2025年外研版中考英语一轮复习语法练习题汇编（含答案）

2025年外研版中考英语一轮复习全套语法练习题汇编

目录

第一部分词类专项练习

1.1名词2

1.2代词4

1.3冠词8

1.4介词9

1.5数词13

1.6形容词和副词14

第二部分动词专项练习

2.1实意动词用法与搭配18

2.2情态动词26

2.3非谓语动词29

第三部分句法专项练习

3.1简单句和并列句38

3.2定语从句39

3。3名词性从句42

3。4状语从句46

3.5特殊句型和语言功能47

附录

附录一英语语法训练模拟测试50

附录二参考答案54

—1—

第一部分词类专项练习

1.1名词

1.Thisisreading-room.

A°theteacher'sB°teacherJsC°teacher,sD.theteachers)

2.Nothingwasfoundbutbroken.

A.theroomwindowB.theroom'swindow

C°theroomofthewindowD°thewindowoftheroom

3.Howmanywouldyoulike?

A°paperB°breadC.piecesofpapersD.piecesofbread

4.Hewaspraisedforhis.

A°braveB°braveryC°bravelyD.greatbrave

5.Pleasegetmeanewwhenyougototown.

A.clothesB°dressC°clothingD°trousers

6.Thereare34doctorsinthehospital°

A°womanB.womenC°woman'sD°women*s

7.Someareeventhinnerthanyourlittlefinger.

A°bambooB.bamboosC.kindsofbambooD.kindsofbamboos

8.Hewasborninthistownandnowhelivesin0

A.BuildingsecondB.BuildingTwo

C°theBuildingTwoD°BuildingtheSecond

9.Oldasheis,hehastodoeveryday.

A.alotofworkB°muchworks

C°lotsofhomeworksD.quitealotofhomeworks

10.Jack'sroomisfurnishedwith

A.newfurnituresB°manynewfurnitures

C。manynewpiecesoffurnituresD.manynewpiecesoffurniture

11.Haveyoureadnewspaperyet?

A°today*sB°todayC.thetoday*sD.yourtoday*s

12.It*snotfar,onlywalkfromheretoourschool.

A°atenminutesB°tenminutesC°atenminutes,D.tenminutes,

13.Lastmonth，hewrotemeletter°

A°a1000-wordB.1000wordsC.a1000-wordsD01000words'

14.Hehadasleepyesterday.

A°agoodnightB.agood-nightC.agoodnight*sD.good-nighfs

15.isnotalongwaytodrive.

A.ThreemilesdistanceB°Three-miledistance

C.Threemiles'distanceD°Athree-mile-distance

16.Hisisntfitforthework.Pleasegetme

A°somethingelseB°somebodyelseC°someoneelse*sD

somebody*selse

17.Doyouknowhowlargeis?

A.populationofChinaB.Chinesepopulation

C.ChinapopulationD°China*spopulation

—3—

18.istoomuchfortheboytocarry.

A.TheboxweightB.Thebox'sweight

C°TheweightoftheboxD.Theboxoftheweight

19.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearest_____shop?

A.shoesB°shoeC.shoes*D.shoe*s

20.What_____weatherwe'rehavingthesedays!

A.niceB.aniceC.abadD°worse

21.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe_____0

A.ofveryimportantB°greatimportance

C°ofgreatimportanceD.greatimportant

22.rmgoingtocallat_____thisevening.

A°MrBlackB.theBlacksC°MrBlack'sD.Blacks'

23.WhatDarwinsaidwasanattackonpeople'sreligious_____.

A°beliefB.beliefsC.believsD°believes

24.Therearesome_____waitingforyououtside°

A°GermanB°AmericanC°grown-upD°Japanese

25.Theirfactoryhasdevelopedakindof_____tohelppeoplewalk.

A°machineB.machinesC.amachineD°themachine

26.There'remany_____inmybrother*salbum°

A.leafsB.toysC°booksD°stamps

27.YesterdayIwenttothesupermarketandboughtalotof_____0

A.tomatoesB.potatosC.vegetableD.meats

28.UponhearingwhatIsaid,his_____rose°

—4—

A°angerB.angryC°angrilyD°angriness

29.Excuseme»canyouchangethis_____forme?

