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大学英语四级考试试题真题
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
SectionA
DirectionsJnthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.At
theendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwas
said.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonly
once.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,you
mustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhich
isthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingIetterontheAnswer
Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Example:Youwillhear:
Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.
C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingabout
someworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohave
takenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice“isthebest
answer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwitha
singlelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)Thewomanisclosefriendoftheman.B)Thewomanhas
beenworkingtoohard.
C)Thewomanisseeingadoctor.D)Thewomanistiredofher
work.
2.A)Thisapplepietastesverygood.B)Hismotherlikesthepie
verymuch.
C)Thispiecan'tmatchhismother's.D)Hismothercan'tmake
applepies.
3.A)Takeawalk.B)Giveaperformance.
C)Listentothemusic.D)Dancetothemusic.
4.A)Readanarticleonpoliticalscience.
B)Presentadifferenttheorytotheclass.
C)Readmorethanonearticle.
D)Chooseabetterarticletoread.
5.A)ThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMary'sjob.
B)ThewomanshoulddothetypingforMary.
C)ThewomanshouldworkashardasMary.
D)Thewomanisn'taskillfultypist.
6.A)HewantstomakeanappointmentwithMr.Smith.
B)HewantstomakesurethatMr.Smithwillseehim.
C)Hewantstochangethetimeoftheappointment.
D)Hewantsthewomantomeethimatthreeo'clock.
7.A)Hegetsnervousvesily..B)Heisaninexperienced
speaker.
C)Heisanawfulspeaker.D)Hehasn'tpreparedhis
speechwell.
8A)Shedidn'tlikethebooksthemanbought.
B)Therewasn'talargeselectionatthebookstore.
C)Themanboughtalotofbooks.
D)Shewantedtoseewhatthemanbought.
9.A)Buyaticketfortheteno'clockflight.
B)Askthemantochangetheticketforher.
C)Gototheairportimmediately.
D)Switchtoadifferentflight.
10.A)Dr.Lemoniswaitingorapatient.
B)Dr.Lemonisbusyatthemoment.
C)Dr.Lemonhaslosthispatience.
D)Dr.Lemonhasgoneouttovisitapatient.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheend
ofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmust
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwitha
singlelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Acaroutsidethesupermarket.B)Acaratthebottomof
thehill.
C)Paul'scar.D)Thesportscar.
12.A)insidethecar.B)Atthefootofthehill.
C)Inthegaratge.D)Inthesupermarket.
13.A)Thedriverofthesportscar.B)Thetwogirlsinsidethe
car.
C)Thebusdriver.D)Paul.
14.A)Nobody.B)Thetwogirls.
C)Themanstandingnearby.D)Thesalesmanfrom
London.
PassageTwo
Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
15.A)Hisfriendgavehimthewrongkey.
B)Hedidn'tknowwherethebackdoorwas.
C)Hecouldn'tfindthekeytohismailbox.
D)Itwastoodarktoputthekeyinthelock.
16.A)Itwasgettingdark.
B)Hewasafraidofbeingblamedbyhisfriend.
C)Thebirdsmighthaveflownaway.
D)Hisfriendwouldarriveanytime.
17.A)Helookedsillywithonlyoneleginsidethewindow.
B)Heknewthepolicemanwould'tbelievehim.
C)Thetorchlightmadehimlookveryfoolish.
D)Herealisedthathehadmadeamistake.PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.A)Thethreatofpoisonousdesertanimalsandplants.
B)Theexhaustionofenergyresources.
C)Thedestructionofoilwells.
D)Thespreadoftheblackpowderfromthefires.
19.A)Theundergroundoilresourceshavenotbeenaffected.
B)Mostofthedesertanimalsandplantshavemanagedto
survive.
C)Theoillakessoondriedupandstoppedevaporating.
D)Theundergroundwaterresourceshavenotbeenpolluted..
20.A)Torestorethenormalproductionoftheoilwells.
B)Toestimatethelossescausedbythefires.
C)Toremovetheoilleftinthedesert.
D)Tousetheoilleftintheoillakes.
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis
followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem
therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthe
bestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwith
asinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行
星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,say
somescientists.
Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatrace
acrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon't
threatenus.Buttherearealsothousadswhoseorbitsputthemona
collisioncoursewithEarth.
Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend
$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespace
rocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we'llhaveaway
tochangeitscourse.
Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclear
weapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.
Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyrisk
are:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesifthe
eventoccurs.Expertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflife
mightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrare-butif
onedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld."Ifwedon'ttakecareof
thesebigasteroids,they'lltakecareofus,“saysonescientist.It'sthat
simple.”
Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.Dowereally
wantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?”Theworldhas
lesstofearfrom
doomsday(毁灭性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetset
againstthem,“saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.
21.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?
A)Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.
B)Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.
C)Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.
D)Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.
22.Whatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwith
Earth?
A)Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.
B)Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.
C)CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoften
thanexpected.
D)It'sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur..
23.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclear
weaponstoalterthe
courseofasteroids?
A)Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.
B)Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.
C)Itisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswith
Earthisveryunlikely.
D)Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.
24.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.
A)whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswould
destroytheworld
B)asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthin
thenearfuture
C)theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerations
sinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime
D)workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollision
ofasteroidswithEarth.
25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthis
passage?
A)Optimistic.B)Critical.C)Objective.D)Arbitrary.
Believeitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighway
crashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.lthasreducedautomobilecrasheson
someroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bent
stripes,calledchevrons(人字形)paintedontheroadsmakedriversthink
thattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslow
down.NowtheAmericanAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyin
WashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnext
year,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripeson
selectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreduce
highwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleroleinasmuchas
onefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelp
reducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareas
wherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest-curves,exitslopes,
trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontal
barspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversin
haIf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdrivers
becomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonly
givedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreally
arebutalsomakealanesppeartobenarrower.Theresultisalonger
lastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.
26.Thepassagemainlydiscusses.
A)anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol
B)anewpatternforpaintinghighways
C)anewapproachtotrainingdrivers
D)anewtypeofopticalillusion
27.Onroadspaintedwithchevronsdriverstendtofeelthat.
A)theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards
B)theyaredrivinginthewronglane
C)theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed
D)theyareapproachingthespeedlimit
28.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthat
theformer.
A)cankeepdriversawake
B)cancutroadaccidentsinhalf
C)willhavealongereffectondrivers
D)willlookmoreattractive
29.TheAmericanAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto.
A)tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas
B)changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry
C)replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons
D)repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns
30.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbars
paintedacrossroads?
A)TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates.
B)Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.
C)Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.
D)Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles..
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Amtrak(美国铁路客运公司)wasexperiencingadownswingin
ridership(客运量)alongthelinescomprisingitsrailsystem.Ofmajor
concerntoAmtrakanditsadvertisingagencyDDBNeedham,werethe
long-distancewesternrouteswhereridershiphadbeendeclining
significantly.Atonetime,trainsweretheonlypracticalwaytocrossthe
vastareasofthewest.Trainswerefast,ver,'luxurious,andquite
convenientcomparedtootherformsoftransportationexistingatthe
time.However,timeschangeandtheautomolilebecameAmerica's
standardofconvenience.Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfas
thefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.Therefore,thetaskfor
DDBNeedhamwastoencourageconsumerstoconsiderotheraspectsof
traintravelinordertochangetheirattitudesandincreasethelikelihood
thattrainswouldbeconsideredfortravelinthewest.Twoportionsof
thetotalmarketweretargeted:1)anxiousfliers-thoseconcermedwith
safety,relaxation,andcleanlinessand2)travel-lovers-thoseviewing
themselvesasrelaxed,casual,andinterestedinthetravelecperienceas
partoftheirvacation.Theagencythendevelopedacampaignthat
focusedontravelexperiencessuchasfreedom,escape,relaxation,and
enjoymentofthegreatwesternoutdoors.ltstressedexperiencesgained
byusingthetrainsandportrayedwesterntraintripsaswonderful
adventures.Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenery
thatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutes
andemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(Empire
Builder,etc.).Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-oriented
TVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomost
effectivelyreachtargetaudiences.Resultswereimpressive.TheEmpireBu
ilder.Whichwasfocusedoninonead.enjoyeda15percentincreasein
profitsonitsChicagotoSeattleroute.
31.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A)Toshowtheinabilityoftrainstocompetewithplaneswith
respecttospeedandconvenience.
B)TostresstheinfluenceoftheautomobileonAmerica's
standardofconvenience.
C)Toemphasizethefunctionoftravelagenciesinmarket
promotion.
D)Toillustratetheimportantroleofpersuasivecommuniationin
changingconsum-erattitudes.
32.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedropinAmtrak
ridershipwasdueto
thefactthat.
A)trainswerenotsuitableforshortdistancepassenger
transportation
B)trainswerenotthefastestandmostconvenientformof
transportation
C)trainswerenotasfastandconvenientastheyusedtobe
D)trainscouldnotcompetewithplanesintermsofluxuryand
convenience
33.Toencourageconsumerstotravelbytrain,DDBNeedham
emphasized.
A)thefreedomandconvenienceprovidedontrains
B)thepracticalaspestsoftravel
C)theadventurousaspectsoftraintrips
D)thesafetyandcleanlinessoftraintrips
34.Thetrainadswereplacedamongfamily-orientedTVprograms
involvingnature
andAmericabecause.
A)theycouldfocusonmeaningfultravelexperiences
B)theycouldincreasetheeffectivenessoftheTVprograms
C)theirprofitscouldbeincreasedbysome15percent
D)mosttravel-loversandnervousflierswerebelievedtobe
amongtheaudiences
35.Accordingtothepassage,theEmpireBuilderenjoyedan
increaseinridershipand
profitsbecause.
A)theattractivenessofitsnameandroutewaseffectively
advertised
B)itprovidedanexcitingtravelexperience
C)itspassengerscouldenjoythegreatwesternoutdoors
D)itwaswidelyadvertisedinnewspapersandmagazinesin
ChicagoandSeattle
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchers
thinktheytheanswer,anditcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,
notitschemicalcomposition-afindingthatcouldhelpridsome
processedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.Creamandbuttercontain
prettymuchthesamesubstances,sowhycreamshouldsour
muchfasterhasbeenamystery.Bothareemulsions-tinyglobules(小
球)ofoneliquidevenlydistributedthroughoutanother.Thedifference
liesinwhat'sintheglobulesandwhat'sinthesurroundingliquid,says
Brocklehurst,wholedtheinvestigation.Incream,fattyglobulesand
what'sinthesurroundingliquid,saysBrocklehurst,wholedthe
investigation.Incream,fattyglobalesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.In
butter,globulesofawaterysolutionareIockedawayinaseaoffat.The
bacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregions
ofthemixture."Thismeansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrow
throughoutthemixture,hesays.Whenthesituationisreversed,the
bacteriaarelockedawayincompartments(密封仓)burieddeepinthe
seaoffat.Trappedinthisway,individualcoloniescannotspreadand
rapidlyrunoutofnutrients.Theyalsoslo
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