广东省七校联合体2025届高三英语第二次联考11月试题含解析

PAGEPAGE23广东省七校联合体2025届高三英语其次次联考（11月）试题（含解析）本试卷共6页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号、座位号、准考证号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准运用铅笔和涂改液。4.考生必需保持答题卡的整齐。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages,makingIinterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!WhatlanguagescanIactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyou'reabletouseittheminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?*Makestravellingeasier-forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”in40+languages.*Helpsinbusiness-strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Assistsindailylife-allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyourforeignfriends.*Convenientandeasytouse-lightweightandsimpledesign'ensuresit'stherewhenyouneeditthemost.*Offers100%accurate,two-waytranslations.*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisunderstandings.Tosumup—getitwhileyoucan!1.TranslatycanhelpusersA.betterunderstandforeigners B.learnforeignlanguageswellC.spendlessinlearningalanguage D.buildrelationshipswithcolleagues2.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?A.It'sreliable. B.It'senormous.C.It'ssecure. D.It'sinfluential.3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todeclare. B.Toadvertise.C.Todemonstrate. D.Tocriticize.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】这是一则广告。文章介绍Translaty的功能以及带来的好处。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据WhatisTranslaty?中Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages“翻译学是一项简洁却能变更生活的独创，它能帮助你克服外语带来的任何障碍”。可知，翻译学可以帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选A。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?中的Tosumup—getitwhileyoucan!“总而言之——趁你还能拿的时候去拿吧!”由此可知，翻译学的特殊之处是“它是值得信任的”。故选A。【3题详解】目的意图题。依据其次段中Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!“翻译学就是为这个目的而生的——不用奢侈你的金钱和时间在语言课程上，有了这个天才的工具，你可以立即“流利”地说40多种语言!”由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为了登广告。故选B。BMydaughterwasbeingthrownoutofthesixthgrade.Theteachersaid,“Shemaynotbeuptowhatwe’retryingtoaccomplish.”Hewasreallysayingshedidn’thavetheintelligence.IgotmadbecauseIknewshewassmart,justasmyfatherhadknownIwassmartwhenIwasfailinginschool.Wehadhertested.Idecidedtogetmyselftestedaswell,andfoundthatthetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhad—dyslexia.BythenIwasasuccessfultelevisionwriter,andhadwonanEmmyAwardfor“TheRockfordFiles.”IfIhadknownearlierthatsomethingbeyondmycontrolcouldexplainwhyIwasalowachiever,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.Iwaswritingandwriting.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeoplepraiseme,becauseIdidbadlyinallmycourses.IonceaskedafriendwhohadalwaysgottenanA,“Howlongdidyoustudyforthis?”Hesaid,“Ididn’t.Ijustglancedatit.”Sohemustbesmarter.Ibegantoask,“WhatwillhappentomewhenI’mnotgoodatanything?”Despitemydoubts,Ididbecomesuccessful,andpeoplenowsaytome,“Soyou’veovercomedyslexia.”No.Youdon’tovercomeit,youlearntocompensateforit.Someeasythingsareveryhardforme.MostpeoplewhogothroughcollegereadtwiceasfastasIdo.IavoiddialingaphoneifIcan,becauseIsometimeshavetotrythreetimestogetthenumberright.DespitemyweaknessesIviewdyslexiaasagift,notacurse(诅咒).Manydyslexicsaregoodatright-brain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.AndIcanwritequickly,andcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingismystrength.TherealfearIhavefordyslexicchildrenisnottheyhavetostruggleinschool,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheygetoutofschool.Parentshavetocreatevictoriesforthem,whetherit’smusic,sportsorart.Youcanmakeyourdyslexicchildabletosay,“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhaveotherthingsIcando.”4.Thewriterdecidedtogethimselftestedaswellbecausehe________.A.wantedtoknowiftheyhadthesameproblemB.didn’tbelievehisdaughterhadtheproblemC.hadtotakearegularmedicalexaminationD.acceptedthathisdaughterwasnotsmart5.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriter________.A.struggledandgotbettergradesB.didn’tworkhardwhenhewasyoungC.waspraisedforovercomingdyslexiaD.wasthankfulnotknowingofdyslexiaearlier6.Accordingtothepassage,adyslexicperson________.A.islessintelligent B.alwaysfailsinschoolC.readsmoreslowlythannormalpeople D.performsworseinleft-brainactivities7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Clumsybirdshavetostartflyingearly. B.Godshutsonedoorbutopensanother.C.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance. D.Noonecanmakeagoodcoatwithbadcloth.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】本文是记叙文。作者从女儿患读写困难症，谈到自己也有读写困难，但是作者通过自己的努力成为了一位胜利的电视作家，并获得了艾米奖。作者认为读写困难不是诅咒，而是礼物。上帝给你关上一扇门的同时必定会为你打开一扇窗。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的Wehadhertested.Idecidedtogetmyselftestedaswell,andfoundthatthetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhad—dyslexia.可知，作者和女儿一起做了检测，发觉女儿的确有和作者曾经有的一样的问题——读写困难。因此推断，作者确定自己也做检查是因为他想要知道是否他和女儿有同样的问题。故选A。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的IfIhadknownearlierthatsomethingbeyondmycontrolcouldexplainwhyIwasalowachiever,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.(假如我早些时候知道一些超出我限制范围的事情可以说明为什么我是一个学渣，我可能在20多岁和30多岁的时候没有这么努力)可知，作者感谢没有早知道有读写困难症。故选D。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段的MostpeoplewhogothroughcollegereadtwiceasfastasIdo.(大多数读高校的人读得比我快两倍)可知，一个读写困难的人读得比正常人慢。故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的DespitemyweaknessesIviewdyslexiaasagift,notacurse(诅咒).Manydyslexicsaregoodatright-brain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.AndIcanwritequickly,andcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingismystrength.(尽管我有弱点，但我认为诵读困难是一种礼物，而不是一种诅咒。很多诵读困难者擅长右脑、抽象思维，这就是我的创建性写作。我能写得很快，每天最多能写15页。写作是我的力气)可推断，上帝给你关上一扇门的同时必定会为你打开一扇窗。故选B。CThekakapo,abirdthatlivesinNewZealand,isnotdesignedforsurvival.Weighingupto4kilograms,itistheworld'sfattestparrot.Itmates(交配)onlywhentherimutreeisinfruit,whichhappenseveryfewyears.Itdevelopedgraduallyintheabsenceofland-basednaturalenemies,soinsteadofflyingabovethetreesitwalkslikeaduckacrossthedryforestfloor.Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstandstill.Suchunusualcharacteristicsturneditintofastfoodforhumansettlers,andforthecatsandratstheybroughtwiththem.Itseemedtohavedisappearedbythe1970s,untilscientistscameacrosstwoundiscoveredpopulationsinthecountryssouth.Thesesurvivorswereeventuallymovedtosmallenemy-freeislands,whereresearchershavespentdecadestryingtogetthemtobreed(繁殖).Thescientists'patienceisfinallyrewarded.Therimuwasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chickshatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseason,onrecord.Manyhave.survivedintoadolescence,increasingthenumberofadultkakaposbyathird,to200birds.Anotherdangertothekakapoisalackofgeneticdiversity.Thisisonereasonwhyfewerthanhalfofkakapoeggshatch.Byarrangingthegenome(基因组)ofeverylivingbird,scientistscanidentifyclosely-relatedindividualsandputthemondifferentislands.Everybirdisfittedwithsomethingtotrackitsslightestmovement.Ifafemalemateswithan“unsuitable”male,theprocesscanbestopped.AlltheseeffortscostalmostNewZealand$1.3millionthisbreedingseason.Yetthekakapo'sfuturestilllooksunsafe.Earlierthisyearaseverediseasetorethroughthepopulation.Andtinyasthenumberofkakaposis,spaceisrunningoutonthetwoislandswheremostofthemlive.Newenemy-freesettlementsmustsoonbefound.8.Whichofthefollowingisadangerforthesurvivalofthekakapo?A.Itisthesmallestbirdintheworld.B.Itlacksexerciseandusuallystandsstill.C.Itadaptsslowly,ingeneticdevelopment.D.Itcan'trespondactivelywhenfacingdanger.9.Inwhatwaywasthescientists'patiencerewarded?A.Adequatefoodsupplyforkakaposwasguaranteed.B.Newsettlementsforkakaposwereeventuallyfound.C.Kakaposwerebecomingincreasinglyaggressive.D.Kakapos'birthratereachedthehighestlevel.10.Whydidthescientistsputkakaposindifferentislands?A.Tostopclosely-relatedkakaposmating.B.Tohelpkakapofamilieslivetogether.C.Tomaintaintheproductionofrimufruit.D.Toprotectkakaposfromnaturalenemies.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffortstoprotectthekakapoinNewZealand?A.Theyaresuccessful. B.Theyareinadequate.C.Theyaredoubtful. D.Theyareunsafe.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们为了爱护新西兰的一种面临灭亡的鸟类kakapo所做出的一些努力。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstandstill.“当它不稳定地在可能杀死它的东西上移动时，它就会静止不动。”由此可推知，当kakapo面对危急时，它不能做出主动的反应，这对kakapo的生存来说是一种威逼。故选D。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Thescientists'patienceisfinallyrewarded.Therimuwasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chickshatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseason,onrecord.“科学家们的耐性最终得到了回报。今年的柚木结果了，80多只雏鸟破壳而出，这是有记录以来最好的繁殖季节。”由此可知，科学家们的耐性得到了回报，今年有80多只雏鸟破壳而出。故选D。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Anotherdangertothekakapoisalackofgeneticdiversity.Thisisonereasonwhyfewerthanhalfofkakapoeggshatch.Byarrangingthegenome(基因组)ofeverylivingbird,scientistscanidentifyclosely-relatedindividualsandputthemondifferentislands.“鸮鹦鹉面临的另一个危急是基因多样性的缺乏。这就是为什么只有不到一半的鸮鹦鹉蛋孵化的缘由之一。通过整理每只活鸟的基因组，科学家可以识别出亲缘关系很近的个体，并把它们放在不同的岛屿上。”由此可知，科学家们把鸮鹦鹉放在不同的岛屿上，是为了阻挡近亲鸮鹦鹉交配。故选A。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Yetthekakapo'sfuturestilllooksunsafe.Earlierthisyearaseverediseasetorethroughthepopulation.Andtinyasthenumberofkakaposis,spaceisrunningoutonthetwoislandswheremostofthemlive.“然而，鸮鹦鹉的将来看起来仍旧担心全。今年早些时候，一种严峻的疾病在人群中肆虐。尽管鸮鹦鹉的数量很少，但它们生活的这两个岛屿上的空间已经所剩无几。”由此可推知，作者认为爱护新西兰鸮鹦鹉的努力是不够的。故选B。DNeverplaygameswithabot(robot)—itwillfindawaytocheatifitcan.AteamfromOpenAI,anartificialintelligencelabinSanFrancisco,hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaughtthemselvestocooperatebyplayinghide-and-seek.Thebotsalsolearnedhowtousebasictoolstohelpthemwin.BowenBakeratOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam-baseddynamicsoftheOpenAIFivecouldbeusedtoproduceskillsthatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.Theresearcherssettheirbotslooseinasimulated(模拟的)environmentfilledwithfixedwalls,movableboxesandladders,andleftthemtoplayteamgamesofhide-and-seek.Thebotseachhadtheirownviewoftheworldandcouldn’tcommunicatewitheachotherdirectly.Atfirst,thehiderssimplyranaway.Buttheysoonworkedoutthatthequickestwaytostoptheseekerswastofindobjectsintheenvironmenttohidethemselvesfromview.Theseekerslearnedthattheycouldmoveboxesaroundandusethemtoclimboverwalls.Thebotsthendiscoveredthatbeingateam-player-passingobjectstoeachotherorcooperatingonahideout-wasthequickestwaytowin.Buttherealsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsorfaults.Seekersfoundthatiftheypushedaladdertowardsawall,theycouldlaunchthemselvesintotheairandspothidersfromabove.Hidersfoundthattheycouldgetridoftheladdersbypushingthemaside.ItshowsthatAIsareabletofindsolutionsthathumansmiss,saysBaker.