A°five—poundnoteB.fivepoundsnote

C.five—poundnotesD°fivepoundsnotes

30.Youhavetomake_____foryourjourney

A.preparingB.preparationC°apreparationD°preparations

31.Whilewashingup，shebrokea_____.

A.glasswineB°wineglassC°glassofwineD°wineofglass

32.Youhaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto_____.

A。fallB°realityC.practiceD.deed

33.Here*smycard.Lefskeepin_____0

A°touchB°relationC.connectionD.friendship

34.r11lookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_____.

A°waitB°timeC.patienceD°rest

35.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askhimorhertoleavea

A°messageB.letterC°sentenceD.notice

36.Wewalkedallthe_____tothemuseum°

A.tripB.roadC°wayD.journey

37.Scientistsarewatchingfortheearliest_____ofharmful______onthe

world*sweather°

A.signs;effectsB°marks;affect

C°tracks;affectionsD°instance；effections

—5—

38.Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakinganactive_____tosavetheoldtemple°

A°partB°effortC.decisionD°plan

39.Don,tpushtothefront;youhavetowaityour_____0

A.chanceB.dutyC.lineD.turn

40.Youneedmore_____tokeepfit°

A.practiceB.trainC°exercisesD°exercise

1.2代词

1.Bytheway,whowillteachpopmusicnextterm?

A.B.ourC°oursD.we

2.BothPingpingandBeibeihavedonehomework°

A.hisB°herC.theirD°both*s

3.Everybodyishere,?

A.isnteverybodyB°isntitC°isntheD°aren*tthey

4.Itwaswhowrotethosewordsontheblackboard°

A°heB。himC°himselfD°his

5.Hewantsnothingbutahouseof

A.hisownB。himselfC°hisfatherD°hisownhouse

6.CanyouexpressinEnglish?

A.yourselfB。youC.yoursD°yours'

7.Oneofthemhasn'tgotlessonsprepared.

A°herB°itsC。onesD°his

—6—

8.Youdon'tlookquite_____today.What,sthematterwithyou?

A.youB.yourC.yourownD.yourself

9.Though_____isalongwayfromhere»we*11doourbesttoreachthereintime.

A°thereB°itC.itsD°itself

10.Wedon'tconsider_____necessaryforthemtomoveintothathouse.

A°thatB°thisC°itD.them

11._____isagreatandgloriouscountry.

A°OurB.OursC.ItsD.Our*s

12.Heparentsaregoingonastudytripwithafriendof_____0

A.themB°theirC°themselvesD.theirs

13.rmsorrytosay_____ofyouranswersarecorrect°

A.noneB°neitherC°bothD.any

14.—Whoisthatknockingatthedoor?

—_____mustbethemilkman.

A°HeB°SheC.ItD°Theman

15._____agreetoyourplan.

A.AnyoneofusB.NooneofusC.NoneofusD°Someoneofus

16.Thebooksherearenotsowellwrittenas_____ontheshelf°

A°thatB°thoseC°onesD°them

17.Myfatherisafanner，but_____isyours?

A°whoB.howC°whichD.what

18._____doyouthinkofmycomposition?

A°HowB°WhatC°WhichD.Why

—7—

19._____ofyouwouldliketogetmethebike?

A°WhichB°WhatC°WhomD.Whomever

20.Pleasewriteonthepaper_____line°

A.eachotherB°everyotherC.allotherD°thisandthat

21.Wouldyoulendme_____ofyourmoney,please?

A.anyB.manyC°someD.alotof

22.Sorry,butIhaveonly_____inkleftover°

A°littleB°fewC°alittleD°afew

23._____whocomefromthecountryside,pleasefillouttheform.

A.AllB.AnyoneC.TheseD.Those

24.Shewentforaswiminthepoolyesterdayandf11do_____this

afternoon°

A°itB.suchC°sameD.thesame

25.There*retallbuildingson_____sideofthestreet.

