黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE14黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.WheredidthemanmeetZackyesterday?A.Inacollege. B.Inabookstore. C.Inasandwichshop.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acity. B.Adayplan. C.Amountainousarea.3.Whichcityisthegroup'slaststopwhentheytravelabroad?A.Chicago. B.Washington. C.NewYork.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Watchamovie. B.Stayathome. C.HelpRogermove.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sreply?A.It'sunreliable. B.It'sunfriendly. C.It'sunfair.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.Thefoodisbad. B.Thepriceishigh. C.Theenvironmentispoor.7.Whendoesthewomanwanttogettothecinemaatthelatest?A.At6:15. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Togivesomeadvice. C.Toexpressherthanks.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhenisitprobablynowinAmerica?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Atnight.11.Wherewillthemangofirstafterarrivingattheairport?A.UniversalStudios. B.DisneyWorld. C.KennedySpaceCenter.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoontheweekend?A.VisitJohn. B.Tourthecollege. C.Gotothebeach.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?A.9yearsago. B.10yearsago. C.11yearsago.14.Whatdoesthewomandonowprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.15.Wheredidn'tthemantravelaround?A.InAfrica. B.InAsia. C.InEurope.16.WhatwillthewomandonextFridayafternoon?A.Dothepaperwork. B.Attendameeting. C.Lookafterherkids.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermentionfirstaboutthechangetotheparty?A.Thetime. B.Thelocation. C.Theguestnumber.18.Howmuchdotheticketscostnow?A.$35. B.$40. C.$45.19.OnwhichfloorwillthepartybeheldattheStarCrownHotel?A.Thethirdfloor. B.Thefourthfloor. C.Thefifthfloor.20.WhydoesthespeakermentionBillSmithatlast?A.Heisleavingthecompany. B.Hewillplaysomemusic. C.Hewillhaveabirthday.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward—winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10:30—17:00(16.00inOct.).House:11:15—16:00(15:00inOct.).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10:30—17:00Summer.10:30—16:00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward—winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr—31Oct:MontoSat10:00—17:00,Sun11:00—17:00.

LowSeason1Nov—31Mar:MontoSat10:00—16:30,Sun12:00—16:30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30—17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:GrasmereWhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09:30—17:30. B.10:30—16:00. C.11:15—16:00. D.12:00—16:30.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival.

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.BInthefamousfairytale,SnowWhiteeatstheQueen'sappleandfallsvictimtoacurse;inShakespeare'snovel,Romeodrinksthepoisonanddies;someancientChineseemperorstookpelletsthatcontainedmercury(水银),believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward.

Poisonhaslongbeenanimportantingredientinliteratureandhistory,anditseemstoalwaysbeassociatedwithevil,dangeranddeath.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutpoison?

Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison.

Themuseumtourstartsinarainforestsetting,whereyoucanseeliveexamplesofsomeofthemostpoisonousanimals:caterpillars,frogsandspiders.Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin,buttheirskiniscoveredwithapoisonthatcancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves,andasinglefroghasenoughvenomtokill10grownhumans."Poisonscanbebadforsomethings,"MichaelNovacek,seniorvicepresidentofthemuseum,toldNBCNews."Yettheycanalsobegoodforothers."Apoisonouschemicalfoundintheyewtreeiseffectiveagainstcancer,whichiswhatledtotheinventionofacancer-fightingdrugcalledTaxol.Thebenefitsfromnaturalpoisonsarenotlimitedtojustmedicine.Believeitornot,manysubstancesthatweregularlyingest(摄入)-chili,coffeeandchocolate-owetheirspecialflavorsorstimulating(提神的)effectstochemicalsthatplantsmaketopoisoninsects.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortal"inParagraph1mean?A.happy B.notmoral

C.livingforever D.sickWhatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibitionThePowerofPoison?A.Togivepeoplemorein-depthknowledgeaboutpoison.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtohandlepoisonousanimals.

C.Toinformpeopleaboutwhichanimalsarethemostpoisonous.

D.Toshowhowpoisonhasbeenusedformedicaltreatment.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGoldenpoisonfrogisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Itsskincancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves.

