高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4 单元检测卷(四)

单元检测卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichstreetisthewomanlookingfor?A．16DeanStreet.B．60BerwickC．16Berwick2．Whenistheworsttimetogoshoppingatthesupermarket?A．Intheafternoon.B．Ontheweekend.C．Onweekdaymornings.3．WhatwillthewomanprobablydonextFriday?A．FlytoMexico.B．Goonvacation.C．Havedinnerwiththeman.4．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Takeamidtermexam.B．Takeabreak.C．Continuestudying.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Friends.C．Strangers.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhereisAlice?A．InEngland.B．IntheUS.C．InItaly.7．WhichisAlice’sfavoritesubject?A．Music.B．Math.C．P.E.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydidthewomanjointheclub?A．Toloseweight.B．Tomakefriends.C．Tobecomeaprofessor.9．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Tryanewdiet.B．Justlistentohim.C．Followatrainingprogram.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredidthewomanusetowork?A．Inafactory.B．Inacompany.C．Inalawfirm.11．Whendidthewomanchangeherjob?A．Oneweekago.B．Onemonthago.C．Twomonthsago.12．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Workovertime.B．Visittheman.C．Chatonline.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A．WatchTV.B．Climbamountain.C．Goshopping.14．Whatistheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?A．Cloudy.B．Fine.C．Rainy.15．Whatdoesthemanremindthegirltotake?A．Anumbrella.B．Apairofsportsshoes.C．Enoughwaterandfood.16．Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A．Gototheman’soffice.B．Gotothesupermarket.C．Checktheweatherreport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthisannouncementabout?A．Theviolenceofnature.B．Thepreparationsforthetyphoon.C．Thetimetableofshipvoyages.18．Whatarethecitizensadvisedtodo?A．Stayinthecars.B．Fastenthewindows.C．Boardtheboatsquickly.19．Howmanyhoursinadvanceshouldthecitizensleavethetown?A．3hours.B．6hours.C．9hours.20．Howdothecitizensgetnewinformation?A．Bycallingfriends.B．Bylisteningtotheradio.C．BysurfingtheInternet.答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8．A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15．C16.B17.B18.B19.A20.B听力材料Text1W：Excuseme，isthis16DeanStreet?M：No，it’s60BerwickStreet.Text2W：Wow，thelinesatthissupermarketarealwayssolongintheevening.M：Yeah，butthey’reworstontheweekend.Text3M：IwouldlikeyouandyourhusbandtojoinusfordinnernextFriday.W：I’dloveto，butweareflyingtoMexicothisweekendonvacationandstayingthereforanothertwoweeks.Text4W：You’vebeenstudyingforthelastthreehours！Youneedtotakeabreak.M：IwishIcould.I’vegottwoexamstomorrowmorning.Text5W：Excuseme，sir.Ithinkyoudroppedthisontheplatformbackthere.M：Oh，thankyousomuch！ItwouldhavebeenterribleifIhadgottenonthesubwaywithoutmywallet!W：Don’tmentionit.Oh，there’smytrain！Seeyou!Text6M：Jane，doyouhaveapenpal?W：Yes，Ido.HernameisAlice.M：Whereisshe?W：InEngland.Butwedon’toftenwritetoeachotherbecauseneitherofushasmuchtime.Webothhavealotofworktodo.M：Doyouknowwhatyourpenpal’shobbiesare?W：Yes.Sheenjoyslisteningtomusic.Amongschoolsubjects，shelikesmathbest.Text7W：Ijustjoinedthehealthclub.Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltakemetolosetenpounds?M：Therearemanystepsforlosingweightandkeepingitoff.Atoohighgoalcoulddomoreharmthangood.W：Then，whatshouldIdotocutdownonmyweightgradually?M：Youneedapersonaltrainingprogram.First，weshoulddosomesimpleexercises，andthenIwilldesignatrainingprogramforyou.W：OK，youareprofessional，soI’lljustdowhatyousay.M：Idon’twantyoutojustlistentome.Weneedtoworktogethertodecidewhatkindofprogramwillhelpyouloseweight.W：OK.Let’sgetstartednow.Text8M：Hi，Mary.