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Book1Unit1Friendship3)Thegovernmentshouldbeconcernedabout
Part1Checklistunemployment.
vocabulary4)Theyareratherconcernedabouttheoldman's
addpointupsetupsettingignorehealth.
calmconcernloosecheatreasonbeconcernedinsth.和...有牵连/责任
listsharefeelingseriescrazy1)Shewasconcernedinthecrime.她和犯罪案有牵
natureoutdoorsindoorspurposedare连。
thunderentirelypoweraccording/accordinglybeconcernedwith与...有关,涉及....
trustsufferteenageradviceadvise2)Hislatestbookisconcernedwithyouth
quizsituationeditorhabitunemployment.
questionnairecommunicate,.
theNetherlands(Holland,theDutch,Dutchman),as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned
German(Germans,Germany)关于;至于;就……而言
3)AsfarasIamconcernedyoucandowhatyoulike.
Part2LanguagePointsExx.
1.addvt.&vi.力口,增加,增添;补充说4)thathehasnoqualificationsinbusiness
addto―increase增添,增加management,Kenplanstograspthenecessary
add...to...把……力口至IJ……之上skillsbytakingaparttimecourse.
addup力口起来A.ConcemingB.Concerned
addupto加起来总共是...C.BeingconcernedD.Toconcern
1)Thisofcourseaddedtoourresponsibilities.5)Englishisconcerned,sheisfirstinourclass.
2)Theydon'twanttoaddtothegovernment'sburden.A.AssoonasB.As
3)Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilk.A.AsfarasD.Nowthat
4)Nowtryandaddupthesefigures.(BC)
5)Thesenumbersaddupto100.
6)Allthisaddsuptoanewconceptoftheuniverse.4.reasonn.
所有这些形成了对宇宙的一个新概念。reason和cause表“原因”
7)Headdedthathewassatisfiedwiththeresults.reason指产生某种行为的解释原因或想法的推理上
的原因,理由或借口,这种理由可能是也可能不是
2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视(假装不知或未看到)真正的理由,强调逻辑推理方面的理由,多与for
ignorantadj.无知的,不知道的连用。
ignorancen.无知cause指事物的宜接/客观原因,即导致某一必然结
ignoresthJsb.忽视某物/人,假装不知道果的条件、力量、事物和人等,是指引起某种结果
beignorantof/aboutsthVsb.对…不知道/无知/不懂的必然原因,即主要事实方面的原因,常和effect
1)Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewasignorantof连用,表示因果关系,多与of连用。
thefactthattherewasaspeedlimit,(didn11know)1)Carelessnessisthecauseofthetrafficaccident.
2)Heignoredthespeedlimitanddroveveryfast.2)Everyeffectmusthaveapropercause.
(heknewaboutit,butpaidnoattentiontoit)3)Acigaretteendmaybethecauseofabigfire.
4)What'syourreasonfornotgoingtotheconcert?
3.concernn.&vt.关心'5)Thereasonwhyhewasillwasthathehadeaten
concernedadj.有关的;担心的badfood.
concerningprep.有关;关于Exx.
concernoneselfabout/in/with...6)Thereason____hewaslatewas____hiscarhad
1)Hedidn'tconcernhimselfwiththedetails.brokendownontheway.
他对那些细节不感兴趣。A.way;becauseB.that;because
2)TheyaskedtheprofessorsomequestionsconcedingC.that;forD.why;that
education.7)Thisistheveryreason____heexplainedtomejust
beconcernedabout/for关心,担心now.
A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.ofA.goafterB.goawaywith
(6.D7.B)C.gointoD.goinfor
Thisisthereasonwhy...(CBD)
Thereasonwhy...isthat...goondoingsth.
goontodosth.
5.sharen.一份,份额;股份;股票goafter
v.分配,分摊;分享goahead
sharesth.withsb.goinfor
sharesth.(out)(between/amongsb.)goout
将某物平均分配goagainst
shareinthejoysandhardships同甘共苦gowith
3)Share200yuanequallybetweenfivepeople.
4)Pleasesharethesweetsamongthechildren.7.purposen.目的;意图;用途
5)Wewillshare(in)thecostwithyou.forthepurposeof为了...的目的
6)Allhisfriendsshared(in)hishappinesswhenheonpurpose故意地;有意地
wonthematch.withthepurposeof带着...的目的
7)Theysellshareincompaniesatthestockexchange.1)Whatisyourpurposeofcominghere?
