2024全国各地区英语中考真题汇编《第一期》

英语（第一期）完形填空Cloze1（2024重庆A卷）Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush.“Oh,thankyou,sir!”Ileftthefeeling1.IfeltastallstheIwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.IwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreenOnthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoney2!thedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(奖学金)jacketwasnotfreethisIhadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpanotascholarshipjacket,isyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythedollars.”Grandpadidn'tfoolme.I5totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrassmyhands.AfterIhadalittlepile(堆)ofgrass,Istoodup,himandsaid,”I'mgettingthe3toIcouldrememberhiswords.“4youpayforit,it's67scholarshipjacket,Grandpa.afterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare8.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon'thavetopayforit.“Grandpadidn'tsayanything.HegrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithIgave10abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.1.A.angry9smiled.Afterawhile,hesaid,”BettergoandseeifyourB.greatC.youngC.jacketD.tiredD.fieldD.plannedD.If2.A.grass3.A.refused4.A.Unless5.A.waitB.houseC.agreedB.UntilB.expectB.inC.BeforeC.decideC.withD.on6.A.by7.A.movedB.taughtC.doubtedD.faced8.A.polite9.A.justB.rightB.onceB.youC.wrongC.neverC.himD.funnyD.oftenD.her10.A.me【推荐地区：安徽、福建、云南】【参考答案】他的爷爷告诉他这个荣誉应该看成绩发放，而不是钱。angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired“Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.”可知作者此时是非常高兴的。故选B。2.Cgrass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field“Thescholarship(奖学金)jacketwasnotfreethis”可知此处指的是奖学金夹克这个荣誉。故选C。3.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爷爷掏钱的时候很难过。refused拒绝；提出；agreed同意；planned计划。根据空前的“sad”可知此处爷爷没有答应他的请求，所以他很伤心。故选。4.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你还要付钱，那这就不是奖学金夹克了，不是吗？Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If“isit？”可知此处是一个问句，四个选项中只有If可以引导问句。故选。5.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经把这件事告诉爷爷，所以我直接跑到了田里。wait等；期望；decide决定；忘记。根据句意并结合空后的“ranstraighttothefield”可知此处指的是等不及。故选。6.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我一起帮他把草_____手拢到一起。by通in在……withon在……选C。7.D他说道。moved移动；taught教学；doubted怀疑；“stoodup”可知此处指的是面向他。故选。8.Bwrong错误的；funnyB。9.A笑了笑。just只是；once曾经；never从polite礼貌的；right正确的；不；often“Grandpasayanything.可知此处指的是他只是笑笑。故选。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据句意并结合全文可知此处指的是爷爷。故选C。Cloze2（2024重庆B卷）Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy1matterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.HumorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachHumoralsohelpsyoulookonthe2sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(积极地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.abikeriderranintohim.3,wasnothurt.“I'msosorry!”saidthe“Oh,no,”saidshouldsayyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddownhisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwasthatitmightbreak.HesmiledtotheAreyoutryingtoreachtheyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonrightnow!”peoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopencanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(冲突),andsometimesithelpsyou10evenattheworstof4becauseI'mnotgivingluckto56789yourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尴尬的)situationusinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.1.A.movies2.A.seriousB.booksB.wrongC.sportsC.brightD.jokesD.dark3.A.Luckily4.A.thanks5.A.IB.QuicklyD.RecentlyB.sorryB.youB.byC.goodbyeD.helloC.heD.they6.A.onC.underD.behind7.A.gladB.sadC.worriedD.satisfied8.A.comebackB.comeinC.comeonD.comeout9.A.SoB.AlthoughC.ButB.laughC.shoutD.If10.A.cryD.fear【推荐地区：安徽】【参考答案】面对问题。1._________们是谁或来自哪里。movies电影；books书籍；sports运动；jokes“Humorispartofhumannature.”可推知，此处表示每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。故选。2.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幽默还可以帮助你看到生活的________面，积极地面对问题。serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据句中“faceproblemspositively(积极地”可推知，此处表示幽默还可以帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极地面对问题。故选C。3._________ShawLuckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；糟糕地；Recently“Shawnothurt”可知，萧伯纳没有受伤，此处应是指幸运地是。故选。4._________thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见；hello“becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou”可推知，此处表示我应该说抱歉。故选B。5._________就会举世闻名了。I我；you你；he他；they他们。根据句中“Ifyouhadkilledme”并结合生活常识可推知，此处表示如果你杀了我，你知道，你就会举世闻名了。故选B。6.【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床__________跳上跳下。on在……上；by经过；under在……下；behind在……“Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas37thatitmightbreak.话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。故选。7.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：床在摇晃，冯__________它会坏掉。glad高兴；sadworried担心的；satisfied“Thebedshaking”可推知，此处表示床在摇晃，冯担心它会坏掉。故选C。8.“我们马上_________come回来；comeincomeoncomeout“youreturntotheearth?为return的近义词复现。故选。9._________幽默有一些共同点。So因此，表因果；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；But但是，If句，表示虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。故选B。10.时它可以帮助你_________，即使是在你最糟糕的问题。cry哭；laugh笑；shout呼叫；fear害怕。根据句中“evenattheworstofyourproblems”可推知，此处表示通过幽默，B。阅读理解Passage1（2024重庆A卷）①Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000flewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewEve.The15minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact,dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayinthechangingtheangle(角度)andthespeedofdifferentrotors,thedronefliesinalldirections.③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyand④Afteranearthquake,dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibleReachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronesshowwhereifarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared(红外线的)camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥Dronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample,atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency(紧急情况),environmentalprotection,farming,transportationandothers,withmorefieldsonthe⑧Asdronesaremorepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters,droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflowaltitudeeconomy(低空经济).BesideswellknownleaderslikeDJI,morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflasttherewerenearly1.27millionregistered(注册的)dronesacrossthedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.thepurposeinwritingParagraph1?providethebackgroundcomparedifferences.leadintothesubject.introduceafestival.