2024届海南省海口市长流实验校中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2024届海南省海口市长流实验校中考押题英语预测卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TheSmithswelcomeduswarmlyandmadeus_________athome.A．felt B．feel C．feeling2、Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A．rises B．rose C．willrise D．hasrisen3、—Lookatthesign!Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.—________.A．OK,IwillB．Sorry,Iwon’tC．Yes,I’dlovetoD．You’dbetternot4、Afterthegovernmentcarriedoutthetwo-childpolicy,shehadasecondchildinher________.A．thirtieth B．thirties C．thirty D．thethirtieth5、Mysisterwithmyparents_______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterday.A．aremaking B．ismakingC．wasmaking D．weremaking6、—Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ido.It’smyfavorite__________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport7、Iwant______iPad.Ihopemymomwillbuyoneformeonmybirthdaythisyear.A．a B．an C．the D．/8、—YangLiweiis________astronaut.—Yes.Heis________firstChinesepersoninspace.A．不填；a B．an;a C．an;the D．the;a9、Icalledhim,______hedidn’thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.A．so B．and C．but D．for10、.—Whatdidshesayjustnow?—Sheasked__________.A．thatIlikedEnglishbestB．whatiswrongwithmeC．wherewasthenearesthospitalD．ifIwouldgoshoppingwithherⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Teaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworldbesideswater.Thereare1differenttypesoftea.Allteacomesfromtheteaplant.Theleavesandbuds(芽)ofthisplantarepickedseveraltimesayear,usually2Afterithasbeenpicked,theteaisprocessedintoblacktea,oolongtea,greenteaandwhitetea.BlackteawasinventedinChinaduringtheMingDynastyasaway_____teafreshwhenitwastransportedlongdistances.Teahastotravelalongdistancetoreachplaces3theUK,CanadaandAustralia.Asaresult,itisnot4thatwesternersdrinkmostlyblacktea.However,themajority(大多数)oftheworlddrinksgreentea.Herbal(药草的)teaispreparedinthesameway5regularteabutisnotrealtea.Thisisbecauseithasherbs,fruitsandspicesinside,6leavesfromtheteaplant.Totrulybetea,theleavesmustcomefromthisplant.Alltea7hascaffeine(咖啡因),whichcomesfromthetealeaves.Decaffeinated(脱咖啡因)teaisusuallygreenorblackthathasbeenprocessedtotakeawaythecaffeine.Inrecentyears,organic(有机)tea8populartoo.Thisisteathatcomesfromplantsthathavebeengrownwithouttheuseofanychemicals.Peoplebelievethatittastesbetterandishealthier.Yet,italsocostsmorebecausethe9ofthecropsisoftensmaller.1．A．agreatdealofB．lotofC．hundredofD．thousandsof2．A．byhandB．withhandC．onhandD．inhand3．A．leavingB．toleaveC．keepingD．tokeep4．A．forexampleB．suchasC．becauseofD．asaresultof5．A．excitingB．imaginativeC．surprisingD．possible6．A．likeB．asC．ofD．with7．A．withB．byC．insteadD．insteadof8．A．naturallyB．completelyC．simplyD．hardly9．A．becomeB．becameC．willbecomeD．hasbecome10．A．colourB．weightC．sizeD．ageⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2．(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WithinIOC,Samaranchwasamanmuchadmiredandsometimesloved,theSpanishwhomadetheorganizationintoonethatisrichandsopowerful.NoonedoubtedSamaranch’sabilitytomakesomethingimpossiblecometrue.In1981heensured(确保)thatSeoulwaselectedtobethehostofthe1988Olympics.Remember,thatwasatimewhenthetwoKoreaswereatwarwitheachother.AndbecauseSamaranchhelpedswing(使改变)Spanishvotes(投票)acrosstoLondon,ratherthantoParis,Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.ToChinaandtheChinesepeople,Samaranchwasconsideredagreatfriend.Thankstohisefforts(努力)duringhislasttermasIOCpresident,BeijingandChinawontheOlympicsforthefirsttime.SamaranchledtheIOCfrom1980to2001.Certainly,throughouthisIOCpresidentialterm,hehadasoftspotforMoscow,foritwastherethathewaselectedpresidentoftheIOCin1980,anditwastherethathemanagedtoreachhisfinalwishesasIOCpresident.Veryearlyoninthat2001MoscowsessionhewantedtheBelgiansurgeon,JacquesRogge,anewcomertotheOlympicMovement,toreplacehimaspresident,forChinatohostthe2008OlympicGamesandforhisson,JuanAntonioSamaranchjunior,tobecomeanIOCmember.Hegotallthreewishes.Samaranch’sdeathcamethreemonthsbeforehis90thbirthdayonApril21st,2010.1．SamaranchbecamethepresidentoftheIOCin__________.A．SpainB．LondonC．ParisD．Moscow2．Samaranchwasborn_________.A．inJune,1921B．inJuly,1921C．inJuly,1920D．inJune,19203．WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofhisfinalwishes?A．Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.B．RoggereplacedSamaranchtobeIOCpresident.C．HissonbecameanIOCmember.D．The29thOlympicgameswasheldinBeijing.4．WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutSamaranch?A．SamaranchruledIOCfor21years.B．Samaranchwasgoodatcommunicating.C．SamaranchwasborninRussia.D．SamaranchwasregardedasagreatfriendtoChina.B14、Peoplesometimessay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsanddogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining”down.In156,thepeopleofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmallarea.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.DuringastorminJuly1901inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundallkindsoffrogscoveringfourstreets.Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains”fallingfromtheskyincludingworms(蠕虫),insectsandsnakes.Canthesestrange“rains”beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado(龙卷风)haspickeduptheanimalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnotcompletelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15th,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofblood—birds’blood.Scientistssaidthatflyingbirdsmusthavebeentorntopiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnototherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!1．Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs”?A．Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.B．It’srainingheavily.C．Animalsstartedtofalltotheground.D．Thereisablackcloud.2．Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenreportedasstrangethingsfallingfromthesky?A．Catsanddogs.B．Wormsandinsects.C．Fishandblood.D．Snakesandfrogs.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torn”meaninChinese?A．破裂B．撕破C．切碎D．割破4．Scientists’explanationforrainofbloodisthat________.A．thetornadopickedupthebirds’bloodB．flyingbirdsweretornintopiecesbystrongwindsC．therewerenostrongwindsthatdayD．otherpartsofbirds’bodiesdidnotfallwiththeblood5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Strange“Winds”B．Strange“Clouds”C．Strange“Rains”D．Strange“Animals”C15、EmmaWaston,26,bringsherchildhoodDisneyherotolife.TheBritishactressplayedthebeautifulgirlBelleinDisney’snewlive-actionmovieBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsosangfortherole,thefirsttimeshehasdonesoinhercareer.ThemoviecameoutonMarch17,2017.Ittellshowacursed(被诅咒的)man-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebytheloveofBelle.Tostarintherole,WastonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,whichwonsixawardsincludingtheBestActressatthisyear’sOscars.However,shedoesnotregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingthatisimportantforpeopletohear.ThisisnotherfirsttimebeinginvitedtoplayaDisneyprincess.SherefusedtooffertoplayCinderella.ButshehappilytookonBellebecauseshesawherasabetterrolemodel.Belledoesn’tmindBeast’suglyappearanceandseeshisgoodheartwithin.“Sheremainscurious,compassionate(富有同情心的)andopen-minded,”shetoldTotalFilm.“Sheisnoteasilychangedbyotherpeople’sideas.ButtobuildherownversionofBelle,Wastonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.ShewantedBelletobebusyinsteadofjustplayinginthecastleallday.SoshehadtheideaofturningBelleintoaninventor,likeherfather.AndBelleevenmadeawashingmachineherself,thoughpeoplebrokeit.Shewantedittofreegirlsfromhouseworkandallowthemtolearnhowtoread.ShetoldEntertainmentWeeklythatpeoplebreakingthewashingmachinewassymbolicofpeoplebreakingBelle’sspiritandpushinghertobecomethewomantheywantedhertobe.1．Accordingtothepassage,EmmaWaston_____.A．isa26-year-oldactressfromAmericaB．hasbothgoodvoiceandperformanceC．sangfortheroleinLaLaLandD．playedtheroleofCinderella2．WastondecidedtotakeonBellebecauseWaston_____.A．refusedtoplayCinderellaB．remainsopen-mindedC．isnoteasilychangedbyothersD．regardedBelleasamodel3．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout_____.A．Waston’sunderstandingofBelleB．Belle’sinventionC．Waston’spersonalcharacteristicsD．Belle’sspirit4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ADisneyfilmBeautyandtheBeastB．Afamousdirector-EmmaWastonC．Waston,morethanabeautyD．