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou?W：Fine，thanks，andyou?M：I’mfine，too.Thanks.Howisyourjobinthefactory?W：Ichangedmyjobtwomonthsago.M：Oh，didyou？Whatareyoudoingnow?W：I’mworkingasasecretaryinacompany.M：Oh，good！Doyoulikeyournewjob?W：Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.M：I’mgladtohearthat.HowaboutcomingtomyhousethisSaturdayandhavingagoodchat?W：Goodidea.I’dlikethat.Seeyouthen.Text9W：Daddy，doyoumindhelpingmepreparethesuppliesformountainclimbing?M：OK.Iamcoming.W：Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?M：Ihavecheckedtheweatherreport.Itsaysitwillbecloudy，butnorain.W：Justtakemyumbrellaincaseofrain.M：Don’tforgettotakeenoughwaterandfood.W：Definitely，orelseIwillstarvetodeathhalfwayupthemountain.M：Metoo，haha.Oh，Inearlyforgot.Ileftmysportsshoesatmyoffice.W：Itdoesn’tmatter.Icangowithyoutothesupermarkettopickupanewpair.M：OK.Butwehavetohurrytherebeforeitcloses.Text10M：Breakingnews.We’vejustlearnedthatTyphoonHarryhaschangeditspath，anditisnotheadingstraightforthecitycenter.Weexpecttohavewindsofover130milesperhour.Thetyphoonshouldarriveatabout6:00earlyinthemorning.Pleasegetpreparedforit；boardupyourwindowsandmakesuretheyarefastened；tieyourboatstightly.Allshiptimetableswillbecanceled.Ifyouareplanningtoleave，trytogetoutoftownquicklybefore3am.Forthoseofyoustayingintown，stayindoorsandoutofyourcars.Afterthetyphoondiesdown，thecommunicationcompanywillbeoutrepairingthecablesaswellasthesignaltower.Don’ttouchanywiresontheground.IfyourInternetandelectricitygoout，pleasebepatient.Focusontheradioformoreinformation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourInterestingActivitiesAPowerStationR&BbandTowerofPowercomestoMeadowEventParkaspartoftheAfterHoursconcertseriesthisweek.TheyhavemadetheirmarkoveralongcareerbyworkingwithmusicianssuchasAaronNeville，EltonJohnandStevieNicks，andbysingingsongsoftheirownsuchasWhatIsHip?andYou’reStillaYoungMan.ThebandperformsonAugust17.Ticketsare$21to$59.WhistleStopTheworld-famousHarlemGlobetrottersbringtheiramazingperformancetoVirginiaStateUniversityonAugust18.Theteampopularizedthejumpshot，slamdunkandinventedthehalf-courthookshot.Theirstyleandathleticismhaveamazedfansforover95years.Achancetoseethisteamissomethingyouwon’twanttomiss.UndeadorAliveFirehouseTheatrepresentsTheZombieLifeonAugust16－20.Theproductionlookslikeaself-helpseminar(研讨会)，whereanexpertoffersasolutiontolife’stroublesbyturningpeopleintozombies.TheplayisanoriginalworkwrittenbyChrisGavaler，anassociateprofessorofEnglishfromWashington&LeeUniversity.Theshowrunsforeightperformances，andticketsare$33.BackattheByrdTheByrdTheatrescreensthe1952comedySingin’intheRainonThursday，August19.ThefilmstarsGeneKelly，DonaldO’Connor，andDebbieReynolds，withrealsinginganddancing.OnAugust21，anothercomedy，Pee-wee’sBigAdventure(1985)，directedbyTimBurton，willbeshown.Youarewelcome!eq\x(语篇解读本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的活动。)21．Whichofthefollowingappealstomusicloversmost?A．APowerStation.B．WhistleStop.C．UndeadorAlive.D．BackattheByrd.答案A解析细节理解题。根据APowerStation部分的介绍可知，该活动最吸引音乐爱好者。故选A项。22．Wherearepeopleabletowatchasportsshow?A．AtMeadowEventPark.B．AttheByrdTheatre.C．AtFirehouseTheatre.D．AtVirginiaStateUniversity.答案D解析细节理解题。根据WhistleStop部分中的前两句可知，该活动与篮球表演有关，人们可以在弗吉尼亚州立大学看到该表演。故选D项。23．WhatisTimBurton?A．Adirector. B．Awriter.C．Asinger. D．Anengineer.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句可知，TimBurton执导了影片Pee-wee’sBigAdventure，因此，他是一位导演。故选A项。