A°eitherB°bothC°everyD°any

26._____mustdo_____besttoservethepeople.

A°One；hisB.One;herC.One;oneD°Ones;ones*

27.HehasquitealotofinterestingmagazinesbutIhave_____.

A.noB°noneC°nooneD°neither

28._____arefondofcollectingstamps°

A°BoththechildrenB°Bothofchildren

C.MybothchildrenD.BothofthemychiIdren

29.Ofthe4books,oneiswrittenbyayoungwriterand_____byanold

—8—

one.

A°otherthreeB.threeotherC°theotherthreeD°thethreeother

30.Heinvitedthethreeof_____，Bob，Tomand______.

A°we；meB°us;IC°we;ID.us；me

31._____seemsasifwearegoingtohavetrouble°

A。WeB.ItC.ThatD.There

32.Is_____anyusetalkingtohimaboutit?

A.thisB°thatC°heD.it

33.Sinceyoudon*thaveadictionaryhere，whynotuse_____?

A.myB°mineC°herD°their

34.Thisbookisnotmine.Itbelongsto_____.

A.heB°hisC.himD°himself

35.Beathomeandhelp_____tothefish°

A.meB.himC°yourselfD.you

36.Trytoworkouttheproblem_____.

A.allbyyourselfB.byyouC°allbyyoursD°byyour

37.ThechiIdrenseemtobeenjoying_____verymuch°

A°themB°theirC°theirsD.themselves

38.Healwaysthinksmoreaboutothersthanabout_____0

A.heB.himC°hisD°himself

39.Thepolicehid_____behindthebuilding°

A.himB.himselfC°themD°themselves

40.WhenIwasabouttogoout,thedooropened_____.

—9—

A°ofitselfB.byitselfC°oneselfD°foritself

41.Afterthat,MadameCuriedidoneexperimentafter_____.

A°oneB.otherC.anotherD°theother

42.Youcanfindatowerat_____endofthebridge.

A°bothB°everyC.eitherD.any

43.Haveyougotanybooksonthecomputer?Fdliketoborrow_____0

A.themB.someC.itD.those

44.Themostinterestingbooksarenotnecessarily_____withalotof

pictures°

A°theseB.theonesC°themD°that

45.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_____ofanycountry°

A°oneB°theoneC.thatD°it

46.Peopleusedtothinkthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlight

A°onesB°theonesC°theseD°those

47.Isthisstoryasfunnyas_____youreadyesterday?

A°thatoneB°oneC°theoneD.it

48.It*s_____»notyou,whowantsmore.

A.meB°himC°heD.I

49._____ofthemwillacceptyourideabecauseitisnotreasonable.

A°NobodyB.NooneC°EveryoneD.None

50._____isgoodatFrench°

A.MyeitherchildrenB°Eitherofmychildren

—io—

C.EithermychildrenD.Myeitherofchildren

51.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave

A.itB.thoseC.themD.one

52.—Whenshallwemeetagain?

—Makeitdayyoulike°Ifsallthesametome.

A°oneB°anyC°anotherD.some

53.Tom*smotherkepttellinghimheshouldworkharder»butdidn

thelp°

A°heB°sheC°itD.which

54.—Is_____here?

-No,BobandTimaskedforleave.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC°anybodyD.nobody

55.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldlike

toread一___storiesbywritersfrom_____countries°

A.some；anyB°some；otherC.other；someD.other;other

56.Inonesingleyear,ratseat40to50times______weight°

A°itsB°theirC°onesD.of

57.Thefamilyneveragreeabout—sharesoftheproperty°

A°herB.itsC.theirD.his

58.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm°Ihadexpected_____tobemuch

better.

A°oneB.thisC°thatD.it

59.There'resomanykindsofcomputersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmy

—ii—

mind____.tobuy.

A°whatB.whereC.howD°which

60.Sayingsomethingisonethingwhiledoingitis_____.

A°otherB.theotherC°othersD.another

61.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.

A°howeverB.whateverC°whicheverD.whenever

62.-Isthereanypictureonthewall?