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5mean?A.非法捕猎者B.动物保护者C.无人机驾驶员D.野生动物管理员3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?4.Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.ThehistoryofthedroneB.Theadvantagesofdrones.C.ThefutureofthedroneD.Thestandardsofdrones.【推荐地区：安徽、福建、云南】【参考答案】功能和优点。1.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：第一段的目的是什么？根据第一段的内容可知开篇用了一个故事来引出文章的主题。故选B。2.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第五段划线词“poacher”的意思是什么？根据划线词前面的wildlife以及后面的hiding和guns可知此处指的是非法猎捕者。故选。3.D【解析】文章结构题。题干意为：以下哪一个展现了文章的结构？通读全文可知①是一部分，②是一部分，③至⑦是一部分，⑧是一部分。故选。4.C【解析】推断文章后续发展题。题干意为：作者在最后一段之后可能会写什么？通描写无人机的未来。故选C。Passage2（2024重庆B卷）①Thehighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000yearoldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthismuchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallthereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO₂)isemitted(排放)intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouse效应)whichmakesEarth③AsEarthbecomesglaciersmeltanddarkrocksareuncovered.ThentheserockstakeinmoreAsaonglaciersmelts④Theofglobalwarmingwillbe-reachingandoftendevastating(毁灭性的).Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood(淹没)someofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterAnincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts(干早)worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonecausedbyhumanSolvingtheproblemisnotandthereisnosinglemagicbyamountofCO₂inourdailylives.⑥Peteralongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO₂theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO₂whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO₂thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO₂theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO₂emissions.Accordingtotheadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthsaved70%onongas,anddrovehalfasmuchas₂thantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingouplanetstartssmall:changealight,openaoralittlenotmuchmostofuscanmakeadifference.1.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold.B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach.D.Becausethe18,000yearoldglaciermelted.2.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Bygivingsuggestions.3.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?【推荐地区：安徽、福建、云南】【参考答案】变暖很大程度上是由人类活动造成的。并以PeterMiller和他的妻子听从专家的建议减少二氧化碳排放为例，号召读者保护地球从小事做起。1.Chacaltaya在2009年关闭？根据第一段第一句“Thehighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000yearoldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.”可知，是因为拥有18000年历史的冰川融化导致的。故选。2.Peter一家在科学测试中取得了成功？根据第七段最后两句“Amonththeysaved70%on40%%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO:emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.”可知，作者是通过列数字的方法展示了Peter一家在科学测试中取得了成功。故选。3.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪一项与文章中的信息相符？根据第三段内容“AsEarthbecomesglaciersmeltanddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise,Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmelts”可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出地面。然息与B项图示相符。故选B。4.【解析】文章结构题。题干意为：下列哪一项显示了这篇文章的结构？【解题思路可视化】Para①我们想象的要快得多。Para②~③造成冰川融化的原因Para④冰川融化的影响应对冰川融化的方法：Parade⑤~决这个问题。⑧第⑥~⑦段：以PeterMiller和他的妻子听从专家的建议减少二氧化碳排放为例介绍如何减少二氧化碳的排放第⑧段：号召读者保护地球从小事做起故本题答案选择。Passage3（2024四川遂宁）LiFangisanengineerduringtheintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanighschoolinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4yearoldincludingartandjazzdancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.shecanexperiencenewthingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolschoolsdisappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity'snightschools.Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.Missinthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefiends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,IhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernBesides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun,”shesaid.peoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmadenightschools1.WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?herdaughterB.Experiencenewhobbiesnewthingsjazzdancing.2.Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?A.AlittleB.Much.C.Littleornothing.much.3.Accordingtothenumbers“650,00”and“10,000”,wecaninfer_____.A.therearemoreyoungpeopleB.therearemorenightschoolsC.thenightschoolsareverypopularD.thenightschoolsareonlyinShanghai4.WhatdoesMissthinkofthenightschools?A.GoodplacestoconnectwithB.Goodplacestospendtimealone.D.Goodplacestochatwitholdpeople.C.Goodplacestotakeuphobbies.5.Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?makefriends.dosports.tastewine.improvethemselves.【推荐地区：安徽、云南、福建、江西】【参考答案】程。他们希望学习新技能、培养爱好并结交新朋友。1.A根据文章第一段中“Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherplayinthepark.的女儿玩。故选。根据文章第二段中“Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.”可知，这些课程通常几乎不花钱。故选C。3.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据“650,00”和“10,000”这些数字，我们可以推断_____。根据文章第三段内容可知，上海的夜校非常受欢迎。故选C。4.A根据文章第四段中“Missinthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefiends.‘Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,Ihavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodern’”可知，王小姐认为夜校是一个与现代社会联系的好地方。故选。5.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么年轻人参加夜校？根据文章最后一段中“peoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.”可知，年轻人强烈希望提高自己，使自己的文化生活更加丰富。故选。任务型阅读2024重庆B卷OnawarmspringLiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisThere,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangLiuusedtoworkinbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofinHangzhouInthebeginning,thingswereforLiuandhisteam.ThevillagewasMostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthattherealadvantagewasitsfarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游业),theyholdvillageculturalfestivalseveryTheyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers’dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverrestaurantswithvillagespecials.She