宁夏中卫市2025届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题

*216页）宁夏中卫市2025届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和其次卷（非选择题）两部分。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。留意事项：1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，仔细核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2、选择题答案运用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案运用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3、请依据题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15. £9.18. £9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothegym?A.Sheissick. B.Sheneedsarest. C.Shehastowork.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood. B.Acloserelative. C.Anewrestaurant.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?A.Beef. B.Grapes. C.Potatoes.4.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Repairingthesofa. B.Cleaningthekitchen. C.Buyingacupboard.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Topquality. B.Aboveaverage. C.Surprisinglybad.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookstore. C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Signhisname. B.Waithisturn. C.Callhisfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoesthemanplantocheckin?A.Threedayslater. B.Fourdayslater. C.Sevendayslater.9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A.Onewithonebedandakitchen.B.Onewithtwobedsandakitchen.C.Onewithtwobedsandnokitchen.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$400. B.$800. C.$1200.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedherbrother. B.ShecalledJohnReeves. C.Shetouredthecompany.12.WhatdoesSusanthinkoftheplace?A.It’sbig. B.It’sfamous. C.It’scrowded.13.WhoisMichael?A.John’sboss. B.Tara’shusband. C.Susan’sbrother.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoschool. B.Shelistenedtoatalk. C.Shedecoratedherhome.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowithhisbigtable?A.Replaceit. B.Haveitpainted. C.Makegooduseofit.16.Whatisabenefitofdecoratingahousebyoneself?A.Savingmoney. B.Suitingpersonaltaste. C.Strengtheningfamilyties.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisspecialaboutaliveconcert?A.Thewholeexperienceisunique.B.Thesoundqualityisoutstanding.C.Theperformancecanberecorded.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutconcertsbyuniversityperforminggroups?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareoftenofhighquality.C.Theyarecoveredbythelocalmedia.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingbeforetheconcert?A.Listeningtotheworkstobeperformed.B.Checkinginformationattheboxoffice.C.Readingsomethingabouttheconcerthall.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter. B.Atheaterdesigner. C.Acollegeteacher.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInternationalObservetheMoonNightisaworldwidecelebrationoflunarscienceandexploration,spaceobservation,andourculturalandpersonalconnectionstotheMoon.ThiseventalwaysoccursinSeptemberorOctoberwhentheMoonisinthefirstquarter.Thisyear,itfallsonOctober16.MoonNightSchedule10-11am－TheAmericanSpaceMuseumopens.All-dayactivitiesforkidsinclude:Makingmodelrockets;coloring＆drawing;makingMooncraters(坑)＆more！11-12am－NASASolarSystemAmbassadorreportsontheArtemisProject!1-2pm－Learnaboutconstellations（星座）andwatchspacemovies！2-3pm－GuideswillsharefactsabouttheMoonandtheApolloprogram.AlsoachancetoshareyourownmemoriesoftheMoonrace.KidscandotheMoonscience,too!3-5pm－AmateurastronomersfromtheBrevardAstronomicalSociety(BAS)talkabouthowtousethetelescopesyoumayown.LearnhowtostudythestarswithoutatelescopeasBASmembersarrivetosetupforthenight’s“MoonGaze”.5pm－TheMuseumcloses.7-10pm－ObservetheMoonNightFREE!TelescopeswillbesetupinthecarparkoftheMuseum.BASamateurastronomerswillbeonhandtoshowyoutheuniverse!Bringachairorblankettobestenjoythenight!NotesEarlierdaytimeeventsrequiremuseumadmission-Adults$10;Kids13-19$5,12&underfree.Thenighteventscostnothing.21.Whatmightparticipantsbedoingat1:30pm?A.DoingtheMoonscience.B.Settinguptelescopes.C.Makingmodelrockets.D.Seeingspacemovies.22.WhatdoBASamateurastronomersserveas?A.Instructors.B.Reporters.C.Guardians.D.Supporters.