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PAGEPAGE14专题三形容词、副词、数词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20242024202420242024202420242024202420242024202420242024形容词语篇型填空higher(high)energetic(energy)careful(care)wonder-ful(won-der)global(globe)success-ful(success)greater(great)natural(nature)tradition-al(tradi-tion)短文改错interest-ing→interestedhappily→happysuddenly→suddenmuch→many;seriously→seriouscoolly→cool;amazing→amazed;去掉better前的moreinteresting→interestedordinarily→ordinarylarger→largedifference→different;late→latestworse→worst;freely→free副词语篇型填空poorly(poor)longer(long)worse(bad)officially(official)before/earlier;regular-ly(regu-lar)finally(final)actually(actual)fairly(fair)regular-ly(regular)slowly(slow)so;hugely(huge)loudest(loud)certainly(certain)gradual-ly(gradual)短文改错hardly→hard;now→thenhere→there删除somuch中的much;late→latersteady→steadilytoo→very/soearlier→early;Beside→Besides去掉soverymuch中的very;terrible→terriblyImme-diate→Imme-diatelysuch→so数词短文改错2024课标全国Ⅱ考查了数词的用法,将基数词five改为序数词fifth分析解读1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生须要驾驭形容词、副词在句中作什么成分。2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀,“形容词+-ly”构成副词)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的重点之一。3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则;形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区分,hard和hardly的区分,before和ago的区分,so和such的区分等)是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍旧是将来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。破考点练考向【网络清单】形容词(★)形容词的基本用法形容词、副数词基数词【考点集训】考点一形容词、副词构词法1.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthemthrough.(success)peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.
答案Unsuccessful2.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.
答案valuable3.Thestudycomparedgrandparentswhoactedas(occasion)caregiverswiththosewhodidnot.
答案occasional4.ItismoreimportantforustocarryontheSilkRoadSpiritinthefaceoftheweakrecoveryofthe(globe)economy,andcomplexinternationalsituations.
答案global5.Today,theGreatWallisgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthemost(impress)architecturalwondersinhistory.
答案impressive6.Ifweare(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.
答案satisfied7.Inheropinion,educatorsshouldmore(close)matchschoolscheduleswithteenagers’sleepneeds.
答案closely8.Halfspicyandhalfclearbrothis(ready)availableatmostrestaurants.
答案readily9.(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.
答案Traditionally10.Ifapersonis(physical)disabled,hecannotaffordtobepsychologicallydisabledaswell.
答案physically考点二形容词、副词的比较等级1.NowHechiisstilloneofChina’s(large)copperdrumsites.
答案largest2.ButfewhavedoneaswellasCoco,Disney-Pixar’s(late)masterpiececartoon,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24.
答案latest3.AsurveybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesshowsthattheaveragelifeofChineseintellectualsis58years,10years(low)thanthenation’saverage.
答案lower4.Thediningroomistwiceas(big)asthekitchen.
答案big5.(few)peoplewritewiththeirlefthandsthanwiththeirrighthands.
答案Fewer6.Heisthe(young)ofalltheboysintheclass.
答案youngest7.The(hard)heworked,themoreprogresshemade.
答案harder8.Iliketeaandcoffee,butthe(late)ismyfavorite.
答案latter考点三易混形容词、副词和数词单句改错1.Therearesomuchthingswedisagreeabout.
答案much→many2.Hewastoofrighteningtosayanything.
答案frightening→frightened3.Whyareyoubeingsomuchhorribletome?
答案删除much4.HetoldmethathehadvisitedtheGreatWall3yearsago.
答案ago→before5.Hehadthoughtsuchlittleofthepatientthathewasnotinaconditiontoanswerit.
答案such→so6.MybirthdayisonJulyfive.
答案five→fifth【五年高考】A组统一命题·课标卷题组考点一形容词、副词构词法1.(2024江苏,28)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople(flexibility)optionstoexercise.
答案flexible2.(2024天津,15)Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis(proper)established.
答案properly3.(2024江苏,34)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris(reluctance)toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.
答案reluctant4.(2024江苏,29)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated(convention)PCsinsales.
答案conventional5.(2024浙江,13)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,(especial)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.
答案especially6.(2024安徽,26)I’mso(gratefully)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.
答案grateful7.(2024福建,23)Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.
答案considerate8.(2024湖北,27)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe(punctually).
答案punctual9.(2024浙江,13)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas(former)alive.
答案formerly10.(2024湖北,29)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.
答案gradually考点二形容词、副词的比较等级(2024四川,7)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe(good)hehasevergot.
答案best【三年模拟】A组2024—2025年模拟·基础题组考点一形容词、副词构词法1.(2025届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,63)Itlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable—ratherthan(simple)depressing—becauseittriggerspositivememories.
答案simply2.(2025届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,44)InthevineyardsofMoyu,thankstothehotanddryclimatethatresultsfrombeingsurroundedbythedesert,hugequantitiesoflargeand(juice)grapeswithverythinskinsareproduced.
答案juicy3.(2025届贵州贵阳8月摸底,66)InCapeTowninSouthAfricababoonscomeintothecitywhentheyare(hunger).
答案hungry4.(2025届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,68)Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanstillcommunicate(easy)inwriting.
答案easily5.(2025届山西太原五中9月月考,50)WhetheryoulikeKFCornot,hisstoryis(true)inspirational.
答案truly6.(2025届河南许昌高级中学月考一,44)Some(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundtherock.
答案wealthy7.(2025届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,64)Monarchbutterflies,likemostbutterflies,are(terrible)importantforplants.
答案terribly8.(2024安徽“江淮十校”联考二,69)Althoughtheseadvertsseem(usual)tousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday’sadstobejustasstrange.
