2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测三Unit3Theartofpainting含解析牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

PAGE单元综合检测(三)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudylampsarevitaltolearning.Findingthebestlightingforstudyisimportantforeveryone.Forthesakeofmaximizingtheuseoftimeandenergy，andfortheveryimportantgoalofpreservingeyesight，anyonereadingforunderstandingneedsnotonlyadequatelight，butlightthatensuresreadingwithease.Onlywheneyestrain(疲惫)isnotinterferingdoesthelearningprocessmoveforward.DesklampsYoucanpurchasealargenumberofstylishdesklampsfromlampstoresandonline.Theproductsrangefrompreciousonestocasualones，fromtraditionalonestoultra­modern(超现代的)ones.Theyfeaturesuchdesirableadditionsasdimmerswitchesandnightlights.SomehavebatterybackupincaseofpowerfailureandachoiceofOttLitebulbsthatduplicatenaturalsunlight.LEDdesklampsMetaEfficientreviewsthemostrecommendedLEDdesklamps.Theselampscomeinmanydifferentstylesandbrandnamesandarevaluedfortheirdirectedbeamoflight，lackofheatandexceptionalenergyefficiencyandbrilliance.LEDstudylampsaremadeingooseneckandswivel(转圈)styles，aswellasthemoremodernZ­barandthehuman­like­figureoftheMoppellight.SafestdesklampsAccordingtoKnol，StudyLiteisthesafestofalldesklampdesigns.NotonlydoesitprovideLEDlight，freeingpeoplefromUVandIRradiation，butithasbeentestedtobeeye­friendly.Ithasalltheadvantages—lowcostandlonglife—ofanyLEDlamps，butitisalsoequippedwitharechargeablebattery.Itsdesignandchoiceofcolorsmakeitdesirableformorethanitsefficiency.【语篇解读】学习灯至关重要。找到最佳的学习照明对每个人都很重要。本文主要给读者介绍了3种最佳照明灯的信息。1．WhatisthefeatureofDesklamps?A．Theyareboughteasilyonline.B．Theirpricesvary.C．Theirstylesarevarious.D．Theyhavesatisfactoryadditions.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次部分的“Theyfeaturesuchdesirableadditionsasdimmerswitchesandnightlights.Somehavebatterybackupincaseofpowerfailure”可知，Desklamps的特点是它们有志向的附加功能。故选D项。]2．WhatdoLEDlampsandStudyLitelampshaveincommon?A．Lowcostandlonglife.B．Excellentenergyefficiencyandbrightness.C．Rechargeablebatteries.D．TheirdesignandcolorchoiceA[细微环节理解题。依据Safestdesklamps部分的“Ithasalltheadvantages—lowcostandlonglife—ofanyLEDlamps”可知，StudyLite具有全部LED灯的优点——低成本和寿命长。故选A项。]3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Togiveussometipsonhowtoprotectoureyes.B．Togiveussomeinformationonthebeststudylamps.C．Tointroducethemethodofchoosingaproperlamp.D．Topresentthefindingthatlightaffectsstudy.B[写作意图题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“Studylampsarevitaltolearning.Findingthebestlightingforstudyisimportantforeveryone.”可推想，本文的主要目的是给读者供应一些最佳照明灯的信息。故选B项。]BNoartisthasaffectedmodernartmorethanPabloPicasso.Thethousandsofmasterpieceshecreatedchangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutart.Picassowasperhapsthemosttalentedandsuccessfulartistwhoeverlived.PabloRuizPicassowasbornin1881inasmalltownonthesoutherncoastofSpain.Hisfatherwasapainterwhotaughtart.Picassoshowedexceptionaltalentatanearlyageand，bythetimehewasinhisteens，paintedbetterthanhisfatheroranyofthelocalartteachers.Atsixteen，PicassowassenttotheRoyalAcademyofMadrid，wherestudentsdrewfromplastercastsandcopiedworksoftheoldmasters.Picassofelttheseassignmentswerepointlessandbegantoworkonhisown.Picasso'sfathersoonbecameangrywithhisson'srebelliousbehavior，longhair，andstrangeclothes.HebelievedthatPicassowaswastinghistalentandscoldedhim，“Whydon'tyoucutyourhairandpaintsensibly？”In1900，PicassoleftforParis—thenthecenteroftheartworld.Helivedinacold，run­downbuilding，paintingconstantly，sometimessurvivingfordaysononlyapieceofbread.Duringtheseyears，hisartreflectedhisdismal(凄凉的)surroundings.Homelessoutcastswerethesubjectofmanyofhisfairlyrealisticearlypaintings.AfterseeingAfricanmasksandsculptures，hisworksbecamemoresimplifiedandangularleadinguptotherevolutionarynewstyleknownasCubism.Picassodidn'tsellmuchofhisworksduringtheseearlyyears.OnMay8，1995，Picasso'sAngelFernandezdeSotowassoldatauctionfor$29million.ThenextdayBluePeriod，oneofhislaterworks，soldfor$5million.Butheworkedcontinuously，alwaysexperimentingwithdifferentstylesofpainting.ThoughPicassolivedtobeninety­twoandbecamethemostfamousartistintheworld，hespokeofhisyouthfuldaysinParisas“thehappiesttimeinmylife”．Asamatteroffact，everyoneknowsthatinhislateyears，Picassowasinordinatelyfrustratedabouthisage，deathandhislossofsexuality—that'sinallhisworks.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了毕加索的生平和画作。4．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________．A．Picasso'sCubismasarevolutionarystyleinartB．PicassoasarebelandhisartC．Picasso'slifeandpaintinginParisD．Picasso'sinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmodernartB[通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平和画作，故选B。]5．PabloPicassoshowedunusualtalentforpainting________．A．inhisearlychildhoodB．inhisearlyteensC．attheageofsixteenD．whenhepaintedbetterthanthelocalartteachersB[依据其次段第三句可知，毕加索早在十几岁时就呈现出了他的绘画天赋，故选B。]6．PabloPicassostartedtorevealhisrebelliousspirit________．A．whenhewasachildB．inhisearlyteensC．whenhewasstudyingintheRoyalAcademyofMadridD．afterhemovedtoParisC[依据其次段第四、五、六句可知，毕加索是在马德里皇家学院学习时起先表现出叛逆的一面的，故选C。]7．WhatmarkssomethingofaturningpointinPicasso'scareerasanartist?A．ThosemiserablebutfruitfulyouthfuldaysinParis.B．Thoserealisticpaintingsreflectingdismalsocialsurroundings.C．TheinfluencesofmasksandsculpturescreatedbynativeAfricanartists.D．Experimentingwithnewdifferentstylesofpainting.C[依据其次段末句可知，毕加索在事业上的转折点是受到了非洲土著人创作的面具和雕塑的影响，故选C。]CIfirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay­what­you­cancaféslastsummerinBoone，N.C.，whereIateatF．A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal，paythesuggestedprice($10)orless，oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer'smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril，Isignedupforavolunteershift(轮班)．F．A.R.MandHealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2003，DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation，helpingotherscopyherpay­what­you­canmodel.“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup，notahandout，”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety，butpeopletypicallydon'tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach，”shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere，nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered，overpaidorunderpaid.”Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood—whetherit'saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.My10am～1pmshiftatWorldHealthyCafébeganwiththecafémanager—oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn'tthemostorderly，butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween.Attheendofmyshift，Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter，togetherwithothervolunteers.Afterlunch，Iwalkedoutthedoor，withahandfulofnewfriends，musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.【语篇解读】主要介绍了现在正在兴起的社区餐馆。8．WhatdidtheauthordoatF．A.R.MCafélastsummer?A．Sheenjoyedameal.B．Sheatefreeofcharge.C．Sheoverpaidforthefood.D．Sheworkedasavolunteer.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“whereIateatF．