新教材2024年高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtues过关检测新人教版必修第三册

其次单元过关检测(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMichaelaClovisisaneighbourofmine.Lastyear,oneofherclassmatesmadefunofherhair.“Shesaiditdoesn’tlookrightanddoesn’tmatchmyskin,”saidMichaela.MichaelaisIrish,German,NativeAmerican,andAfricanAmerican.Shehaspaleskinandreddishyellowhair,butsheisnotwhite.Soon,afewclassmatesjoinedtheteasing(戏弄).Michaelasaidshefelt“smallandalone”.Butshestoppedtheteasingwithoutgettingangry.Hereishowshedidit.First,Michaelatalkedtoherparents.Hermother,Donna,toldMichaela’steacherandalsosuggestedthatMichaelanotfacetheteasingalone.Next,DonnatoldMichaelaaboutthedifferentpeopleinherfamily,andtheirloveforeachother.Shetaughtherthatpeopleofallracesarebeautiful.“Everyone’sskinorhaircolourisbeautifulandyouhavetobelievethatforyourself.Youhavetolearntobeconfidentandcomfortableinyourownskinandhair.Forgetwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmostkidsgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferent!Justdon’tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!Beproudofwhoyouareandloveyourselfforbeingakindandgeneroushumanbeing,”Michaela’smothersaid.

ThismadeMichaelafeelbetter.Afterthat,Michaelawasmoreconfident.Thenexttimeshewasteased,Michaelasaid,“IknowthatI’mproudofit.”Shestucktothatansweruntiltheteasingfinallyended.1.SomeclassmateshurtMichaelabyteasingherabouther.

A.hair B.skinC.neighbour D.family答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“MichaelaClovisisaneighbourofmine.Lastyear,oneofherclassmatesmadefunofherhair.”可知,有些同学通过取笑她的头发,损害了Michaela。故选A项。2.WhatdidMichaelafirstdotodealwiththeteasing?A.Shetoldherparents.B.Sheaskedtheauthorforadvice.C.Shetalkedtoherteacher.D.Shebelievedinherselfandkeptsilent.答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“First,Michaelatalkedtoherparents.”可知,Michaela首先把这事告知了父母。故选A项。3.Theunderlinedpart“pickingon”inparagraph4probablymeans“”.

A.searchingfor B.laughingatC.fightingwith D.forgettingabout答案:B解析:词义揣测题。第四段中“Forgetwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmostkidsgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferent!Justdon’tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!(忘掉你的同学说的话吧,因为这个时期大多数孩子会由于别人别出心裁而去取笑他们!只是不要让它影响你,你就会没事的!)”由此推知画线短语的意思是“讪笑”,故选B项。BWhenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(牢靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!4.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Honesty.B.Reliability.C.Understanding.D.Asenseofhumour.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.”可知,作者认为在选择挚友方面,最重要的品质就是“理解”。故选C项。5.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.

A.youwillbecomerichB.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp答案:C解析:推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.(有时你会遇到酒肉挚友。当你有钱或运气好时,他们会和你在一起,但当你失意时,他们会跑掉。)”由此推断出假如你有酒肉挚友,当你有困难时,他们将会拒绝帮助你,故选C项。6.Goodfriendsneedto.

A.understandeachother’sfeelingsB.behelpedwithmoneyC.alwayspointouteachother’smistakesD.havemoneyorluck答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.”可知,好挚友须要理解彼此的感情,故选A项。7.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.

A.theimportanceofhavingafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.thequalitiesofafriend答案:D解析:主旨大意题。第一段中的“Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了好挚友须要具有的一些品质:理解、诚恳和牢靠,故选D项。CMygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirliving-roomwall:“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn’thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbythewaytheylived.Theyunderstoodthathonestyisaninner(内部的)standardforjudgingyourbehaviour.Unfortunately,honestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadiscipline(自制实力)wemustdemandofourselves.There’sastorytoldaboutasurgicalnurse’sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.Shewasresponsibleforallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation.Attheendoftheoperation,thenursesaidtothedoctor,“You’veonlyremoved11sponges(海绵),andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.”“Iremovedthemall,”thedoctorassuredher.“No,youdidn’t,sir,”insistedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.”Smiling,thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.Sowhenyouknowyou’reright,youcan’tyield.Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.Self-respectandaclearawareness(意识)ofrightandwrongarepowerfulpartsofhonestyandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Honestymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple,ofnoteasilyyielding,willalwaystakeyouforward.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.8.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat.

A.theauthor’sgrandparentslikedsnowB.theauthor’sgrandparentsdidn’tlikechattingC.theauthorisworriedabouttheissueofhonestyintoday’ssocietyD.honestyisthemostimportantstandardforjudgingone’sbehaviour答案:C解析:推理推断题。从文中其次段的“Unfortunately,honestyisinshortsupplytoday.”可知,作者认为不幸的是,今日的诚信不足,故选C项。9.Thenurseinsistedtherewasstillaspongebecause.