“Maybethey’llevenbeabletosolveproblemsthathumansdon’tyetknowhowto.”However,itisalargeleap(跳动)fromvirtualhideandseektorealproblem-solving.“Themainlimitationisthatitisinsimulation,”saysChelseaFinnatStanfordUniversity.12.WhydidBowenandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?A.Toteachbotstoplaygames. B.Totrainbotstousebasictools.C.Tofindifbotsmaycheatlikehumans. D.Toseethepotentialofrobotscooperation.13.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetoolsoftheresearch. B.Thedesignoftheresearch.CThecompetitorsofthegame. D.Theenvironmentofthegame.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Passingobjects. B.Movingboxesaround.C.Makinguseoffaults. D.Hidingthemselvesfromview.15.WhatdoesChelseathinkofthefindingoftheresearch?A.ItcanbridgeagapintheAIresearch. B.Itwillnotbeinfluencedbytherealworld.C.Itwilldefinitelyhelptherealproblem-solving. D.Itmaynotberealizedoutofthevirtualworld.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白来自旧金山人工智能试验室OpenAI的一个团队开发出了通过玩捉迷藏自学合作的人工智能机器人，这些机器人还学会了如何运用基本工具来帮助自己获胜。文章介绍了他们进行这项探讨的缘由、他们的探讨设计和探讨结果表明机器人利用问题或缺陷能够找到人类所忽视的解决方案。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段BowenBakeratOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam-baseddynamicsoftheOpenAIFivecouldbeusedtoproduceskillsthatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.可知OpenAI的BowenBaker和他的同事们想看看OpenAI5的团队合作实力能否被用来产生将来对人类有用的技能。由此可知，Bowen和他的同事进行这项探讨，是为了看机器人合作的潜力。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段Theresearcherssettheirbotslooseinasimulated(模拟的)environmentfilledwithfixedwalls,movableboxesandladders,andleftthemtoplayteamgamesofhide-and-seek.Thebotseachhadtheirownviewoftheworldandcouldn’tcommunicatewitheachotherdirectly.可知探讨人员将他们的机器人置于一个充溢固定墙壁、可移动的盒子和梯子的模拟环境中，让它们玩团队捉迷藏嬉戏。每个机器人都有自己的世界观，不能干脆与对方沟通。由此可知，第三段主要讲了探讨设计。故选B。【14题详解】词义揣测题。依据倒数其次段Buttherealsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsorfaults.Seekersfoundthatiftheypushedaladdertowardsawall,theycouldlaunchthemselvesintotheairandspothidersfromabove.Hidersfoundthattheycouldgetridoftheladdersbypushingthemaside.可知但真正令人惊异的是，当机器人起先利用问题或缺陷。搜寻者发觉，假如他们把梯子推到墙上，他们就能跳到空中，从上面找到躲藏者。躲藏者发觉他们可以把梯子推到一边来摆脱它们。由此可知，机器人利用问题或故障的行为，表明人工智能能够找到人类所忽视的解决方案。即it指的是“利用缺陷”。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Themainlimitationisthatitisinsimulation,”saysChelseaFinnatStanfordUniversity.可知斯坦福高校的ChelseaFinn表示：“主要的限制在于它处于模拟状态。”由此可推知，Chelsea认为这项探讨的发觉在虚拟世界之外可能无法实现。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'vebeenfeelingalotsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.___16___,keepthesetipsinmind.Thefirstrecommendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.____17____.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergyandraisingworkingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.___18___.___19___.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration（脱水）leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.