2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷(附答案)

2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷一、选择填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1．（1分）Inthepicture，theboyis.（）A．makingthebed B．moppingthefloor C．cleaningthetable D．washingthedishes2．（1分）—dothenotebookscost？—Theyarefiveyuaneach.（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howlong3．（1分）Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheidealtime.（）A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating4．（1分）—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow？—wasmycousin.（）A．He B．She C．It D．This5．（1分）Howamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosetea﹣pickingrobotsworkeven.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest6．（1分）Ifyouarelazyinspring，younothinginautumn.（）A．harvested B．willharvest C．areharvesting D．haveharvested7．（1分）Simonis.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.（）A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest8．（1分）Iamplanningtothenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon'tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.（）A．pickup B．turnup C．getup D．lookup9．（1分）Lookattheblackclouds.Theyareasureofrain.（）A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea10．（1分）FanJinshihasalargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe"DaughterofDunhuang".（）A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted二、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。11．（15分）Onehotday，threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver."There'snothingtodo."saidPinkBird."（1）nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree."saidBlackBird."Yes，"saidWhiteBird."Another（2）hotday.""Hey，birds，"saidCrocodile（鳄鱼）（3），floating（漂浮）onthewarmwater."Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank？Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let'sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet.Whoever（4）willbetheBestFlier.""Whatagreatidea!"WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother（5）birdsquicklyfollowed."Theywon'tflyfarwiththeheavystones."thoughtCrocodile."Whentheyfallintothe（6）.I'llgetafreelunch!""Ready？"shoutedCrocodile."Gio!"Thenhe（7）."OrshouldIsaylunchtime？"Thethreebirdsliftedoff（8）climbedhighintotheair.Pink，black，andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky."（9）birds，"Crocodilesaidwithahuge，toothysmile."Ican'tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome."Helookedup，butthey（10）flying.Afterawhile，thethreebirdsflew（11）andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree."Oh，mydear!（12）yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!"ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand（13）loudandhard，waitingforhisfreelunch."One，two，go!"Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones（14）.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown，rightintoCrocodile'shuge，open（15）madehimsink（沉）intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember：Useourhead，andwewillfindawayout.（1）A.NotatallB.WithpleasureC.Idon'tagreeD.That'sright（2）A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.moving（3）A.belowB.aboveC.leftD.right（4）A.failsB.winsC.dropsD.rests（5）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（6）A.lakeB.seaC.streamD.river（7）A.explainedB.complainedC.whisperedD.cried（8）A.andB.butC.soD.or（9）A.CarelessB.SillyC.LazyD.Rude（10）A.stoppedB.avoidedC.practisedD.kept（11）A.awayB.backC.highD.around（12）A.WhichB.WhyC.WhatD.How（13）A.laughedB.sangC.tastedD.breathed（14）A.allthetimeB.forthefirsttimeC.atthesametimeD.attimes（15）A.noiseB.windC.weightD.laugh三、阅读理解阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。12．（4分）（1）Accordingtomepictures，whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse？A.Please.B.Thankyou.C.Excuseme.D.Sorry.（2）Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids？A.Safetytips.B.Trafficrules.C.Goodmanners.D.Publicsigns.13．（8分）InMarch2006，burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland，Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas，flatnoses，thickfurcoatandhairyears，appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthekoala'ssharpclaws（爪），sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby，calledajoey，inawarmpouch，onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees（桉树）.Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals（justoveronekilo）everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves，sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact（1）Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend？A.Akoala.B.Acrocodile.C.Ajoey.D.Atree.（2）Whatwill"fierce"animalsprobablydo？A.Theyshowpoliteness.B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong.D.Theygetreadytoattack.（3）FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT.A.whattheylooklikeB.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveonD.whytheyseldomdrink（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.KoalasFightBack!B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles!D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!14．（8分）Thepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However，itwasn'tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted（被判有罪）usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19，1910，Hiller'swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening，butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.Hiller'swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter，thepolicecaughtThomasJennings，notfarfromtheHillers'house.Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However，thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.AccordingtoHiller'swife，onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller'sdeathDuringthetrial（审判），thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings，andhewasconvictedofHiller'smurder.Sincethen（1）WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller？A.B.C.D.（2）WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled？A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（3）Whatistherightorderofthecase？①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.