贺兰一中2024~2025学年第一学期高三年级第一阶段考试试卷（英语）

贺兰一中2024~2025学年第一学期高三年级第一阶段考试试卷（英语）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A．Borrowsomemoney. B．Walkaroundthelake. C．Workatthehospital.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkhighlyofabouttheplay?A．Thecostumes. B．Themusic. C．Thescenery.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atabletennisplayer. B．Anoutstandingmovie. C．YangLan’sbiography.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Ataboxoffice. B．Atapostoffice. C．Atarailwaystation.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hemightmissthistown. B．Hedoesn’tlikethenewjob.C．Hehasn’tbeenhomeforlong.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatdoestheboythinkofpolitics?A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting.7．Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A．Takenotescarefullyinclass. B．Readthetextbookthoroughly.C．Studythesummariesofthelectures.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．What’swrongwiththebanana?A．Itisstillgreen. B．Itisn’tinthekitchen. C．Itwasbittenpartly.9．Whydoesn’tthegirlwanttoeatcereal?A．Shedoesn’tlikecereal.B．Shehastopreparethemilk.C．Sheatethesamethingyesterday.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A．Continuesleeping. B．Makesomepancakes. C．Haveatalkwiththegirl.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Whatisthemoststrikingthingaboutvolcanoes?A．Theykillpeoplequickly.B．Theyarebeautifulscenery.C．Theycaneruptsuddenly.12．WhyisMountEtnacalledthe“FriendlyGiant”?A．Itisverybig. B．Itrarelykillspeople. C．Itattractsmanytourists.13．HowmanypeoplevisitMountFujieveryyear?A．About73,000. B．About300,000. C．About400,000.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14．WhyisJackgoingabroad?A．Tostudy. B．Togoshopping. C．Tovisithismother.15．WhatdidJack’smotherbuyforhim?A．Somehats. B．Someshorts. C．Somejeans.16．Whydoesn’tJackpackacoat?A．Hewantstobuyanewone.B．Thereisnoroominhissuitcase.C．Itisunnecessaryinsuchawarmclimate.17．Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?A．It’srainy. B．It’swindy. C．It’salittlehot.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．WhatisthethemeofToKillaMockingbird?A．Natureandhumans.B．Racialjusticeandrespect.C．Lovebetweenfatheranddaughter.19．Whenwasthebookpublished?A．In1930. B．In1950. C．In1960.20．Whatdoesthefamouscourthousebecomenow?A．Ashop. B．Amuseum. C．Arestaurant.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefoureventsthatcanhelpyourstudentstaketheirwritingtothenextlevel.TheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsWithawiderangeofcategories—fromcriticalessaystosciencefictionandfantasy,theScholasticAwardsareamainstayofstudentcontests.Eachcategoryhasitsownrulesandwordcounts,sobesuretocheckouttheoptionsbeforeyoudecidewhichoneisbestforyourstudents.Studentsingrades7-12,aged13andup,maybeginsubmittingworkinSeptemberbyuploadingtoanonlineaccountatScholasticandconnectingtotheirlocalregion.Thereareentryfees,butthosecanbewaived(免除)forstudentsinneed.YoungArtsNationalArtsCompetitionThisendssoon,butifyouhavestudentswhoarereadytosubmit,it’sworthit.YoungArtsoffersanationalcompetitioninthecategoriesofcreativenonfiction,novel,playor

script,poetry,shortstory,andspokenword.Studentwinnersmayreceiveawardsofupto$10,000aswellasthechancetoparticipateinartisticdevelopmentwithleadersintheirfields.YoungArtsacceptssubmissionsineachcategorythroughOctober13.NationalYouthFoundationProgramsEachyear,awardsaregivenforStudentBookScholars,AmazingWomen,andthe“IMatter”Poetry&Artcompetition.Thisisagreatchanceforkidstoexpressthemselveswithjoyandstrength.Therules,prizes,anddeadlinesvary,socheckoutthewebsiteformoreinformation.AmericanForeignServiceNationalHighSchoolEssayContestIfyou’relookingtohelpstudentstakeadeepdiveintointernationalrelations,history,andwriting,looknofurtherthanthisessaycontest.WinnersreceiveavoyagewiththeSemesteratSeaprogramandatriptoWashington,DC．Studentsfilloutaregistrationformonline,andateacherorsponsorisrequired.ThedeadlinetoenteristhefirstweekofApril.21．WhatisanobviousfeatureofTheScholasticArt&WritingAwards?A．Noentryfeesrequired. B．Variousrulesandwordcountspercategory.C．Opentostudentsingrades7-12. D．Focusesonvisualartsonly.22．