高中英语Unit3WarandpeaceSectionAStartingout试题含解析外研版选择性必修3

Unit3WarandpeaceSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Afterayearwithoutdefeat,theteamnowbecomessasthefinestinthecountry.

答案supreme2.Peoplewatchedinhasthesmallplanecrashedtotheground.

答案horror3.He(回忆)thatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.

答案recalled4.Shewas(仅仅)fifteenwhenshewonherfirstchampionship.

答案barely5.Writingpoetry(解放)herfromtheroutineofeverydaylife.

答案liberated6.A(纪念的)gardenwastobecreatedfortheheroesinaLondonpark.

答案memorial7.Thecompanyisan(杰出的)exampleofasmallbusinessthatgrewintoabigone.

答案outstandingⅡ.短语填空nothinglessthan,bemadeupof,free...from,haveconfidencein,loseone’slife,preparefor,makeit,getacross1.Weallknowthetheorythatmatteratomsandmolecules.

答案ismadeupof2.Thegirlaskedherfathertothebirdthecage.

答案free;from3.Iher.She’llbeperfectforthejob.

答案haveconfidencein4.Therockartrepresentstheearliestrecordofthehumanimagination.

答案nothinglessthan5.Makesureyouhaveplentifultimetothenewdayahead.

答案preparefor6.Let’satseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.

答案makeit7.Ihadcreatedawaytomymessagewhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.

答案get;across8.Threebraveofficersinthelineofdutylastnight.

答案losttheirlivesⅢ.完成句子1.我没有指出他的错误,以便他可以在学生面前不丢脸。Ididn’tpointouthismistakesothatinfrontofhisstudents.

答案hemightnotloseface2.老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。Asanoldperson,.

答案oneisoftencondemnedtolivealone3.我们约定在8点半吧,这对你合适吗?.Isthatallrightforyou?

答案Let’smakeitat8:304.老师对学生的要求就是尽善尽美。Theteacherdemandsperfectionfromherpupils.

答案nothinglessthan5.我去游泳,其他人则去打网球了。Iwentswimming.

答案whiletheothersplayedtennis6.由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.

答案Herglassesbroken素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AInApril,1967mybrother,HarveyCooley,metasoldier,DavidLawsonduringbasictraining.Intheirfreetime,theyhungouttogether.Astheweekswentby,theygrewveryclose,almostlikebrothers.However,afterbasictraining,soldiersmovedontoadvancedtraining.Theythoughttheywouldneverseeeachotheragain.OnedayinSeptember,1967,thesemenwerebothinCaliforniawaitingfortransporttothefront.HarveyandDavidhadanunexpectedsurprisewhentheyranintoeachother.Theytalkedverybrieflysincetheyhadgottoreportinfiveminutes.Theyagreedtomeetaftertheyweredischarged(退伍)fromtheservice.HarveywroteabriefnotewhichhegavetoDavidshowingthedateandlocationtheyweretomeet.Harveynevermadeitbackhome.Hediedwhilesavingtwosoldiersduringenemyfire.DaviddidnotlearnofHarvey’sdeathuntilthemid1980s.HewrotealettertoHarveyafterhereturnedhomeandaskediftheycouldpostponetheirmeetingtoalaterdate.Hisletterwasunanswered.DavidfeltthenthatHarveymustnothavemadeitback.HeknewHarveywouldsurelyhaveansweredhisletterifhehadbeenableto.WhileDavidwassearchingtheInternetforInformationaboutHarvey,hefoundapoemdedicated(献给)toHarveybyme.HesentmeanemailandtoldmeabouthisfriendshipwithHarveyandweswappedphonenumbers.DavidcalledmeandwetalkedabouthisfriendshipwithHarvey.WhileonthephonewithDavid,IlearnedaboutthenoteHarveyhadwrittenforhim.Davidstillhadthenoteandsentmeacopyofit.Itisamazing,tosaytheleast,thatDavidwasabletotrackmedown.EvenmoreamazingisthefactthathestillhadHarvey’snoteafteralltheseyears.DavidtoldmeitwasajoytofinallyhearaboutHarveythroughmeafteroverfortyyears.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。哈维和戴维在部队中成为好挚友,在奔赴战场之前,他们确定退伍后重聚。哈维给戴维写了一张关于以后见面的时间和地点的便条,后来哈维在斗争中牺牲,戴维把那张便条保存了四十多年。1.WhatdidHarveyandDaviddecidetodoaftertheymetunexpectedly?A.Meetaftertheyreturned.B.Leavethearmy.C.Writeareport.D.Gotoadvancedtraining.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theyagreedtomeetaftertheyweredischargedfromtheservice.HarveywroteabriefnotewhichhegavetoDavidshowingthedateandlocationtheyweretomeet.”可知,哈维和戴维在短暂的见面后约定了下次见面的时间和地点。故选A项。2.WhatdidDaviddowhenhedidn’thearfromHarvey?A.HedecidedtomeetHarveyatalatertime.B.HewenttothefronttolookforHarvey.C.HefearedthatHarveyhaddied.D.HeaskedtwosoldiersaboutHarvey.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Hisletterwasunanswered.DavidfeltthenthatHarveymustnothavemadeitback.”可知,当戴维没有收到哈维的回信时,戴维担忧哈维已经牺牲了。故选C项。3.Theunderlinedword“postpone”inparagraph3means.