A.shesawthedoctorhidethetwelfthspongeB.shebelievedshewasrightC.shethoughtthedoctorwasnotresponsibleD.sheknewthepatientwell答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。从倒数其次段中的“Sowhenyouknowyou’reright,youcan’tyield.”可知,当你知道你是对的,你就不能屈服,故选B项。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”meaninthetext?A.admit B.giveinC.stop D.lookforward答案:B解析:词义揣测题。从文中倒数其次段中的“Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.”可知,不要胆怯 那些可能有更好的想法的人,或者那些比你更聪慧的人,故选B项。11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byprovidinganexampleofhonesty.B.Bymakingacomparisonbetweenhonestyanddishonesty.C.Byexplainingtheauthor’sgrandparents’beliefindetail.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。从第三段的“There’sastorytoldaboutasurgicalnurse’sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.”可知,有一个故事讲的是一名外科护士在一家知名医院医疗队的第一天,举了一个有关诚恳的例子,故选A项。DBarbaraMcClintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes(染色体).BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtotheBrooklynareaofNewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.ShecompletedaMaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctorate.McClintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swasnotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleoftheGreatDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusMortonRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarbourLaboratory.ItwasaresearchcentreonLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedinatemporaryjobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanentpositioninthelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshavehadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.12.WhendidMcClintockgetadoctoratedegree?A.In1921. B.In1923.C.In1925. D.In1927.答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。由第四段的“ShecompletedaMaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctorate.”可知,麦克林托克是在1927年取得博士学位的。故选D项。13.InthemiddleoftheGreatDepressionintheUS,.

A.malegeneticistswereingreatdemandB.youngscientistsmighthavetroublefindingajobC.femalegeneticistswerenotindemandatallD.malescientistslosttheirjobsandwereoutofwork答案:B解析:推理推断题。由第五段的“The1930swasnotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.”可知,年轻的科学家在大萧条时期很难找到工作。故选B项。14.WhichofthefollowingjobswasbeneficialtoMcClintock’sresearch?A.Ajobasabotanyteacher.B.Atemporaryjobinthegeneticsdepartment.C.Apermanentpositioninthelaboratory.D.Ajobtoresearchcancer.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段的“Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanentpositioninthelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.”可知,在试验室的一个终身职位对她的探讨是有帮助的。故选C项。15.WhywasMcClintockawardedaNobelPrize?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeingenesandchromosomes.B.Becauseshecontributedtogeneticengineeringandcancerresearch.C.Becauseshemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes.D.BecauseshewasthefirstAmericanwomanwhostudiedgenesandchromosomes.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。由最终一段的“McClintockwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.”可知,由于她在基因与染色体方面的发觉,她获得了诺贝尔奖。故选C项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleWaystoBuildTrustThemostvaluablethingyoucanhaveistrust.Whenthereisnotrust,itbecomeshardtogetanythingdone.16Thenthinkofanotheronewithverylittletrust.

Whichonedoyouprefer?Wecanallbebetteroffwithmoretrustinourlives.AndI’mgoingtoshowyouafewthingsyoucandotobuildtrust.Behonest.Honestyisthebasisofanyrelationship.Betruetoyourwordandkeepyourpromises.Sharehonestinformation,evenifit’stoyourdisadvantage.Askopen-endedquestions.17Open-endedquestionsgiveyourfriendschancestotellyouaboutthemselves.Askmorequestionsbasedontheanswersthatyouget.

Don’tbeperfect.There’salwayssomethingfishy(可疑的)aboutsomeonewhoseemtohaveeverythinggoingforthem.18Thissendsamessagethatyou’renothidinganythingandthatyouwanttobuildtrust.

Saywhatyoumean.19Whenyoubuildupareputationofsayingwhatyoumean,peopledon’thavetosecond-guesswhatyouaretryingtosay.Thishelpsyouwintrust.

Don’tblame(责怪)others.20Bebravetotakeresponsibilityandthendecidewhatyouaregoingtodonext.Don’twastethepresentthinkingaboutthepastwhichcan’tbechanged.Apersonthatdoesn’tblamegetsthetrustofothersquickly.

A.Ifyouthinkit’sabadidea,sayso.B.Whenthingsgowrong,don’tpointthefingeratthem.C.Valuelong-termrelationshipsmorethanshort-termsuccess.D.Don’twasteyourenergyhidingyourmistakesorweaknesses.E.Thinkofoneofyourrelationshipswherethereisalotoftrust.F.Learnmoreaboutyourfriendsandbeinterestedintheiranswers.G.Trustmaybethemostimportantpartinsuccessfulrelationships.答案:16~20EFDAB其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwasstayingatthehotelonbusinessandplanningto21somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto22somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe23asuitcasewithpepperoni.Ashewas24thatitwouldbetoowarm,he25itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas26andwellchilled(冷却)andhe27.