A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café”可知，作者在这个餐厅吃了顿饭，故选A。]9．Whatistheadvantageofcommunitycaféscomparedwithsoupkitchens?A．Peoplecanhavefreefood.B．Peoplecanmaintaintheirdignity.CPeoplecanstayaslongastheylike.D．Peoplecanfindtheirplacesinsociety.B[推理推断题。由第四段的“Everyoneeatshere，nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered，overpaidorunderpaid.”可知，每个人都在这里吃饭，没人须要知道你来是自愿的，是付多了还是付少了。从而推知，社区餐馆可以维护人们的尊严，故选B。]10．Whyarecommunitycafésbecomingpopularintheneighborhoods?A．Theybringpeopletruefriendships.B．Theyhelptobringpeopletogether.C．Theycreatealotofjobopportunities.D．Theysupportlocaleconomicdevelopment.B[推理推断题。由第五段最终一句话“Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.(在那里吃饭或工作提示我们，我们都共同在这个世界上。)”可推知，社区餐厅让大家联系更紧密，故选B。]11．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatWorldHealthyCafé？A．Itpaidwell.B．Itchangedher.C．Itwasbeneficial.D．Itwaseasyforher.C[推理推断题。由最终一段的“alotoflaughsinbetween”和“Afterlunch，Iwalkedoutthedoor，withahandfulofnewfriends，musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.”从充溢了笑声和满足的心情，可推知，作者很享受在WorldHealthyCafé的工作，故选C。]DToadvancewindturbine(汽轮机，涡轮机)technologytomeettherequirementsofextremelyroughenvironmentslikethatonMars，AmespartneredwithNSF(theNationalScienceFoundation)andtheDepartmentofEnergy.“ItwasclearthatalotofthesamefeatureswerealsofoundinthecoldregionsoftheEarth，”saysBubenheim.“NASAtooktheleadershipontheteambecausewehadthelongest­termtechnology—aMarsturbine.”Yearsbefore，NSFhadworkedwithacompanycalledNorthernPowerSystems(NPS)，basedinBarre，Vermont，tobuilda3­kilowattwindturbineonBlackIslandoffthecoastofAntarctica.ThemainpurposeofthisturbinewastopowercommunicationstotheNSF'sSouthPolestation.In1993，AmesawardedthesamecompanyaSmallBusinessInnovationResearch(SBIR)contract(合同)toconstructasimilarwindturbineattheSouthPole.JonathanLynch，thechieftechnologyofficeratNPS，says“theSouthPolehaslesswindthanBlackIslandbutisevencolder”．“It'shardtohavesteelsthatworkinthosetemperatures，”hesays.“Thecoldaffectsthepartsandeverythinggetsextremelyfragile.Welookedatwhichmaterialswereappropriateforflexiblewires，irons，andsteels，andwhatlubrication(润滑)systemsweregoingtoworkandforwhattemperaturesoveralongperiodoftime.”In1997，NPSmadea3­kilowattturbineattheSouthPole，andthenbegandevelopinga100­kilowattturbinethatcouldfunctioninthesameextremeconditions.ThefirsttypesofthelargerturbineweresuccessfullydeployedinKotzebue，AlaskaandGolden，Colorado.“Theywerefullytestedinloadstomakesuretheyworked，andwethenbuiltalotofthem，”saysLynch.“By2000，thewindturbinetechnologyhadwonanR&D100AwardfromR&DMagazine，andsincethen，”saysBubenheim，“It'sbeencopiedandputinalotofplacesaroundtheglobe.”【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了风力涡轮机技术在寒冷气候条件下的发展与应用。12．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninferthat________．A．theteamwantedtobuildawindturbineusedonMarsB．MarsandtheEarthhavethesamefeaturesC．NASAplayedthemostimportantpartintheteamD．theteamwasmadeupofAmes，NSF，theDepartmentofEnergyandNASAC[推理推断题。依据第一段的“NASAtooktheleadershipontheteambecausewehadthelongest­termtechnology—aMarsturbine.”可知，NASA在团队中扮演了最重要的角色。故选C。]13．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ThewindturbinetechnologywasinventedbyAmes.B．NPSmadewindturbinesforNSFandAmes.C．NSFandAmesbothusedthewindturbinesatthesameplace.D．ThewindturbinetechnologywasonlyusedinAmerica.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Yearsbefore，NSFhadworkedwithacompanycalledNorthernPowerSystems(NPS)，basedinBarre，Vermont，tobuilda3­kilowattwindturbineonBlackIslandoffthecoastofAntarctica.”