Unit5Intothewild词汇一轮复习讲义高三英语

Unit5Intothewild词汇一轮复习讲义序号词汇音标词义短语/词形变化1charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构，慈善团体；outofcharity出于慈善adj.charitable慈善的2monarch/ˈmɒnək/n.君主，帝王；最高统治者kingn.君主，国王；某物之王，首屈一指者辨析：king特指一个国家的国王，而monarch则是一个更广泛的术语，用于描述任何世袭的君主，包括国王、女王、皇帝等。两者都涉及到统治和权力，但Monarch的适用范围更广。3monarchbutterfly黑脉金斑蝶4Atlantic/æt'læntɪk/adj.大西洋的Atlanticn.大西洋5whale/weɪl/n.鲸awhaleofa....[美国口语]了不起的，非常大的，极大的；极好的，精彩的awhaleofadifference天壤之别awhaleofascientist一位了不起的科学家6annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.每年的，一年一度的近义：yearlyadj.每年的，年度的annuallyadv.一年一度地7migration/maɪˈgreɪʃ(ə)n/n.迁徙，迁移；移民；移动migrationn迁徙，迁移；移民8migrate/maɪˈgreɪt/v.迁徙，移栖，随季节而移居immigratev.移入（动词前缀im向内）emigratev.移居外国（动词前缀e向外）9seek/siːk/v.寻求；寻找；探索；搜索过去式：soughtseekone'sfortune想发财seekrevenge复仇seek(for/after)sth寻找某物seekfor=lookfor寻找seekout找出seektodo试图做,企图做=attempttodoplayhideandseek捉迷藏10professor/prəˈfesə/n.教授；教师；11measure/ˈmeʒə/v.测量；量；measurementn.测量；尺寸measuren.度量单位，措施，方法takemeasures/steps/actiontodo采取措施做某事beyondmeasure无法衡量12position/pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/n.位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；近义：location位置positionvt.放置；安放；定位=locatesocialposition/status社会地位applyfortheposition申请职位take/holdtheposition就职13determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/v.测定，确定adeterminingfactor决定性因素determinetodosth/that../onsthdeterminedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的;坚决的,坚定的bedeterminedtodo/that...=makeadeterminedefforttodo下定决心努力去做determinedopposition坚决反对determinedlyadv.坚决地determination(n.)[U]决定；决心14eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最终，终于eventualadj.最后的finallyadv.最终，终于15solution/səˈluːʃ(ə)n/n.解决方案；解决solvevt.解决resolvevt.解决16mystery/ˈmɪstri/n.难以理解的事物，谜anunsolvedmystery未解之谜mysteriousadj神秘的mysteriouslyadv.神秘地17amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.惊人的，了不起的amazingadj.=surprising/astonishingamazinglyadv.惊人地amazevt使...惊讶=surprise/astonishamazedadj.惊讶的amazement(n)[U]惊讶inamazement惊讶地tosb'samazement令某人惊讶的是beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶/惊讶……18crash/kræʃ/v.暴跌；crashv.发出撞击声，使…坠毁崩溃，倒闭19percent/pəˈsent/n.百分比20destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/vt.破坏；消灭；毁坏destroyvt（彻底）毁坏，破坏destructionn.毁坏，破坏destructiveadj.破坏性的damagevt破坏（可修复）ruinvt.糟践，毁掉inruins倒塌，成为废墟spoilvt.溺爱；毁掉21chemical/ˈkemɪk(ə)l/n.化学制品，化学药品chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学（学科）chemistn.化学家22caterpillar/ˈkætəpɪlə/n.毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫）；履带车23creature/ˈkriːtʃə/n.动物，生物；livingthings生物24survive/səˈvaɪv/v.幸存；活下来surviveon/liveon/existonsth...靠...为生survivaln.u幸存；c幸存物survivorn.c幸存者thesurvivalofthefittest适者生存25effect/ɪˈfekt/n.影响；结果haveapositiveeffect/impact/influenceon对.....有积极的影响greenhouseeffect温室效应sideeffect副作用ineffect在实施中；有效ineffect实际上；事实=infact/reality/asamatteroffactbring/put…intoeffect实施；实行takeeffect生效eintoeffect（药物）起作用effectiveadjadj.有效的ineffectiveadj.无效的effectivelyadvadj.有效地effectiveness(n.)[U]有效性26flowchartn.流程图，作业图27acmodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/n.住处，工作场所acmodatevt提供住宿;适应;容纳acmodate/adapt/adjust/accustom(oneself)todoing适应/适应/调整/使(自己)习惯于做某事28idiom/ˈɪdiəm/n.成语，习语；土话sayingn.谚语29killtwobirdswithonestonev.一石二鸟；一箭双雕，一举两得30whenthecat'saway猫儿不在，老鼠做怪（指管事不在，下面的人玩个痛快）31holdyourhorses不要着急，慢点32raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨33authority/ɔːˈθɒrəti/n.权威；权力；当权authorn.作者34source/sɔːs/n.来源，出处resourcen.自然资源；资源（指钱、物、人等）；有助于实现目标的东西，资料35found/faʊnd/v.创立，创建foundv.找到，找回；发现，发觉；（经过研究）找出，查明（find的过去式和过去分词形式）foundv.建立；创立（found的过去式和过去分词）foundern.创立者，缔造者foundationn.地基，基础；，创办；（化妆打底用的）粉底霜36photographer/fəˈtɒgrəfə/n.摄影师；照相师photographv.拍照，照相37button/ˈbʌtn/n.按钮buttonn.纽扣，扣子38recover/rɪˈkʌvə/v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复词根：coverv.覆盖，遮盖；discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现recoveryn.恢复recoverfrom从……中恢复39shock/ʃɒk/n.吃惊，震惊shockv.使震惊，使难以置信shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.感到震惊的40element/ˈelɪmənt/n.要素；基本部分elementaryadj.简单的，基本的；基础的41theelements恶劣天气；42bravetheelements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨43variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.变化，多样化varietiesof各种各样的variousadj.各种各样的；迥异的，千差万别的44per/pə/prep.每，每一；经；按照per