Whichcompetitionofferswinnersavoyageandatrip?A．TheScholasticArt&WritingAwards.B．YoungArtsNationalArtsCompetition.C．NationalYouthFoundationPrograms.D．AmericanForeignServiceNationalHighSchoolEssayContest.23．Whatdothecompetitionshaveincommon?A．Theyarefreetotakepartin. B．Theyareheldatthesametime.C．Theyareintendedforstudents. D．Theyofferprizesupto$10,000.BLindseyStallworth,ahighschoolstudentfromAlabama,isonherwaytoapromisingcareerinpaleontology(古生物学)duetoanunexpecteddiscoveryonfamilyproperty.Foryears,shehadbeencollectingfossilsontheirlandinMonroeCounty,unawareofsignificantscientificvalue.However,herteacherattheAlabamaSchoolofMathandScience,Dr.AndrewGentry,apaleontologisthimself,tookaninterestwhensheshowedhimhercollection.“UponexaminingthefossilsharkteethLindseypresented,Iquicklyidentifiedoneandbecameeagertolearnaboutitsorigin,”saidAndrew.Lindseyguidedherteacherthroughtheruralareawhereshehadunearthedvariousrelics,includingsharkteeth.Beforelong,theyencounteredanespeciallysignificantfindonthegrounds:alargebonefroma34-million-year-oldwhaleskeleton!Thisledthepairtolaunchthehugeprojectofuncoveringtherestofthebones.Aftertwomonthsofhardwork,they’vemanagedtofindtheanimal’sskull(颅骨).“Assumingtheentireskeletonispresent,itmayrequireseveralyearsforustohavetheentireanimalbackinthelab,”Andrewexplained.Lindseysecuredaresearchscholarshiptopersistinherfossil-diggingexpeditionsalongsideherinstructor.Herenthusiasmfortheprojectwasatanall-timehigh,thoughshehadneverimaginedachildhoodpastimewouldleadherdownthisroad.“Wewouldgooutandpickupsharkteethandfossilshells,butweneverknewanyonethatcouldtellusanythingaboutthem,”sherecalled.“Wejustthoughttheywerecool.”“TheResearchFellowsProgramallowsLindseytogainreal-worldexperienceinscientificresearchandevenpresentthatresearchatprofessionalconferences,”Andrewsaid.“It’saonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityforahighschoolstudenttostandoutwhenapplyingtocollegeandmaybeevendiscoveranewcareerpath.”24．WhywasAndrewfascinatedbyLindsey’sfinds?A．Hehadapersonalinterestingeography.B．Herecognizedthesignificanceofonefossil.C．Hewashopingtobefinanciallyindependent.D．Hewantedtostartapaleontologyclubatschool.25．WhatinspiredAndrewandLindseytostartafossiluncoveringproject?A．Aprimitivewhale’sbone. B．Somefossilshells.C．Ananimal’sskull. D．Somesharkteeth.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndrewandLindsey’sproject?A．Riskybutinteresting. B．Dangerousbutrewarding.C．Demandingbutmotivating. D．Boringbutgroundbreaking.27．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theunexpectedjoyofdiscoveringfossils.B．Theadditionalbenefitsofapplyingtocollege.C．Lindsey’spotentialtobecomeahighschoolteacher.D．Lindsey’suniqueopportunitiesforfuturedevelopment.CInadditiontoapplyingforatraditionalguidedog,thevisuallyimpaired(有视觉障碍的)peoplewillsoonhaveanotheroptiontohelpwiththeirdailylife—arobotguidedog.AboutthesizeofanEnglishBulldogbutabitwider,thesix-leggedrobotguidedogfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity'sSchoolofMechanicalEngineeringcannavigate(导航)userstodestinationswithoutrunningintobarriers.Italsohasvoiceinteractionfunctionsandcanrecognizetrafficlightsignals.Withcameras,sensors,andAItechnology,therobotdogcansee，listen,andspeakwithusersondailyjourneysoutsideandbeacompanionathome.ProfessorGaoFeng,theheadoftheresearchteamatSJTU,pointsoutthatwithsixlegs,therobotguidedogcanwalksmoothlywithhighstability.“Evenifthreelegsareraised,thestructurestillhasthreepointsofcontactwiththeground,creatingaverystablebase.”Gaosaid.Headdsthatoperatorscanuseacane(手杖)tocontrolthewalkingandrunningspeedoftherobot.InChina,therearecurrentlyabout17.31millionvisuallyimpairedpeople,yetonlyaround400guidedogsareavailableduetohightrainingcosts.Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeafterapplyingforone.Unliketraditionaldogs,theproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbescaled,especiallyinamajormanufacturingcenterlikeChina.“It'sabitlikecars.Wecanmass-producetheminthesamewayascarssothatitwillbecomemoreaffordable,”Gaosaid.“Thiscouldbeahugemarketbecausetensofmillionsofpeoplemightneedguidedogs.”LiFei,amongthevisuallyimpairedpeopleparticipatinginthefieldtest,believessuchhightechnologywilllikelychangetheirlivessoon.