___20___,reducingextraweightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.A.Ifyou'reoverweightB.IfyoufeeluncomfortableC.Asyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabitD.However,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpracticeE.longer,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnightF.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergyG.Otherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲惫的几种方式。【16题详解】考查段中句。依据空前“Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.（首先，你应当确定你是否患有一些严峻的疾病。）”和空后“keepthesetipsinmind.（记住这些提示。）”可知，F项（假如你身体健康但须要额外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。【17题详解】考查段中句。依据空前“Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.（其次件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不须要闹钟。）”和空后“Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。）”可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不须要闹钟自然醒。”故选D项。【18题详解】考查段尾句。依据空前“Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.（再短一点，你就没什么收获了）”可知，E项(再长一点，你可能会发觉晚上很难入睡）能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。【19题详解】考查段首句。依据空后“Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydrationleavesusinlowsprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们心情低落。）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的详细举例。故选G项。【20题详解】考查段尾句。依据空前“Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.（还要留意，体重超重的人更简洁感到疲惫。）”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“假如你超重，削减额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extraweight是同义表达。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是依据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专出名词，数词、代词、时间、年头、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不须要闹钟自然醒”；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题：选项中的overweight与逗号后的extraweight是同义表达。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myjourneytoisolation(隔离)wassomewhataccidental.Isawanadvertisementforajobasaleaderforanexpedition(探险)toAntarctica-andIhaveto____21____itwasthepenguinintheadthat____22____myattention.Theadnotedthattheywerelookingforsomeonetoleada____23____ofexpeditionersinoneofthemost____24____andisolatedplacesontheplanet.Itookpartinan____25____andthengotajobthatIknewIwouldregretifIdidn’t____26____it.Leading18strangersforafullyear-throughmonthsofdarknessandwithno____27____fromthefreezingcoldIlearnedsome____28____lessons.Afterthejourney,Iwrotetwobest-sellingbooksandbecameamotivationalspeaker.BeinginisolationmeantIhadtodolotsofself____29____.Ikepta_____30_____,andeverydayIwouldthink_____31_____ofhowIhadoperatedasaleader.Thatdisciplineof_____32_____myselftaughtmehowtotellrightfromwrong.Ioftenthinkbackto_____33_____Isawthepictureofthepenguinthat_____34_____metolookattheadforthejob.It’samomentthat_____35_____mylifecompletely.21.A.admit B.believe C.indicate D.realize22.A.demanded B.deserved C.caught D.needed23.A.flood B.couple C.team D.handful24.A.awful B.remote C.promising D.disturbing25.A.experiment B.interview C.election D.investigation26.A.makefor B.preparefor C.registerfor D.gofor27.A.escape B.departure C.protection D.defence28.A.hard B.powerful C.private D.terrible29.A.service B.repair C.study D.reflection30.A.pet B.secret C.journal D.promise31.A.clearly B.carefully C.highly D.badly32.A.evaluating B.forgiving C.behaving D.enjoying33.A.where B.why C.when D.how34.A.enabled B.permitted C.allowed D.inspired35.A.improved B.formed C.ended D.changed【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者偶然看到一则聘请南极洲探险队领队的广告，就应聘了这个工作，然后带领着探险队员去南极探险，度过了数月的寒冷和黑暗，以及探险归来后作者总结与感悟等等。