BAfterfinishingmyteachingforaschoolyear，IthoughtthatIshouldgobacktoMontreal，Quebec，myhometown，foravisit.Mymaingoalwastorelaxinpreparationforthechallengesofmyretirementinthecomingyear.ThroughmystayinMontreal，ImetlotsofChinesewhoweretryinghardtosucceedandthenledabetterlifeinCanada.Sometravelledthousandsofmilestogetknowledge.WhenIspokewithsomeofthemaboutthemajorbarriertheyhadtofaceaftertheyarrivedinCanada，theyalltalkedaboutthetwoofficiallanguagesofCanada.ButIwasimpressedbytheirabilitytoexpresstheirideaswhiletheywerechangingbetweenEnglishandFrench.Almostallofthosepeoplesaidtheyoftenfelthomesick.Theymissedtheirfamiliesandfriends.ThoughMontrealhadlotsofChineserestaurants，theylongedforahome-cookedmeal.Imetsometouristswhoweretryingtorealizetheirchildhooddreamsofexperiencingthelifeinadevelopedcountry.WhenIaskedthemifMontrealhadliveduptotheirexpectations，theyhesitated.Theysaidthatrealityneveragreedwithfantasies.However，theyweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn’tregrettakingthetrip.NotalltheChinesepeopleImetwerehappy.IoncemetayoungladywhometwithagentlemanthroughtheInternet.However，toherdisappointment，hedisappearedafterhepromisedtomarryherinMontreal.IwasservedbyanotherChinesepersonwhocouldnotdealwiththechallengesofstudyinginanEnglish-speakingenvironmentandendedupworkinginarestaurantwithlowpay.Exploringdifferentpartsoftheworld，withoutanydoubt，isarichexperience.However，oneshouldberealisticwhenitcomestoleavinghishometowntostartanewlifeinaforeigncountry.Oneshouldspendtimeexaminingtheadvantagesandshortcomingsoftheadventurebeforehedecidestochaseanuncertaindreamofachievingsuccessorleadingabetterlife.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在家乡蒙特利尔逗留期间与那里的中国人打交道的经历和感想。24．Whydidtheauthorgobacktohishometown?A．Tomeethisoldfriends.B．Tostudyanewlanguage.C．Togoonwithhisteaching.D．Toprepareforhisretirementlife.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者回到家乡是为退休生活做准备。故选D。25．WhatisthemainbarrierforsomeChineselongingtogetknowledgeinCanada?A．Food. B．Language.C．Homesickness. D．Income.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，一些中国人在蒙特利尔学习知识的主要障碍是语言。故选B。26．Theauthorthinksthat.A．overseasChinesearegoodatcommunicationinCanadaB．peopleoftenexpresstheirregretatthetriptoMontrealC．overseasChinesefeeldisappointedattheirlifeinCanadaD．peopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechasingtheirdreamsabroad答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知，作者认为人们在出国追逐梦想之前应该考虑清楚。故选D。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ImprovingLifeSkillsinCanadaB．ExploringDifferentPartsofCanadaC．StrugglingforaBetterLifeinCanadaD．GoingtoCanada—YourIdealDestination答案C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了作者通过与很多在加拿大生活和学习的中国人打交道了解到在加拿大奋斗过上更好的生活是很不容易的。由此可知，StrugglingforaBetterLifeinCanada适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。CDuringthetwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingconcernwiththequalityoftheenvironment.Alongwithairandwaterpollutants，noisepollutionhasbeenrecognizedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen，theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreobvious.Noiseisdefinedas“unwantedsound”．Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic，aircraft，rockbands，barkingdogs，televisions，garbagetrucks，andnoisefromneighbors，voices，alarms，andwatercrafts.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaredisturbedathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Noisecauseshearingloss，interfereswithhumanactivitiesathomeandwork，andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople’shealthandwell-being.Whenwethink，talk，listentomusic，orsleep，weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoyingorfrustrating.Suddenincreasesinvolumecanmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis，themorepenetratinganoisecanbe.Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear，resultinginaccidents.Loudernoiseburstscancausemoreproblems.Continuedstresscausedbylivinginnoisyconditionscanleadtohighbloodpressure，whichisthemajorcauseofsomediseases.Longexposuretonoiselevelsaboveeighty-fivedecibelscandamageinnercellsandleadtohearingloss.Noisecanresultintheinvoluntaryfearresponseandcancauseadrenaline(肾上腺素)tobepumpedintothebloodstream，theheartratetoquicken，musclestotense，breathingtoincrease，andthedigestivesystemtoslowdown.Localgovernmenthastheresponsibilitytofightagainstnoisepollution.Forexample，itcanregulatethespeedoftrainsthroughtheircommunity.Ontheotherhand，aresponsiblecitizenwillnevermakenoisepollutionwhereverheis.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是噪声污染带来的负面影响。)28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penetrating”inparagraph4mean?A．Highandexciting.B．Deepandshocking.C．Loudandunpleasant.D．Clearandcomfortable.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Thequieterthebackgroundis，themore...anoisecanbe”和常识可知，背景越安静，噪声就越大，越不悦耳。故画线词意为“声音大的，让人不愉快的”。故选C。29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtonoisepollution?A．Slowingdownthedigestivesystem.B．Havinghighbloodpressure.C．Slowingdowntheheartrate.D．Breathingfast.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，心率降低与噪声污染无关。故选C。30．Inthelastparagraph，thewritersuggeststhat.A．individualsandgovernmentshouldworktogethertoreducenoisepollutionB．thegovernmentshouldofferitspeoplebettereducationonnoisepollutionC．thegovernmentshouldberesponsiblefornoisepollutionD．peoplewhomakenoisepollutionshouldbepunished答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议个人和政府应该共同努力减少噪声污染。故选A。31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Measurementofnoiselevels.B．Badeffectsofnoisepollution.C．Hearingdamagefromenvironmentalnoise.D．Communityreactionstonoise.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第一段最后两句可知，本文讲述的是噪声污染带来的负面影响。故选B。DContrarytothelong-heldbeliefthatplantsinnaturalworldarealwaysincompetition，newresearchhasfoundinbadenvironmentsmature(成熟的)plantshelpsmallerones—andthrive(茁壮成长)asaresult.Theresearchteam，ledbyDr.RocioPérez-Barralesstudiedadultandyoungplantsinthe“ecologicaldesert”ofsoilinthesouth-eastofSpain.Thefindingscouldhavesignificanceforthosemanagingbadenvironmentslikecoastalareas.Dr.Pérez-Barralessaid，“Whatwehavefoundsurprisingisthatastronglargeplant，calleda‘nurse’，shields(保护)ayoungone，anditalsoproducesmoreflowersthanthoseofsimilarsizegrowingontheirown.”Dr.Pérez-BarralesandherteamstudiedplantgrowthinsouthernSpainforoverthreemonthsduringsummerandfoundthattheyoungand“nurse”aremorelikelytothrivewhengrowntogether，comparedtoeitherplantgrowingalone.Theyoungplantsbenefitfromshade，moremoistureandmorenutrients，fromtheleaflitter(落叶层)ofthe“nurse”plants，andprobablyhigherbacteriaandfungus(真菌)inthesoil.Asitmatures，the“nurse”plantgrowsmoreflowersthanthosesimilaronesnearbygrowingalone，greatlyincreasingitschancesofproducingseedsandreproducing.Besides，vegetationof“nurse”andfacilitatedplantswithmoreflowersmightbeabletoattractagreaternumberandvarietyofpollinators(传粉昆虫)inanarea.Inturn，itsupportsinsectandsoillife，andevenprovidesalargerrangeofdifferentfruittypesforbirdsandmammals.Thisisthegreatestachievementoftheecosystem.Theresearchislikelytobeofvaluetothosewhomanagetoprotectplantsinhostileandharshenvironments，suchasshingleandsand-dune(沙丘)ecosystems，whichareconsideredathighriskduetohumanactionandclimatechange.Mosthomegardenersandfarmersarehappywiththeresearchaswell，butthefindingsmightbeofmorevaluetothosewhogardeninharshplaces.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新的研究发现在恶劣的环境中，大型植物会帮助较小型的植物，从而生长良好。