B.It'saboutthesizeofacoin.

C.It'sthemostpoisonousanimalondisplay.

D.Youcanonlyseeitinarainforestsettingofthemuseum.Thestimulatingeffectsofcoffeecomefrom______.A.naturalpoisonmadebytheplant

B.thesubstancesthatweregularlyingest

C.chemicalsproducedbypoisonousinsects

D.itsspecialflavorCDr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled"computerface".Healsomentionedthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls(颚骨下垂),"turkeyneck"anddeep-setwrinklesontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.

TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature(过早的)signsofaging."Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrownwhileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillinevitably(不行避开地)endupwithfrownlines.''Dr.Pragersaid."Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck."Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen."Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputona‘grumpy(脾气急躁的)face’withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftenshockedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem."

Hesaid,"ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch,muchworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful."

Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid"computerface"suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.And,ofcourse,therewasalwaysBotox(肉毒杆菌).Hesaidthat,afteracoupleofsessionsofBotox,thehabitof"grumpyface"couldbebroken.Inwhatwaydowomandevelopa“computerface”?Frowningeverynowandthen.Concerningoncomputersfrequently.Workingfortoolonginfrontofascreen.Sittinginthesameplaceforalongtime.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaresignsofaging?A.Saggyjowlsandshortnecks.

B.Turkeyneckandfrownlines.

C.Deep-setwrinklesandangryfaces.

D.Secondneckandstressedmuscles.WhydoesDr.Pragersuggestamirrorforhisclients?A.Tobeawareoftheir"computerface".

B.Toseeiftheyhavegotasecondneck.

C.Tomakesuretheirmake-upisperfect.

D.Tofindmoresignsofprematureaging.Fromthelast2paragraphs,wecanknowthat______"computerface"isavoidable

B.weshouldgiveupusingcomputers

C.weshouldbreakthehabitof"grumpyface"

D.theyoungergenerationisworseatcomputersDCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt.Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.

B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.

C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.

D.TheinfluenceoffanningonbigtreesinCalifornia.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.

B.Banningwoodcutting.

C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.

D.Firecontrolmeasures.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt. B.Alongerdryseason.

C.Awarmerclimate. D.Dampnessoftheair.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?

B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoon

C.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?

D.PatrickMcIntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theartofgrowingdwarftrees,or"bonsai"(盆栽)astheirJapaneseplanterscallthem,isincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem.(36)

Ingrowingbonsai,infact,onemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree,asthegrowingconditionsareunusual.(37)Varietiesofpineswithsmallneedlesandhardwoodtrunksareespeciallysuitable.

(38)Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfined(被限制)tothetree'strunkandleaves,notitsrootsystem-aprocessquiteunlikewhatisdonewithotherplants.

Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim(修整)therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically.Unlessthisisdone,theplantswillnothavetheproperproportionsandwilllookunnatural.(39)Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeepthetreewell-watered.Becausebonsaiaregrowninsmaller-than-usualcontainers,theyoftenneedmorewaterthanordinaryhouseplantsdo.

Ascanbeseenfromtheabove,theartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.(40)Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld.A.Thenonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainer.

B.Howcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofart?

C.Whydosomanypeopletakeafancytotheartofbonsai-growing?

D.Butonemustgetwellpreparedbeforestartingbonsai-growing.

E.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreat,however.

F.Theidealforbonsaiplantsaretreesjustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutsize.

G.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsai.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Myfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafterourfamilyget-togetherinthetownofVail.

OnSaturday,weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetown.Neartheend,weall(41)atthefountainnearthebridge,andthekidswaded(蹚水)aroundinthefountainuntilwe(42).Thisisoneofthebusiestwalkingstreets.Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonder(43)thatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,which(44)hisGameboyandhiswatch.Afterathorough(45),wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.

Ponderhasnever(46)anything.Sowejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision(指导)formanaginghis(47).

Hewasupset,notabouttheGameboy,butaboutthewatch."ButDad,"hesaid,throughmassive(48)，"theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore."Wewereallvery(49).