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认广告中的企鹅才是我关注的对象。A.admit承认；B.believe信任；C.indicate示意，表明；D.realize相识到。作者一起先就认为是聘请广告中的企鹅照片引起了他的留意，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不承认广告中的企鹅才是我关注的对象。A.demanded剧烈要求；B.deserved值得；C.caught抓住，引起；D.needed须要。动词短语catchone’sattention意为“引起某人的留意”，是固定搭配，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这则广告指出，他们正在找寻一个人带领一支探险队，前往地球上最遥远和最偏远的地方之一。A.flood洪水；B.couple几个；C.team队，组；D.handful有害的。ateamof一队，固定名词短语，ateamofexpeditioners意为一支探险队，故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：这则广告指出，他们正在找寻一个人带领一队探险队，前往地球上最遥远和最偏远的地方之一。A.awful坏的，可怕的；B.remote遥远的；C.promising有希望的；D.disturbing苦恼的。依据文中开头提到作者看到一则聘请南极洲探险队领队的广告，南极是一个地球上最偏远的地方，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：我参与了一个面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道假如我不去的话，我会懊悔的。A.experiment试验；B.interview面试；C.election选择；D.investigation调查。依据上文，作者被一则聘请探险队领队的聘请广告吸引，因此确定应聘，可知此处是参与了这个聘请的面试。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参与了一个面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道假如我不选择去的话，会懊悔的。A.makefor导致，造成；B.preparefor打算；C.registerfor注册；D.gofor选择，倾心于。通过了面试得到工作后，接下来面临的是是否选择它，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我带领18个生疏人在黑暗中度过了数月的黑暗，无法摆脱寒冷的寒冷。A.escape逃跑；B.departure动身；C.protection爱护；D.defence保卫，爱护。escapefrom逃脱，是固定搭配，noescapefrom意为无法逃脱。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我学到了一些强有力的教训。A.hard艰难的；B.powerful强大的，有效的；C.private私有的；D.terrible可怕的。南极探险，历经寒冷困苦，依据下文，探险归来后，作者成了一名励志演说家。故作者在探险过程中，学到了很多强大有效的教训。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：与世隔绝意味着我要做大量的自我反省。A.service服务；B.repair修补；C.study学习，探讨；D.reflection映像，反映。作为南极探险队的领导者，必需独立面对很多问题，做好决策与反思。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：我写日记。A.pet宠物；B.secret隐私；C.journal刊物，日记；D.promise诺言，许诺。keepajournal写日记，固定搭配，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：每天都会细致思索自己作为一个领导者，是如何运作的。A.clearly清晰地；B.carefully细致地；C.highly很高地；D.badly糟糕地。副词做状语修饰think。作为探险队的领队，做每一个决策都要细致细致，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：自我评价的原则教会了我如何辨别是非。A.evaluating评价，评估；B.forgiving宽恕，宽恕；C.behaving表现；D.enjoying享受。上文提到作者在探险中做大量的自我反思，以及写日记等。这些工作有利于作者自我评价，故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我常常回想起当我看到那只企鹅的照片的时候，是那张照片激发了我去看这个聘请广告。A.where地方；B.why缘由；C.when时候；D.how怎样。作者回忆的是当时看到聘请广告的那个时候，when作时间状语从句的连接词，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：我常常回想起当我看到那只企鹅的照片的时候，是那张照片激发了我去看这个聘请广告。A.enabled使能够；B.permitted允许；C.allowed允许；D.inspired激励，激发。广告上的企鹅图片激发了作者对聘请广告的爱好，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：就是那一刻，彻底变更了我的生活。A.improved提高；B.formed形成；C.ended结束；D.changed变更。依据文章开头，作者去南极探险之旅，完全是源于偶然看到了那则聘请广告，然后才踏上探险之旅。故就在看到广告那一刻，他的生活彻底地变更了。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要依据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第12小题上文提到作者在探险中做大量的自我反思，以及写日记等，这些工作有利于作者自我评价，故选A。还可以依据地理常识进行解答。比如：4小题，我们都知道，南极是地球上最遥远和最偏远的地方之一，remote遥远的，故选B项。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverbeentooshytoexpressthankstowardssomeone?Well,anewstudysaysyoushouldnotworryaboutthatsomuch.Recently,researchershavepublishedastudyonhowpeoplegaveand____36____(receive)lettersofthanks.