32．What’sthefindingofthestudy?A．Thematureandsmallerplantsbenefiteachotherwhengrowingtogether.B．Largeplantssacrificethemselvesforthesmallerones.C．Youngplantscompetewiththeadultsforlargerspace.D．Youngplantsstruggletosurviveinharshenvironments.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Contrarytothelong-heldbeliefthatplantsinnaturalworldarealwaysincompetition...mature(成熟的)plantshelpsmallerones—andthrive(茁壮成长)asaresult.”以及第二段中的“...astronglargeplant，calleda‘nurse’，shields(保护)ayoungone，anditalsoproduces...growingontheirown”可知，研究表明，大型植物和小型植物相互扶持成长。故选A项。33．Whyisaplantcalleda“nurse”？A．Becauseitproducesmoreflowers.B．Becauseitcompeteswithalargerone.C．Becauseitprotectsandhelpstheyoung.D．Becauseitgrowswellinbadenvironments.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whatwehavefoundsurprisingisthatastronglargeplant，calleda‘nurse’，shields(保护)ayoungone，anditalsoproducesmoreflowersthanthoseofsimilarsizegrowingontheirown.”可知，大型植物保护着小型植物，因此被称为“护士”。故选C项。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3referto?A．Thenaturalselection.B．Thebiodiversity(生物多样性)inanarea.C．Theimprovementofthesoil.D．Thehighrateofanimalreproduction(繁殖)．答案B解析代词指代题。根据第三段的第三和第四句可知，花朵的增加吸引了更多的物种，且也为动物提供了不同的水果，这种生物多样性促进了生态循环。因此，文中的“This”指代生物多样性。故选B项。35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theeffectsoftheresearchonagriculture.B．Theshortcomingsoftheresearchatpresent.C．Theinfluenceoftheresearchonclimatechange.D．Thesignificanceoftheresearchfindingsinsomefields.答案D解析段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲述了这项研究在一些领域中的重要性。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meetingandgettingacquainted(熟悉的)withnewfriendscanbechallenging.36However，ifyouareconnectedwithintellectual(智力的)interests，itwillbeeasierforyoutomakesmartfriends.Thefollowingaresomeusefultipsthatmayhelpyoumeetintellectuallyexcellentfriends.37Whenyouhopetomeetsmartfriends，it’simportanttoidentifywhatkindofinterestyou’researchingfor.Forexample，someindividualshaveagoodknowledgeofcookingorcommunityvolunteering.Afteryouidentifywhatyouneed，jointhegroupamongnewpeopletolearnfromthemanddeveloptheinterests.Expand(拓展)yourprofessionalcircles.38Ifyouareworkinginacompanywithoutintellectualpersons，whynotjoinaclubofyourfieldordiscussiongrouprelatedtoyourprofession?Forexample，ifyouareworkinginITindustryandwouldliketomakesmartfriendsinvolved，joinagrouprelatedtoITtomeetwithindustryelite(精英)．Invitenewpersonstosocialactivities.Onceyoumeetwithanewperson，makeanefforttodevelopafriendshipbyinvitingthepersontojoininsomedailyactivities，suchashavingcoffee，takingawalk，havinglunchorplayingtennis.39Arrangegroupeventstogetherwithsmartindividuals.Thisworkswellwithgroupsthatsharecommoninterests，suchasartisticcreation，scientificresearch，orliteratureappreciation.40Ifyoudoso，youarelikelytomakemoresocialconnectionswithawidervarietyofintellectualindividuals.A．Identifytheinterestsyouaretodevelop.B．Continuingeducationwillleadyoutosmartpeople.C．Thepersonsharesthesameageandlocationwithyou.D．Involveavarietyofwell-educatedpeopleinyourevents.E．Findsomethingthatyoubothenjoyandtrytogetbetteracquainted.F．Connectingwithagroupofknowledgeablefriendsmaybemoredifficult.G．Exchangingwiththoseofthesameprofessionmayconnectyouwithsmartfriends.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种结交有聪明才智、学识渊博的朋友的方法。)36．答案F解析F项“与一群学识渊博的朋友建立联系可能更加困难”承接上一句“Meetingandgettingacquainted(熟悉的)withnewfriendscanbechallenging.”，是对上一句内容的深化。challenging和F项中的moredifficult一致。故选F。37．答案A解析空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Whenyouhopetomeetsmartfriends，it’simportanttoidentifywhatkindofinterestyou’researchingfor.”