person每人perhour每小时45encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntə/n.意外地相遇；邂逅；encountervt偶遇=eacross/runinto/runacrosssb/bumpintoencountervt遇到encounterproblems/difficulties遇到的问题/困难46path/pɑːθ/n.道路；小路；轨道47breathtaking/ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/adj.令人惊叹的breathtakinglyadv.惊人地；令人激动地48eagle/ˈiːg(ə)l/n.鹰；eagleeye鹰眼：敏锐的观察力或洞察力49concentrate/ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪt/v.专注，专心concentrateon专注于concentrateondoingsth.集中精力于做某事concentrateone'smind注意力集中50freeze/friːz/v.突然停止，呆住过去式froze过去分词frozenfreezern.冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工51stare/steə/v.凝视，盯着看；stareat凝视;盯着;目不转睛地看52capture/ˈkæptʃə/v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉capturev.俘获，捕获；夺取，占领；吸引，引起captureone'smind俘获某人的心53image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.影像；图像imagen.形象，印象；比喻，意象；画像brandimage品牌形象imagev.作……的像，描绘……的形象54afterall毕竟；终究55reaction/riˈækʃ(ə)n/n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应actionn.行动；行为；战斗；诉讼reactvi.作出反应；回应reactto对....做出回应56file/faɪl/n.文件；档案；

personnel

file人事档案filev.（把文件等）归档，存档；提起（诉讼），提出（申请）【即学即练】用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Eventually,thesebirdsmanagedtoreachtheplaces________theywouldspendthewinter.2．TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.3．Itisuptohisparents,ratherthanhim,_________(determine)whichschooltoattend.4．Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillbewaterediftheyare____________(survive).5．Thetownwas________(foundation)byEnglishsettlersin1790.6．Atlast,hecameupwitha________(solve)totheproblem.7．TheTenyearoldgirlwasoneoftheonlythreechildrenwho________(survive)thedisaster.8．Thelittlechildandherparentslivedinashelterbecausetheirhouse________(destroy)intheflood.9．Several________(survive)oftheaccidenthavebeentakentothehospitalinastateofshock.10．Isthisthemuseum______youonceworked?11．Shewasabraveand_______________(determine)girlwithrichimagination.12．OnewasthatIwas______(amaze)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.13．Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate______herstudies.14．Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanlead______awasteoflimitedresources.15．Everyonemakesmistakes,buttherealtestishowyoureact________that.16．Sheisdetermined________(carry)onwithhereducation.17．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures________(bring)downthehighpricesofhouse.18．Whenheheardsomeonecallinghisname,helookedbackin________.(amaze)19．Ifindit________(amaze)thatyoudon'tknowaboutJayChou.20．Hisbadconducthadaneffect________hisreputation.21．Ourgovernmenthastaken________(effect)measurestobandrunkendriving.22．Withhisattention________(concentrate)onhisbook,hedidn'tnoticesomeoneenteringhisroom.23．Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsand______________(acmodate).24．Mymothercut________father'strouserstofitme.25．Itriedshakinghimbuttherewasno________(react).26．Weneedfoodandwaterfor________(survive).27．Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyour________(recover)aftertheoperation,providingyoutakeitastold.28．Hehadtoovere________(variety)ofdifficultieswhiletraveling.29．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________(finish)，hegladlyacceptedit.30．Asaresultofthe________(destroy)ofwildlifehabitat(栖息地),manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.31．Everyoneinthestreetwas______(shock)whentheyheardthenews.32．________wasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.33．Tohisparents’relief,theboymadeaquick________(recover)aftertheoperation.34．Theproblemof______（pollute）arisesalongwiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.35．Theywillconcentrateon______（teach）thebasicsofreadingandwriting.36．Attemptstofinda______（solve）havefailed.37．______（found）in1911，QinghuaUniversityisoneofthemostfamousonesinChina.38．Thenewruleswillbee________(effect)inthenextfewdays.39．__________(seek)truthfromfactsisthescientificapproach.40．WorldEconomicForumisheld__________(annual)inthiscity.41．The__________(solve)soundedsatisfactory,buthowcanwetakemeasureswithsolittlemoney.42．I’mafraidwhenthemarket__________(crash),youwillloseallyourmoney.43．Thebehaviorofteachershasagreateffect________thestudents.44．Themainreason________hegotthejobinthatpanywashishardwork.45．Asoneofthefew________wholuckily________theshipcrash，thelittlegirlwasamazedatthe________ofherself.(survive)46．Therearemany________(charity)outthere,sochoosewiselyandcarefully.47．The