2024全国各地区英语中考真题汇编《第二期》

短文填空（2024成都）ageagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalenttheywideShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis1regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartistshislanguageistoooldfashionedanddifficult2becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromhas3toadiscussion:update更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisTheysayplaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbemodernwritershaverewrittenunderstood?Somany4playsinthewaypeoplespeakaudiences读者).Atthesamefromtheplays.Thismakes5clearerfortime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch6Somepeople7.Theythinkworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing8Manyofexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters发光)gold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit9tobehuman.suchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe10.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?【推荐地区：江西】【参考答案】问题，需要权衡利弊。1.widely【解析】句意：他被______认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词regarded。根据下文的“isstillinfluencingartiststoday”并结合备选词汇可知备选词wide符合语境，表示被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一。所以此处应填wide的副词形式。故填widely。2.tofollow【解析】句意：然而，他的语言太过时，而不能______，因为他的时代与今天截然不同。分析句子结构可知空处缺少动词不定式。根据下文的“histimewasquitefromtoday”并结合备选词汇可知备选词follow符合语境，表示语言太过时，而不能跟随。too...to太……而不能，为固定搭配。故填tofollow。3.led【解析】句意：这______了一场讨论：更新莎士比亚还是不更新莎士比亚分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词作谓语。根据下文“toadiscussion:update(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?”并结合备选词汇可知备选词lead符合语境，表示引发了一场讨论。空前为助动词has，所以此处应填其过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填led。4.talented______现代作家用今天人们说话的方式改写了莎士比亚的戏剧。分析句子结构可知空处缺少形容词作定语。根据下文的“rewrittenplaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday”并结合备选词汇可知备选词talent符合语境，表示许多有才华的现代作家。所以此处应填talent的形容词形式。故填talented。5.______处缺少名词或代词作宾语。根据上文的“rewrittenplays”并结合备选词汇可知备选词theythem。6.pleasure【解析】句意：与此同时，观众仍然可以从戏剧中获得同样多的______。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词作宾语。根据上文的“SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareis并结合备选词汇可知备选词please符合语境，表示观众仍然可以从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。所以此处应填please的名词形式。故填pleasure。7.disagree【解析】句意：一些人______。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词作谓语。根据上文的“SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareis并结合备选词汇可知备选词agree符合语境，上文是正方观点，此处应该是反方观点，所以应填agree的反义词。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填disagree。8.______知，空处缺少动词作谓语。根据下文的“Manyofexpressionsarestillused,”并结合备选词汇可知备选词perform符合语境，表示这些戏剧至今仍在上演。plays与perform是动宾关系，所以此处应填其过去分词构成被动语态。故填performed。9.means【解析】句意：他的作品告诉我们作为人类______什么。分析句子结构可知，suchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplast...”并结合备选词汇可知备选词mean符合语境，表示他的作品告诉我们作为人类意味着什么。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称it。故填means。10.______处缺少名词作宾语。根据上文的worksarebeautifulandtimeless”并结合备选词汇可知备选词age代，所以应用其复数形式。故填ages。阅读理解Passage12024重庆A卷)StandingonthebeachofCopacabana,IcometorealizethatanyunderstandingofBrazilreallybeginsonitsEveryoneherehashisorherperfectbeachandisreadytotellyouwheretofindit.I’mhappytotakeadvice,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.IheadtoBahia,aplacewithbestcoastline.Overthecenturies,peopleofmanyhavearrivedhere,awonderfulculturalmix.Thismixinfluenceslanguage,food,music,anddance.Onarrivingatoneofbestbenches—Prainha,Idiscoveritsgoldensandlinedbyarowofperfecttrees,movingsoftlyintheoceanwind.AsIentertheIhavethefeelingofswimmingthroughmoonlight.islikesomethingyoumightseeinapostcard.Butforme,alittletooperfect.▲Icontinuemysearch,headingnorthtoMaceió,abeach.Boatslieontheirsideswhilenetshangouttodryonlinesbetweeneatonthebeachandlaternearthetable.agreatbutIhaveonefinalplacetovisit.AfewhundredkilometersoutintheAtlantic,theislandsofFernandodeNoronhaareanationalpark,richwithbirdsandsealife.IvisitanumberofbeachesonFernando,butIleavethebestoneforThebeachatPraiadoohasperfectsand,seaandThewaterispaleblueandwarm,alivewithcolorfulfishandothersealife;thesandisthecolorofrocksandstrongwindshavethetouchofwildnessIwaslookingIdigmytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplace1.Whichisthefirstbeachthewritervisits?A.Maceió.B.Praiadoo.C.Prainha.D.Copacabana.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Prainhaisapopularforfishermen.B.Bahiaisaplaceawonderfulculturalmix.C.TheislandsofFernandoareveryinD.beautyislikesomethinginapostcard.3.