和“In1993，AmesawardedthesamecompanyaSmallBusinessInnovationResearch(SBIR)contracttoconstructasimilarwindturbineattheSouthPole.”可知，NPS为NSF和Ames公司制造风力涡轮机，所以选项B正确。故选B。]14．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．TheSouthPolehasworseconditionsthantheBlackIsland.B．NPShadconfidencetobuildawindturbinefortheSouthPole.C．Thematerialsfortheturbineshavetostandtheextremecold.D．NPShadmorechallengesinbuildingawindturbinefortheSouthPole.D[主旨大意题。阅读第三段内容，并依据“It'shardtohavesteelsthatworkinthosetemperatures”和“Thecoldaffectsthepartsandeverythinggetsextremelyfragile.Welookedatwhichmaterialswereappropriateforflexiblewires，irons，andsteels，andwhatlubricationsystemsweregoingtoworkandforwhattemperaturesoveralongperiodoftime.”可知，第三段主要讲解并描述NPS在为南极建立风力涡轮机方面面临着更多的挑战。故选D。]15．Theword“deployed”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．made B．inventedC．used D．advancedC[词义揣测题。依据画线单词后一句“Theywerefullytestedinloadstomakesuretheyworked，andwethenbuiltalotofthem”可推知，画线单词“deployed”在前一句的意思是“运用”，这句话的意思是“第一种较大的涡轮机在阿拉斯加的科特泽布和科罗拉多州的戈尔登胜利运用。”故选C。]其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn'tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers，atleastsofar.Dataleaks，surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.16Fortunately，therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.17“It'snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou'retravelingtosomewhere，remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty，”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren'tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.18Althoughyoucan'tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandlesormishandlesyourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon'tgetyouintotrouble.19Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou'restayingatahotel.Forexample，ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou'vecheckedin.You'rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskingtheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why？20Justtobesure，neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater，butkeepitunderyourcontrol.A．It'sneverbeenbetter.B．Perhapstheyshouldbe.C．Travelerssaythey'retakingprivacyseriously.D．Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.E．Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.F．Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum，suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.G．Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon'tlikewhatyouhear,leave.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行时如何爱护自己的隐私。数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑，就此作者给出了一些建议。16．B[依据前文“数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑”可知，B项Perhapstheyshouldbe.(或许他们应当如此。)符合文意。且选项B中的they与上句中的passengers呼应，上句中的anxious也可以作选项B中be的表语。故选B。]17．D[依据后文“DannyMcLoughlin说：‘在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提示许多人你的房子是空的，这并不聪慧’”可知，这段话讲的是不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程。D项Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.(恒久不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程。)符合文意。且选项D中的broadcast与段落中的declare呼应。故选D。]18．G[依据前文“Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren'tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.”可知，假如房主配备了摄像头，则应进行细致的清除，确保摄像头不在敏感区域。选项G中含有if引导的条件状语从句，且G项Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon'tlikewhatyouhear,leave.(假如有任何可疑之处，请马上向房主报告，假如你不喜爱你听到的，就离开。)符合文意，故选G。]19．