方法是乘船前往尼亚加拉大瀑布的中心。A.photo照片；B.raincoat雨衣；C.lantern灯笼；D.boat船。根据下文“Insidethemist,anotherboatapproachedus”可知，在雾中，另一艘船向我们靠近，说明一种方法是乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当那艘船经过时，我们向身穿蓝色衣服的乘客挥手致意。A.ranout用完；B.brokedown解散；C.fellapart破碎；D.passedby路过。根据下文“wewavedhellototheblue-coated________.”可知，当那艘船经过时，作者向身穿蓝色制服的乘客挥手问好。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那艘船经过时，我们向身穿蓝色衣服的乘客挥手致意。A.novelists小说家；B.passengers乘客；C.employers老板；D.composers作曲家。根据上文“Everyoneonboardwasgivenaraincoatthatlookedmorelikeagarbagebag.(船上的每个人都得到了一件雨衣，看起来更像是一个垃圾袋。)”可知，空处是指乘客的穿着。故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我们尽可能靠近瀑布，瀑布就像船前的一堵墙。A.close靠近的；B.similar相似的；C.polite礼貌的；D.equal平等的。根据下文“whichwaslikeawallinfrontoftheboat”可知，过了一会儿，作者尽可能靠近瀑布，瀑布就像前面的一堵墙。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：白色的巨浪有把船打翻的危险。A.spot斑点；B.water水；C.color颜色；D.mist雾。根据空后“herewaswhitewithhugewaves”可知，此处指水的颜色。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：白色的巨浪有把船打翻的危险。A.get得到；B.fall跌倒；C.knock撞；D.look看。knockover为固定短语，表示“撞到，打翻”，结合“hreatened(有……危险)to________overtheboat.”可知，浪很大，有把船撞翻的危险。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音震耳欲聋，我甚至听不到旁边的人在喊叫。A.music音乐；B.laughter笑；C.shout喊叫；D.sound声音。根据下文“thatIcouldn’teven________thepersonnexttomeshouting.”可知，巨浪的声音很大，以至于听不到旁边的人叫喊声。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：声音震耳欲聋，我甚至听不到旁边的人在喊叫。A.see看；B.hear听；C.find找到；D.keep保持。根据“thatIcouldn’teven________thepersonnexttomeshouting.”可知，巨浪的声音很大，以至于听不到旁边的人叫喊声。故选B项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，船掉头返回码头。A.Shortly很快地；B.Actually事实上；C.Obviously显而易见地；D.Firstly首先。根据上文“The________herewaswhitewithhugewavesthatthreatened(有……危险)to________overtheboat.”可知，巨浪有把船打翻的危险，所以很快船就掉头了。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，船掉头返回码头。A.fly飞；B.head朝(某方向)行进；C.date确定年代；D.flow流。根据下文“backtothedock”可知是船调头返回了码头。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟就足以让这次旅行变得非常激动人心。A.career事业；B.edge边缘；C.trip旅行；D.reality现实。根据上文“WhenIwenttotourit,Ifoundthereweresometrulyamazingwaysto________thewaterfall.”可知，作者坐船去看瀑布，是一次旅行。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种方法是走到瀑布后面。A.way方式；B.aim瞄准；C.defeat打败；D.fantasy幻想。根据上文“Onewaywastotakea________tothecenteroftheNiagaraFalls.”可知，一种方式是乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心，此处说的是另一种方式是去瀑布后面。故选A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险始于每个人一个接一个地走进一个潮湿狭窄的隧道。A.effective有效的；B.extinct灭绝的；C.distant遥远的；D.narrow狭窄的。根据下文“onebyone”可知，这场冒险始于每个人一个接一个的走进一个又湿又窄的隧道。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被几盏灯笼照亮，让我们看清了隧道。A.lit点亮；B.improved提高；C.transported运输；D.limited有限。根据下文“makingusseethetunnelclearly”可知，它被几盏灯笼照亮，使作者能清楚地看到隧道。故选A项。【36题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当隧道走到尽头时，我看到我们已经到达了瀑布脚下的一个平台。A.held持有；B.rolled滚动；C.arrived到达；D.fallen跌倒。根据下文“ontoaplatformatthefootofthewaterfall”可知，当隧道走到尽头，作者来到了瀑布脚下的一个平台上。故选C项。【37题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我清楚地看到了瀑布的厚度。A.opportunity机会；B.view观点；C.favour偏爱；D.habit习惯。根据“ofhowthickthewaterfallwas.”可知，作者清楚地看到瀑布有多厚，haveagoodviewof…意为“欣赏……的景色”。故选B项。【38题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少有一米厚。A.long长的；B.thin薄的；C.thick厚的；D.high高的。根据上文“howthickthewaterfallwas”可知，说明瀑布至少有一米多厚。故选C项。【39题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，我被它的强大程度震惊了。A.Although虽然；B.Unless除非；C.After之后；D.Before之前。根据下文“IexperiencedNiagaraFalls,Iwasshocked”可知，是在体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，作者被惊到了。故选C项，【40题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，我被它的强大程度震惊了。A.extreme极端的；B.classic经典的；C.peaceful和平的；D.powerful强大的。根据前文“Iwasshockedbyhow”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布是非常强大，作者被它的强大震惊了。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclassonmovabletype(活字印刷)____41____March1.Thisis____42____ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvincehasintroducedthecourseinthenewterm.AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus,____43____majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshow____44____(use)theancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovabletypealongwithinterestingclassesontypesetting____45____printing.Theythenprinttheirowndocument,____46____(apply)theknowledgethey’velearned.Onestudentprintedhernewlywritten____47____(word)“Doyouknowzero-wastelifestyle?”.____48____(wide)knownasoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina,movabletypeprinting____49____(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty.Itisabout400years_____50_____(early)thantheGerman’s.Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents’awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheirappreciationofChineseculture.——★参考答案★——41.on42.an43.whose44.touse45.and46.applying47.words48.Widely49.wasinvented50.earlier【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杭州的一所小学开设了活字印刷课，旨在帮助提高学生对汉字的认识和对中华文化的鉴赏力。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：3月1日，杭州一所小学的学生上了第一堂活字印刷课。根据空后的“March1”可知，这里表示在3月1日这一天，应用介词on。故填on。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：这是中国古代的一种印刷系统。system(系统)为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且空后的ancient发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：一位汉字文化专家被邀请到校园，他的主要职责是教学生如何使用这个古代印刷技术。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Anexpert，且和空后的majorresponsibility之间是所属关系，所以应用whose引导。故填whose。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，这里是“疑问词+todo”结构，在句中所宾语，所以应用不定式。故填touse。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：学生们听了关于活字印刷历史的讲座，以及关于排版和印刷的有趣课程。空前的typesetting和空后的printing之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。【46题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们运用所学知识印刷自己的文档。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是print，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They和apply之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作方式状语。故填applying。【47题详析】考查名词的数。句意：一名学生印刷了她新写的文字“你知道零浪费的生活方式吗？”。word(单词，字)为可数名词。根据空后的“Doyouknowzero-wastelifestyle?”可知，这里不止一个字，应用word的复数形式。故填words。【48题详析】考查副词。句意：活字印刷术被广泛称为中国古代四大发明之一，是宋朝时期由毕昇于11世纪40年代发明的。空处应用副词修饰空后的known。widely意为“广泛地”。故填Widely。【49题详析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据时间状语“inthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty”可知，这里表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语movabletypeprinting和动词invent之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。故填wasinvented。【50题详析】考查比较级。句意：它比德国人的印刷术早了大约400年。根据空后的than可知，这里表示比较，应用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题