8)Everyoneoughttohavehisshareoffood.2)ShewenttoAustriaforthepurposeofstudying
每个人应该有一份食物。music.
9)Thesharepriceforthatcompanyisincreasing3)Ididn'tmeantohurtyouonpurpose.
now.那家公司的股票价格在上涨。4)Forwhatpurposedidhetellmehistelephone
Exx.number?
1)Itrainedveryhard.Anditwasverykindofhimto
____hisumbrellawithme.8.communicatev.交流;交际;传播
A.useB.shareC.takeD.bringcommunicatewith与某人交流
2)LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare,youcommunicatesth.tosb.把传达/通知某人
mustlearnto_.(02'全国)communicativeadj.交际的;好说话的;直言的
A.supportB.careC.spareD.sharecommunicationn.
(B.D)1)Nowadayswecancommunicatewithpeopleallover
6.gothrough经历;经受;做完;检查;用光theworldthroughthetelephone.
1)Heisconsideringallthathehasgonethrough.2)Hecommunicatedthenewstomebytelephone.
2)Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthisbook?3)Vmincommunicationwithhimonthissubject.
3)Theyspentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelated关于这个问题,我正在和他交换意见。
recoeds.
他们花了好几天研究有关记录。9.fallinlovewith爱上(某人或某物)
4)Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.1)两个年轻人相爱已3年了。
5)I'vegonethroughalotofmoneyatthemoment.Wrong:Thetwoyoungpeoplehavefalleninlovewith
Exx.eachotherfor3years.
6)Theearlypioneershadto___manydifficultiesto(短暂性动词短语,不能与for引导的时间连用.)
settleonthenewland.Right:Thetwoyoungpeoplehavebeeninlovewith
A.gobackonB.gointoeachotherfor3years.
C.gothroughD.goalongwith10.join,joinin,takepartin&attend
7)YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto___duringthejoin:加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等,如jointhe
lastfewmonths.Party/YouthLeague/army/club/organization
A.comethroughB.gothroughjoinin:参加正在进行的活动,如joinina
C.cutthroughD.lookthroughgame/discussion/conversation/walk/talk
8)Idon't___rock'n'roll.It?smuchtoonoisyformyjoinsb.in(doing)sth:加入某人一起做某事
taste.(04'北京)takepartin:参加会议、活动,侧重主语参加并发
挥一定作用。ItwasBellthat/whoinventedthetelephonein1876.
take(anactive)partinaparty/schoolItwasthetelephonethatBellinventedin1876.
activities/physicallabouractivities/Itwasin1876thatBellinventedthetelephone.
attend:出席或参加会议、婚礼、典礼;上课、上学、ItisIyourfriendindeed.
听报告A.thatisB.whoisC.thatwasD.whoam
attendameeting/asportsmeeting/aconcert/ashow/
school/alecture13.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'd
1)Willyouusinthediscussionabouttheseenthenightfacetoface.
students,burdenofstudy?Itisthefirst/second/lasttime(that)+现在完成时
A.attendB.takepartinItwasthefirst/second/lasttime(that)+过去完成
C.joininD.join时
2)Astudentbegantosingasong,andsoonsomeoneItwillbethefirst/second/lasttime(that)+现在完
else_.成时
A.tookpartinB.took(it可根据情况换成this/that)
C.joinedD.joinedin1)It/ThisisthefirsttimeI(talk)witha
3)DidLiMingthegeneralcleaningyesterdayGerman.
afternoon?2)It/ThatwasthefirsttimeI(be)aboard.
A.joinB.attendC.takeD.takepartin3)ItwillbethesecondtimethatI(win)
(DDD)theprize.
11.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessand...Itistime(forsb)todosth.(某人)该做某事了
Whilewalkingthedog=WhileyouwerewalkingtheItistimesb.didsth.某人该做某事了
dogthefirst/secondtime第一/二次(连词词组,引导
1)When____help,oneoftensays叮hankyou."or状语从句)
“It'skindofyou."(05'福建)forthefirst/secondtime第一/二次(做时间状语)
A.offeringB.tobeoffered
C.toofferD.offered1)In20041wenttotheGreatWall.
