




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
大学英语四级考试试题真题
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
SectionA
DirectionsJnthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.At
theendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwas
said.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonly
once.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,you
mustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhich
isthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingIetterontheAnswer
Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Example:Youwillhear:
Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.
C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingabout
someworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohave
takenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice“isthebest
answer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwitha
singlelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)Thewomanisclosefriendoftheman.B)Thewomanhas
beenworkingtoohard.
C)Thewomanisseeingadoctor.D)Thewomanistiredofher
work.
2.A)Thisapplepietastesverygood.B)Hismotherlikesthepie
verymuch.
C)Thispiecan'tmatchhismother's.D)Hismothercan'tmake
applepies.
3.A)Takeawalk.B)Giveaperformance.
C)Listentothemusic.D)Dancetothemusic.
4.A)Readanarticleonpoliticalscience.
B)Presentadifferenttheorytotheclass.
C)Readmorethanonearticle.
D)Chooseabetterarticletoread.
5.A)ThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMary'sjob.
B)ThewomanshoulddothetypingforMary.
C)ThewomanshouldworkashardasMary.
D)Thewomanisn'taskillfultypist.
6.A)HewantstomakeanappointmentwithMr.Smith.
B)HewantstomakesurethatMr.Smithwillseehim.
C)Hewantstochangethetimeoftheappointment.
D)Hewantsthewomantomeethimatthreeo'clock.
7.A)Hegetsnervousvesily..B)Heisaninexperienced
speaker.
C)Heisanawfulspeaker.D)Hehasn'tpreparedhis
speechwell.
8A)Shedidn'tlikethebooksthemanbought.
B)Therewasn'talargeselectionatthebookstore.
C)Themanboughtalotofbooks.
D)Shewantedtoseewhatthemanbought.
9.A)Buyaticketfortheteno'clockflight.
B)Askthemantochangetheticketforher.
C)Gototheairportimmediately.
D)Switchtoadifferentflight.
10.A)Dr.Lemoniswaitingorapatient.
B)Dr.Lemonisbusyatthemoment.
C)Dr.Lemonhaslosthispatience.
D)Dr.Lemonhasgoneouttovisitapatient.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheend
ofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmust
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwitha
singlelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Acaroutsidethesupermarket.B)Acaratthebottomof
thehill.
C)Paul'scar.D)Thesportscar.
12.A)insidethecar.B)Atthefootofthehill.
C)Inthegaratge.D)Inthesupermarket.
13.A)Thedriverofthesportscar.B)Thetwogirlsinsidethe
car.
C)Thebusdriver.D)Paul.
14.A)Nobody.B)Thetwogirls.
C)Themanstandingnearby.D)Thesalesmanfrom
London.
PassageTwo
Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
15.A)Hisfriendgavehimthewrongkey.
B)Hedidn'tknowwherethebackdoorwas.
C)Hecouldn'tfindthekeytohismailbox.
D)Itwastoodarktoputthekeyinthelock.
16.A)Itwasgettingdark.
B)Hewasafraidofbeingblamedbyhisfriend.
C)Thebirdsmighthaveflownaway.
D)Hisfriendwouldarriveanytime.
17.A)Helookedsillywithonlyoneleginsidethewindow.
B)Heknewthepolicemanwould'tbelievehim.
C)Thetorchlightmadehimlookveryfoolish.
D)Herealisedthathehadmadeamistake.PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.A)Thethreatofpoisonousdesertanimalsandplants.
B)Theexhaustionofenergyresources.
C)Thedestructionofoilwells.
D)Thespreadoftheblackpowderfromthefires.
19.A)Theundergroundoilresourceshavenotbeenaffected.
B)Mostofthedesertanimalsandplantshavemanagedto
survive.
C)Theoillakessoondriedupandstoppedevaporating.
D)Theundergroundwaterresourceshavenotbeenpolluted..
20.A)Torestorethenormalproductionoftheoilwells.
B)Toestimatethelossescausedbythefires.
C)Toremovetheoilleftinthedesert.
D)Tousetheoilleftintheoillakes.
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis
followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem
therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthe
bestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwith
asinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行
星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,say
somescientists.
Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatrace
acrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon't
threatenus.Buttherearealsothousadswhoseorbitsputthemona
collisioncoursewithEarth.
Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend
$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespace
rocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we'llhaveaway
tochangeitscourse.
Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclear
weapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.
Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyrisk
are:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesifthe
eventoccurs.Expertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflife
mightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrare-butif
onedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld."Ifwedon'ttakecareof
thesebigasteroids,they'lltakecareofus,“saysonescientist.It'sthat
simple.”
Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.Dowereally
wantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?”Theworldhas
lesstofearfrom
doomsday(毁灭性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetset
againstthem,“saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.
21.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?
A)Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.
B)Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.
C)Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.
D)Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.
22.Whatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwith
Earth?
A)Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.
B)Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.
C)CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoften
thanexpected.
D)It'sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur..
23.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclear
weaponstoalterthe
courseofasteroids?
A)Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.
B)Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.
C)Itisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswith
Earthisveryunlikely.
D)Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.
24.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.
A)whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswould
destroytheworld
B)asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthin
thenearfuture
C)theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerations
sinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime
D)workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollision
ofasteroidswithEarth.
25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthis
passage?
A)Optimistic.B)Critical.C)Objective.D)Arbitrary.
Believeitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighway
crashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.lthasreducedautomobilecrasheson
someroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bent
stripes,calledchevrons(人字形)paintedontheroadsmakedriversthink
thattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslow
down.NowtheAmericanAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyin
WashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnext
year,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripeson
selectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreduce
highwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleroleinasmuchas
onefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelp
reducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareas
wherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest-curves,exitslopes,
trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontal
barspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversin
haIf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdrivers
becomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonly
givedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreally
arebutalsomakealanesppeartobenarrower.Theresultisalonger
lastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.
26.Thepassagemainlydiscusses.
A)anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol
B)anewpatternforpaintinghighways
C)anewapproachtotrainingdrivers
D)anewtypeofopticalillusion
27.Onroadspaintedwithchevronsdriverstendtofeelthat.
A)theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards
B)theyaredrivinginthewronglane
C)theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed
D)theyareapproachingthespeedlimit
28.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthat
theformer.
A)cankeepdriversawake
B)cancutroadaccidentsinhalf
C)willhavealongereffectondrivers
D)willlookmoreattractive
29.TheAmericanAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto.
A)tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas
B)changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry
C)replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons
D)repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns
30.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbars
paintedacrossroads?
A)TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates.
B)Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.
C)Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.
D)Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles..
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Amtrak(美国铁路客运公司)wasexperiencingadownswingin
ridership(客运量)alongthelinescomprisingitsrailsystem.Ofmajor
concerntoAmtrakanditsadvertisingagencyDDBNeedham,werethe
long-distancewesternrouteswhereridershiphadbeendeclining
significantly.Atonetime,trainsweretheonlypracticalwaytocrossthe
vastareasofthewest.Trainswerefast,ver,'luxurious,andquite
convenientcomparedtootherformsoftransportationexistingatthe
time.However,timeschangeandtheautomolilebecameAmerica's
standardofconvenience.Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfas
thefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.Therefore,thetaskfor
DDBNeedhamwastoencourageconsumerstoconsiderotheraspectsof
traintravelinordertochangetheirattitudesandincreasethelikelihood
thattrainswouldbeconsideredfortravelinthewest.Twoportionsof
thetotalmarketweretargeted:1)anxiousfliers-thoseconcermedwith
safety,relaxation,andcleanlinessand2)travel-lovers-thoseviewing
themselvesasrelaxed,casual,andinterestedinthetravelecperienceas
partoftheirvacation.Theagencythendevelopedacampaignthat
focusedontravelexperiencessuchasfreedom,escape,relaxation,and
enjoymentofthegreatwesternoutdoors.ltstressedexperiencesgained
byusingthetrainsandportrayedwesterntraintripsaswonderful
adventures.Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenery
thatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutes
andemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(Empire
Builder,etc.).Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-oriented
TVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomost
effectivelyreachtargetaudiences.Resultswereimpressive.TheEmpireBu
ilder.Whichwasfocusedoninonead.enjoyeda15percentincreasein
profitsonitsChicagotoSeattleroute.
31.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A)Toshowtheinabilityoftrainstocompetewithplaneswith
respecttospeedandconvenience.