A°NothingB.NooneC°NoonesD°None

63.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecausethere'shardly

_____left

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

64.Theywereallverytired»but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest°

A.anyB.someC°noneD.neither

65.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit

A.themselvesB.oneselfC°itselfD°himself

66.Think_____andyou*11have)someidea.

A.overB°overitC°itoverD.it

67.Ihadabadcoldand_____iswhyIdidn'tattendthemeeting°

A°itB°thisC°thereD°that

68.Thisisnotsuchagoodstory_____Ihadexpected°

A.whatB°whichC.asD°that

—12—

69._____thehomeworkseriously.

A°NoeverystudentdoB.Noeverystudentdoes

C.NoteverystudentdoD.Noteverystudentdoes

70._____childwillfindhispersonalroadtosuccess°

A°EveryB°EachC°SomeD.The

71.Wecan*tfindourbikes_____°Haveyouseenthem?

A.anywhereB°somewhereC°nowhereD.where

72.Jackis_____ofanartist.

A.anyoneB.someoneC°anythingD.something

73.Tomsingsbetterthan_____inourclass.

A.anyothergirlB°someothergirlsC°anygirlD.somegirl

74.Isthismuseum_____youvisitedlastSunday?

A.thatB./C°theoneD°which

75.Aswewereallasleep,_____usheardthatloudnoise.

A°eitherofB.neitherofC°noneofD.oneof

76.There'ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.Willyou_____?

A°seeittoB°seetoitC°watchtoitD°seetolookatit

77.Ididn'tknowwhichwasthebettersoItookthem_____.

A。allB.eachC°noneD°both

78.Youwillrealizeyourdream_____0

A.theotherdayB.somedayC.inthedaysD.forafewdays

79._____comesfirstwillbeservedfirst°

A°WhoB.AnybodyC°AllthatD°Whoever

—13—

80.seemsnoneedtohurry°

A.ItB°ThatC°ThereD.He

1。3冠词

1.Somepeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces°

A°the;theB。/C°the；/D°/;the

2.Asweknow,knowledgeisamustininternationaltradetoday.

A°a；/B.the;anC.the;theD./；the

3.Sheisnewcomertochemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportant

discoveries°

A.the;theB.the；/C°a>/D°a;the

4.Theboyledtheblindmanbyarmtocrossstreet°

A°an；theB°the;theC.the;aD.an;a

5.Sometimesweakcandefeatstrong°

A./B.the;theC.the；aD。/；the

6.Heisyoungerofthetwobrothers.

A°aB.the

C。/D.one

7.LandtoeastofUralsiscallAsia.

A°the;theB°/;theC。/D。the;/

8.Takethesechairsaway;theyarestandinginway°

A.oneB°aC°theD.this

9.DoyouknowFrenchfor"hen"?

—14—

A.aB°anC.theD./

10.Ilikewatching_____TVandlistento______radio.

A°the；theB./;/C.the；/D./；the

11.Hehastriedtwicebutisaskedtohave_____thirdtry.

A°anotherB°aC°oneD°the

12.Thereis_____"n"intheword"north"°

A°anB°aC.theD./

13._____summermorning,Tomgotupearlyandwentfishing°

A.AB.OneC°TheD°/

14._____writerand______poetiscoiningtogiveusatalkthisafternoon°

A°A;aB.The；theC°The;aD°The；/

15.Mr°Brownwaselected_____headofourcompany.

A.aB°theC°/D.one

16.Abookselleris_____manwhosellsbooks.

A.oneB°theC.aD./

17.Jackenjoys_____musicwhilehisbrotherlikestogoto______cinema°

A。/;/B°the；theC.the;/D°/;the

18.Iusuallyhave_____lunchathomebutyesterdayIhad______goodlunch

atthatrestaurant.

A°/;aB°the；/C.the；aD°the；the

19.Hesleepsduring_____dayandworksat______night°

A°/;theB.the;/C。/；/D°the；/

20._____Jacksonshavecome»Wecanbeginourpartynow°

—15—

A°AB°OneC.TheD。/

21._____pageofthebookismissingand_____coveristorn.