可知，A选项“确定你正打算培养的兴趣”作为本段的主旨句，概括了本段的主要内容，即要结识有智慧的朋友，首先要分辨清楚自己正寻求哪方面的知识或者兴趣。故选A。38．答案G解析根据空前“Expand(拓展)yourprofessionalcircles.”可知，G选项“与相同职业的人交往可能会将你与聪明的朋友联系起来”与本段的主旨句“拓展你的职业圈”呼应，并且下文“relatedtoyourprofession”也提到了同一职业或者同一领域。故选G。39．答案E解析根据本段主旨句“Invitenewpersonstosocialactivities.”可知，本段建议要邀请新人加入社交活动中。E选项“找到你们俩都喜欢的东西，尽量让你们变得更熟悉”承接上文且选项中的“getbetteracquainted”与上文中的“developafriendship”要表达的意思相同。故选E。40．答案D解析根据本段主旨句“Arrangegroupeventstogetherwithsmartindividuals.”可知，D选项“让各种受过良好教育的人参与你的活动”承接上文，且与下文“Ifyoudoso，youarelikelytomakemoresocialconnectionswithawidervarietyofintellectualindividuals.”语义衔接。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inhighschool，NormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler(涂鸦手)，andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe41hisworkstohisteacher，theteacherresponded，“Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan42onacanvas(画布)andcallitart.”Normanfeltsodisappointed，buthe43partedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis44，Normansparednoeffortsto45hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim，itdidn’truinhis46forcreativeexpression.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease，the65-year-oldsocialworkerdecidedtoturnhis47diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto48alifelongdream.Withthehelpofhisson，Normanwasabletostarta49involvinghiswholefamily，inordertomakehisownworks50byallpeoplearoundhim，aswellashis51experienceoffightingagainstParkinson’sdisease.In2021，anonline52waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso53amemoir(回忆录)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson’sPainter.Meanwhile，Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings，withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso54releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection.20%ofthe55havebeendonatedtotwoParkinson’sresearchfoundations.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是NormanGreenstein被诊断出患有帕金森病后依然追求自己的梦想，终于他在孩子的帮助下成功举办画展，并且积极捐资为社会做贡献。41．A.assigned B．offeredC．conveyed D．showed答案D解析assign布置；offer提供；convey传达；show展示。由后文的“tohisteacher，theteacherresponded”可知，他把他的作品向老师展示。故选D。42．A.set B．spitC．sneeze D．skip答案B解析set设置；spit吐，唾；sneeze打喷嚏；skip跳过。由最后一段的“SpitonaCanvas”可知，空格处是spit，是原词复现。故选B。43．A.still B．occasionallyC．never D．frequently答案C解析still仍然；occasionally偶尔；never从不；frequently频繁地。上文说Norman感到失望，由but表示转折并结合语境可知，他虽然感到失望，但是多年来他从未与艺术分开。故选C。44．A.retirement B．exhibitionC．graduation D．marriage答案D解析retirement退休；exhibition展览；graduation毕业；marriage婚姻。由后文的“hiswifeandthreechildren”可知，他结婚了。故选D。45．A.support B．respectC．provide D．share答案A解析support供养，赡养；respect尊敬；provide提供；share分享。由后文的“hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion”可知，结婚后他要养活妻子和三个孩子。故选A。46．A.calling B．prayingC．longing D．waiting答案C解析calling使命感；praying祈祷；longing渴望；waiting等待。由上文的“hepartedwithartovertheyears”可知，他从未放弃艺术，虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。故选C。47．A.unbelievable B．darkC．embarrassing D．unsolved答案B解析unbelievable令人难以置信的；dark忧郁的，无望的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；unsolved尚未解决的。由后文的“intoapositiveopportunity”可知，空格处应填和positive意义相反的词，即dark，表示“他决定把他的无望的诊断变成一个实现毕生梦想的积极机会”。故选B。48．A.release B．refreshC．realize D．restore答案C解析release释放；refresh使恢复精力；realize实现；restore修复。由后文的“alifelongdream”可知，是实现毕生的梦想。故选C。49．A.project B．requestC．competition D．reform答案A解析project项目；request要求；competition竞争；reform改革。由后文的“involvinghiswholefamily”可知，Norman开办了一个涉及整个家庭的项目。故选A。50．A.spotted B．recommendedC．developed D．regarded答案A解析spot发现；recommend推荐；develop发展；regard认为。由上文的“makehisownworks”和后文的“byallpeoplearoundhim”可知，他想让自己的作品被周围的人看到。故选A。51．A.thorough B．toughC．upset D．stressful答案B解析thorough彻底的；tough困难的；upset不安的；stressful紧张的，压力大的。