江苏省南京市六校联合体2025届高三英语下学期5月联考试题含解析

PAGE28-江苏省南京市六校联合体2025届高三英语下学期5月联考试题（含解析）满分：120分，时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKate'stostop.B.CallKate'sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoerthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair,C.Turnonthefan.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakechangerstoareservation.11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating.14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'shome.15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.Anemployer.C.Anengineer18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It'sunpredictableB.It'squitestableC.It'snotoptimistic19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theirchoiceislimited.二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.TheWilliamsmovedtoasaferareaandsincethenthey_______backtotheirpastlife.A.wouldn'twatch B.haven'tlooked C.didn'tlook D.hadn'twatched【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：威廉一家搬到了一个更平安的地方，自从那之后他们再没有回首过去的生活。依据空格前面的"自从那以后sincethen可知本题该运用现在完成时（表示从过去某一时间点发生的动作始终持续到现在）。lookbackto回首，故选B。2.—Doyouknowhim?—Yes,butcan'trememberwherel________himforthelasttime.A.havemet B.met C.meet D.hadmet【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—你相识他吗？—是的，但是记不起来上次在哪里见过他。thelasttime提示是一般过去时，故选B。3.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_______greatlysincehe_______.A.changed;hasleft B.haschanged;leftC.haschanged;hasleft D.changed;left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他以前熟识的乡村的生活自从他离开发生了很大的变更，第一个空依据since的提示，主句肯定要用现在完成时，其次个空since后用一般过去时。故选B。4.We_______alongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacar_______pastus.A.drove;drove B.drove;wasdrivingC.weredriving;drove D.weredriving;wasdriving【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们正沿着乡村小路行驶突然一辆车从我们旁边驶过。bedoing…when表示正在做这是…，第一个空开车行驶是一段时间，用过去进行时，其次个空一辆车行驶过是过去的动作用一般过去时。故选C。5.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilledC.amfilling D.willfill【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——嗨，我们去滑冰吧。——对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。依据句意可知，我正在填表。故用现在进行时。故选C项。6.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople______________theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：昨晚，成千上万的人们在电视上观看了开幕式直播。分析可知，______________theopeningceremonyliveonTV作定语，修饰people，因people和watch之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故选D。7.(2014·福建)___________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Spending B.SpentC.Havingspent D.Tospend【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作缘由状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。故选C项。8.--Whattimeisit?Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checkedC.willcheck D.wouldcheck【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——什么时间了？——我不知道。一会儿，我给你查查。依据题干信息，说话人不知道几点，但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时，故选C。【点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态，要求学生明确地驾驭各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的看法或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语，但从意思上还是可以理解的。9.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan______concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsightof B.getholdofC.takechargeof D.makementionof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。A.catchsightof望见；B.Getholdof找到某物以供运用；C.Takechargeof限制；D.makementionof提到。依据takeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.可知，，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。故选B。【点睛】本题考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。选项是动词+名词+of的结构。还有一些类似结构，如：getthebestof赛过makethebestof充分利用，妥当处理；getthebetterof战胜；takecareof照看，照料；taketheplaceof代替，考生平常要多积累多总结。10.Theexactyear_____AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008．A.When B.where C.why D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChina”是定语从句，修饰先行theexactyear，空处所填词在从句中作spend的宾语，故用关系代词which。故选D。11.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.when C.as D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必需的。句中的先行词为work，在从句agoodimpressionismust中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故D正确。12.ThebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffectedA.whose B.thatC.who D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲解并描述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应运用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。13.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应当参与社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的阅历。首先分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个限定性定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。【点睛】被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的状况，它须要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必需放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。14.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：今年到目前为止，我们已经看到房价下跌了5%到10%。依据句中时间状语sofar到目前为止，用现在完成时，故选D。15.—Beautifulday,isn'tit?—Yes.It'snotlikewhattheweatherman________atall.A.says B.hadsaid C.said D.issaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—天气不错，是吧？—是的，天气根本不像天气预报员所说的那样。现在的天气和预报员播报的不一样，得知以前播报的，用一般过去时。故选C。三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NowadaysyoungpeopleintheUKhardlyevergotomusicshops.Infact,therearen'tmanymusicshops___16___onBritishhighstreetsandsmallindependentmusicshopshavealmostcompletelydisappeared.Youcouldbeforgiven(谅解）for___17___thatBritishyoungstersarenolongerinterestedinmusic.___18___,musicisstillanimportantpartoflifeformostBritishpeople.Inarecentsurveyyoungpeoplehadtoimaginewhattheywould___19___iftheylivedonadesertislandand90percentofthosewho___20___chosemusicfirst.Themaindifferencebetweenattitudestomusicnowandinthepastisthatlotsofyoungpeoplewould___21___theideaofpayingformusicnowadays."Musicisfree,"theysay,"andyoucangetitfromtheInternet."Soillegaldownloadingofmusicis___22___accordingtothesurvey,sayingthatanaverageteenagerhas800illegallydownloadedsongsonhisorherMP3player.Anotherresearchhasshownthatmanyteenagerslistentomusic___23___ontheircomputerharddrive,whichcontainsover8,000songs___24___So,whatdoesthismeanforthebands(乐队）thatmaketheirmoneyfromthe____25____oftheirmusic?InthepastbandscouldmakesomemoneyfromTshirts,CDsandpostersbutnowtheyneedtobemorecreativenow.SomeofthebignamesinBritishmusicare____26____someinterestingwaystomakemoney.Forexample,youcanchooseaGorillazlampifyouwanttobrightenupyourbedroom.Youcan____27____dryyourColdplaycupswithaSupergrassbrandedteatowelwhilelisteningtomusic.Ifyouarethinkingof____28____yourownbandyouhavetogotoyouraudiencetomakeyourselfknown.ThismeansonsocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebookandMyspacewherealotofteenscanbefoundintheevening.Itismoredifficultforbandsthatarejuststartingoutinthemusicbusinesstomakemoneybuteasierforthemtofind____29____.UKbandsisasitedevotedtonewmusic,whereitgivesbandsachanceto____30____theirmusicacrosstheweb.SodigoutyourguitarandmaybeyoucouldbeanInternetstar.16.A.left B.existed C.opening D.missing17.A.thinking B.wondering C.questioning D.doubting18.A.Anyhow B.Besides C.Actually D.Somehow19.A.believe B.imagine C.remember D.miss20.A.tookcontrol B.tookpart C.tookcharge D.tookaction21.A.laughat B.puzzleover C.becuriousabout D.beupsetabout22.A.harmful B.appropriate C.unusual D.widespread23.A.hidden B.reserved C.saved D.included24.A.onaverage B.ingeneral C.asusual D.aboveall25.A.share B.sale C.service D.supply26.A.improving B.gaining C.offering D.trying27.A.still B.ever C.even D.nearly28.A.developing B.starting C.beginning D.making29.A.friends B.publishers C.teens D.fans30.A.exchange B.sell C.share D.enjoy【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】本文是说明文。尽管英国繁华的商业街留下来的音乐商店不多了。但是音乐在英国人的生活中任然扮演着重要角色。如今年轻人会讪笑从音乐商店购买CD的想法。一些年轻的英国乐队正在尝试一些好玩的赚钱方式。英国音乐界的其他一些大腕也加入了这一行列。新音乐人要想在商业赚钱很难，但是很简洁获得粉丝的支持，因为社交媒体很简洁让你成为明星。16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：事实上在英国繁华的商业街留下来的音乐商店不多了。A.left离开,留下；B.existed存在；C.opening打开；D.missing错过。依据smallindependentmusicshopshavealmostcompletelydisappeared.，独立的音乐商店几乎消逝，可知是街上留存的音乐商店也不多。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以因为认为英国年轻人不再对音乐感爱好而被谅解。A.thinking认为；B.wondering想知道；C.questioning质疑；D.doubting怀疑。NowadaysyoungpeopleintheUKhardlyevergotomusicshops.得知你会认为英国年轻人不再对音乐感爱好。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，音乐仍旧是多数英国人生活中重要的一部分。A.Anyhow不管怎样；B.Besides另外；C.Actually事实上；D.Somehow有点。thatBritishyoungstersarenolongerinterestedinmusic你以为英国年轻人不感爱好，事实不是这样，故选C。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最近调查年轻人想象自己假如住在沙漠会惦念什么。A.believe信任；B.imagine想象；C.remember记得；D.miss惦念。依据iftheylivedonadesertisland住在沙漠会惦念一些东西。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：参与调查的人中百分之九十的人首先选择音乐。A.tookcontrol掌控；B.tookpart参与；C.tookcharge主管；D.tookaction行动。Inarecentsurveyyoungpeople得知参与调查的人中百分之九十的人首先选择音乐。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在和过去对音乐看法的主要区分在于许多年轻人会讪笑付钱购买音乐。A.laughat讪笑；B.puzzleover困惑；C.becuriousabout新奇；D.beupsetabout悲观的。"Musicisfree,"theysay,"andyoucangetitfromtheInternet."网上音乐免费还要付钱买音乐，年轻人觉得好笑。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：所以非法下载音乐很普遍。A.harmful有害的；B.appropriate合适的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.widespread广泛的，普遍的。"Musicisfree,"theysay,"andyoucangetitfromtheInternet."得知许多人会在网上下载免费音乐,这很普遍。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：另一个探讨表明许多青少年听硬盘里平均储存的八千多首音乐。A.hidden隐藏；B.reserved保存；C.saved节约，储存；D.included包括。ontheircomputerharddrive,储存在硬盘里的音乐。故选C。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一个探讨表明许多青少年听硬盘里平均储存的八千多首音乐。A.onaverage平均；B.ingeneral一般来说；C.asusual像平常一样；D.aboveall终归。containsover8,000songs平均储存8000首歌，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这对从音乐销售来赚钱的乐队来说意味着什么。A.share共享；B.sale出售；C.service服务；D.supply供应。依据下文InthepastbandscouldmakesomemoneyfromTshirts,CDsandpostersbutnowtheyneedtobemorecreativenow.得知乐队要靠出售音乐来赚钱。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一些英国音乐界的大牌们在尝试一些好玩的方式来赚钱。A.improving提高；B.gaining获得；C.offering供应；D.trying尝试。Forexample,youcanchooseaGorillazlampifyouwanttobrightenupyourbedroom.Youcan得知一些英国音乐界的大牌们在尝试一些好玩的方式来赚钱，故选D。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你甚至可以听着音乐时用超级草牌茶巾擦干你的酷玩杯。A.still仍旧；B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；D.nearly几乎。依据上文Forexample,youcanchooseaGorillazlampifyouwanttobrightenupyourbedroom.可知，F例如，假如你想让你的卧房更光明，你可以选择一盏水晶灯。本句与上一句为递进关系，你甚至可以听着音乐时用超级草牌茶巾擦干你的酷玩杯。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：假如你在考虑起先自己的乐队，你必需让你的观众相识你。A.developing发展；B.starting起先；C.beginning起先；D.making制造。依据youhavetogotoyouraudiencetomakeyourselfknown.得知让观众们相识你是开创乐队必需做的事情。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对于刚起先音乐商业的乐队来说赚钱更难，但是找到粉丝更简洁一些。A.friends挚友；B.publishers出版商；C.teens青少年；D.fans粉丝。whereitgivesbandsachanceto___15___theirmusicacrosstheweb得知找到粉丝比赚钱更简洁一些。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：英国乐队是一个致力于推出新音乐的网站，它给乐队共享音乐的机会。A.exchange交换；B.sell卖出；C.share共享；D.enjoy享受。theirmusicacrosstheweb得知是在网上共享音乐。故选C。四，阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AWhatisthenumberonefavouritepetintheUK?Ifyouthinktheansweris"dogs"-youarewrong.Thereare8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtotherecentfigures.Butexpertspredictthattherewillbemoredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.DogsasaccessoriesWeliketospendtimewithourpets.TheQueenisfamousforhercorgis(柯吉犬）andisoftenphotographedwiththem.Nowadayssomedogownersaremoreextreme-afewTVcelebritieseventaketheirdogstogoshoppingortorestaurants.Chihuahuasareespeciallypopularas"handbagdogs"becausetheyaresosmall.DogholidaysPeoplearealsogivingtheirpetsholidays.ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.Whataboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirdogpetsatadoghotelordogspawhilethey'reaway.SomeevenprovidetheircanineguestswithaTV.DogsareforlifeTheBritishcharity,DogsTrust,findshomesforthousandsoflostandabandoneddogseveryyear.Theirfamousslogan"“AdogisforlifeandnotjustforChristmas"wascreatedinthe1970stoteachpeopleabouttheresponsibilityforowningadog.DogsTrusttoldBritishpeoplenottogivedogsasgiftsortreatthemliketoys.DogsonTVVictoriaSitwellisthehostofthepopularTVprogrammecalledIt'sMeortheDog.IntheshowVictoriahelpsdogownerswiththeirpets'badbehavior.ShetriestofindsolutionstotheproblemssuchasaDalmatian(达尔马提亚狗）whothinksheownsthehouseandwon'tletthefamilysitonthesofa,dogsthatwillonlyeaticecreamandbiscuitsandevenabulldogwhousestheowner'sbedasatoilet.Yuck!FashionfordogsYoucanshoponlineoronthehighstreetforthelatestindogclothesandaccessories.Specialistshopssellitemssuchasdogboots,dogfancydresscostumes,dogcoats,dogdressesanddogpants.31.Whydoestheauthoraskaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Totestreaders.C.Toremindreaderstobekindtodogs.D.ToshowthatBritishpeoplewillgiveupcats.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,theunderlinedwordprobablyrefersto“______”.A.akindofpopularbagsB.akindofsmallwalletsC.akindofsmalldogsD.akindofequipmentforshopping33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistoshowthepopularityofcatsintheUK.B.Manyhotelsnowwelcomedogsonholiday,withorwithouttheirowners.C.It'sMeortheDogisapopularTVshowaboutfunnybehaviorofdogs.D.AnincreasingnumberofcelebritiesareraisingdogsaspetsintheUK.【答案】31.A32.C33.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英国人饲养宠物狗的文化现象。【31题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Thereare8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtotherecentfigures.Butexpertspredictthattherewillbemoredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.”依据最近的数据，英国有860万只猫和830万只狗。但专家预料，随着狗越来越受欢迎，明年狗的数量将超过猫。可知，主要介绍了英国人饲养宠物狗的文化现象。由此推断出文章句首提问WhatisthenumberonefavouritepetintheUK?为了引出宠物狗风靡英国的主题。故选A。【32题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段Chihuahuasareespeciallypopularas"handbagdogs"becausetheyaresosmall.得知吉娃娃狗作为书包狗狗最受欢迎，因为他们个子很小。因此得知那是一种很小的狗。故选C。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Dogsareforlife中ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.Whataboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirdogpetsatadoghotelordogspawhilethey'reaway.SomeevenprovidetheircanineguestswithaTV.狗狗主子也会让狗狗度假，许多英国酒店欢迎狗狗客人，主子出国或要离开时，他们也可以把狗狗放在狗狗酒店。故选B。【点睛】词义揣测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以依据定义信息和举例揣测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that'stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以依据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等揣测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以依据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，揣测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文供应的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要留意指代词的位置，以便于推断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一样，最终比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第2小题，依据下文"handbagdogs"becausetheyaresosmall.得知吉娃娃狗作为书包狗狗最受欢迎，因为他们个子很小。因此得知那是一种很小的狗。此处small，意思是“个头小”，与选项是同一个词。故选C。BJennywasabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.Howshewantedthatnecklace!Whensheaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher,hermothersaid,"Well,itisaprettynecklace,butitcostsanawfullotofmoney.I'lltellyouwhat.I'llbuyyouthenecklace,andwhenwegethomewecanmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.Anddon'tforgetthatforyourbirthday,Grandmajustmightgiveyouawholedollarbill,too.Okay?"Jennyagreed,andhermotherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher.Jennyworkedonherhouseworkveryhardeveryday,andsureenough,hergrandmagaveherabrand-newdollarbillforherbirthday.SoonJennyhadpaidoffthepearls.HowJennylovedthosepearls.Sheworethemeverywheretokindergarten,bedandwhenshewentoutwithhermothertorunerrands(跑腿）。