“Theresearchteamsarethoughtfulandarecontinuouslymakingimprovements,”Lisaid.“Therobotdogiselectronic,makingiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthantraditionalguidedogs,Iwillprobablytrytherobotguidedogwhenitbecomesavailable.Theycanbepreciseandreliableastheyseldommakesubjectivemistakes.”28.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotguidedog?A.ItissmallerthananEnglishBulldog. B.Itcanidentifytrafficlightsignals.C.ItreliesonAltechnologiestomove. D.Itcaninteractwithotherrobotguidedogs.29.Whydoestherobotguidedoghavesixlegs?A.Towalkmorestably. B.Tosupportheavierloads.C.Tobettercontrolitsspeed. D.Toquicklydealwithurgency.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thepotentialmarketforrobotguidedogs.B.Thehighcostoftrainingtraditionalguidedogs.C.Thedifficultyofapplyingforarobotguidedog.D.Thestandardofmass-producingrobotguidedogs.31.WhatcanweinferabouttherobotguidedogaccordingtoLiFei?A.Ithasbeenwidelyavailabletothepublic.B.Itneedsfurtherimprovementinaccuracy.C.Itwillbenefitvisuallyimpairedpeoplealol.D.Itwillreplacetraditionalguidedogsinthefuture.DWhenitcomestobuildingstructures,humansoftenconsiderthemselvesthebest,buttheabilitiesofsocialinsectsareamazing.Forexample,termites(白蚁)constructtallnests.However,thetruemastersofinsectarchitecturearethebees.Ateamofevolutionarybiologists,ledbyVivianaDiPietro,hasdiscoveredthatthesesmall-brainedinsectscanbuildinvariousarchitecturalstyles,similartohumans.Thesestylesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,indicatingthatinsectscanhaveculturaldifferences—aconceptoncebelievedtobeuniquetohumans,asnotedbyAndrewWhiten.Inastudyofover400beecoloniesinBrazil,mostnestswerelayeredlikecakes,whileotherswerespiral(螺旋状).Theresearchersfilmedthebeesandfoundnodifferenceinthespeedofcellconstruction,suggestingthatneitherstyleismoreefficientthantheother.Todetermineifgeneticsplayedarole,researcherstransferredworkersfromonenesttypetoanother.Therelocatedbeesadaptedtothelocalbuildingstyle,andsodidtheyoungbees.Thesefindingsareexcitingforthosestudyinganimalculture,astheydemonstratethatbeescanpassdownconstructiontechniqueswithoutdirectteaching.Thischallengesthetraditionalviewofculture,whichisoftendefinedasbehaviordirectlypassedfromoneindividualtoanother.Dr.Whitenbelievesthatthenewfindingssuggestcomplexanimalbehaviors,likebeaver(海狸)dams,mayalsoresultfromindirectlearning.Somescientistssaythatcertainhumantraditionscouldbepasseddownsimilarly,althoughthisisnotsure.Beeskeepsurprisingus;ithasbeenobservedthatbumblebees(大黄蜂)learnfromolderbees,challengingtheideathatsuchlearningisuniquetohumans.Perhapsbeesdeserverecognitionastoparchitectstoo!32．WhatdidtheteamofVivianaDiPietrofind?A．Cultureisonlyfoundinhumansocieties.B．Beesbuildmoreefficientlythanhumans.C．Beesexhibitvariedconstructiontraditions.D．Animalbehaviorscomefromdirectteaching.33．WhatwasthetraditionalviewofcultureaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Inheritedthroughgenetictraits. B．Learnedfromindividualinteractions.C．Passeddownthroughwrittenrecords. D．Developedfromenvironmentalfactors.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Beeschallengehumanuniquenessinlearning.B．Beescannotcommunicatewitheachotheratall.C．Animalbehaviorsaremostlynaturaloccuring.D．Humantraditionscanbedirectlytaughttoothers.35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSecretLivesofBees B．TheIntelligenceofBeesC．TheCulturalArchitectureofBees D．TheComplexityofInsectStructures第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Photographyformehasalwaysbeenakey.Itopensupdoors,givesmeanexcusetotravelwithmorepurpose,andletsmeseebehindthescenes.36—“Bettergetbacktotakingphotos.Nicetochat!”Whatismyadvicetobeginners?Ididn’tstudyphotography;I’mnotformallytrained;37Butthat’snotwhatphotographyisaboutforme.Ifyouwanttobeaphotographer,beconstantlyaskingyourselfthequestion:“Whatisthestoryhere?”Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareshootingadishatyourfavoriterestaurantorthefoodwasteprocessingplantthatdealswithwat’sleftover—38Whatdoesthatmean?IfI’mphotographingadinnerpartyforSocialSupply,it’simportanttocapturenotjusttheplateoffood,buttostepbackandcapturethescenearoundit.IfI’mtakingphotosofamushroomharvestinYunnan,Imakesuretofindananglethatshowsjusthowmuchthey’veharvested,butalsoafewclose-upsoftheweatheredhandsthatarecarefullysorting.39I’vetakenhundredsofthousandsofphotosthisyearalone.Themoreyoushootthebetteryouwillbe.So,startshooting—anythingandeverything,butspeciallyyourfiends’businessesandprojects.DoIhaveagoodcamera?Yes,butsomepeoplestillthinkthatthephotosIpostfrommyphoneweretakenonthatcamera,sodon’tconfuseagooddevicewithbeingagoodphotographer.40sostartthere,andstarttoday.A．Letthestoryguideyou.B．Ihavevirtuallynoartexperience.C．Likeanything,photographyrequirespractice.D．Photographybecomesanincredibledrivetoexplore.E．Someofmyfavoritephotographersjustusetheirphone.F．Italsohelpstoslipoutofawkwardsmalltalkatparties.G．Ifeeldeeplyconnectedwithwhateveriscapturedthroughmycameralens.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kate,a6-year-oldgirl,assistedherbrotherinwashingwindowstogetarewardpromisedbyhermother,apurpledollthatshewanted.41wasshininginhereyesasshewatchedhermotherorderthedollonline.Thenextday,withKate42inquiringabouttheshippingstatus,hermomcouldn’tbutagreetoopenthewebpageandwalkedaway,leavingthelittlegirlwiththe43alone.Afterseeingherbeloveddollwouldbesoontoarrive,shewas44bysomethingelse,suggestionsaboutotherdollsandtoys.15minutesandafew45later,withmorethan$350worthofdollsinhercart,Kate46theorderandranofftoplay.Seeingsuchalonglistofdollsonthewaythefollowingdaywasagreat47toKate’smother.Shewasableto48twoofthem,butitwastoolatefortherest.Itseemedwhatwaslefttodowaswaitingthedollstobe49.Justthen,Kate’sfathersuggested50thedollstothelocalchildren’shospital51sendingthemback.Katewas52atfirst,butasshesatwithsomeofthegirlpatients,laughingandplayingwiththedolls,herspirits53.Seeingthesmilesonthechildren’sfaces,shelearnedavaluable54aboutthejoyofgiving.Theexperiencetaughtherthatsometimesthebest55aretheoneswegivetoothers.41．A．Curiosity B．Excitement C．Desire D．Wonder42．A．eagerly B．shyly C．casually D．hesitantly43．A．doll B．order C．screen D．receipt44．A．bored B．attracted C．annoyed D．puzzled45．A．moments B．hours C．clicks D．steps46．A．put B．planned C．took D．placed47．A．shock B．fear C．interest D．relief48．A．send B．pack C．cancel D．buy49．A．sold B．used C．opened D．returned50．A．selling B．donating C．buying D．lending51．A．insteadof B．regardlessof C．inadditionto D．inspiteof52．A．satisfied B．depressed C．worried D．thrilled53．A．destroyed B．stayed C．lowered D．lifted54．A．lesson B．story C．example D．event55．A．ideas B．secrets C．gifts D．words第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Baduanjin,aformoffitnessQigong,56(originate)inNorthernSongDynastywithahistoryofmorethan800years.Initially,itdevelopedasaway57(enhance)thephysicalhealthofsoldiers.Overtime,itevolvedintoacomprehensivesystemofexercisespracticedbybothmartialartistsandcommonpeople.Thereare

58totalofeightmovements,eachdesignedtotargetdifferentpartsofthebodyandpromoteoverallwell-being.Thesemovementsarenotmerelyphysicalexercises,butalsoincludementalfocusand59(control)breathing.Thefirstmovementbenefitstheshoulders,armsandupperback,enhancing

60(flexible)andcirculationintheseareas.Andthefinalmovementinvolvesbouncing61(gentle)onthetoeswhileshakingthebody,62releasestensionthroughoutthebody.OneofthegreatestadvantagesofBaduanjinliesinitsaccessibility.Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpracticeit63anyspecialequipmentorpriorexperience.Inrecentyears,BaduanjinhasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongyoungergenerationsinChina.Astheworldevolvesrapidly,manyyoungpeopleareseekingapproachesto64(find)innerbalanceandorder.ByembracingBaduanjin,youngergenerationsarekeepingtheancientpracticealiveandfindingharmonybetweentheirmodernlivesandtheinheritanceoftraditionalChineseculture.Thisis65youngpeopleandtraditionalculturemeet.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你的旅游经历；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBruce,Iamwritingtosharemytravelexperienceduringthesummervacationwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnedaymymotherandIwereouthavingagirls’day,andwedecidedtogotoaseafoodrestaurant.Wegottherejustasthelunchrushstarted,sotherewasalinetogetin.Ilookedovertothe