Ourdinnerreservationwasatarestaurantjustontheothersideofthebridge,soI(50)himthatwewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceandaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen(51).

Asweexitedfromtheparkinggarage,wecouldseethefountainaswewalkeddownthelongstaircase.Isawsomethingblack(52)there,butitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain,soIcouldnot(53)whatitwasorifitwashers.

"Seeit,Dad?"Pondershouted."Don'tgettoo(54)becausethatmaynotbeit,"Isaid.Butthatwasit.Ithadbeenfiveorsixhourssinceweleftthefountain,anditwas(55)there.TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehadlookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcould(56)it.

Iliterally(57)whenwereacheditanditwashis!Everyoneinourpartywasblownawaybythis"miracle".Inmywildest(58)，Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays.Whatacharmedlife,eh？Ibelievethiswasaperfect(59)forachildinlosingsomethingimportanttoloseitandfeelthefull(60)ofthatloss,andthentomiraculouslygetitback.41.

A.drove B.hiked C.met D.united42.

A.landed B.left C.settled D.slept43.

A.responded B.recognized C.realized D.recalled44.

A.contained B.combined C.comprised D.covered45.

A.preparation B.checkup C.revision D.search46.A.wasted B.lost C.sought D.deserted47.

A.emotion B.time C.money D.stuff48.A.tears B.fists C.reliefs D.outbreaks49.

A.hesitant B.curious C.sad D.eager50.

A.promised B.informed C.warned D.taught51.

A.wornout B.caughtup C.putaway D.turnedin52.

A.hiding B.sitting C.swinging D.flowing53.

A.assess B.declare C.tell D.predict54.A.excited B.puzzled C.relaxed D.amused55.

A.already B.even C.almost D.still56.

A.take B.see C.touch D.protect57.

A.panicked B.exploded C.collapsed D.cried58.

A.dreams B.claims C.efforts D.passions59.

A.mode B.lesson C.option D.plot60.

A.range B.pressure C.weight D.harvest其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheteacultureofChinais(61)(amaze)andhasalonghistory.TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyears(62)appearinginEurope.

TeadrinkinginChinaenjoywidepopularity.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensivelydecoratedteahouses(63)(talk)business.However,teadrinkingisverycomplex.Manyfactorscontributeto(64)enjoyableexperience.Itstartswiththesurroundings.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting(65)"springwaterrunsonmarble".Atpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses(66)(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa(67)(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderhu.Water(68)(use)forteaalsomatters.Intheolddays,thewaterthatcamefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebest.Todaynoonecollectssnowanylongerbecauseofpollutionandwhatpeopleuseisbottlewater.Redtea,togetherwithgreentea,oolongteaandpu'ertea(69)(rank)thetopfourfavorites.ThefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutPu'erteausesa(70)(total)differentmethod.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼法（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）依据汉译及首字母填写单词或单词的适当形式。71.The___________（基础）oftheidealsliesinwhattheywitnessedthatday.

72.Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelievet___________(惊慌)andstress.73.Whendeeplya___________

inwork,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingorsleeping.74.Greatlyi___________bytheteachers’words,Ihavemadeupmymindnottogiveupmygoal.75.Runningyourownbusiness,whichisnoteasy,__________(涉及到)workinglonghours.76.Itisi_______________thathemanagedtofinishallsummerholidayhomeworkinjustoneday.77.Iconsideritnouse___________(埋怨)abouteverythinginyourlife.78.Whilethisisallfun,oneofmyfavourite___________(方面)ofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.

79.Iamextremelyg___________toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.80.Somedifficultieswillsurelybeo__________becausetheentirestaffismakingefforts.

铁人中学2024级高一下学期期中考试英语答案第一部分：听力1-5BBCCA6-10BBABC11-15BCACC16-20BBAAC其次部分阅读理解21-23CAD24-27CABA28-31CBAA32-35ADCA36-40BGAFE第三部分语言基础学问运用完形填空41-45CBCAD46-50BDACA51-55DBCAD56-60BDABC语法填空61.amazing62.before63.totalk64.an65.where66.aredecorated67.performance68.used69.ranks70.totally