2025年高考英语大单元每周拔高练 第二周 副词 导学案（含解析）

第二周副词——高考英语大单元每周拔高练重难知识点整合1.副词的句法功能（1）作定语Fillintheformbelow.填写下面的表格。（2）作表语Thelightisstillon.灯还亮着。Ihaveneverbeenawayfromhome.我从来没离开过家。（3）作补语Keepthecoatonifyoufeelcold.如果你感觉冷，就穿上这件大衣。（4）作状语①修饰动词Heworkshard.他努力工作。(hard修饰动词works)②修饰形容词Heisverysmart.他很聪明。(very修饰形容词smart)③修饰副词HedoesverywellinEnglish.他很擅长英语。(very修饰副词well)④修饰句子Happilyforhim,hisstepmotherwaskindtohim.令他高兴的是，他的继母对他很好。(Happily修饰整个句子)2.副词的分类（1）时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently（2）地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above（3）方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really（4）程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather（5）频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never（6）疑问副词how,where,when,why（7）连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile（8）关系副词when,where,why3.常见的副词后缀（1）-ly以……方式gracefully,happily,boldly,extremely,strangely（2）-wise以……方式/方向clockwise（3）-ward向……方向forward,outward,backward,eastward4.副词的位置（1）时间副词①表示不确定时间的副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词、be动词之后Sheusuallygetsupatsixeverymorning.她每天早上通常6点钟起床。Sheisalwayslateforschool.她上学总是迟到。②时间副词修饰及物动词时，放在及物动词之前或宾语之后（若宾语很长，则副词放在动、宾之间）Allthismorninghehasbeenwritingcarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.整个一个上午他都在认真地给他的一些朋友写信。（2）地点副词①通常放在句末②若句中同时有地点副词和时间副词，则先地点副词后时间副词We'llmeettheretomorrow.我们明天将在那里见面。（3）方式副词修饰不及物动词时要放在被修饰动词之后；修饰及物动词时要放在被修饰的动词之前或宾语之后Shespokeangrily.她生气的说话。Hetalkedabouthissuccessproudly.他自豪地谈起他的成功。Ifirmlybelievethathewillwinthedebate.我坚信他会在这场辩论中取胜。（4）程度副词①修饰动词时，放在实义动词之前，第一个助动词、情态动词、be动词之后Idon'twhollyagreewithyou.我并不完全赞同你。②修饰形容词、副词时，放在所修饰的形容词、副词之前Heworksalittlehardernow.他现在更加用功一点了。注意：enough除外，须放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后He'soldenoughtogotoschool.他到了上学的年纪了。（5）频度副词放在实义动词之前，第一个助动词、情态动词、be动词之后Shealmostforgotaboutthewholething.她几乎忘记了整个事情。I've(Ihave)neverbeenthere.我从来没有去过那里。5.形容词变副词的规则（1）一般情况：加-lyquick—quickly,brave—bravely（2）辅音字母加-y结尾：变y为i再加-lyeasy—easily,happy—happily,heavy—heavily（3）le结尾：去e加-ysimple—simply,gentle—gently（4）元音字母加-e结尾：去e加-lytrue—truly,due—duly（5）ll结尾：只加-yfull—fully,dull—dully（6）ic结尾：加-allybasic—basically,scientific—scientifically1.Thatcollegeisnotan__________(official)recognizedEnglishlanguageschool.2.Hersadblueeyes__________(immediate)startedtosparkleatthementionofthetopicshewasinterestedin.3.Howto__________(creative)promotetraditionalChineseculturetokeeppacewiththetimeshasbecomeanissue.4.But,__________(frank),thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.5.__________(tradition)intheWest,abasketofcookiesisagoodgiftoptionforsomeonenewlymovingintoyourneighborhood.6.Peoplecan__________(potential)remembermorebyhandwriting,accordingtoanewstudy.7.Butpeoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeaday__________(general)saidtheyfeltworse.8.Alltheaudiencegavehimaburstofapplauseforhis__________(incredible)brilliantperformance.9.Iputthreealarmclocksnearmybedandsetthealarm__________(respective)at6:00,6:10and6:15.10.Gettingmorehands-onexperiencewillallowyoungpeopletostarttheircareerpathsmuch__________(early).11.Thenewly-introducedmachineis__________(economic)designedandhasreceivedwidespreadpopularity.12.Asaresult,bilingualpeopleareabletothink__________(clear)thantheaveragepersonwithAlzheimer's.13.__________(consequent),thesightofpigeonsflyingaroundwiththeiraccompanyingharmonicsoundisbecomingincreasinglyrare.14.Momwaslucky,eventhoughshespenttwoweeksinthehospital.Butwe__________(willing)concludedthatitwastimetotakeMom'scarkeys.15.Campingnotonlyallowspeopleto__________(temporary)escapethecitytoenjoynature,andbuildharmoniousparent-childrelationshipsvianatureeducation.

答案以及解析1.答案：officially解析：考查副词。句意：这所大学是一所官方认可的英语学校。句中recognized是过去分词，由副词修饰，表示"官方地"用副词officially。故填officially。2.答案：immediately解析：考查副词。immediate形容词，意思是"立刻的"，分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰后面的动词，所以用副词形式。故填immediately。3.答案：creatively解析：考查副词。句意：如何创造性地弘扬中国传统文化以跟上时代的步伐已成为一个问题。副词修饰动词，作状语，"有创造力地"是creatively，修饰动词promote。故填creatively。4.答案：frankly解析：考查副词。句意：但是，坦白地说，整晚燃放的烟花真的很烦人。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，frank的副词为frankly"坦白地"。故填frankly。5.答案：Traditionally解析：考查副词。tradition是名词，意为"传统"，分析句子结构可知，空格处位于介词短语前面，应该用副词修饰介词短语，tradition的副词是traditionally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditionally。6.答案：potentially解析：考查副词。句意：一项新研究表明，人们通过手写可能会记住更多东西。此处应用副词，修饰谓语canremember。故填potentially。7.答案：generally解析：考查副词。句意：但那些每天有5个小时及以上的空闲时间的人普遍表示他们感觉更糟。此处应用副词，修饰动词said。故填generally。8.答案：incredibly解析：考查副词。句意：所有的观众对他精彩绝伦的表演报以热烈的掌声。设空处为副词作状语，修饰形容词brilliant。故填incredibly。9.答案：respectively解析：考查副词。句意：我在床边放了三个闹钟，分别设置成6点、6点10分和6点15分。设空处修饰介词短语at6:00，6:10and6:15，应用副词作状语。故填respectively。10.答案：earlier解析：考查副词。句意：获得更多实践经验将使年轻人更早地开始他们的职业生涯。根据more以及much可知，此处有比较含义。故填earlier。11.答案：economically解析：考查副词。句意：新引进的机器设计经济，受到了广泛的欢迎。空格处用副词修饰动词designed，economic的副词是economically，意为"经济地，节约地"。故填economically。12.答案：moreclearly解析：考查副词。句意：因此，双语者比普通的阿尔茨海默病患者的思维更清晰。根据空后的than可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式。故填moreclearly。13.答案：Consequently解析：考查副词。句意：因此，鸽子伴着悦耳的声音四处飞翔的景象越来越罕见了。