2)Withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggest2004年我第一次到长城。
oceandoesnotseematall.(04,湖北)2)IlovedShanghaiIvisitedit.
A.CompareB.Whencomparing我第一次到上海就喜欢上她了。
C.WhencomparedD.Comparing3)Itistimewetobed.
3)Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattention我们该睡觉了。
onlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticintthemany
similarities.(06'浙江)14facetofaceadv.face-to-faceadj.
A.comparingB.havingcompared1)Itisimportantforyoutotalkfacetofacewithyour
C.beingcomparedD.comparedheadmasteraboutthematter.
4)Unless,theflowerswillsoondryup.
A.wateringB.watered2)Itisimportantforyoutohaveaface-to-facetalk
C.arewateredDbewateredwithyourheadmasteraboutthematter.
(l.D2.C3.D4.B)handinhandarminarm
sidebysideshouldertoshoulder
hearttoheartbacktoback
12.IwonderifiTsbecauseIhavenbeenabletobe
outdoorsforlongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabout15.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven
everythingtodowithnature.oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthe
强调句型Itis/was…・.that...moonforoncebymyself.
(强调人时可用who,其他成分只能用that)stay:linkv.保持remain,keep+adj.
Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.staycalm/open/hot
until的四种句型II.重点短语:
1)HestayedhereuntilIcameyesterday.1.____________超过,不仅仅是
2)Iwon'tleaveuntilyougetonthetrain.2.____________要么…要么…
3)Notuntilyouknowhowtodoitcanweleave.3.inmany_______countries在很多别的国家
4)4isnotuntilyouknowhowtodoitthatwecan4.____________随着时间的推移
leave.5.playa__(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用
6.__________走近;上来
7.________—例如……;像这种的
16.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly8.play____part(in)扮演一个角色:参与
twenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.9.ever_____从前
before:conj.在…•之前,没来得及…就,过了…就10.even______即使
11.bebased以...为基础
BooklUnit212.close_______距离……近
Part1Checklist13.__________利用
I.重点单词:14.no___不再....
includev.:________prep.__________adj.15.________acommand命令
actuallyadv.:____________adj.16.theearlydays在早期
rapidlyadv.__________adj.17.fromoneplace____another从一处到另一处
culturen.:___________adj.18.take..._______...随身带着……
identityV.19.thesame______与...相同的
usagen.:____________v./n.20.___________因为,由于
governmentn.i___________V.21.___________信不信由你
internationaladj.:n.22.___________许多
politeadj.:_______adj.(opp.)23.___________…的数目
__________adv.______________n.24.___________问路
rulev./n.nativeadj./n.standard25.___________乘地铁
n./adj.26.inthe______在17世纪
blockn./v.requestv,/n.commandv./
n.PartII.LanguagePoints
rolen.recognizev.modemadj.1.includev.包括;包含
a.include+nJpron./doing/nJpron.+介词短语
bossn.presentadj.vocabularyn.l)ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.
retellv.phrasen.lightningn.2)Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostand
distributingit.
accentn.easternadj.southernadj.3)WouldyouincludeaWalkmanonyourlistof
midwesternadj.essentials?
southeasternadj.
northwesternadj.b,including与included的比较:
Singaporen.Singaporeann./adj.includingprep,(havingasapart)包括
Malaysian.Malaysiann./adj.includedadj.包括在内的
Spainn.Spanishn./adj.allofus,includingme=allofus,meincluded
BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish4)Thewholeclass,theteacherincluded(includingthe
____________apartmentteacher),wenttoplanttreesyesterday.
rubber________________________________全班包括老师,昨天都去植树了。
petrol_________
____________candyc.include&contain
____________lorryinclude“包括”,后面的宾语只是整体的一部分,
underground即“同类包含”。包括在内的东西是可分割开的。
contain(袋子,容器)装有(物件);.(与to连用)近的;几乎;接近;亲密的;势均
包含,含有(内容);力敌的
含有(物质)adv.接近地
其后宾语与主语属于“不同类包含”v.关闭
1)Thecostincludesservice.1)Hefiredatacloserange.他在近距离内射击。
2)Thisbook20chapters.2)Itishardforthefirementogetclosetothe
3)Thenewteachingbuilding24building.。。。)
classrooms.3)I'mclosewithher.(和。。。关系密切)
4)Didanybodyseemypencil-box,which4)Theclosebasketballmatchendedupwithascore
twopen,threepencils,aneraser,andaofl0:09.(势均力敌的篮球赛)
pencil-sharpener?5)Whendoestheshopclose?