AcuriousandcompassionategirlD16、Haveyoueverbeeninthesituationwhenyoureallydidn’tbelievewhatsomeonewassaying?Perhapstheyweresaying“yes”buttheirheadswereshaking“no”.Thedifferencebetweenthewordspeoplesayandourunderstandingofwhattheyaresayingcomesfrombodylanguage.Byknowingmoresignsofbodylanguage,youcanmoreeasilyunderstandotherpeople,andmoreeffectivelycommunicatewiththem.Movements,gestures,andfacialexpressionsallsaythatsomethingisgoingon.What’smore,thewaywetalk,walk,sitandstandallgivemessagestopeople.Asyouwatchothers,confidentpeoplewillstandstillwithshouldersback,giveslowandclearspeechandalwaysgiveeyecontact.Otherwise,thepersonseemstohavelittleconfidence.Ifapersonspeakstoyouwithhisbodyturningawayfromyou,armscrossedorverysmallfacialexpressions,thispersonisgivinghis“deadears”.Heusuallydoesn’tlistentoyou.Andit’scrucialtoknowwhenpeoplearelying.Someofthetypicalsignsthatapersonislyinginclude:Apersongiveslittleornoeyecontact,ortheremaybefasteyemovements.Handorfingersareinfrontofhisorhermouthwhenspeaking.Hisskinchangesincolor,redinfaceorneckarea.Voicechanges,etc.However,onesizedoesnotfitall.Whenyouwatchothers,youneedtotrytoguesswhattheyaresayingorguesswhatisgoingon.butitisalsoimportanttorecognizethatbodylanguagemayvarybetweenindividuals,andbetweendifferentculturesandnationalities.Understandthesignsthatyouarereading,andhaveaconversationmoreeasilywithpeoplearoundyou.1．Thefollowingareallsignsofbodylanguageexcept____________.A．whatwetalkaboutB．facialexpressionsC．movementsandgestureD．howwetalkandwalk2．Thesignofspeakingwitharmscrossedshowsthataperson___________.A．islyingB．isgiving“deadears”C．haslittleconfidenceD．hasalotofgestures3．Whensomeoneislying,heorshewillprobably______________.A．turnthebodyawayB．movehandsfastC．givelittleeyecontactD．standstillwithshouldersback4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Bodylanguagehelpsyouknowifothersarelying.B．Bodylanguageisdifferentindifferentcountries.C．Bodylanguageissometimesirresponsible.D．Bodylanguagehelpscommunicate.E17、Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid，“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotarighttopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterrupted(打断)againbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’？”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really!’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”“_____”SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amusing”probablymeansinthispassage?A．interestingB．importantC．amazing2．.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause.A．IhadnointerestinthemB．myteacherdidn’ttellustheimportanceofthemC．Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem3．.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant.A．IhadtalkedtoomuchB．IhadtostoptalkingC．hewasnotinterestedinthetopic4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B．TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.C．TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.5．Thesentence“_____”willbethemissingoneinthispassage.A．IrealizedIhadmadeafoolofmyself.B．YouhadbetterpaymoreattentiontoitC．IrealizedtheEnglishmanmademeafoolF18、Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee，youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65degreesCelsius,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道).Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70degreesCelsiusorabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica.Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeveragesatveryhightemperatures.InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60degreesCelsius.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.However，tea﹣drinkersinIranandmate﹣drinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70degreesCelsius.TheresearchersnotethatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateveryhot，theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw.Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的).WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.1．Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancerindevelopedcountries？A．Smoking.B．Alcoholicdrinks.C．Unhealthyvegetables.D．Hotdrinks.2．Wheredotea﹣drinkerslikeaddingmilk？A．InChina.B．InIran.C．InSouthAmerica.D．InEurope.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scalding”