Theonlytimeshedidn'twearthemwasintheshower.Hermotherhadtoldherthattheywouldturnherneckgreen!Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldgetupfromhisfavoritechaireverynightandreadJennyherfavoritestory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,"Jenny,doyouloveme?"＂Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,"thelittlegirlsaid.＂Well,then,givemeyourpearls."＂Oh!Daddy,notmypearls!"Jennysaid."ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Andyoucanhaveherteapartyoutfit,too.Okay?"＂Ohno,darling,that'sokay."Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss."Goodnight,littleone."Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory,＂Doyouloveme?"＂Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou."＂Well,then,givemeyourpearls."＂Oh,Daddy,notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.Doyourememberher?She'smyfavorite.Herhairissosoft,andyoucanplaywithitandbraiditandeverything.YoucanhaveRibbonsifyouwanther,Daddy,"thelittlegirlsaidtoherfather.＂No,that'sokay,"herfathersaidandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss."Godblessyou,littleone.Sweetdreams."Severaldayslater,whenJenny'sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedandherlipwastrembling."Here,Daddy,"shesaid,andheldoutherhand.Sheopeneditandherbelovedpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheletitslipintoherfather'shand.Withonehandherfatherheldtheplasticpearlsandtheotherhepulledoutofhispocketabluevelvetbox.Insideoftheboxwerereal,genuine,beautifulpearls.Hehadhadthemallalong.HewaswaitingforJennytogiveupthecheapstuffsothathecouldgivehertherealthing.34.WhydidthemothertellJennytheplasticpearlnecklace"costanawfullotofmoney”？A.ShewasdiscouragingJennyfrombuyingit.B.ShewastellingJennytoaskhergrandmaforhelp.C.ShewasremindingJennyofitstruevalue.D.ShewasencouragingJennytogetitbyherhardwork.35.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTrelatedtothefactthatJennycouldgettheplasticpearlnecklace?A.Shepromisedtoworkonthehouseworkhard.B.Shewasluckytohaveherbirthdaycomingnear.C.Shewentoutwithhermothertorunerrands.D.Shegotsupportedfromhergrandmawithadollarbill.36.ThelasttimethefathercameintoreadJennyastory,whywasherliptrembling?A.Shewasdisappointedthatherfatheralwaysaskedforhernecklace.B.Shewaspleasedtogivethenecklacetoherfather.C.Shewasstrugglinginhermindaboutthedecisiontomake.D.Shewasunwillingtoexchangehernecklacefortherealone.37.WhatcausedJennytomakethefinaldecisiontogiveuphernecklace?A.Herfather'srequest.B.Herfather'stolerance.C.Herfather'srealnecklace.D.Herfather'slove.38.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforthetitleofthestory?A.TheRealPearlNecklaceB.TheParentalHiddenLoveC.TheDecisionofHonestyD.TheChoiceofLuck【答案】34.D35.C36.C37.D38.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了詹妮在和妈妈逛街的时候看中了一件塑料的珍宝项链，她很喜爱，为此只好仔细干活来买下，最终她确定吧它。她的父亲很爱她，每次父亲向她所要塑料的珍宝项链，她都以各种理由拒绝了。最终她确定把塑料的珍宝项链送给了父亲，而这时父亲送给了珍妮一件真的珍宝项链。。【34题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段I'llbuyyouthenecklace,andwhenwegethomewecanmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace。我会给你买项链，等我们回家后，我们可以列一张清单，上面写着你可以做哪些家务来支付项链费用。为什么母亲告知珍妮塑料珍宝项链“花了许多钱”是因为她在激励珍妮通过自己的努力得到它。故选D。【35题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段I'llbuyyouthenecklace,andwhenwegethomewecanmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.Anddon'tforgetthatforyourbirthday,Grandmajustmightgiveyouawholedollarbill,too.Okay?"我给你买项链，回家后我们可以列个清单，你可以做些家务来付项链的钱。别忘了，在你生日的时候，奶奶也会给你一美元，好吗?而C选项只能说明无论去幼儿园、睡觉，还是和妈妈出去办事，她都戴着它们。与珍妮能得到塑料珍宝项链的事实无关。故选C。【36题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第三段Severaldayslater,whenJenny'sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedandherlipwastrembling."Here,Daddy,"shesaid,andheldoutherhand.Sheopeneditandherbelovedpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheletitslipintoherfather'shand.