答案unusual9.(2024安徽A10联盟阶段考试,63)Thousandsofcomputerenthusiastsfindcomputershowsaroundthecountryso(attract)thattheybuyparts,takethemhomeandassemble(组装)theirowncomputers.
答案attractive10.(2024河北保定摸底考试,68)Forexample,thereistroubleinbeingabletoprove(exact)whatcertaindrugsaremadeupof,aswellasbeingabletokeeptheeffectsthesameeverytime.
答案exactly11.(2024安徽A10联盟阶段考试,62)Youcan(easy)jumpfromonewebsitetoanother.
答案easily12.(2024河北五个一联盟联考二,65)Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite(suit)forthemaswell.
答案suitable13.(2024湖北襄阳调研,66)TheWHOannounced,in2024,aplantofightobesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta(sense)dietandtotakesomeexercise.
答案sensible考点二形容词、副词的比较等级1.(2025届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,61)We’veallturnedtosadmusictomakeusfeel(good)atsomepointinourlives,butwhydoesdoublingdownonthesadnesshelpdragusoutofthemire(泥沼)?
答案better2.(2025届河北邢台摸底一,63)Thousandsofyears(late),nativeAmericantribesincludingtheApache,Zuni,NavajoandPuebloslivedontheland.
答案later3.(2025届河南九师联盟9月质检,63)Itwillbethe(long)rollercoasterinFlorida,measuring5,053feetornearlyamileinlength.
答案longest4.(2025届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,41)AgrapeseedthatfallsintothesoilofXinjiangisveryfortunate,asXinjiangis(well)suitedforgrowinggrapesthananywhereelse.
答案better5.(2025届辽宁六校协作体期初考试,62)Chinesewillbecomethe(five)electivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExaminadditiontoEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish.
答案fifth6.(2024海南儋州一次统测,67)JinYongachieveda(great)successthananyothercontemporarywriter.
答案greater7.(2024河南洛阳期中考试,68)Shenzhenisrecognisedasthe(young)cityofChina.
答案youngest8.(2024安徽A10联盟阶段考试,69)Thesedays,ascomparedtotentofifteenyearsago,thejobofassemblyismade(simple)byproducersofpartsthatarelargelystandardized.
答案simpler9.(2024江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,69)Eighteenyearslater,we’restillhereanddoing(well)thanever.
答案better10.(2024浙江温州一般中学高考适应性测试,57)Helostallhiswealthandcouldn’tpayforhisinsurance,buttherewaseven(bad)newstocome.
答案worseB组2024—2025年模拟·提升题组1.(2025届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)I’velefttwobagsofthemonyourdesk.HelpyourselfandIsincerehopeyou’llenjoythem.
答案sincere→sincerely2.(2025届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)Havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage,IcancommunicatewithothersinfluentlyEnglish.
答案fluently→fluent3.(2025届甘肃天水一中一次考试)Asisknowntoall,eatingself-cookedfoodisamuchhealthierandlittlecostlywayoflifethaneatinginarestaurant.
答案little→less4.(2025届贵州贵阳8月摸底)Anyonefondofreadingisfreelytogotherewhenevertheyareavailable.
答案freely→free5.(2025届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)Therest,about5%,don’ttaketheissueserious.
答案serious→seriously6.(2025届河南许昌中学月考一)Finallyweputonwonderfullyperformances,singinganddancinghappily.
答案wonderfully→wonderful7.(2024湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)Withfriendship,lifeproveshappilyandharmonious.
答案happily→happy8.(2024湖南浏阳六校期中联考)Tomygreatlyrelief,hebroughttextbookstomeandhelpedmewithmylessons.
答案greatly→great9.(2024福建长汀一中等六校联考)What’sbad,somestudentsarelikelytocomparethebrandsoftheirsmartphoneswiththeirclassmates’.
答案bad→worse10.(2024湖南三湘名校教化联盟联考一)Onlyafewpeoplewerewalkingquickonthestreetswearingtheirmasks.
答案quick→quickly11.(2024福建安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州试验中学期中)NowIlikeherevenmoreandIamgladIhavesoagreatsister.
答案so→such12.(2024吉林百校联盟联考)Hecouldn’tfallsleptwithlightson.
答案slept→asleep13.(2024湖南永州一模)Theysaythatoncemoved,animalswillhavemoreroomandgoodlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.
答案good→better14.(2024四川双流中学月考)Whenpeoplereturnbackfromtheirtravel,theywillgenerallyfeelfreshandenergetic,readytoworkharder.
答案去掉backC组2024—2025年模拟·综合题组Passage1A13-yearstudyofearlychildhood1(develop)madebyHarvardUniversityhasshownthat,bytheageofthree,mostchildrenhavethebigpotentialtounderstandabout1,000words—mostofthelanguagetheywilluseinordinaryconversationfortherestoftheirlives.
2(addition),theresearchhasshownthatwhileeverychildwasbornwitha3(nature)curiosity,itcandecline4(great)duringthesecondandthirdyearsoflife.Researcherssaythatthehumanpersonalityisformedduringthefirsttwoyearsoflife,andduringthefirstthreeyearschildrenlearnthe5(base)skillstheywilluseinalltheir6(late)learningbothathomeandatschool.
Itis7(general)acknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrom8(poor)socio-economicbackgroundstendtodolesswellinoureducationsystem.Asaresultoftheresearchevidenceoftheimportanceofthefirstthreeyearsofachild’slife,apilot(试验性的)programmethatfocusedonparentsasthechild’sfirstteachersstartedintheUS.Astheprogrammeshows,workingwiththefamily,ratherthanbypassing(绕开)theparents,isthemost9(effect)wayofhelpingchildrengetofftothe10(good)possiblestartinlife.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
答案1.developm
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