5)Seawatersalt.海水含有盐分。(海水和
盐不同类)Close/closely
6)Vegetableslotsofvitamin.
两者都可以用作副词
2.presentadj./n./v.close(位置上)靠近,接近,紧,紧密的;
adj.常用于表示具体的意义
用于名词前面做定语:现在的,目前的,现行的;closely紧密地,仔细地(说明动作进行的方式)
做表语和后置定语:出席的,到场的,存在的常用于表示抽象的意义
presentsituationclose与closely都可用来修饰分词。
1)AllthestudentspresentwerefromClass8.close-shut紧闭的,closely-packed装得满满的,
n.1)Theyfollowclosebehind.他们紧跟在后面。
)(密切关注)
礼物/品,赠品;现在,目前(the)2Iamfollowingthematterclosely.
exchangepresents3)Youholdamirrorcloseinfrontofyourmouth.
v.介绍,引见,给,赠送,上演,提出,呈现(舞oo)
presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.4)ChineseFancyKnots(中国结)arerelatedto
送给某人某物,给某人赠予某物,theeverydaylifeoftheChineseandexpresstheir
presentoneself出席,至!)场aspirations(渴望)forabetterlife.
presentationn.介绍,赠送,引见,表达A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closedly
1)Howmanyofthegrouparepresenttoday?(参力口)(B)
2)Somethingmustbedoneaboutthepresentget/be/keep/live/sitcloseto....
situation.
3)I'mhappytopresentyouwiththischequefor4.requestv,&n.
$8000.requestthat...(should)(虚拟语气)要求…
我很高兴赠送给你这张8000美元的支票。requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事
4)Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人请求要某物
(…给…献去)beinrequest有需求
5)MayIpresentMr.Kingtoyou?atsb.'srequest=attherequestofsb.
(向。。。介绍)应某人的要求
6)Hepresentedhimselfforacheckupinthehospital.1)Passengersarerequestedtoshowtheirpassports.
7)Themayorwillpersonallythegold2)Herequestedthathisguests(should)sitdown.
medalthewinningathletesatthesports他请来宾坐下。
meet.3)Itisrequestedthatavote(should)betaken.
A.present;byB.present;with(要求)
C.present;toD.present;for4)Thesegoodsareingoodrequest.(需求)
)
(C)5Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroomafter
beingused.
3.closeadj.,adv,&v,A.becleanedB.wouldbecleaned
C.iscleanedD.willbecleaned
(A)
2,comeup来,走近
5.recognize(recognise)Otherusesof“comeup”
vt.辨认出;承认;公认a.(ofplants)toappearabovethesoil
(recognize为终止性动词,不与一段时间连用)(指植物)长出地面
recognizeone'shandwriting(sb./one'svoice)b.(ofthesun)torise(指太阳)升起
辨出字迹(认出某人/听出声音)c.tooccur;arise发生;出现
recognize+thatclause1)Whoeveranewideaofhowtoworkoutthe
recognizesbVsth.tobe.认为某人/某事是…puzzlewillbegivenaprize.
berecognizedas被认为是...A.comesupB.comesupwith
1)Irecognizedhisvoiceeventhoughwehadn'tseesC.comesoutwithD.comeswith
eachotherforages.2)Thequestionagainattheboardmeeting.
2)TheU.N.recognizedthenewgovernment.A.cameupB.comesup
(承认)C.broughtupD.bringsup
3)Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.(B,A)
(认为)comeacross偶然遇到
comeabout发生
6.direction:n.方向;指导;comeout出版,结果是,显露
指示(常用复数);说明书cometo总计,达到
Phrasesof“direction”cometooneself恢复知觉,苏醒过来
intheotherdirection朝另一方向comeupwith提出
inonedirection朝一个方向comealong!跟我来
inalldirections向四面八方cometrue实现
askdirections问路
underone*sdirection在……指导下3.makeuseof利用
underthedirectionofsb在...指导下makefulluseof充分利用
1)Hegavemedirectionstoenablemetofindhismakethebestuseof尽量利用
house.makegooduseof好好利用,合理利用
2)OurschoolisunderthedirectionofagoodOtherusesof“use”
principal.beofgreatuse:beveryuseful很有川
3)Thebirdsflewinalldirectionswhentheyheardthegooutofuse不被使用,废弃
shot.comeintouse开始被使用
4)Pleasereadthedirectionsbeforeyoutakethebeinuse在使用中
medicine.brine/put...touse力口以使用
5)Theywalkedthedirectionofthevillage.1)Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatvery
A.toB.towardC.forD.inlittlewasmadeofthewastematerialinthe
past.