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir16-year-oldsonpayfordaytimeevents?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.D.$30.BTheearismadeupofthreedifferentsectionsthatworktogethertocollectsoundsandsendthemtothebrain:theouterear,themiddleear,andtheinnerear.Theouterearismadeupofthepinnaandtheearcanal.Thepinnaisthepartoftheearyouseeonthesideofyourhead.Itsmainjobistogathersoundsandfunnelthemtotheearcanal,whichisthepathwaythatleadstothemiddleear.Glands(腺)intheskinliningtheearcanalproduceearwax(耳垢)，whichprotectsthecanalbycleaningoutdirtandhelpingtopreventinfections.Themiddleearisanair-filledholethatturnssoundwavesintovibrationsanddeliversthemtotheinnerear.Themiddleearisseparatedfromtheouterearbytheeardrum(鼓膜)，athinpieceoftissuestretchedtightacrosstheearcanal.Soundshittheeardrum,causingittomove.Thevibrationsfromthemiddleearchangeintonervesignalsintheinnerear.Theinnerearincludesthecochlea(耳蜗)andthesemicircularcanals.Thesnail-shapedcochleachangesthevibrationsfromthemiddleearintonervesignals.Thesesignalstraveltothebrainalongthecochlearnerve,alsoknownasthehearingnerve.Teachkidstoprotecttheirhearingbypayingattentiontothenoiselevelsthey’reexposedto.Havethemturndownthevolumeonvideogames,TVs,and,especially,portablemusicplayers.Makesuretheytakehearingprotection(likeearplugsorprotectiveheadphones)whenthey’llbearoundloudnoises(ataconcert,carrace,etc.).Ifyourchildhasanytroublewithhearing,turntoyourdoctor.Treatinghearinglossearlycanlimitthedamage.24.What’sthefunctionoftheearcanal?A.Toserveasabridge.B.Toproduceearwaxintheear.C.Topreventinfections.D.Togatherandfunnelsounds.25.Whichpartisbetweentheouterearandthemiddleear?A.Theearcanal.B.Theeardrum.C.Theinnerear.D.Thecochlea.26.What’stheauthor’sadvicetothechildwithhearingimpairment?A.Consultthedoctor.B.Takehearingprotection.C.Cleanearsregularly.D.Turndownthevolume.27.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Thescientists.B.Theparents.C.Theteachers.D.Thekids.CA23-year-oldBritishwomanhasinventedaproductthatshehopeswillonedaytaketheplaceofsingle-useplastic.Thenewproductismadebycombiningfishingwasteandalgae(藻类).Itcouldbeusedtoreplaceplasticbagsorcontainersthatpeopleuseonceandthrowaway.LucyHughescreatedthematerial,calledMarinaTex,forherfinalyearprojectattheUniversity.MarinaTexisedible.Toputitanotherway,itcanbetastedwithoutdanger.Hughessaysitalsoisstrongandstable.Butunlikeplastic,MarinaTexbreaksdowninfourtosixweeksundernormalconditionsanddoesnotpollutethesoil.Theinventorsaidsheisconcernedaboutthegrowingamountofplasticinoceanwaters.Shenotedonereportthattherewouldbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld’soceanbytheyear2050.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthat100milliontonsofplasticwastehasalreadybeenleftintheoceans.Hughesalsowasinvestigatingwaystoreducetheamountofwastefromthefishingindustry.Theindustryproducesanestimated50milliontonsofwasteworldwideeachyear，U.N.officialssay.Examiningfishpartsleftoverfromprocessinghelpedtogivehertheideaforamaterialthatwasusefulanddidnotharmtheenvironment.“Whydoweneedtohavehundredsofman-madepolymers(聚合体)whennaturehassomanyalreadyavailable?”sheasked.Aftermonthsoftesting,Hughesproducedastrong,flexiblesheetthatformsattemperaturesbelow100degreesCelsius.InventorJamesDysonsaidthatMarinaTexis“stronger,saferandmuchmoresustainable”thanplastic.Itisalsoeasiertobreakdown.Hugheswillreceiveabout$41，000inprizemoneyasthefirst-placewinneroftheJamesDysonAward.Sheplanstousethemoneytobetterdeveloptheproductandwaystomass-produceit.“FurtherresearchanddevelopmentwillinsurethatMarinaTexevolvesfurther,andbecomespartofaglobalanswertotheabundanceofsingle-useplasticwaste,”Dysonsaid.28.WhendidLucyHughescreateMarinaTex?A.Atuniversity.