F[依据前文“Althoughyoucan'tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandlesormishandlesyourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon'tgetyouintotrouble.”可知，虽然你无法限制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据，但你可以实行合理的措施确保这些信息不会给你带来麻烦。F项Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP．O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.(有些旅客只供应最低限度的服务，例如邮政信箱，而不是家庭住址。)符合文意，故选F。]20．E[依据后文“Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.”可知，为了平安起见，恒久不要把客户的副本留在后面。你可以稍后摧毁它，但要让它在你的限制之下。并且由空格前的Why可知，下句话应说明缘由。E项Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.(墙的另一边还有其他人。)符合文意，故选E。]其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsourEarth'stemperaturewarmsupbecauseofclimatechange，itishavingunexpectedeffectsonourworld'sforests.Whentemperaturesrise，treesclosetheirskinsto21thelossofwater，andthis，inturn，slowsdownthe22ofphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Asaresult，thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly，aswellashavea23deathrate.Climatechangealsoincreasesthe24ofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires，ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto25，andinsomecases，theforestsare26permanently.Treesthatarestressedarealso27toattackbybacteria(细菌)．Intropicalforests，vinesthatusethetreesas28canoftenchokethetreesandrobthemofnutrients.Finally，humanshave29theforestlandscapethroughlogging.Whentreesarereplantedonthesoil，theywillnevergrowaslargeasthe30treesthatwerecutdown.Astheseforestsdisappear，speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtochange，31thevarietyofthosesystems.32，someendangeredspeciesareunableto33anddie.Old­growthforestsaredisappearinginallregionsofourworld.Whenforestsdie，youngerforeststhatarereestablishedinthesameareagrowbackweakerandsmaller34poorvegetation.Withtreesdyingincreasinglyandcontinuously，willfuturegenerations35outonthewondersofforests?【语篇解读】文章主要说明白由于气候变更，地球温度上升，这对我们世界的森林产生了意想不到的影响。先是温度上升导致树木矮小，生长缓慢，死亡率高；其次，气候变更也增加了干旱和野火发生的可能性，野火导致了森林的消逝，因此以森林为“家”的物种被迫发生变更，甚至死亡。21．A.protect B．preventC．save D．freeB[依据后文thelossofwater可知树木将树叶闭合是为了阻挡水分的流失。故选B。]22．A.movement B．situationC．process D．operationC[结合上下文语境，树木闭合了树叶来防止水分流失，这反过来又减缓了光合作用的进程(process)。故选C。]23．A.higher B．firmerC．lighter D．smallerA[依据上文thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly可知这些树木矮小，生长缓慢，所以死亡率也会更高了。故选A。]24．A.choice B．measureC．qualification D．chanceD[依据后文Afterwildfires可知全球气温上升增加了干旱和野火发生的可能性。故选D。]25．A.grow B．rescueC．recover D．declineC[结合上文Afterwildfires，ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto可知野火焚烧了森林之后，森林系统须要时间才能复原。故选C。]26．A.ignored B．lostC．hurt D．leftB[结合上文可知野火焚烧了森林，森林须要时间来复原，但是在某些状况下，森林也可能不能复原了。故选B。]27．A.accessible B．enjoyableC．acceptable D．favorableA[依据后文toattackbybacteria可知树木也简单受到细菌的攻击。短语beaccessibleto“简单进入的，简单接近的”。故选A。]28．A.attention B．commandC．trust D．supportD[结合上文vinesthatusethetreesas可知藤本植物是以树木为支撑的，故选D。]29．A.frightened B．paidC．ruined D．wastedC[结合后文theforestlandscapethroughlogging可知人类伐木毁坏了森林景观。故选C。]30．Amon B．originalC．distant D．strongB[结合后文treesthatwerecutdown可知此处指的是，人们新种植的树木，不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大了。故选B。]31．A.affecting B．improvingC．forgetting D．reflectingA[承接上文Astheseforestsdisappear，speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtochange可知森林的消逝，变更了这些物种，也影响了这些物种的多样性。故选A。]32．A.Besides B．SurprisinglyC．Otherwise D．UnfortunatelyD[依据后文someendangeredspeciesareunableto可知不幸的是某些物种，无法适应这些变更，只能死亡。故选D。]33．A.devote B．keepC．adapt D．leadC[依据上文speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtochange可知物种被迫发生变更了，而某些物种无法适应，只能死去。故选C。]34．A.dueto B．inadditiontoC．insteadof D．