爸爸在之前提出要詹妮的项链，她太喜爱了始终舍不得，但是几天后，詹妮在爸爸来给她读故事时，把心爱的项链给了爸爸。由此推断出父亲进来给珍妮读故事时，她的嘴唇为什么颤抖是因为她正在苦苦思索要作出的确定。故选C。【37题详解】推理推断题。依据＂Doyouloveme?"＂Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou."可知，每次爸爸给詹妮讲完睡前故事，都会问詹妮能不能把心爱的项链给爸爸。由此推断出詹妮最终下定决心给了爸爸那个塑料项链，这是因为她爸爸对她的爱。故选D。【38题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲解并描述了詹妮在和妈妈逛街的时候看中了一件塑料的珍宝项链，她很喜爱，为此只好仔细干活来买下，最终她确定吧它。她的父亲很爱她，每次父亲向她所要塑料的珍宝项链，她都以各种理由拒绝了。最终她确定把塑料的珍宝项链送给了父亲，而这时父亲送给了珍妮一件真的珍宝项链。所以短文的最佳标题为“真的珍宝项链”。故选A。【点睛】通过关键词或者关键短语是解决推理推断题的重要解题方法之一。通过关键词或者关键短语，可以推断出所隐含的深层意思。依据＂Doyouloveme?"＂Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou."可知，每次爸爸给詹妮讲完睡前故事，都会问詹妮能不能把心爱的项链给爸爸。由此推断出詹妮最终下定决心给了爸爸那个塑料项链，这是因为她爸爸对她的爱。故小题4选D。CSixmonthsbeforeshedied,mygrandmothermovedintoanoldpeople'shomeandIvisitedhertherewhenIwasinBritain.Shewassittinginthelivingroomwithabout15otherresidents(居住客），mostlywomen,halfofthemasleep.Theroomwascleanandwarm,withflowersandpictures,andthecareassistantswerekindandcheerful.Allwassilentexceptwhentheresidentsneededtobehelpedtothebathroom.Itwasdepressing(压抑）。Grantalkedalotabouthowmuchshemissedseeinghergrandchildren,butIknewfrommysisterthattheyhatedgoingtovisitherthere,andtobefrank,Icouldn'twaittogetawaymyself.SoIwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople'shomesinFrance.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary--combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,painting,gardening,andcaringforthepets,whichtheresidentsareencouragedtokeep.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildren,andifachildisfeelingsadortired,theycanalwaysfindsomeoneforcomfort.Theadvantagesaregreatforeveryoneconcerned.Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreoffreeafternoon,andenjoythemselvesbecausesomeonehastimeforthem.Theyalsolearnthatoldpeoplearenot'different'orfrighteninginanyway.Andofcourse,theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundandtheytakemoreinterestintheirappearancetoo.Andthestaff(员工）arehappybecausetheyseeanimprovementinthephysicalandpsychologicalhealthoftheresidentsandhaveanarmyofassistantstohelpwiththechildren.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontact(接触）betweentheoldandtheyoung."Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforageingrelations,familiesthathavemovedaway,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame-increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.Andmoreandmoreoldpeoplearelonelyandfeeluseless,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhobadlyneedmoresupport.It'samajorprobleminmanysocieties.That'swhyintergenerationalprogrammes,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld,supportedbyUNESCOandotherlocalandinternationalorganisations.Therearesuccessfulexamplesallovertheworld,usingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleandusingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschools,perhapsreadingwithchildrenwhoneedextraattention.Onesuccessfulscheme（方案）inLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Theyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchaswritingletters,readingbankstatementsandhelpingwithshopping,andtheolderpeoplecanpassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetotheiryoungvisitors.Butitisn'tonlytheindividualsconcernedwhogainfromintergenerationalactivities.Theadvantagestosocietyaregreattoo.Ifolderpeopleandtheyouthoftodaycanunderstandandaccepteachother,therewillbemoreharmonyinacommunity.39.ThenewconceptthatthewriterreadaboutinthenewspaperreferstoA.allowingoldpeopletohelptakecareofchildrenB.buildingabridgebetweentheoldandtheyouthC.encouragingchildrentovisitingoldpeopleD.requiringmoreassistantstohelptheoldpeople40.Whatisthemajorprobleminsocietytodayaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebreakdownoftheextendedfamily.B.Moreandmoreoldpeopleleftbehind.C.Lackofcaref