A.talkabout B.putoffC.attend D.call答案B解析词义揣测题。依据后面的“toalaterdate”可知,戴维写信是想把见面的时间推迟。由此推知画线词的意思是“推迟”。故选B项。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANoteKeptforOverFortyYearsB.FriendshipDevelopedintheWarC.ALetterNeverAnsweredD.TwoBrothersNeverSeparated答案A解析标题推断题。依据最终一段中“Itisamazing,tosaytheleas...afteroverfortyyears”可知,ANoteKeptforOverFortyYears“一张保存了40多年的纸条”是最佳标题。故选A项。BIswarunavoidable?Canwarbeprevented?Historytellsthattherewerewars,greatorsmall,ineverycentury,ineverydecade.Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneagetotheAtomicAge,menhavebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields(盾),thenwithgunsandcannons,andnow,hydrogenbombsandmissilesareusedformilitarypurposes.But,inspiteofallthese,itisstillmybeliefthatwarcanbepreventedandpeacecanbewon,butitrequirestheeffortofeveryoneofus.Iamsurethatwewouldnotliketoexperienceanotherworldwar.Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilisationwhichmenhavegainedthroughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.Willthentheremainingone-thirdoftheworldbeabletosurviveonitsown?Ourtasknowisnottoblamethepast,buttoplanforthefuture.Ifthereispeaceintheworld,mencanusetheirrocketstoexplorethemysteryofspace,theirsubmarinestoexplorethedepthofthesea,theirmissilestodelivermailsandtheirfineequipmenttopenetrate(穿透)thejunglesofAfrica,insteadofusingthemmilitary.Governmentscanusetheirmoneytobuildmoreschools,sothatmorechildrencanbeeducatedtobeusefulcitizens.Scientistscanuseatomicenergytopropel(推动)steamshipsandplanes.Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayoflivingofthepeople.Howcanapeacefulworldbeachieved?Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenallpeoplefromallnations.Letnoonesufferdiscriminationbyreasonofcolour,race,religion,ornationalorigin.Lettherichsupportthepoorandthestronghelptheweak.Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinadayoramonth.Itmayeventakedecadesorcenturies.Butletusplanandbeginnow.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。主要探讨了人类是否能够阻挡斗争的问题。5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.ThePastandtheFutureB.ToDieorToSurviveC.WarandPeaceD.UnderstandingandFriendship答案C解析标题归纳题。文章主要论述了斗争的可能性以及为了和平我们该怎么办,所以选C项。6.Inthewriter’sopinion,.

A.itistoodifficulttoachievepeaceB.peacecanbewonthroughtheeffortsofallhumanbeingsC.anotherworldwarisinevitableD.wars