in、重点短语和句型A.costB.valueC.useD.matter
1.playarolein...
a.role名词(戏剧中的)角色;4.evenifeventhough
(现实生活中的)作用,身份两者均可表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句。从句
b.playa/theroleof...:playa/thepartof...中一般可用一般现在时代替将来时。
担任……角色,发挥…的作用两者常可互换,但意义有时不同。
1)Wedon*tlikeherassheisalwaysspeakinghighlyevenif从句有强烈的假设意义,指一种可能性;
oftherolesheinthegroup.eventhough从句常说明一种事实。
A.makesB.playsC.takesD.acts1)WehavedecidedtovisittheMuseumeven
(B)if/thoughitrainstomorrow.
2)Eventhoughheispoor,shelikeshim.suchacleverwoman
(=Heispoor,yetshelikeshim)
3)Evenifheispoor,shelikeshim.such“这就是。。J,置于句首,用倒庄语序。
(=Hemaybepoor,yetshelikeshim)3)Suchistheanswertothequestion.
4)EvenifI.Tiltrymybesttodoit.
A.failedB.failC.willD.failssuch...as…引导定语从句,as在从句中做主语或宾
5)Johnisanhonesman;Isayit,Ihave语,这时as不能用that代替
opposedhim.4)ItwassucharesultasIhadneverimagine.
A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.while
such…that…中that引导状语从句,只起连接作
5.”例如”的短语:用,不做任何成分。
forexample/suchas/thatis/andsoon5)IwasinsuchahurrythatIforgotmybag.
forexample作为独立语插入句中,用于举例说明某
一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或事物中的一7.anumberof・・・・,thenumberof
个。其位置比较灵活,可置于所举事例之前,之后,a(large)numberof许多
或之中。thenumberof...的数目/数量
suchas用来列举事物(一类),放在被列举的事物与1)Thenumberofworkerssmall.
前面的名词之间,as之后切不可有逗号(列举部分事2)Anumberofworkersunskilled.
例)。3)Therealargenumberofpeoplepresent.
thatis用来列举全部事例,在被列举事例前面,用表示“许多”的短语
逗号隔开。
andsoon表示“。。。等等当前面列举了儿个并A(large)numberof/a(good/great)manystudents
列成分以后,用andsoon加以概括并对列举的事物Alotof/lotsof/plentyofbooksorwater
进行省略。Alargequantityofbooksorwater+单数谓语
1)ManyoftheTVprogramsarewellreceived,Largequantitiesofbooksorwater+复数谓语
Followme,Animalworld.Agreatdealof/alargeamountofmoney
2)Youcanfindfrogs,snakessleepingalargeamountofsalt+单数谓语
undermud(泥土)inwinter.largeamountsofsalt+复数谓语
3)Tomcanspeakthreelanguages,English,
FrenchandChinese.BooklUnit3TravelJournal
4)AnumberofotherplantswerefoundinAmerica,1.梦想做某事dreamo17aboutdoing
______,beans.sth
2.毕业于…graduatefrom
6.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandard3.说服某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.
English.4.使某人对某事感兴趣getsb.interestedindoing
信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。sth.
believeitornot(习语)信不信由你.arouseone'sinterestinsth
nosuchthing没有这样的事情5.自从/自打……起eversince
1)Thereisnosuchamanintheworld.(TorF?)6.坚持做某事insistondoingsth.
(nosuchman/thing...)7..忧虑,关心,惦念careabout
suchalbno,some,any,few,little>many,8.改变主意change'smind
much,several,one等词连用时,应位于它们的后9.atanaltitudeof...在。。。的海拔高度
面。10.下定决心做某事makeupone'smindto
manysuchbooks许多这样的书do
severalsuchstudents儿个这样的学生bedeterm
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