湖北省孝感市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE10湖北省孝感市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题考试时间：2020年11月17日上午8:00—10:00本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟★祝考试顺当★留意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。 1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GiveSamacall. B.Findanexpert. C.Buyacomputer.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Bossandemployee.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydolater?A.Repairhertypewriter.B.TurntoJimforhelp.C.Buyanewtypewriter.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyarriveattherailwaystation?A.Around10:15. B.Around10:30. C.Around10:40.5.Whowillprobablylookafterthebabytoday?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Ababysitter.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadaterribleweekend.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Howisthebikenow?A.Itisingoodshape.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itiscompletelydamaged.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A.Math. B.History.C.Chemistry.9.Whencanthewomanhavetutoring(家教)?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Ataxidriver.C.Asalesman.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Returnawallet. B.PickupRichard.C.Cleanacar.12.HowdidthemanknowwhereRichardlives?A.HefollowedRichard.B.Richardtoldhimtheaddress.C.HeknewtheaddressfromRichard’scard.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atarestaurant.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacafé.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans. B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica. C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He’sproud. B.He’ssympathetic. C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） AChooseYourOne­DayTours!TourA－Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge－￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB－Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse－￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC－WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD－CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat－￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell­knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld­famouscastle.BSomepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool－walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression(大萧条)hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽车旅馆)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld－HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.24.WhatKemmon’smomoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas_______.A.caringB.movingC.encouraging D.interesting25.WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?A.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.C.Hismom’ssupport.D.Hiswife’ssuggestion.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother?A.Modest,helpfulandhard-working.B.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.C.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.27.WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons’successaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-confidence,hardwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.B.Mom’sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.C.Cleargoals,mom’sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.D.Mom’sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.C Usinglessenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink,savingyourmoneywhilecreatingahealthier,morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill,yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstomakeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.LowertheheatIfyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating,loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit,butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.HangclothesouttodryIftheweatherallowsit,headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminate(除去)bacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster,theyalsouseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesout,you'llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.TakeadvantageofnaturallightInstalling(安装)largewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight'snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays,installblinds(百叶窗)toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow,thenyoudon'tneedalampinthedaytime.Wrap(裹)yourpipesBesureyourhot-waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inanaveragehome,heatingwateraccountsformorethanone-quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用电器)Whenthetimecomestoreplace(更换)appliances,selectthosethatarebothenergy-efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don'tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.

28.Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?

A.Enlargingyourlivingspace.B.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.

C.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.D.Improvingyourworkefficiency.

29.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?A.Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.B.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.C.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.D.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.30.Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernsideofyourhousetomakebetteruseofnaturallight?A.Shades.B.Windows.C.Blinds.D.Curtains.31.Besidesenergy-efficiency,whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?A.Propersize.B.Goodquality.C.Replacingtime.D.Reasonableprice.D FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod. Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer. Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint. Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05 Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint. Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.33.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture. B.Anewlyfoundprotein.C.Fishblood. D.Sugarmolecule.35.Whatdoes“glyco-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.sugar B.ice C.blood D.molecule其次节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivated(激励)byaninnerdrivetostudywell.Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind.36Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits,planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative(主动权).Ifyouwanttomotivateyourself,herearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation.◆Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals,whichmakesthembecomeclear.◆Imagineyoursuccess.Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal.◆Giveyourselfrewards.37◆Seekadviceandstudyopportunitiesfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass.Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard.Theypaymuchattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes.38Outsideclasstheyfindaquietstudyplacetostudy,becausetheyknowthatacademic(学术的)lifecomesbeforetheirsociallife.39Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons.◆Goalsthataren'twrittenareonlywishes.◆Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment(承诺)toyourself. ◆Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress.◆Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone.Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupweeklytimetable.Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytimeandfindaquietplaceandstudythereeveryday.40Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent,pleasedoastheabove.A.Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure. B.Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong.C.Successfulstudentsshouldsetgoals.D.Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess.E.Eachtimeyoucompletealesson,dosomethingspecialforyourself.F.Whenyousetyourgoals,makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic.G.Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。McCoywaslookingforasafeplacetododrugs.Hehadbeenthereforjustaminuteorsowhensomethingclearlyoutof41caughthiseye:abrownleatherRionihandbag,thekindfoundinhigh-endstores.Whenhepickeditup,hefoundthatithadbeen42ofeverythingbutanelectricbill.Rememberinghowangeredhe’dbeenbyhisown43,heresolvedtoreturnittoitsowner.Hedecidedtostartwiththe44ontheelectricbill.Itwasontheothersideofthecity.Ontheway,acoupleofpeopleaskedtobuythehandbag,buthe45.Aftertravelingmuchofthedayandapproachingtheaddress,heluckily46theowneronthestreet.Twodayslater,shegotacall.RealizingthatMcCoywas53aboutgettingbetter,sheboughthimaplanetickettoFlorida.After28daysintherehab(戒毒)program,McCoyisdrug-free.Hislifeisbackon54now,allbecauseonecrimevictim(受害者)couldfeel55foranother’sloss.41.A.control B.order C.place D.sight42.A.emptied B.compared C.destroyed D.affected43.A.pain B.effect C.error D.loss44.A.comment B.address C.destination D.source45.A.challenged B.quitted C.refused D.cheered46.A.cameacross B.madesense C.workedout D.checkedin47.A.wisdom B.responsibility C.request D.arrangement48.A.honour B.charge C.search D.fear49.A.applied B.advanced C.attracted D.addicted50.A.amazed B.confused C.frightened D.annoyed51.A.debated B.pretended C.cheated D.warned52.A.too B.though C.yet D.still53.A.anxious B.curious C.serious D.obvious54.A.track B.path C.site D.schedule55.A.confident B.sorry C.angry D.proud 其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange

things

werehappeningatalmosteverycornerofTangshan,deep

cracks

appearinginthewell

walls,mice56._____(run)out

of

the

fields

lookingfor

hidingplacesandchickens

gettingtoo

nervous

to

eat.

Unfortunately,peopledidn’trealizeanearthquakewascominguntileverything

began

to

shake.

Theearthquake,whoseeffectsturnedouttobe57._____(disaster),destroyedthecity,

leavinga

bigcity

58._____

ruinsinlessthanthreeminutes.Then,later

that

afternoonanother

big

quake

59._____

(strike)Tangshan

again.

Even

more

wereatan

end!60.____,hope

was

not

lost.

Soon

after

the

quakes,asmanyas150，000

soldiers

weresenttoTangshan61.____(dig)outthosewho62.____(trap).Morethan10,000doctorsandnursesvolunteeredtoprovidemedicalcare.Food,waterandclothesfloodedinfromalloverthecountry.Workersworkedaroundtheclockbuildingsheltersforsurvivors63.____hadlosttheirhomes.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Thankstothegovernment’s

determinedsupportand

the

people’s

tireless

efforts，itwasn’tlongbeforea

new

Tangshan

begantotakeshape.Duringthepastfewdecades,the

new

city64._____(see)great65.____(improvement)in

transportation,industry,and

environment.Nowitishome

to

more

than

seven

million

people. 第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你发邮件说，他最近上课常常走神，无法用心听讲，为此很苦恼。请你给他回一封邮件劝慰他，并给他提建议。内容包括：得知Jack很苦恼。2.劝慰Jack.3.你的建议。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右。开头已给出，不计入字数。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Iamgladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEve1949.Iwas15andfeelingsadbecausetherewasnotenoughmoneytobuythedressIwanted.Aftersupper,Isatbythefireplace,waitingforP