B.Aftergraduation.C.Beforegoingtouniversity.

D.AfterwinningtheJamesDysonAward.29.WhatdoweknowaboutMarinaTex?A.Itissafeseafood.B.Itisakindofwaste.C.Itisanewkindofplastic.D.Itisasafematerialthatcanreplaceplastic.30.WhatgetsHughestocreateMarinaTex?A.Herconcernaboutthegrowingamountofplasticintheocean.B.Heroccupationalhabitoftryingoutnewthings.C.Herhopetohelpdevelopthefishingindustry.D.Herdesiretowintheprizemoney.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WeneedtohavehundredsofMarinaTexavailable.B.HughesproducedMarinaTexwithoutmucheffort.C.MarinaTexwillbeagoodsolutiontoplasticwaste.D.HughesisthefirstwinneroftheJamesDysonAward.DAreportrevealedthatabout85%oftheworkingmotherssurveyedfeltthattheirparenthoodhadaffectedtheircareer“inasignificantway”.Over30%ofthemsaidthattheywentthrougha“longperiodofmentaldistress”beforeannouncingtheirpregnancyatwork,and35%saidtheirbossesimmediatelystartedlookingfortheirreplacementsafterlearningabouttheirpregnancy.WhileChinesewomenmaynolongersacrificetheircareersfortheirhusbands,theyarestillexpectedtodosofortheirchildren.Thestudyfoundthatnearlyhalfofthemothersleftthelaborforceforatleastoneyearaftergivingbirth,amongwhomroughly20%endedupbecomingstay-at-homemoms.Whenaskedabouttheimpactofmotherhoodontheiridentitiesandlifegoals,nearly35%saidthatthemostprofoundchangewashowtheystartedtobalancebetweenfamilyandwork.Theadjustment,however,isnotalwaysbychoice.Respondingtoaquestionaboutthedistributionofchildcarelaborintheirhome,almost40%oftheworkingmotherssaidthattheirhusbandsbasicallyspentnotimeonparenting.”Moreover,overhalfofthehusbandsdidn’tuseuptheirpaternityleave(陪产假),whereasabout21%nevertookitatall.Anotherkeyfindingfromthesurveywasthatalthoughit’sillegalforChinesecompaniestoaskawomanaboutfamilyplans,manyemployersstilldo.Theunlawfulyetprevalentpracticehasbeenamainfactorinfluencingwomen’sdecisionsabouttimingofmotherhood.Thesurveyshowedthatabout40%ofthechildlessrespondentsdelayedparenthoodbecauseof“thetimeitwouldtake,”whichtheythoughtwouldhaveanegativeimpactontheirpromotionopportunities.Intheory,therehasneverbeenabettertimethannowforworkingmothersinChinatoshine.Facedwithanagingpopulationandshrinkingworkforce,ChineseofficialsencourageChinesewomentohavebabieswhileworkingatthesametime.32.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Somewomenchoosetohidetheirpregnancy.B.Pregnantworkingwomenwillbereplacedimmediately.C.Halfofworkingmothersgothroughlong-termdepression.D.Mostworkingmothersaresignificantlyaffectedbyparenthood.33.WhatareChinesewomenexpectedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Tohelptheirhusbands’career.B.Tobecomestay-at-homemoms.C.Tosacrificetheircareersfortheirchildren.D.Tobesuccessfulbothathomeandincompany.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prevalent”？A.Common. B.Obvious. C.Embarrassing. D.Potential.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Womenhavegreaterpressurethanmen.B.Pregnancyandmotherhoodaffectworkingwomen.C.Balancebetweenworkandfamilyisunavailable.D.Workingmomshavelesspromotionopportunities.其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinanciallybecauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.36Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.37Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25%onyourgrocerybills.Makealist.Whetheryou’rebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur-of-the-momentimpulses(一时冲动)areyourenemy.38Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.Carrysnacks.39Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou’regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.40A.Makeasavingsplan.B.Switchtostorebrands.C.Therearemanypainlesswaystosave.D.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompanies.E.