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.ThebeachsearchingforneedstobealittleB.TheI’mlookingforisaplaceforfishermentofish.C.TheI’msearchingforneedstobefamoustotourists.D.Thebeachlookingforispopularwithparentsandchildren.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnknownBeachB.MemoriesofC.ThePerfectD.AofEducation【推荐地区：江西、云南】【参考答案】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者在巴西寻找“完美”海滩的经历通过叙述作者的旅行经历，展示了巴西海滩的魅力和多样性。本文是按照时间顺序展开叙述的，根据第一段第一句“StandingonthebeachofCopacabana,IcometorealizethatanyunderstatingofBrazilreallybeginsonitsbeaches.”可知，作者第一次去了Copacabana海滩。故选。【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么根据第二段第一句和第二句headtoBahia,aplacewithbestcoastline.Overthecenturies,peopleofmanyraceshavearrivedhere,creatingawonderfulculturalmix.”化融合。故选B。3.A▲里根据空前的转折“Butforme,alittletooperfect.”可知，Prainha海滩太完美了，就像明信片上的样子。此处应该填与perfect意思相对的句子，A项中的littlewilder”与之呼应，表明作者想找更“havethetouchofwildness”A。【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么根据文章内容尤其是第一段最后一句“Everyoneherehashisorherperfectbeachandisreadytotellyouwheretofindit.I’mhappytotakeadvice,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.”完美”perfect和beach是本文的两个关键词，C项最能概括文章主旨。故选C。Passage2(2024成都)Haveyoueverlookedatafaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?accordingtoanewcatshavemanyfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisitedalocalcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfoundthatthecatshave276expressions.“Eachexpressionwasamixtureoffacialmovements,whichincludedlicking(舔)theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheireyes,”saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%were“Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.anangrycatoftenflattensitstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,”saidtheteam.Althoughtheresearcherssurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirtheyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters(收容所)improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats’facialexpressionsreallymean.1.Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?A.Humans.B.Dogs.C.Cats.2.Whichpictureshowsaangryexpression?3.Whatmightthescientistsdonext?A.Useanapptostudycats’expressions.B.Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.C.Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.4.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bygivingnumbersandchoices.B.ByshowingexamplesandC.Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.5.thewritingpurposeofthetext?A.callonpeopletolovecatsmore.B.introduceanewstudyaboutcats.C.tellreaderswhythedidtheresearch.【推荐地区：福建、云南】【参考答案】【主旨大意】人们更好地理解猫的情绪表达，并帮助动物收容所改善对猫的照顾方式。1.根据第二段最后一句“Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.”可知，人类使用了44种面部动作，是最多的。故选。2.根据第三段最后一句“anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips’”可知，愤怒的猫通常会将耳朵贴在头上，瞳孔变小并舔嘴唇。图C中的猫耳朵贴在头上，表现出愤怒的表情。故选C。3.根据最后一段第一句中的“theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding”可知，科学家们计划在其他地方继续研究猫，以加深对它们的理解。故选C。4.B【解析】写作手法题。题干意为：作者是如何展开文章的?根据第二段第四句中的“‘Eachexpressionwasamixtureoffacialmovements,whichincludedlickingtheirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheireyes,’”和第三段第二句“‘Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,’saidtheteam.”可知，作者通过展示例子和结果来展开文章。故选B。5.选B。Passage3(2024四川南充)Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforSincetheStatesPeriod(战国apaintingmadeofustoadmire.时代),theancientpeopleproducingInthetechnologyofsugarmaking.lovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsoftherewashugeprogressintheAndtheproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonhomes.theculturalandeconomic(经济的)developmentofSongandDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingsomepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofandsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.makesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryTheymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.apitythatthisfolkartisdyingThesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.worse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartandtounderstand.sugarpaintinghaspulledthedownintodailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprecious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.andexpensive.B.Usefulandcheap.C.Specialbutworthless.D.Simplebutpriceless.2.Whendidsugarpaintingappear?A.IntheStatesPeriod.B.IntheC.IntheD.IntheMing3.Whyshouldsugarpainte