Unit1【真题模拟练】-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元复习过过过(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything2．（2022·云南·中考真题）Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A．anythingpersonal B．personalanythingC．somethingpersonal D．personalsomething3．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody4．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Helen,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I________forthespeechcompetition.A．prepares B．prepared C．willprepare5．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）LiLei________theschoolbuslastFriday.A．misses B．missed C．wasmissing D．hasmissed6．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）—Hi,Rose.CanyoulendmeyourEnglishdictionary?I’veleft________athome.—Sure.A．my B．myself C．mine D．me7．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecomeagreatcompanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．as8．（2022·北京市陈经纶中学分校八年级期中）PeopleinChinahavemooncakes________Mid-autumnDay.A．in B．on C．at D．of9．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十四中学八年级期中）Lucycan’tworkouttheproblemby________.Canyouhelpher,Tom?A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself10．（2022·北京·日坛中学八年级期中）Iwasbusylastnight.I________amodelplanewithmyfather.A．make B．made C．ammaking D．havemade11．（2021·山东·德州经济技术开发区教学研究室八年级期中）Notlongago,he________abirthdaypresentforhismother.A．hasbought B．bought C．buys D．willbuy12．（2022·福建省泉州第一中学八年级期中）Youarenotachildanylonger.Youare_______tomakeadecisionbyyourself.A．youngenough B．enoughyoung C．oldenough13．（2022·福建·平潭第一中学八年级期中）—Mr.Green________serious,butinfactheisfunny.—Yes,heoftentellsusjokesandmakesuslaugh.A．seems B．sounds C．feels14．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十四中学八年级期中）Takethis________withyoutotakesomephotos.A．camera B．radio C．book D．umbrella15．（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中）ThisismyfirstvisittoShanghai.Ihave________friendshere.A．little B．few C．alittle D．afew二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2021·山东青岛·八年级期中）Itwasasunnyandwindyday.“A___16___dayforgoingboating,”SarahandMarksaid.ButwhenIwasontheboat,Iwasn’tsurethe___17___was“wonderful”.Thewindwasverystrong.TheboatrockedbadlyandIdidn’tfeelwell,Ithoughtitwasdangerousandbecamevery___18___.Itoldmyfriendstobringmebacktothebeach.Thenthey___19___methereandwentonboating.The___20___wasniceandfullofpeople.Ididn’twanttogohome,soIspentsometime___21___othersforfun.Ilookedatoneman.Themanputonhislifejacketand___22___hisboatingwhilehisdaughterstayedonthebeach.IalreadyknewthatthewindwasverystrongsoIwas___23___themaninhissmallboat.Afternomorethan5minutesonthe___24___,hecamebacktothebeach.AndthenI____25____apoliceboatcomingtowardsthebeach.Behindittherewasmyfriend’sboat.Ithadturnedover.Atthistimetheyknewgoingboatinginbadweathercouldbereallydangerous.16．A．wonderful B．relaxing C．funny D．terrible17．A．subject B．paper C．weather D．weekend18．A．shy B．scared C．excited D．friendly19．A．left B．told C．visited D．picked20．A．beach B．boat C．hotel D．park21．A．saving B．touching C．watching D．speaking22．A．hoped B．forgot C．stopped D．started23．A．goodwith B．worriedabout C．interestedin D．famousfor24．A．school B．water C．sky D．photo25．A．lost B．appeared C．built D．saw三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A（2022·江苏·南京外国语学校八年级期中）Summerholidayiscoming.Somekidshavealreadymadegreatplansforthesummer.TravelforfunManyteenssaytheywilltravelwiththeirparentsduringtheholidays.FanZhefromYantaiwillgotoShanghaiwithhisparents.“Iwillneedabreak,asIwillbereallytiredoftestsbythattime,”saidFan.GaoYuanwillspendhisholidayfarawayfromhisparents.FromAugust10,the15-year-oldboyand20otherstudentsatShanghaiWeiyuJuniorMiddleSchoolwillspend18daysinAustralia.SummerstudiesSometeensarespendingthesummerstudying.XingWeifromTianjinandZhouXiaolinfromBeijinghavetogotomath,physicsandEnglishclasses.Theirparentsthinkthiswillhelptheirfuturestudies.ButXiaolinisunhappy,“Iwillspendmyholidayplayingwithnumbers.Howboring!”PlentyofactivitiesLiYuanchenfromHefeiwillbedoingalltheusualthings.“I’llbetravellingalittlebit,partyingwithfriendsandreadingbooks,”hesaid.Shanghai’sMaJiamengsaidshewillspendalotoftimewithfriends,doingdifferentthings.“Wewilldosomedrawingandgoswimming.Iwillalsowriteshortstories,”Jiamengsaid.Summerisagreatchancetodomanythings.Keepingfitisaneasyandcheapwaytohavefun.Running,swimminganddancingareallgreatchoices.Thereisalwaysvolunteerworktodo,too.Dosomething!Anything!Ifyoudon’t,you’llbesorrywhenSeptembercomes.26．WhereisFanZhegoingforthesummerholiday?A．Yantai. B．Hefei. C．Tianjin. D．Shanghai.27．HowlongwillGaoYuanstayinAustralia?A．Twomonths. B．20days. C．18days. D．45nights.28．HowwillZhouXiaolinspendherholidaysthissummer?A．Shewillwritesomeshortstories.B．Shewillspendalotoftimewithfriends,doingdifferentthings.C．Shewillhavetogotomath,physicsandEnglishclasses.D．ShewillspendherholidayinAustralia.29．Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?A．5 B．6 C．7 D．830．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothearticle?A．Summerholidayisthebesttimeoftheyear.B．Childrenshouldtravelduringthesummerholiday.C．Childrenmustdoalotofvolunteerworkonholiday.D．Childrenshoulddosomethinginterestingduringtheirsummerholidays.B（2022·福建泉州·八年级期中）DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(农家乐)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”31．WhatisanewwayforholidaysinChina?A．Climbingmountains. B．Doingfarmwork. C．PleasureofFarmhouse. D．Fishing.32．Whatcanvisitorsdointhecountryside?A．Theycanenjoythebeautifulview. B．Theycanworkwiththefarmers.C．Theycantastethefreshproduce. D．Theycandoallofabove.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“view”meaninChinese?A．景色 B．小路 C．观点 D．乐趣34．PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A．farmers B．visitorsfromcities C．youngpeople D．children35．Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A．howtoworkonfarm B．wherewecouldgrowcropsC．wherewecouldmakefood D．thepleasureofworkingC（2021·广东深圳·八年级期中）TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnn(15)andtheirsonToby(16)arestayingbythebeachinthevillageofPuntaBanco.Buttheyaren’therejusttoswimandlieonthebeach.Theyareheretowork.Theirjobistoprotectseaturtles.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheseanimals.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutofthewateratnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury(埋)themandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotecttheseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.“Wewaitforthemothertogobacktothewater.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryisanareawithafencearoundit.Theeggsaresafethere.Inabouttwomonths,volunteerswilltakethebabyturtlesbacktothewater.”Butit’snotallworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatvacation,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”36．Wheredoseaturtleslaytheireggs?A．Inaholeinthesand. B．Inthewater. C．Inthehatchery. D．Inthevillage.37．WhatisPretomatryingtodo?A．Toselltheturtlesandeggs. B．Tomakeasafeplacefortheturtlestolivein.C．Tocatchthepeoplewhotaketheturtleeggs. D．Tokeeptheturtlesandeggssafe.38．Thehatcheryiswhere________.A．thevolunteerslive B．thevolunteerstaketheturtleeggsC．thevolunteerstakethebabyseaturtles D．theseaturtleslaytheireggse39．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto________.A．thebabyturtles B．theturtles C．theeggs D．thevolunteers40．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhypeopletakeseaturtles.B．ToexplainwhyPretomaprotectsseaturtles.C．TodescribesomeoftheanimalsofCostaRica.D．TodescribewhattheCooperfamilyaredoingontheirvacation.D（2021·福建福州·八年级期末）Inthepast,mostpeoplestoppedeatingmeatandeggsforLent(大斋期),the40-dayperiodbeforeEaster.So,onShroveTuesday,thelastdaybeforeLent,theyhadabigcelebration.TheFrenchcallthisday“MardiGras”,whichmeans“FatTuesday”,becausetheyhadtouseupanyfattyfoodsuchasmilk,eggsandbutterbeforeLent.Todothis,theymadecrepes.TodaytheystillcelebrateMardiGrasbyeatingcrepes.IntheUK,peoplecallitPancakeTuesday,andtheyeatpancakeswithlemonandsugar.Theyalsohavepancakeraces,wherepeoplerunalongthestreet,throwingapancakeintheairandcatchingitinafryingpan!InItaly,ShroveTuesdayiscalled“Carnevale”,whichmeans“goodbyetomeat”anditalsogivesusthewordCarnival(嘉年华).InmanyItaliancities,CarnivalcelebrationsstartweeksbeforeLentandpeopleeatfritters.InNaples,asouthernItaliancity,peoplehaveapastadishcalledGrandeLasagnediCarnevale.InNewOrleans,USA,thewholecarnivalseasoniscalledMardiGras,becauseitendsonShroveTuesday—butitstartson6January!There-arefancy-dressparties,streetparadesandfood.Traditionally,everyoneeatsKingcakes.PancakeTuesday,MardiGrasorCarnival—thenamedoesn’tmatter,becauseit’salwaysagreatchancetohavefunandenjoysomedeliciousfood.41．Lentusuallylastsfor________beforeEaster.A．oneday B．twoweeks C．onemonth D．fortydays42．WhichcountriescelebrateCarnivalforweeks?A．FranceandItaly. B．TheUKandTheUSA． C．ItalyandtheUSA． D．FranceandtheUK.43．WhatkindoffooddopeopleeatonShroveTuesdayintheUK?A．Crepes. B．Kingcakes. C．Pancakes. D．Fritters.44．WhydopeoplecelebrateShroveTuesday?A．TosaygoodbyetoLent. B．TowelcomeLent.C．Tohaveafamilyget-together. D．Tokeephealthy.45．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Healthandsport. B．Historyandculture.C．Scienceandtechnology. D．Travelandenvironment.四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）（2022·浙江衢州·八年级期末）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息设计一份海报，完成以下任务。任务A：补全1~4小题的信息，每空不超过三个词。任务B：编写一句宣传语，完成第5题。不超过10个词。Hello,everyone.Iwanttotellyouaboutanewadventureholidayforthissummer.It’scalledAcrosstheWaterandit’sgoingtobereallygreat!Theholidayisfrom28thJulyforaweek.Yes,mostholidaysareinAugust,butoursisinJulyandAugust.Ithinkyou’rereallygoingtolikeitbecausethegroupisn’ttoobig.Wehavefourrooms,sothereisspacefor16students.Lastyear’sadventureholidaywasbesidetheseaandeveryonelikedit.Thisyearit’snearariver.We’regoingwhite-waterrafting,fishingandevenspendingafewnightsonaboat.Thisholidayis£345fortheweekandyoudon’thavetopayanymore.It’sevencheaperthanlastyear,whenthepricewas£375!Areyouinterested?Thentellyourparentsabouttheholidayandgetthemtocallmeon05371-255946.Seeyouthere!Name:___46___Startingdate:___47___Place:closetoa___48___Numberofstudentplaces:16Cost:£345,___49___thanlastyearFormoreinformation,phone:05371255946__________50__________五、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分）（2022·河南·永城市教育体育局教研室八年级期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Aftertheexam,thewintervacationiscoming.What____51____yougoingtododuringyourvacation?Ithinkeveryonehashisownideas,sodoI.Iwanttohaveahealthyandrelaxingvacation.First,Iwanttogetupearlyandchooseonekindofsportseveryday____52____keepfit.ThenIwanttohelpmyparentswithlotsofhousework.Ihopetheycanrelaxthemselves____53____muchaspossible.AfterthatIwouldliketocelebratemyfifteenthbirthday.Imayhave____54____partyandinvitesomeofmyclassmatestocome.We’llsing,dance____55____playgamestogether.Finally,Ihopetoenjoythelifeinthecountrysidewithmyparents.Whataboutyou,mydearfriend?Whatdoyouplantodointhewintervacation?六、书面表达（共20分）（2022·北京市陈经纶中学分校八年级期中）假如你是李华，你和几个同学计划五一假期邀请来自英国的交换生Tony一起去颐和园游玩。请你给Tony写一封邀请函，告诉他集合的时间、地点、可能做的事情，以及他需要做的准备。提示问题：1.Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?2.Whatareyougoingtodothere?3.Whatdoesheneedtoprepare?提示词语供选用：gate,walk,goboating,sportsshoesHiTony,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogototheSummerPalacewithus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua人教版八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything2．（2022·云南·中考真题）Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A．anythingpersonal B．personalanythingC．somethingpersonal D．personalsomething3．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody4．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Helen,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I________forthespeechcompetition.A．prepares B．prepared C．willprepare5．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）LiLei________theschoolbuslastFriday.A．misses B．missed C．wasmissing D．hasmissed6．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）—Hi,Rose.CanyoulendmeyourEnglishdictionary?I’veleft________athome.—Sure.A．my B．myself C．mine D．me7．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecomeagreatcompanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．as8．（2022·北京市陈经纶中学分校八年级期中）PeopleinChinahavemooncakes________Mid-autumnDay.A．in B．on C．at D．of9．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十四中学八年级期中）Lucycan’tworkouttheproblemby________.Canyouhelpher,Tom?A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself10．（2022·北京·日坛中学八年级期中）Iwasbusylastnight.I________amodelplanewithmyfather.A．make B．made C．ammaking D．havemade11．（2021·山东·德州经济技术开发区教学研究室八年级期中）Notlongago,he________abirthdaypresentforhismother.A．hasbought B．bought C．buys D．willbuy12．（2022·福建省泉州第一中学八年级期中）Youarenotachildanylonger.Youare_______tomakeadecisionbyyourself.A．youngenough B．enoughyoung C．oldenough13．（2022·福建·平潭第一中学八年级期中）—Mr.Green________serious,butinfactheisfunny.—Yes,heoftentellsusjokesandmakesuslaugh.A．seems B．sounds C．feels14．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十四中学八年级期中）Takethis________withyoutotakesomephotos.A．camera B．radio C．book D．umbrella15．（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中）ThisismyfirstvisittoShanghai.Ihave________friendshere.A．little B．few C．alittle D．afew二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2021·山东青岛·八年级期中）Itwasasunnyandwindyday.“A___16___dayforgoingboating,”SarahandMarksaid.ButwhenIwasontheboat,Iwasn’tsurethe___17___was“wonderful”.Thewindwasverystrong.TheboatrockedbadlyandIdidn’tfeelwell,Ithoughtitwasdangerousandbecamevery___18___.Itoldmyfriendstobringmebacktothebeach.Thenthey___19___methereandwentonboating.The___20___wasniceandfullofpeople.Ididn’twanttogohome,soIspentsometime___21___othersforfun.Ilookedatoneman.Themanputonhislifejacketand___22___hisboatingwhilehisdaughterstayedonthebeach.IalreadyknewthatthewindwasverystrongsoIwas___23___themaninhissmallboat.Afternomorethan5minutesonthe___24___,hecamebacktothebeach.AndthenI____25____apoliceboatcomingtowardsthebeach.Behindittherewasmyfriend’sboat.Ithadturnedover.Atthistimetheyknewgoingboatinginbadweathercouldbereallydangerous.16．A．