inspiteofA[依据后文poorvegetation可知此处指年轻森林由于(dueto)植被稀疏，而变得更弱更小。故选A。]35．A.pass B．missC．break D．bringB[结合后文outonthewondersofforests可知此处指错过森林的奇迹。短语missout“错过”。故选B。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoucrazyabouttraveling?Doyouhavethedreamof36.________(go)aroundtheworld?Haveyoueverfailedinstartingyourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?Comeon!Forgetallyourconfusionandgiveyourself37.________opportunitytorealizeyourdream!Let'sgoontravelingbetweenthelines，38.________willsurelytouchyoursoul!Wewillguideyouinseekingforthehappydestinationintheworldwhichareseldomknowntoothers.Thoughalone，youcanenjoyyourtravelin39.________(silent)whilethinkingquietly.Beinginterested40.________lifeandthesceneryofanothercountry，sofartheauthor41.________(travel)aroundtheworldandappreciatedtheuniquebeautyofthose42.________(country)withhisownmindfromJapantoNepal，fromIndiatoEastTimor，fromCubatoVenezuela.Followingus，youwillbe43.________(amaze)atthewonderfulscenery!Afterhavingtakenmanyjourneys，yourdreamoftravelingaroundtheworldwillsurelycometrue.Most44.________(important)，youshouldnevermissanyopportunity45.________(realize)yourdream.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一种特别的旅游方式——通过阅读的方式周游世界，实现你的环游世界的幻想。36．going[考查非谓语动词。句意：你有环游世界的幻想吗？上文of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填going。]37．an[考查冠词。opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且opportunity为元音音素开头的单词应用an。故填an。]38．which[考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。]39．silence[考查名词。句意：即使是一个人，你也可以一边静静地思索，一边享受你的旅行。结合句意表示“宁静地”短语为insilence。故填silence。]40．in[考查介词。句意：由于对国外的生活和风景很感爱好，目前作者已经游历了世界各地，从日本到尼泊尔，从印度到东帝汶，从古巴到委内瑞拉，用自己的心灵观赏了这些国家的独特之美。结合句意表示“对……感爱好”短语为beinterestedin。故填in。]41．hastraveled[考查动词时态。依据sofar“到目前为止”可知应用现在完成时，主语为author，故助动词应用has。故填hastraveled。]42．countries[考查名词的数。country为可数名词，由those修饰应用复数形式。故填countries。]43．amazed[考查形容词。句意：跟着我们走，你会对这里的美景惊羡不已！结合句意表示“某人惊异于”短语为sb.beamazedat。故填amazed。]44．importantly[考查副词。修饰后文的句子应用副词importantly，表示“重要地”。故填importantly。]45．torealize[考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，你不能错过任何实现幻想的机会。分析句子结构可知realize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中修饰名词opportunity作后置定语应用不定式。故填torealize。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请依据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍中国画家徐悲鸿。要点提示：1．徐悲鸿1895年诞生于江苏省；2．六岁跟随父亲学习画画，9岁起先画国画；3．他以中国水墨画马和鸟而著名；4．最早创作具有史诗般中国主题的巨幅油画的人之一。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】XuBeihongwasborninJiangsuProvincein1895.Hebeganlearningdrawingfromhisfatherwhenhewassix，andChinesepaintingwhenhewasnine.HeisprimarilyknownforhisChineseinkpaintingsofhorsesandbirds.HewasregardedasoneofthefirsttocreatemonumentaloilpaintingswithepicChinesethemes—ashowofhishighproficiencyinanessentialWesternarttechnique.其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThebigTownHallclockwasstrikingmidnightwhenFrankbegantocrossthebridge.Thedarknightairwascoldandalittlewet，andthestreetlampsgavelittlelight.Frankwasanxioustogethomeandhisfootstepsrangloudlyonthesilentnight.Whenhereachedthemiddleofthebridge，hethoughthecouldhearsomeonecomingnearbehindhim.Helookedbackbutcouldseenoone.However，thesoundcontinuedandFrankbegantowalkmorequickly.Thenhesloweddownagain，thinkingtherewasnothingtofearinatownasquietasthis.Justthen，heheardshort，quickstepscloselybehindhim.Bythetimehereachedtheothersideofthebridge，hecouldalmostfeelsomeoneathisheels.Heturnedroundandtherestoodamaninalargecoat.Ahatwaspulleddownoverhiseyesandverylittleofhisfacecouldbeseen.Franksaidsomethingabouttheweatherinanefforttobefriendly.Themand