由后文“fightingagainstParkinson’sdisease”可知，他让自己与帕金森病抗争的艰苦经历被人看到。故选B。52．A.drama B．contestC．programme D．gallery答案D解析drama戏剧；contest比赛；programme节目；gallery画廊。由后文的“withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks”可知，此处是说网上推出了一个以彩色画布为特色的画廊。故选D。53．A.published B．copiedC．revised D．examined答案A解析publish出版；copy复制；revise修改；examine检查。由后文的“amemoir(回忆录)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson’sPainter”可知，他出版了一本回忆录。故选A。54．A.endingwith B．workingonC．relyingon D．payingfor答案B解析endwith以……结束；workon从事于，致力于；relyon依靠；payfor为……而付钱。由后文的“releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection”可知，该团队还致力于发布Norman的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。故选B。55．A.salaries B．rewardsC．sales D．allowances答案C解析salary工资；reward回报；sales销售额；allowance津贴。由上文的“Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings”和后文的“donatedtotwoParkinson’sresearchfoundations”可知，20%的销售额捐赠给了两个帕金森研究基金会。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InDecember,2021，adraftrevision(修正草案)totheLawontheProtectionofWomen’sRightsandInterests56.(submit)totheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)forthefirstreview.Overthepast30years，thelaw,57.(mark)thefirstmajorrevisiontothelawsince1992，hasplayedabigroleinhelpingensureequalitybetweenwomenandmennationwide.“Butwomen’srightsinsomeareashaven’tbeen58.(effect)guaranteed，andsomeoldproblemsstillexist，”saidHeYiting,59.officialfromtheNPC’sSocialDevelopmentAffairsCommittee，whenexplainingthedrafttolawmakers.Therevisionaddsadefinition60.“discrimination(歧视)againstwomen”andstipulates(规定)thatthecountryshalltakenecessarymeasuresgradually61.(improve)theprotectionoftheirrightsandinterests.Oneofthe62.(propose)istoasklocalgovernmentsatalllevelstoensurethatpublicspotshavemorewomen’stoiletsthanmen’s,63.___________hasledtoheatedonlinediscussiononSinaWeibo.Studiesshowthatwomenusetherestroomfor249secondsonaverage，far64.(many)thanthe170seconds65.(spend)bymen.Yetthesquarefootage(建筑面积)ofmen’sandwomen’spublicrestroomsisthesame，theBeijingNewsreported.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《妇女权益保障法修正案草案》中的一些具体内容。56．答案wassubmitted解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“InDecember,2021”可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；主语与submit之间为被动关系，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填wassubmitted。57．答案marking解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语修饰名词thelaw，应用非谓语动词形式，且与其逻辑主语thelaw之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填marking。58．答案effectively解析考查副词。分析句子可知，此处修饰谓语动词haven’tbeenguaranteed，应用副词effectively，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。59．答案an解析考查冠词。officialfrom...在句中作HeYiting的同位语，表示“一名官员”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，official的发音以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。60．答案of解析考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应填介词of构成名词所有格，表示“歧视女性的定义”。故填of。61．答案toimprove解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toimprove。62．答案proposals解析考查名词复数。“oneofthe＋可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，应用名词proposal的复数形式。故填proposals。63．答案which解析考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是前面整个句子，应用关系代词which。故填which。64．答案more解析考查形容词的比较级。根据句意和句中介词than可知，应使用比较级，表示“比……更多”。故填more。65．答案spent解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为spend与其逻辑主语seconds之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填spent。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，校报英文版计划面向全体同学开展以“Myspacedream”为主题的征文比赛。请你在校报上写一则通知。内容包括：1．作品要求；2．截止时间及投稿方式。注意：1．词数80左右；2．格式已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeTheStudents’Council参考范文Notice