wonderful B．relaxing C．funny D．terrible17．A．subject B．paper C．weather D．weekend18．A．shy B．scared C．excited D．friendly19．A．left B．told C．visited D．picked20．A．beach B．boat C．hotel D．park21．A．saving B．touching C．watching D．speaking22．A．hoped B．forgot C．stopped D．started23．A．goodwith B．worriedabout C．interestedin D．famousfor24．A．school B．water C．sky D．photo25．A．lost B．appeared C．built D．saw三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A（2022·江苏·南京外国语学校八年级期中）Summerholidayiscoming.Somekidshavealreadymadegreatplansforthesummer.TravelforfunManyteenssaytheywilltravelwiththeirparentsduringtheholidays.FanZhefromYantaiwillgotoShanghaiwithhisparents.“Iwillneedabreak,asIwillbereallytiredoftestsbythattime,”saidFan.GaoYuanwillspendhisholidayfarawayfromhisparents.FromAugust10,the15-year-oldboyand20otherstudentsatShanghaiWeiyuJuniorMiddleSchoolwillspend18daysinAustralia.SummerstudiesSometeensarespendingthesummerstudying.XingWeifromTianjinandZhouXiaolinfromBeijinghavetogotomath,physicsandEnglishclasses.Theirparentsthinkthiswillhelptheirfuturestudies.ButXiaolinisunhappy,“Iwillspendmyholidayplayingwithnumbers.Howboring!”PlentyofactivitiesLiYuanchenfromHefeiwillbedoingalltheusualthings.“I’llbetravellingalittlebit,partyingwithfriendsandreadingbooks,”hesaid.Shanghai’sMaJiamengsaidshewillspendalotoftimewithfriends,doingdifferentthings.“Wewilldosomedrawingandgoswimming.Iwillalsowriteshortstories,”Jiamengsaid.Summerisagreatchancetodomanythings.Keepingfitisaneasyandcheapwaytohavefun.Running,swimminganddancingareallgreatchoices.Thereisalwaysvolunteerworktodo,too.Dosomething!Anything!Ifyoudon’t,you’llbesorrywhenSeptembercomes.26．WhereisFanZhegoingforthesummerholiday?A．Yantai. B．Hefei. C．Tianjin. D．Shanghai.27．HowlongwillGaoYuanstayinAustralia?A．Twomonths. B．20days. C．18days. D．45nights.28．HowwillZhouXiaolinspendherholidaysthissummer?A．Shewillwritesomeshortstories.B．Shewillspendalotoftimewithfriends,doingdifferentthings.C．Shewillhavetogotomath,physicsandEnglishclasses.D．ShewillspendherholidayinAustralia.29．Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?A．5 B．6 C．7 D．830．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothearticle?A．Summerholidayisthebesttimeoftheyear.B．Childrenshouldtravelduringthesummerholiday.C．Childrenmustdoalotofvolunteerworkonholiday.D．Childrenshoulddosomethinginterestingduringtheirsummerholidays.B（2022·福建泉州·八年级期中）DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(农家乐)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”31．WhatisanewwayforholidaysinChina?A．Climbingmountains. B．Doingfarmwork. C．PleasureofFarmhouse. D．Fishing.32．Whatcanvisitorsdointhecountryside?A．Theycanenjoythebeautifulview. B．Theycanworkwiththefarmers.C．Theycantastethefreshproduce. D．Theycandoallofabove.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“view”meaninChinese?A．景色 B．小路 C．观点 D．乐趣34．PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A．farmers B．visitorsfromcities C．youngpeople D．children35．Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A．howtoworkonfarm B．wherewecouldgrowcropsC．wherewecouldmakefood D．thepleasureofworkingC（2021·广东深圳·八年级期中）TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnn(15)andtheirsonToby(16)arestayingbythebeachinthevillageofPuntaBanco.Buttheyaren’therejusttoswimandlieonthebeach.Theyareheretowork.Theirjobistoprotectseaturtles.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheseanimals.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutofthewateratnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury(埋)themandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotecttheseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.