____37____theyfoundwasthatexpressingandreceivingappreciationincreased____38____(happy)forbothsides,butpeople'sself-consciousness(自我意识)oftenmade____39____lesspossibleforthemtoexpresstheirappreciation.Intheexperiments,theresearchersasked____40____(hundred)ofparticipantstowriteanemailtosomeoneclosetothem____41____(express)theirappreciationandgiving____42____specificexampleofhowthatpersonmadetheirlivesbetter.Thewritersoftenunderestimated(低估)thepositiveeffectthattheemailswouldhave____43____thereceivers.Theythoughtthatthereceiverswouldfeel____44____(awkward)anduncomfortableoverthelettersthantheyactuallywere.Contrarytothewriters'belief,thereceiverswerethankful,warmandunderstanding.Sonexttimeyoufeelhesitantaboutexpressingyourappreciationforothers,rememberthatitwillmost____45____(probable)goalotbetterthanyouthink.【答案】36.received37.What38.happiness39.it40.hundreds41.expressing42.a43.on/upon44.moreawkward45.probably【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近，探讨人员发表了一项关于人们如何发送和接收感谢信的探讨。他们发觉，表达和接受感谢会增加双方的华蜜感，但人们的自我意识往往会降低表达感谢的可能性。并说明白试验过程。【36题详解】考查动词时态。and连接两个并列的谓语动词gave和received，因为gave是过去式，故此处也用一般过去时。故填received。【37题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。此处为主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What。【38题详解】考查名词。increased为动词增加，故后面加名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。【39题详解】考查it的用法。依据makeitimpossibleforsbtodosth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是不行能的”。因此此处填it作形式宾语。故填it。【40题详解】考查固定短语。依据短语hundredsof...意为“数以百计的”，此处表示“数以百计的参与者”。故填hundreds。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知express在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语participants构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填expressing。【42题详解】考查冠词。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且specific为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【43题详解】考查介词。此处为短语havethepositiveeffecton/uponsth.表示“对……起主动作用”。故填on/upon。44题详解】考查比较级。依据后文thantheyactuallywere可知应填形容词比较级，表示“更尴尬的”。故填moreawkward。【45题详解】考查副词。从句中主语是it，谓语是willmostgo，因此此处用probable的副词probably来修饰动词go。故填probably。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清晰每个连接词的意义。此外还要留意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区分上考查。如其次小题，此处主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，正在英国Hogwarts中学沟通学习，下周学业结束即将回国。请你写一篇发言稿在班里做一个简短的演讲，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.你的收获；3.你的期望。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。发言稿的开头已经给出。Goodmorning,everyoneinHogwartshighschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,everyoneinHogwartshighschool.Iregrettotellyouthatmystayhereiscomingtoanendnextweek.BeforegoingbacktoChina,IwantyoutoknowhowmuchIappreciateyourgeneroushelpandhowmuchIvaluethefriendshipformedbetweenus,bothofwhichhavemademystayanexperiencetoberememberedforever.YetfriendshipisnottheonlythingI’vegained.I’velearnedsomuchaboutEnglishcultureaswellasimprovedmyspokenEnglish.Look!WhatanicespeechI’mmaking!Finally,IwishyoucanvisitChinaandlearnmoreaboutChineseculturesometime.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，就在英国Hogwarts中学沟通学习的经验谈谈感想。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：依据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在进行时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式支配所写内容。要求：1.表示感谢；2.你的收获；3.你的期望。其次步:列提纲（重点词组）regrettodosth.;cometoanend;gobackto;aswellas;spokenEnglish第三步：连词成句1.Iregrettotellyouthatmystayhereiscomingtoanendnextweek.2.BeforegoingbacktoChina,IwantyoutoknowhowmuchIappreciateyourgeneroushelpandhowmuchIvaluethefriendshipformedbetweenus,bothofwhichhavemademystayanexperiencetoberememberedforever