②JenningswasconvictedofHiller'smurder.③Hillersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.⑤ThepolicefoundJennings'fingerprintsinthewetpaint.⑥ThepolicecaughtJennings，notfarfromtheHillers'house.A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→②B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②（4）Howdoesthewriterendthepassage？A.Bydrawingaconclusion.B.Byprovidingasurpriseending.C.Byleadinginaquestion.D.Byshowinganendlessdiscussion.15．（10分）AfterthehaircutIt'sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway，butyourhair'sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit'scutoff？Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup？Notwigs（假发），butbiggerandtastercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen（氮）thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil，slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgetbigalittlefaster.Ifyou'vegotawoolsweateron，you'rewearingasheep'shaircut.Sheepgrowfine，curly（弯曲的），keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheep.insummer，sothesheepden'tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes，socksWhatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou？Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut，haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells，ithastraces（微量）（化学物质）thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals，thesetracesremaininthehairHairdoessomanythingsforttskeepsuswarmandcool，helpsfarmers，showsmysteries，it'snotjustforwigsanymore.（1）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.History.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Health.（2）Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow？A.Itprovidesnitrogen.B.Itbreaksdownsoil.C.Ittakesinrainwater.D.Itletsoutasmell.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"shearthesheep"mean？A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep.B.Washthesheepmanytimes.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep.D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Hairhelpskeepwarm.B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets.D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.（5）Howisthepassageorganized？（P：Paragraph）A.B.C.D.阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）FeedingpandascancausebigproblemsTheotherday，twotouristsinChinawerebanned（禁止）fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.（1）Overthepastfourmonths，atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.（2）Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandascatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas'dietishealthy，theirfoodsources（来源）arewatched.（3）Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria（细菌）.Humansalsocarrybacteria，andtheycanputpandas'healthatrisk.（4）Tourists'behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases，somepandasmayfeelscared.（5）It'simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A.Bambooisgiantpandas'favouritefood.B.So，whyshouldn'ttouristsfeedpandas？C.Itisbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D.Thefoodprovidedtopandasisalsostrictlychecked.E.Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F.Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.四、词语运用选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。17．（5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。heightsmilesagebehindtheelderlysatisfied（1）Maryissweet.Sheoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.（2）I'msorrytohearthatyouarenotwithourproduct.（3）Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme，butweareofthesamenow.（4）DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalfor.（5）Mathisallofmoderntechnology—fromphonesandcamerastoplanesandAl.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。18．（10分）Grandfather'sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy，helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory（1）（write）withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismother，forhis（2）（ten）birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto，mygrandfatherisdressed（3）aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems（4）hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather（5）（become）awriter.Sofar，he（6）（finish）oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover（7）worldenjoyhisstories，includingme.Lastmonth，myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit，mygrandfatheraskedme（8）（close）myeyes.Gentlyand（9）（care），heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter.too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant（10）（memory）ofmylife.五、阅读与表达阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。19．（10分）SkippingtovictoryZhouQiisa17﹣year﹣oldstudentfromHangzhou，Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute，Zhou'snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest."Mybestperformancewas396timesinoneminute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents'RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord，"Zhousaid.However，theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears，Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesignedforcompetition.It'slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused（无效）.Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam，Zhouquicklychangedtoacommonroperecognized（认证）WhateverkindofropeZhouused，hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeenintheschoolropeskippingteamforsevenyears.Hehasjumpedropeforaboutfourhourseachday.Hewouldalsorunaroundtheplaygroundtoimprovehisphysicalstrength.Nowahighschoolstudent，Zhousaidhe'llputhisstudiesfirst.Buthewon'tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.注：每题答案不超过6个词。（1）WhendidZhouQibreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips？（2）WhatisZhouQi'sGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips？（3）WhywasZhouQi'sfirstGuinnessapplicationconsideredinvalid？（4）WhichEnglishsayingwillyouusetodescribeZhouQiaccordingtoParagraph4？（5）WhatisZhouQi'sdream？六、书面表达20．（20分）假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为"AfamouspersoninthehistoryofXuzhou"的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文注意：（1）征文需包括以上三