2025届高三英语下学期模拟试题7含解析

PAGEPAGE242025届高三英语下学期模拟试题7（含解析）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·成都市中学毕业班摸底测试]TheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmanyindescribablefeelingsofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now,joinusinvisitingsomeofthebesthyggeplaces.1.Manshausen(ManshausenIsland,Norway)Adventureseekingpeopleneedn'tlookfurtherthanManshausen，a55acreislandinNorway'sGro/to/yastrait.Nottobemissed：thesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamilystylemealsenjoyedbythefiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.Getmoreinformationhere.2.CedarLakesEstate(PortJervis，NewYork)Occupying500bucolic(乡村的)acres,thisturnofthecenturysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury，lodgestylecabins.Bikeonthegrounds,paddleinthelakes,swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thenturnonyourfireplaceandliedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket.Getmoreinformationhere.3.SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendidproperty'scoziestofferings：thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudioCabinguestroom,whichboastsviewsofthelake.Getmoreinformationhere.4.SaltHouseInn(Provincetown，Massachusetts)Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19thcenturyshingled(盖木瓦的)cottageturnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequiet,windsweptoffseason(JanuarythroughMarch)forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.Getmoreinformationhere.1．Ifyouaretakingababy,whichplacemaysuityoubest?A．Manshausen. B．CedarLakesEstate.C．SohoFarmhouse. D．SaltHouseInn.2．WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?A．Waterscenery. B．Limitedaccess.C．Outdooractivities. D．Familystylemeals.3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure. C．Atextbook. D．Awebsite.B[2024·南昌二模]Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon'tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou'retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan'tIbehappierinmylife？”AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸长)hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It'sOK，”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion？”Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid,“HowdoIknowI'mreal？”SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam？”Or,mentionEnglishphilosopherG．E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother”toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes，”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear？”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you'rereal.”Shegrinned(露齿而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.4．Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?A．Totakethesubway. B．Tolookforstrangers'help.C．Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles. D．Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.5．Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?A．Curiosity. B．Horror. C．Excitement. D．Nervousness.6．Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?A．Byhearingastory. B．Bylearningphilosophy.C．Byreferringtoothers'words. D．Byhavingarealexperience.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Strictandsmart. B．Honestandbrave.C．Cleverandhelpful. D．Humorousandsociable.C[2024·贵阳市第一次检测]Runningmayfeellikeabigtaskformostofus.Butdoyouknowourspecieshasevolvedtorunbetterthananyotheranimalsonthisplanet?Cheetahs(猎豹)arethefastestlandanimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?Atleast,inthelongrun,that'sright.Whenitcomestoendurance,wecanoutruncheetahs,wolvesandevenhorses.Sowhatmakeshumanssuchendurancerunningsuperstars?Thesecretweaponisoursweat.Wehave2－4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody,whichmeanswecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime.Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus.Incontrast,dogsrelyonpanting(喘息)tocooldown,andotheranimals,likehorsesandcamels,alsosweat,butlesseffectively.Asaresult,theyoverheatfasterandmustslowdownsooner.So,whydidhumansgettobesuchgreatendurancerunners,anyway?Someexpertsbelievethisbecameimportantaround2－3millionyearsago,whenwestartedhunting.Becausewecouldn'tchasedownagazelle(瞪羚)likeacheetah,earlyhumanslearnedhunting.Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare.Justoneyearoftraininghasbeenshowntoreducebodyweightbyabout7lbs,lowerbodyfatby2.7%anddecreaserestingheartrateby2.7%.Itmayseemreallyhard,orevenimpossibletorunamileoramarathon.Butinfact,youwereborntogoonthatrun.Weallwere.8．Inthefirstparagraph,cheetahsarementionedto________.A．showcheetahsarethefastestlandanimalsintheworldB．introducehumanscanrunfastestontheplanetinthelongrunC．contrastwithwolvesandevenhorsesinoneaspectofenduranceD．informrunningmaybeabigchallengeformostofushumans9．Whycanwehumansbeendurancerunningsuperstars?A．Wecanpanttocooldownourheatlikedogs.B．Wecansweateffectivelylikehorsesandcamels.C．Wehavemassivesweatglandsandmeanwhilenofur.D．Wecanrunandoverheatfastesttocooldownourselves.10．Accordingtostudiesinthetext,ifyouwanttoloseweight,whatshouldyoudo?A．Eatavarietyofvegetablesandlessfat.B．Workoutatthegymeveryday.C．Exerciseoutsideasmuchasyoulike.D．Conductsystematictraininginrunning.11．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A．Humanshavegreatrunningabilitybybirth.B．Humanscanchasedownanimalslikecheetahs.C．Marathonersdon'tneedhardtraining.D．Runningcanlowerbodyweightandfat.DOrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon­organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon­organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(细菌),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon­organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.12．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A．Price. B．Safety. C．Freshness. D．Variety.13．Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?A．Growyourownfood. B．Reducetheuseofpesticides.C．Makesurethefoodisclean. D．Buylargecompanies'products.14．Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A．Ittastesbetter. B．Itiseasiertogrow.C．Itcontainsmorefat. D．Itismorenutritious.15．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Arecipebook. B．Achemistrypaper.C．Amedicalreport. D．Ahealthmagazine.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·太原市高三年级模拟试题(二)]Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality.Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.__16__.However,asclimatechangeisoneveryone'smindthesedays,thequestionrelatedtomusicarises－Whichmusicconsumptionformisworsefortheenvironment:CDs,vinyl(黑胶唱片),ordigitalmusic?Theanswermightsurpriseyou.__17__，logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.Butmustitsurelybemoreenvironmentallyfriendly?Eventhoughstreamedmusicismaterialfree,thatdoesn'tmeanitdoesn'thaveanenvironmentalimpact.Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy.__18__.ResearchersfoundthatstreaminganalbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesmoreenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCDorvinylrecord.Inanygivensecond,themusicplatformisservingabout2.5millionstreamsatthesametime.__19__，thatmeansalmost210,000albums'worthofmusichasbeenstreamed.Itwillusenearly8,000timesmoreenergythanwhatmakingoneCDtakes.Meanwhile,ifyoubuyaCD,it'stherepermanently.TheonlyextraenergyrequirediswhateveryouneedtopoweryourCDplayer.ThestudywaspublishedbeforeRecordStoreDay－aneventthatencourageslistenerstobuyphysicalrecord.__20__Rather,theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet.Theyalsohopethiscoulddevelopalternativesthataremoresustainablewithoutsacrificingtheconvenienceyouexpect.A．SinceourdigitalmusicuseslessplasticB．IfaveragealbumscontaintwelvetracksC．ThishappenseverytimewestreammusicD．Asaresult,streamingmusicbecomespopularE．AlthoughstreamingmusicisagreeneralternativeF．ItwantstoconveyeffectsofstreamingoneconomyG．Buttheresearchersaren'tadvisingplayingmusictraditionally其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibelieveourlifeisfullofluckandkindness.Iwasoutintownwithmyhusband.Becauseofthecold,my__21__shrunk,causingmyanniversaryringto__22__.Ididn'tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame__23__illandachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.Althoughitisamaterialitem,itisyetvery__24__.Hewentoutandretracedour__25__towherewecameback.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnooneturneditin.Ithoughtitwas__26__forsure.Well,ataroundmidnightlastnight,ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom__27__toourhome.Thedoortothatisusually__28__.Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.Myallterrainmotorscooter(小型摩托车)was__29__outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox－holdingmyring!Therewasalsoanotethattoldthestoryofthisstranger__30__theringandrecognizingthework,asitisapiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand__31__aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy__32__andthetownissosmall,weare__33__tofind.Thestrangerwhofoundthering__34__theribbon(丝带)inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis__35__out.Andthenthestrangeralsoleftacardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasagift.21．A.ring B．hand C．brain D．finger22．A.falloff B．leavebehind C．breakdown D．goaway23．A.firmly B．formally C．identically D．physically24．A.valuable B．challenging C．memorable D．beneficial25．A.footprints B．steps C．streets D．directions26．A.gone B．stolen C．changed D．transformed27．A.adapted B．attached C．exposed D．held28．A.open B．abandoned C．closed D．locked29．A.made B．parked C．repaired D．destroyed30．A.handling B．exploring C．finding D．chasing31．A.explained B．complained C．wondered D．argued32．A.phonenumber B．photo C．mailbox D．name33．A.difficult B．easy C．incredible D．complex34．A.purchased B．tore C．sold D．borrowed35．A.warm B．rainy C．foggy D．cold其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2024·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测]Beijingroastduck,whichishonoredasbyfar36.________(delicious)dishintheworld,haswonfamebothathomeandabroad.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberof37.________(foreigner)travelingtoBeijingfallinlovewith38.________.Preparingqualityroastduck39.________(be)along,complicatedprocessofmanysteps,fromselectingtheduckatthebeginningto40.________(serve)ittothedinersattheend.Eachstepiscarefullytakentoguaranteetheroastduckisattractivein41.________(appear),redincolor,fragrant,andhotwiththinsteamwhenserved.Intherestaurant,ducksareroastedupontheorderofthediners.Afteraroastduckisready,itisbroughttothediners,infrontof42.________achefwillskillfullyslicethejuicymeat,eachpiecewithwellcookedskin43.________(attach).Youcandiptheslicesofduckintosweetsauce(酱),andwrapthemeatwithsomespringonionsinsideathinpancake,andonlythendoesonefinallytakeabite!Normally,theremainingbonesoftheduck44.________(cook)slowlyinacloseddishformakingdelicioussoup.Allgoeswellwithwine,thusmakingthedinner45.________unforgettable“fullduckbanquet(宴席)”．第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Tom对中国文化有深厚的爱好。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(ChineseSummerCamp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参与该活动。内容包括：1．活动时间和地点；2．活动内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3．报名方式和截止日期。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Therewasonceaboyinraggedclothesrunningtoaskabuildingcontractorwhoworeelegantclothesinaconstructionsiteofaskyscraper(摩天大楼),“HowcouldIbecomeasrichasyouwhenIgrowup？”Withaglanceattheboy,thetallandstrongbuildcontractorreplied,“Iwouldliketotellyouastoryfirstaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade(锹)withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobeabossinthefuture.Theseconddiggerlikedcomplainingaboutthelongtimeworkandhislowsalary.Thethirddiggeralwaysquietlydevotedhimselftodiggingwithoutmakinganyclaims.Severalyearslater,thefirstdiggerwasstillholdinghisspadeintheoriginalplaceandthesecondtookanexcuseofworkinjuryforearlyretirement.Onlythethirddiggerbecamethebossofthebuildingcompany.Doyouunderstandthemoralofthisstory?Justgotobuyaredshirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywaspuzzledandcouldnotfigureouttheimplicationofthestory.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.Pointingtothebuilderswhowereworkingonthescaffold(脚手架),thecontractortalkedtothelittleboy,“Lookatthosepeople!Theyareallmyworkers.Ican'trememberalloftheirnames,andevenIhavenoimpressionofsomeofthem.Butifyoulookcarefully,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninredamongthem.Inoticehimveryearly.Heseemstobeworkingharderwithhigherspiritsthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkeverydaywhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshimstandoutamongalltheworkers.NowIamabouttoaskhimtobemytaskmasterandIbelievehewillworkevenmuchharderfromnowon.Maybehewillsoonbepromotedtomyassistant.”Thecontractortoldtheboythatwasalsohowhehadgotwherehewasthen.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhearinghiswords,theboythoughtalot.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】（七）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·成都市中学毕业班摸底测试]TheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmanyindescribablefeelingsofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now,joinusinvisitingsomeofthebesthyggeplaces.1.Manshausen(ManshausenIsland,Norway)Adventureseekingpeopleneedn'tlookfurtherthanManshausen，a55acreislandinNorway'sGro/to/yastrait.Nottobemissed：thesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamilystylemealsenjoyedbythefiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.Getmoreinformationhere.2.CedarLakesEstate(PortJervis，NewYork)Occupying500bucolic(乡村的)acres,thisturnofthecenturysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury，lodgestylecabins.Bikeonthegrounds,paddleinthelakes,swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thenturnonyourfireplaceandliedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket.Getmoreinformationhere.3.SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendidproperty'scoziestofferings：thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudioCabinguestroom,whichboastsviewsofthelake.Getmoreinformationhere.4.SaltHouseInn(Provincetown，Massachusetts)Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19thcenturyshingled(盖木瓦的)cottageturnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequiet,windsweptoffseason(JanuarythroughMarch)forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.Getmoreinformationhere.1．Ifyouaretakingababy,whichplacemaysuityoubest?A．Manshausen. B．CedarLakesEstate.C．SohoFarmhouse. D．SaltHouseInn.2．WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?A．Waterscenery. B．Limitedaccess.C．Outdooractivities. D．Familystylemeals.3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure. C．Atextbook. D．Awebsite.体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会——旅游——四个令人舒适、满意的旅游景点【文章大意】文章说明了什么是丹麦人的hygge生活观，并对最具有hygge风格的几个旅游景点进行了介绍。【背景学问】Hygge是一个抽象和广泛的概念，意为舒适、满意，是丹麦文化的一个重要特点，描述的是生活舒适、满意的状态。在丹麦文化中，Hygge表达的是一种友好、温馨的生活方式，试图为处在快节奏、紧绷神经的人们供应简洁欢乐的舒适感。Hygge是丹麦人精神生活中不行或缺的一部分。【词汇积累】offseasonn．淡季inseason当今的，在旺季的outofseason不合时令的1．A考查细微环节理解。依据Manshausen(ManshausenIsland,Norway)部分的最终一句“Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable”可知，Manshausen供应代人照看孩子的服务，故本题应选A。而对CedarLakesEstate、SohoFarmhouse、SaltHouseInn进行介绍时，没有提到有关baby的内容。2．B考查细微环节理解。依据SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)部分的第一句“ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge”可知，只有会员才可在SohoFarmhouse享受服务，其他三个地方都未谈到有关会员的内容。故选B。3．D考查文章出处。依据每个景点介绍后的“Getmoreinformationhere”可知，该文章最有可能选自一个网站。B[2024·南昌二模]Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon'tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou'retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan'tIbehappierinmylife？”AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸长)hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It'sOK，”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion？”Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid,“HowdoIknowI'mreal？”SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam？”Or,mentionEnglishphilosopherG．E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother”toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes，”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear？”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you'rereal.”Shegrinned(露齿而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.4．Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?A．Totakethesubway. B．Tolookforstrangers'help.C．Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles. D．Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.5．Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?A．Curiosity. B．Horror. C．