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoit.F.Whetherit’sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceit.G.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuch.第三部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecepMirzanfromTurkeyandawhiteswan（天鹅）areascloseasafamily.Theyhaven’tbeen41fornearlyfourdecades.Thestoryoftheiramazing42hasmeltedtheheartsofmillions.Mirzanwasinacarwhenhespotteda43swaninanemptyfieldin1984.Hehadnoideathathewasaboutto44hisbestfriend.Mirzan45realizedthatleavingthebirdtheremeantits46,aspredators（肉食动物）wouldhavemostlikelyeatenit，sohestoppedthe47,tookithomeandstartednursingitbacktohealth.Afterthefemaleswan48,itdidn’ttrytoflyaway.49,itbefriendedtheotheranimalsonMirzan’sfarmintheKaraagacregion，anddecidedto50.MirzannamedherGarip.Here,shehas51thechangesofMirzan’sfarmforthelast37years!“Sheseemsto52mecompletely.ShecomeswhenIcallher.Since1984，shehasneverleftme,53duringtheriverfloods,”Mirzansaid.“Sheusedtobe54butshehasgrownoldnow,whichmakesmethinksheshouldbe55morecarefullyfromnowon.Sciencehas56swanscangenerallylivefor20－25years，buttomy57，Gariphaslivedmuchlongerthantheaveragelifespan.”Totakemore58careoftheswan，hemovedGarip’scoop(窝)fromthe59tohisyard.Duringtheday，sheisbusy60herhumanfriendaroundeitherduringhisdailychores，oronhiseveningwalks.MirzanregardsGaripashischild.A.differentB.controllableC.separateD.unfortunateA.honestyB.friendshipC.struggleD.successA.cagedB.hiddenC.desertedD.woundedA.beatB.meetC.challengeD.interviewA.quicklyB.occasionallyC.frequentlyD.rarelyA.choiceB.profitC.deathD.failureA.birdB.planC.pedestrianD.carA.changedB.recoveredC.appearedD.traveledA.InsteadB.AlsoC.OtherwiseD.ThereforeA.stickaroundB.moveonC.hangoutD.holdupA.witnessedB.madeC.demandedD.acceptedA.encourageB.understandC.rememberD.approveA.thenB.justC.evenD.yetA.sensitiveB.intelligentC.strongD.considerateA.supportedB.motivatedC.examinedD.attendedA.expectedB.suspectedC.meantD.provedA.interestB.reliefC.puzzleD.regretA.normalB.similarC.convenientD.flexibleA.farmB.treeC.riverD.gardenA.guidingB.helpingC.comfortingD.following第Ⅱ卷其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。YungangGrottoes（石窟）inDatong,Shanxiprovince，areaworldculturalheritagesitethat61(date)backtomorethan1,500yearsago.InYungang’s45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoes，thereareabout59,000figuresoftheBuddha,62areapricelesstreasureofhumanculture.63becauseoftheeffectsofclimatechangeand64(nature)disasters,thegrottoesfacedamageyearbyyear.Thanksto65(advance)digitaltechnology,researchersarebusy“duplicating”(复制)theYungangGrottoesinanattempttopreservethepreciousculturalrelics.Employing3Dlaserscanningtechnology,theresearchers66(digital)recordtheshapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandlaterreproducethemusing3Dprintingtechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldenablemorepeople67(access)theculturalrelicsdespitethedistance.68June,2024theresearcherssuccessfully“copiedandpasted”caveNo.12oftheYungangGrottoesforan69(exhibit)inHangzhou,inwhatistheworld’sfirstmobile3D﹣printed1：1“copy”ofagrotto.TheYungangresearchers’attemptisagoodexampleoftechnologyhelpingtopreserveculturalrelics.It70(hope)thatthenewdigitalizedtechnologieswillfacilitate(促进)the“rebirth”oftheculturallegacy,andbringthemtomoreplacesworldwide.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节改错：请找出下列短文中的错误，并干脆在短文中改正。（每小题1分，共10分）改错格式（要求）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。I’vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe，customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle．其次节书面表达（25分）2024年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口实行。为了确保冬奥会圆满胜利，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1.个人状况；