That’swhenthingswent28.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong29andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof30tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent31.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto32atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,andthelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal33.”

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformy34,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”

Hisletter35.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.

21.A.visit B.helpC.follow D.make答案:A解析:由下文“Theyhadaskedhim...somepepperoni”可知,此处表示“安排去探望(visit)该地区的一些挚友”。22.A.sell B.haveC.bring D.taste答案:C解析:由语境可知,此处表示“他们让他从东部带一些辣香肠过来”。bring带来。23.A.filled B.lockedC.abandoned D.lost答案:A解析:依据设空处所在句中的So可知,本句与上一句构成因果关系,故此处表示“因此他将手提箱塞满了辣香肠”。fill装满。24.A.surprised B.pleasedC.excited D.worried答案:D解析:由下文可知,此处表示“他担忧天气太温煦”。worried担忧的。25.A.dug B.clearedC.cut D.laid答案:D解析:layout有“推开,摆开”之意,符合语境。26.A.delicious B.safeC.soft D.ready答案:B解析:依据下文可知,他离开了房间,故此处表示“他以为辣香肠是平安的(safe)”。27.A.left B.noddedC.waited D.regretted答案:A解析:由下文“walkingdown...openingthedoortomyroom”可知,此处表示“离开”。28.A.far B.funnyC.wrong D.blind答案:C解析:依据下文可知,因为把辣香肠放在靠窗的桌子上,事情出现问题了。gowrong出现问题。29.A.beach B.drivewayC.hall D.table答案:C解析:此处表示“我记得走过长长的走廊(hall),打开我房间的门,却发觉了一整群海鸥”。30.A.application B.apologyC.request D.invitation答案:B解析:由下文可知,此处指“致歉信”。文章倒数其次段中的apologize与设空处呼应。application申请;apology致歉;request恳求;invitation邀请。31.A.hungry B.deadC.missing D.wild答案:D解析:依据上下文描述可知,海鸥马上发狂了。gowild(行为)疯狂。32.A.wakeup B.getoutC.takeoff D.breakin答案:B解析:此处表示“三四十只鸟同一时间都试图逃出去(getout)”。wakeup醒来;takeoff(飞机)起飞;breakin闯入。33.A.mess B.puzzleC.fight D.challenge答案:A解析:此处表示“真是一团糟(mess)”。puzzle疑问;fight打斗;challenge挑战。34.A.suffering B.plansC.madness D.actions答案:D解析:此处表示“我为我的行为(action)负责”。suffering苦痛;plan安排;madness疯狂。35.A.arrived B.workedC.ended D.disappeared答案:B解析:文章最终一句表明酒店自从2001年就下禁令了,现在又欢迎Burchill再次入住。由此可知,Burchill的致歉信起作用了。arrive到达;work奏效;end结束;disappear消逝。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ioncefoundthathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasinthe36.(nine)gradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirl37.(sit)nexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn’tunderstand.FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme38.Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat39.(her)wasoutofinkandcouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soIputitonherdesk.

Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacher40.(ask)metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas41.(stand)onmyowntwo42.(foot)andberesponsibleformyownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasisedthefact43.whenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink44.(serious)aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome45.allthosethings.

Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.答案:36.ninth37.sitting38.if/whether39.hers40.asked41.tostand42.feet43.that44.seriously45.about第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:1.节目介绍;2.访谈的时间和话题。留意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文DearCaroline,I’mLiHua,astudentwhoisinchargeoftheEnglishprogramme“TalkandTalk”oftheschoolradiostation.I’mwritinginthehopeofinvitingyoutodoaninterview.TheEnglishprogrammeisaimedatimprovingstudents’speakingability,enhancingtheirself-confidenceandopeningtheireyestoothercultures.Asforthetimeofinterview,areyouavailableatfouro’clockonFridayafternoon?Culturaldifferencesandcommunicationskillsarewhatstudentsmostwanttoknow.Ifyouarewillingtoacceptmyinvitation,wewillbeverygrateful.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。TheMerriamWebsterdictionarydefinestheword“principal”as“mostimportant,consequential,orinfluential”.Ifeelthatthisdefinitionadequatelydefinestheroleaprincipalplaysinanacademicinstitution.Principalsareoneoftheutmostkeyelementsinaschoolecosystem.Withoutaprincipal,teachers,studentsandeventheschoolitselfwoulderuptintoutterchaos(混乱).IfIwereaprincipalforaday,Iwouldg