Excitement. D．Nervousness.6．Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?A．Byhearingastory. B．Bylearningphilosophy.C．Byreferringtoothers'words. D．Byhavingarealexperience.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Strictandsmart. B．Honestandbrave.C．Cleverandhelpful. D．Humorousandsociable.体裁：记叙文题材：日常生活主题：小女孩的哲学问题【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在纽约，“我”惯于给人们指引迷津，回答生疏人对于生活困惑问题的提问。一个小女孩问“我”，她怎么知道她自己是真实的，“我”无法引用哲学家的话来说明，于是让她闭上眼睛问她自己是否消逝了，小女孩由此得到了问题的答案。【难句分析】Shegrinned(露齿而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“wholookedbackatusandsmiled”为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hermother，引导词在从句中作主语。译文：她露齿而笑．走到她母亲跟前，她母亲回头看着我们笑了。4．C考查细微环节理解。依据其次段第一句“Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th”可知，在纽约地铁57号和8号人口处，作者回答生疏人关于生活困惑的问题；据此可知，作者出现在地铁入口是为了给生疏人供应关于解决生活困惑的建议，故C项正确。5．A考查推理推断。依据第三段其次句“Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸长)hernecktostareatus”，并结合该段内容可知，小女孩大约6岁，握着妈妈的手，伸长颈项盯着作者看；据此可推知，小女孩对作者感到新奇，所以盯着作者看，故A项正确。6．D考查细微环节理解。依据第四段中的“‘Closeyoureyes，’Isaid.Shedid.‘Well,didyoudisappear？’Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.‘Congratulations，you'rereal.’”可知，作者让小女孩闭上眼睛后问她是否消逝了，小女孩笑着摇头，然后睁开眼睛。据此可知，通过一个真实的体验，小女孩找到了问题的答案，故D项正确。7．C考查推理推断。依据其次段第一句“Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th”可知，在纽约地铁入口处，作者为生疏人供应关于生活困惑的建议，据此可推知，作者是一位乐于助人的人；依据第四段可知，在解答小女孩的问题时，作者没有引用哲学家的话说明，而是让小女孩闭上眼睛，然后问她是否消逝了，奇妙地解答了小女孩的疑问，据此可推知，作者是一位聪慧的人，故C项正确。C[2024·贵阳市第一次检测]Runningmayfeellikeabigtaskformostofus.Butdoyouknowourspecieshasevolvedtorunbetterthananyotheranimalsonthisplanet?Cheetahs(猎豹)arethefastestlandanimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?Atleast,inthelongrun,that'sright.Whenitcomestoendurance,wecanoutruncheetahs,wolvesandevenhorses.Sowhatmakeshumanssuchendurancerunningsuperstars?Thesecretweaponisoursweat.Wehave2－4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody,whichmeanswecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime.Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus.Incontrast,dogsrelyonpanting(喘息)tocooldown,andotheranimals,likehorsesandcamels,alsosweat,butlesseffectively.Asaresult,theyoverheatfasterandmustslowdownsooner.So,whydidhumansgettobesuchgreatendurancerunners,anyway?Someexpertsbelievethisbecameimportantaround2－3millionyearsago,whenwestartedhunting.Becausewecouldn'tchasedownagazelle(瞪羚)likeacheetah,earlyhumanslearnedhunting.Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare.Justoneyearoftraininghasbeenshowntoreducebodyweightbyabout7lbs,lowerbodyfatby2.7%anddecreaserestingheartrateby2.7%.Itmayseemreallyhard,orevenimpossibletorunamileoramarathon.Butinfact,youwereborntogoonthatrun.Weallwere.8．Inthefirstparagraph,cheetahsarementionedto________.A．showcheetahsarethefastestlandanimalsintheworldB．introducehumanscanrunfastestontheplanetinthelongrunC．contrastwithwolvesandevenhorsesinoneaspectofenduranceD．informrunningmaybeabigchallengeformostofushumans9．Whycanwehumansbeendurancerunningsuperstars?A．Wecanpanttocooldownourheatlikedogs.B．Wecansweateffectivelylikehorsesandcamels.C．Wehavemassivesweatglandsandmeanwhilenofur.D．Wecanrunandoverheatfastesttocooldownourselves.10．Accordingtostudiesinthetext,ifyouwanttoloseweight,whatshouldyoudo?A．Eatavarietyofvegetablesandlessfat.B．Workoutatthegymeveryday.C．Exerciseoutsideasmuchasyoulike.D．Conductsystematictraininginrunning.11．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A．Humanshavegreatrunningabilitybybirth.B．Humanscanchasedownanimalslikecheetahs.C．Marathonersdon'tneedhardtraining.D．Runningcanlowerbodyweightandfat.体裁：说明文题材：科学探讨主题：人类的跑步实力【文章大意】本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步实力。8．B考查推理推断。依据第一段第四句和第五句“Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?Atleast，inthelongrun，that'sright”的转折可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比从而引出，从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的。故选B。【干扰项分析】A项与第一段第四句“Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust”相悖；C项错在与狼甚至马在耐力方面进行比较，事实上是在耐力上，人类与这些动物进行比较，而不是猎豹与之比较；D项与本文的主题不符，故解除。9．C考查细微环节理解。依据第一段中的“Wehave2—4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody”“Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。故选C。【干扰项