B)TostresstheinfluenceoftheautomobileonAmerica's
standardofconvenience.
C)Toemphasizethefunctionoftravelagenciesinmarket
promotion.
D)Toillustratetheimportantroleofpersuasivecommuniationin
changingconsum-erattitudes.
32.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedropinAmtrak
ridershipwasdueto
thefactthat.
A)trainswerenotsuitableforshortdistancepassenger
transportation
B)trainswerenotthefastestandmostconvenientformof
transportation
C)trainswerenotasfastandconvenientastheyusedtobe
D)trainscouldnotcompetewithplanesintermsofluxuryand
convenience
33.Toencourageconsumerstotravelbytrain,DDBNeedham
emphasized.
A)thefreedomandconvenienceprovidedontrains
B)thepracticalaspestsoftravel
C)theadventurousaspectsoftraintrips
D)thesafetyandcleanlinessoftraintrips
34.Thetrainadswereplacedamongfamily-orientedTVprograms
involvingnature
andAmericabecause.
A)theycouldfocusonmeaningfultravelexperiences
B)theycouldincreasetheeffectivenessoftheTVprograms
C)theirprofitscouldbeincreasedbysome15percent
D)mosttravel-loversandnervousflierswerebelievedtobe
amongtheaudiences
35.Accordingtothepassage,theEmpireBuilderenjoyedan
increaseinridershipand
profitsbecause.
A)theattractivenessofitsnameandroutewaseffectively
advertised
B)itprovidedanexcitingtravelexperience
C)itspassengerscouldenjoythegreatwesternoutdoors
D)itwaswidelyadvertisedinnewspapersandmagazinesin
ChicagoandSeattle
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchers
thinktheytheanswer,anditcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,
notitschemicalcomposition-afindingthatcouldhelpridsome
processedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.Creamandbuttercontain
prettymuchthesamesubstances,sowhycreamshouldsour
muchfasterhasbeenamystery.Bothareemulsions-tinyglobules(小
球)ofoneliquidevenlydistributedthroughoutanother.Thedifference
liesinwhat'sintheglobulesandwhat'sinthesurroundingliquid,says
Brocklehurst,wholedtheinvestigation.Incream,fattyglobulesand
what'sinthesurroundingliquid,saysBrocklehurst,wholedthe
investigation.Incream,fattyglobalesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.In
butter,globulesofawaterysolutionareIockedawayinaseaoffat.The
bacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregions
ofthemixture."Thismeansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrow
throughoutthemixture,hesays.Whenthesituationisreversed,the
bacteriaarelockedawayincompartments(密封仓)burieddeepinthe
seaoffat.Trappedinthisway,individualcoloniescannotspreadand
rapidlyrunoutofnutrients.Theyalsoslo
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 二零二五年度办公用品定制设计制作合同
- 二零二五年度环保型车辆采购与推广合同
- 二零二五年度班组劳务合作服务协议
- 二零二五年度旅游景区餐饮服务承包协议
- 二零二五年餐厅垃圾分类与环保服务合同
- 二零二五版户外景观门窗安装与装饰合同范本
- 制造业智能化生产新篇章:2025年3D打印技术大规模生产应用探索与实践报告
- 广西万唯中考数学试卷
- 2025年运动健康功能性饮料市场推广策略创新报告
- 2025年生态旅游可持续发展与旅游产业政策制定与可持续发展战略规划与实施效果评估报告
- 【真题速递】山东省2025年第一批省考面试真题
- 2025年延长石油集团招聘笔试冲刺题2025
- 2026年中考英语一轮复习:1600个必背词汇 话题记忆+默写本
- 云南保山永昌教育发展有限公司招聘考试真题2024
- 尿毒症个案护理
- 变电站改扩建安全培训
- 4.6.3神经系统支配下的运动 课件 人教版八年级生物上册
- 《民营经济促进法》金融支持条款的解读与实施路径研究
- 2023-2024学年山东省日照市高二下学期期末考试数学试题(解析版)
- 2024年 北京市公务员考试(行测)考试真题试题(附答案)
- 既有建筑地基基础加固技术规范 JGJ 123-2012知识培训
评论
0/150
提交评论