“Wewaitforthemothertogobacktothewater.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryisanareawithafencearoundit.Theeggsaresafethere.Inabouttwomonths,volunteerswilltakethebabyturtlesbacktothewater.”Butit’snotallworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatvacation,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”36．Wheredoseaturtleslaytheireggs?A．Inaholeinthesand. B．Inthewater. C．Inthehatchery. D．Inthevillage.37．WhatisPretomatryingtodo?A．Toselltheturtlesandeggs. B．Tomakeasafeplacefortheturtlestolivein.C．Tocatchthepeoplewhotaketheturtleeggs. D．Tokeeptheturtlesandeggssafe.38．Thehatcheryiswhere________.A．thevolunteerslive B．thevolunteerstaketheturtleeggsC．thevolunteerstakethebabyseaturtles D．theseaturtleslaytheireggse39．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto________.A．thebabyturtles B．theturtles C．theeggs D．thevolunteers40．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhypeopletakeseaturtles.B．ToexplainwhyPretomaprotectsseaturtles.C．TodescribesomeoftheanimalsofCostaRica.D．TodescribewhattheCooperfamilyaredoingontheirvacation.D（2021·福建福州·八年级期末）Inthepast,mostpeoplestoppedeatingmeatandeggsforLent(大斋期),the40-dayperiodbeforeEaster.So,onShroveTuesday,thelastdaybeforeLent,theyhadabigcelebration.TheFrenchcallthisday“MardiGras”,whichmeans“FatTuesday”,becausetheyhadtouseupanyfattyfoodsuchasmilk,eggsandbutterbeforeLent.Todothis,theymadecrepes.TodaytheystillcelebrateMardiGrasbyeatingcrepes.IntheUK,peoplecallitPancakeTuesday,andtheyeatpancakeswithlemonandsugar.Theyalsohavepancakeraces,wherepeoplerunalongthestreet,throwingapancakeintheairandcatchingitinafryingpan!InItaly,ShroveTuesdayiscalled“Carnevale”,whichmeans“goodbyetomeat”anditalsogivesusthewordCarnival(嘉年华).InmanyItaliancities,CarnivalcelebrationsstartweeksbeforeLentandpeopleeatfritters.InNaples,asouthernItaliancity,peoplehaveapastadishcalledGrandeLasagnediCarnevale.InNewOrleans,USA,thewholecarnivalseasoniscalledMardiGras,becauseitendsonShroveTuesday—butitstartson6January!There-arefancy-dressparties,streetparadesandfood.Traditionally,everyoneeatsKingcakes.PancakeTuesday,MardiGrasorCarnival—thenamedoesn’tmatter,becauseit’salwaysagreatchancetohavefunandenjoysomedeliciousfood.41．Lentusuallylastsfor________beforeEaster.A．oneday B．twoweeks C．onemonth D．fortydays42．WhichcountriescelebrateCarnivalforweeks?A．FranceandItaly. B．TheUKandTheUSA． C．ItalyandtheUSA． D．FranceandtheUK.43．WhatkindoffooddopeopleeatonShroveTuesdayintheUK?A．Crepes. B．Kingcakes. C．Pancakes. D．Fritters.44．WhydopeoplecelebrateShroveTuesday?A．TosaygoodbyetoLent. B．TowelcomeLent.C．Tohaveafamilyget-together. D．Tokeephealthy.45．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Healthandsport. B．Historyandculture.C．Scienceandtechnology. D．Travelandenvironment.四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）（2022·浙江衢州·八年级期末）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息设计一份海报，完成以下任务。任务A：补全1~4小题的信息，每空不超过三个词。任务B：编写一句宣传语，完成第5题。不超过10个词。Hello,everyone.Iwanttotellyouaboutanewadventureholidayforthissummer.It’scalledAcrosstheWaterandit’sgoingtobereallygreat!Theholidayisfrom28thJulyforaweek.Yes,mostholidaysareinAugust,butoursisinJulyandAugust.Ithinkyou’rereallygoingtolikeitbecausethegroupisn’ttoobig.Wehavefourrooms,sothereisspacefor16students.Lastyear’sadventureholidaywasbesidetheseaandeveryonelikedit.Thisyearit’snearariver.We’regoingwhite-waterrafting,fishingandevenspendingafewnightsonaboat.Thisholidayis£345fortheweekandyoudon’t