2017年04月00015《英语（二）》真题试卷

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择

B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案

选项涂黑。

《TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife》①I

rememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylife

wasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyin

debt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.I

couldn'tchangeanything.©ThenIlookedupatthe

skyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolved

tolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderful

wife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeand

appreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelist

wenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthings

seemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.③Thatnight

IresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthe

peopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Now

manypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotell

youthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.④NowI

appreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthaving

herinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.

Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizing

them,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityand

humor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkand

everywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaults

ineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.I

needless；becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatI

don'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachand

everymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlife

becomeseasier.©Withoutthehabitofgratitude,we

tendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.

Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmall

action.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingor

someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

1【单选题】

Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.

A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：A

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《TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife》①I

rememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylife

wasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyin

debt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.I

couldn'tchangeanything.©ThenIlookedupatthe

skyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolved

tolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderful

wife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeand

appreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelist

wenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthings

seemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.③Thatnight

IresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthe

peopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Now

manypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotell

youthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.④NowI

appreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthaving

herinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.

Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizing

them,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityand

humor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkand

everywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaults

ineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.I

needless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatI

don'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachand

everymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlife

becomeseasier.©Withoutthehabitofgratitude,we

tendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.

Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample；youcanstartwithasmall

action.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingor

someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

2【单选题】

Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.

A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：C

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《TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife》①I

rememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylife

wasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyin

debt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.I

couldn'tchangeanything.©ThenIlookedupatthe

skyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolved

tolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderful

wife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeand

appreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelist

wenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthings

seemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.③Thatnight

IresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthe

peopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Now

manypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotell

youthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.④NowI

appreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthaving

herinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.

Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizing

them,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityand

humor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkand

everywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaults

ineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.I

needless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatI

don'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachand

everymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlife

becomeseasier.©Withoutthehabitofgratitude,we

tendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.

Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmall

action.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingor

someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

3【单选题】

Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.

、

ATrueBxFalseCsNotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：C

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查看解析

《TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife》①I

rememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylife

wasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyin

debt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.I

couldn'tchangeanything.②ThenIlookedupatthe

skyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolved

tolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderful

wife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeand

appreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelist

wenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthings

seemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.③Thatnight

IresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhadzandforthe

peopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Now

manypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotell

youthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.④NowI

appreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthaving

herinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.

Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizing

them,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityand

humor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkand

everywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaults

ineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.I

needless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatI

don'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachand

everymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlife

becomeseasier.⑤Withoutthehabitofgratitude,we

tendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.

Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmall

action.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingor

someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

4【单选题】

OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.

A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：A

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《TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife》①I

rememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylife

wasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyin

debt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.I

couldn'tchangeanything.②ThenIlookedupatthe

skyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolved

tolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderful

wife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeand

appreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelist

wentonzbutyougettheidea.Evenwhenthings

seemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.③Thatnight

IresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthe

peopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Now

manypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotell

youthatit'sveryimportantItchangeslives.④NowI

appreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthaving

herinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.

Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizing

them,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityand

humor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkand

everywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaults

ineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.I

needless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatI

don'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachand

everymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlife

becomeseasier.©Withoutthehabitofgratitude,we

tendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.

Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmall

action.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingor

someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

5【单选题】

Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.

、、

ATrueBxFalseCNotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：B

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《TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife》①I

rememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylife

wasverydifferent.IwasoverweightIwasdeeplyin

debt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.I

couldn'tchangeanything.②ThenIlookedupatthe

skyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolved

tolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderful

wife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeand

appreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelist

wenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthings

seemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.③Thatnight

IresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthe

peopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Now

manypeopleconsideritunimportant.Pmheretotell

youthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.④NowI

appreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthaving

herinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.

Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizing

them,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityand

humor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkand

everywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaults

ineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.I

needless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatI

don'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachand

everymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlife

becomeseasier.©Withoutthehabitofgratitude,we

tendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.

Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmall

action.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingor

someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

6【单选题】

NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.

、、

ATrueBFalseCsNotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：A

收藏本题

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《TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife》①I

rememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylife

wasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyin

debt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.I

couldn'tchangeanything.②ThenIlookedupatthe

skyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolved

tolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderful

wife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeand

appreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelist

wenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthings

seemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.③Thatnight

IresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthe

peopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Now

manypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotell

youthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.④NowI

appreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthaving

herinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.

Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizing

them,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityand

humor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkand

everywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaults

ineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.I

needless；becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatI

don'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachand

everymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlife

becomeseasier.©Withoutthehabitofgratitude,we

tendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.

Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmall

action.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingor

someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

7【单选题】

Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.

A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：B

收藏本题

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《TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife》①I

rememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylife

wasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyin

debtIwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.I

couldn'tchangeanything.②ThenIlookedupatthe

skyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolved

tolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderful

wife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeand

appreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelist

wenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthings

seemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.③Thatnight

IresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthe

peopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Now

manypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotell

youthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.④NowI

appreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthaving

herinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.

Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizing

them,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityand

humor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkand

everywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaults

ineveryone,Iseethegood；andamgratefulforthem.I

needless；becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatI

don'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachand

everymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlife

becomeseasier.©Withoutthehabitofgratitude,we

tendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.

Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmall

action.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingor

someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

8【单选题】

Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.

A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：C

收藏本题

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《TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife》①I

rememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylife

wasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyin

debt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.I

couldn'tchangeanything.②ThenIlookedupatthe

skyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolved

tolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderful

wife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeand

appreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelist

wenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthings

seemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.③Thatnight

IresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthe

peopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Now

manypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotell

youthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.④NowI

appreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthaving

herinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.

Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizing

them,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityand

humor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkand

everywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaults

ineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.I

needless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatI

don'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachand

everymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlife

becomeseasier.©Withoutthehabitofgratitude,we

tendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.

Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmall

action.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingor

someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

9【单选题】

Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.

A、TrueB.FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：A

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《TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife》①I

rememberoneeveningthreeyearsago；whenmylife

wasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyin

debtIwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.I

couldn'tchangeanything.②ThenIlookedupatthe

skyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolved

tolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderful

wife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeand

appreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelist

wenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthings

seemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.③Thatnight

IresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthe

peopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Now

manypeopleconsideritunimportantI'mheretotell

youthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.④NowI

appreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthaving

herinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.

Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizing

them,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityand

humor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkand

everywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaults

ineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.I

needless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatI

don'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachand

everymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlife

becomeseasier.©Withoutthehabitofgratitude,we

tendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.

Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmall

action.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingor

someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

10【单选题】

Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone'sbadhabit.

、、

ATrueBFalseCsNotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：B

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阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、c、D）中选出1

个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑

《DogTraining》①Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.

Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhat

he'sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogto

exhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecific

circumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quick

fix"—itisanongoingprocess.②Dogtrainingalso

involvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdog

trainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.

Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallabout

communication,andyouneedtolearnto

communicatewithyourdog.©Trainingyourdogto

"sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdog

todo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreat

abovehisheadandsay"sit".Asthedogsits,say"sit"

againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Your

dogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninordertoreach

thefood.©Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotes

bonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethe

command"fetch".Ashestartstoruntowardsitzyell

"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobject

yourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavy

itemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog's

teethorinjurethedog.⑤Awell-traineddogshould

remainwherehisownercommands,so"stay"isan

importantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitis

moreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanother

article.⑥Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobe

preparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithout

riskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.

Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothink

thatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdog

continuesthroughoutyourdog*slife.

11【单选题】

Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?

A、Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B、Itisnecessaryfor

everydog.C、Itgivesdogsgoodexercise。、Itisaneasy

jobfortrainers.

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：B

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《DogTraining》①Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.

Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhat

he'sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogto

exhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecific

circumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quick

fix"—itisanongoingprocess.②Dogtrainingalso

involvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdog

trainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.

Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallabout

communication,andyouneedtolearnto

communicatewithyourdog.③Trainingyourdogto

"sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdog

todo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreat

abovehisheadandsay"sit".Asthedogsits,say"sit"

againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Your

dogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninordertoreach

thefood.©Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotes

bonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball；andgivethe

command"fetch".Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell

"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobject

yourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavy

itemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagetheclog's

teethorinjurethedog.⑤Awell-traineddogshould

remainwherehisownercommands,so"stay'1isan

importantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitis

moreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanother

article.⑥Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobe

preparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithout

riskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.

Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothink

thatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdog

continuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.

12【单选题】

Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainersto

do?

、

ALearntocommunicatewithdogs.BsGivedogstimely

encouragement.C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D、

Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：A

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《DogTraining》①Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.

Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhat

he'sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogto

exhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecific

circumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quick

fix"—itisanongoingprocess.②Dogtrainingalso

involvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdog

trainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.

Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallabout

communication,andyouneedtolearnto

communicatewithyourdog.③Trainingyourdogto

"sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdog

todo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreat

abovehisheadandsay"sit".Asthedogsits,say"sit"

againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Your

dogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninordertoreach

thefood.©Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotes

bonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethe

command"fetch11.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell

"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobject

yourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavy

itemsorsticks；however,asthiscandamagethedog's

teethorinjurethedog.⑤Awell-traineddogshould

remainwherehisownercommands,so"stay"isan

importantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitis

moreinvolved；thatwillbethesubjectofanother

article.⑥Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity；sobe

preparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithout

riskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.

Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothink

thatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdog

continuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.

13【单选题】

Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto

、、

AjumpBstayCxfetchDxsit

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：D

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《DogTraining》①Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.

Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhat

he'sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogto

exhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecific

circumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quick

fix"—itisanongoingprocess.②Dogtrainingalso

involvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdog

trainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.

Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallabout

communication,andyouneedtolearnto

communicatewithyourdog.©Trainingyourdogto

"sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdog

todo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreat

abovehisheadandsay"sit".Asthedogsits,say"sit"

againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Your

dogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninordertoreach

thefood.©Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotes

bonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball；andgivethe

command"fetch".Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell

"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobject

yourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavy

itemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog's

teethorinjurethedog.⑤Awell-traineddogshould

remainwherehisownercommands,so"stay'1isan

importantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitis

moreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanother

article.⑥Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobe

preparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithout

riskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.

Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothink

thatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdog

continuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.

14【单选题】

Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha

A、stickB、ballC、treatD、trick

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：B

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《DogTraining》①Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.

Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhat

he'sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogto

exhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecific

circumstances.Properdogtraining