A.the；aB.A;theC°the；theD°a；a

22.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____longestriversintheworld°

A.theB°aC°manyD./

23.Yourtieandmineareof_____color°

A°sameB°/C.theD.a

24.It*susuallyhotin_____summerhere»butin_____summerof1992

itwasquitecool.

A.the；theB./；/C.the;/D./;the

25.Chinahasmanybeautiful_____lakes,including_____WestLake°

A./；/B°/；theC°the；theD°/;a

26.Canadaisbetween_____AtlanticOceanand______PacificOcean°

A.the;theB.a;aC°the;aD.a;the

27.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_____abouthishearttrouble.

A.adviceB.anadviceC.advicesD°theadvice

28.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto_____office?

A°theteacher*sB°theteachers,C.teacher*sD°teachers*

29.Plasticsisnowusedtotake_____ofwood.

A.placeB°aplaceC°theplaceD°thisplace

30.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom»_____bookin______hand°

A°a；theB.the;aC.a；aD°/;/

—16—

1.4介词

1.Thecarisrunningthespeedof120kilometersanhour.

A.inB°withC°atD.to

2.Whathedidwasoppositewhathesaid°

A°atB.toC°inD°for

3.Ididntmanagetodoityouexplainednow°

A°untilB°unlessC°whenD°as

4.Canyoutellmethedifferencethetwowords?

A°fromB°inC.amongD.between

5.Theyfoundtheboycryingthecornerofthestreet°

A°atB°inC°byD°close

6.Themonkeythetreewaseatingthebananasthetree.

A.on；atB°at;inC.on；inD.in；on

7.IwasbornacoldeveninginNovember°

A°inB.onC°atD°by

8.It'sgettingcold.Becarefulyourhealth°

A.forB.withC.atD.about

9.mywaytoschool,Imetwithanoldfriendofmine°

A°AtB.DuringC°OnD°In

10.Studentsinourschooloftengofieldtrips.

A°forB。atC.inD.on

11.Youcangothere____mycar°

A.byB。inC.onD.at

—17—

12.Takethismedicineanddrinkplentyofwater，andyou,11befine_____

3days.

A°inB°afterC.laterD°since

13.Wewerealldisappointed_____thenewsthattheirteamhadbeenbeaten°

A.inB.onC°forD.at

14.rvegottired_____walkingandwanttohavearest°

A°ofB°withC.forD.at

15.Thenursesinthathospitalareverygood_____thepatientsthere.

A°atB.forC°toD°with

16.Sportsandgamesaregood_____yourhealth°

A.atB.forC.toD°with

17._____allthesubjects,heisbest_____English.

A.In;atB°Of；inC°In;inD°Of；at

18.Theoldmantooktheboy_____thehandandwalkedaway°

A.atB°byC°onD.of

19.Thepeoplethereseizedthethief_____thecollarandtookhimtothe

policestation.

A.atB.onC.ofD°by

20.Don'tbeangry_____me.Imeantnoharm°

A.withB°inC.onD°to

21.Itriedtophonehimbutcouldn,tget_____him.

A°toB°throughC°tothroughD.throughto

22.Tom!You'rewanted_____thephone°

—18—

A°inB°byC.onD°from

23.He'sseriouslyill.Iwonderifhecanlive_____Christmas°

A.toB°byC°onD°through

24.Jackknowsmanyotherlanguages_____English.

A.exceptB.besidesC°butD°exceptfor

25.Iknownobodythere_____Tom°

A.besidesB.butC°exceptforD°aswellas

26.Aswecansee，thebridgeismade_____stone.

A.fromB.byC°forD°of

27.Bamboocanalsobeused_____walkingsticks.

A.asB.ofC°intoD.from

28.Thetailormadethesilkmaterial_____ashirt.

A°forB°fromC°ofD°into

29.Fmsurehe*11beback_____theendofthisyear°

A.tillB°byC.fromD°since

30.Weshallhavefinishedthiscourse_____theendofthisterm°

A。tillB.by