2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtection2.2ReadingandThinking作业与检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEUnit2WildlifeProtection课时作业(二)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Aftermanyyears,thiscoastalareawasfinallynamedanationalwildlife________(爱护区)lastyear.2．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________(遵循)thetraditionalcustoms.3．Inrecentyears,theAfricanelephantshavebeen________(攻击)illegallyandtheirhabitatsaregettinglimited.4．Hispurposewastomakea________(利益)byimprovingthecompany'sperformance.5．Please________(提示)meofthedateofthemeeting.6．He________(摘下)hishatwhenhegothome.7．I________(准备)tohavegivenhimahandbutIwastoobusythen.8．There________(存在)abankacrossthestreet.Ⅱ.选词填空dayandnight，remind...of...，makeprofits，ontheplain，makeout，takemeasures，bebasedon，watchover1．Theykeptworking____________tomeetthedeadline.2．Youmayguessthemeaningofthewords____________whatyouknow.3．Thephotos________me________thedaysIspentinthecountryside.4．Huntersshootalargenumberofantelopesto____________.5．Theyliveinafarm____________.6．Ican't____________whatyouaresaying.7．Couldyou____________mycatwhileI'maway?8．Wemust____________toprotecttheseendangeredanimals.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Thisposterremindsme________theimportanceofstudyingEnglish.2．Wefindthisnewmethod________(effect)．3．Amiludeer________(shoot)deadjustnow.4．Thecitywas________attackatthattime.5．Thisoldcustomcameinto________(exist)alongtimeago.6．Hehasrecovered________hisoperation.7．Thisarea____________(threaten)bywildfirelastsummer.8．Humanbeingsshouldlive________harmonywithnature.9．Thesebooksareintended________childrenonly.10．Thisseat________________(reserve)byagentlemenalreadyⅣ.课文语法填空IwenttotheChangtangNationalNatureReservetoobserveTibetanantelopes,whichliveonthe1.________(plain)ofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.2.________(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.However,theyarebeinghunted,3.________(illegal),fortheirvaluablefur.Thereserveis4.________shelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulation5.________(drop)bymorethan50percent.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom6.________(extinct),theChinesegovernment7.________(place)itundernationalprotection.Themeasureswereeffective.Theantelopepopulationhasrecovered.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,8.________thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Muchisbeingdone9.________(protect)wildlife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmony10.________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解Amanwhobrokehisneckoutdoorsinfreezingconditionssurvivedlyinginsnowfornearly20hoursthankstohisdog,whokepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarkedforhelp.TheMichiganman,namedonlyasBob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear'sEvetocollectfirewood.Predictingajourneyofonlyseveralmetres,Bobwaswearingjustlongjeans,ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,despitethetemperaturebeingaround－4℃.However,heslippedandbrokehisneck.“Iwasscreamingforhelpbutmynearestneighbourisaboutaquartermileawayanditwas10∶30pm,butmyKelseycame,”saidBob.KelseyisBob'sfive­year­oldGoldenRetriever.ShekeptBobwarmbylyingontopofhim,andkepthimawakebylicking(舔)hishandsandface.Bobsaid,“Shekeptbarkingforhelpbutneverleftmyside.Shekeptmewarmandawake.IknewIhadtoperseverethroughthisandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”“BythenextmorningmyvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking.”“Shewaslettingoutthisscreechinghowlthatalertedmyneighbour.Hefoundmeat6∶30pmonNewYear'sDay.”Bob'sneighboureventuallydiscoveredhimafterhearingKelsey'showlsandcalledtheemergencyservices.WhenBobarrivedatthehospital,hiscoretemperaturewasbelow21℃.“IwassurprisedtofindoutthatIdidn'thaveanyfrostbite,”saidBob,“IamsureitwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationtokeepmewarmandsafe.”Andtothesurpriseofdoctors,Bobmadeaquickrecoveryfromhisneckinjury.“Iamsothankfulformytwoheroes,”Bobsaid.“Kelseykeptmewarm,alert,andneverstoppedbarkingforhelp.DrColensavedmylifeandgavemetheabilitytomove.TheyaretrulyheroesandIwillbegrateful.”1．WhydidBobwearveryfewwhenhewentoutside?A．Hewasaloneandpoor.B．Hehadnoenoughclothes.C．Thefirewoodwasveryclose.D．Thetemperatureoutsidewashot.2．HowdidKelseykeepBobwarm?A．Bylickinghishandsandface.B．Bymakinguseofherownbody.C．ByliftingBobontopofher.D．Bykeepingbarkingallthetime.3．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningwiththeword“alerted”？A．Warned.B．Visited.C．Confused.D．Scared.4．WhatcanwelearnfromKelsey?A．Cleverandbrave.B．Gratefulandhonest.C．Helpfulandconfident.D．Royalanddetermined.Ⅱ.七选五Horsescantalktooneanother.__1__Theycommunicatewithoneanotherandwithusthroughgesturesandexpressions.Expressive(富有表现力的)EarsWhenahorseturnsitsearstothesideorhalfwayback,thehorseislistening.Itcanlistenwithbothears.__2__Ifthesoundisontheleft,thehorsemovesitsleftear.Whenahorsemovesbothearsbackandforth,it'spayingattentiontotheactivityaroundit.MeaningfulLooks(意味深长的眼神)Ahorsethatisrelaxedandhappywillhave“soft”eyes,whichlookkindandroundinshape.Ahorsethatisunhappywillhave“hard”eyes,whichlookangry.__3__Whenwhiteshowsaroundahorse'seyes,itisfrightenedoranxious.Kicking(踢腿)Dohorseskickonlywhentheyareangry?Notalways.Ahorsesometimeskickstogetfliesoffitsstomachorlegs.__4__Horsesinafieldmayalsokickwhiletheyareplaying.TailsTellTalesAhorsealsotalkswithitstail.__5__Iftherearefliesaround,itwillswish(刷刷地移动)itstailinarelaxedmannertochase(驱除)thefliesaway.Ahorsethatisplayinginafieldmayholditstailhigh,almostoveritsback.Thisshowsthatthehorseisfeelinggood.Ifahorseswishesitstailwhentherearenoflies,thehorseisboredorimpatient.Ahorsewillswishitstailhardwhenit'sangry.A．Thehappyandrelaxedhorseusuallyholdsitstailstill.B．Horsesareoneofthemostexcitingpetstoown,too.C．Ahorsehashardeyeswhensomethingisbotheringit.D．Ifthenoiseisontheright,thehorsemovesitsrightear.E．However,yourhorsemustbecaredforproperlytokeepfit.F．Sometimesitkickstotellsomeonetohurryup.G．Horsescantalktooneanotherwithoutmakingasoundaswell.Ⅲ.完形填空HelenKellerwasborninAmericainJune,1880.__1__wasallrightwhenshewasborn.__2__whenshewasnineteenmonthsold，anattackoffever__3__herblindanddeaffortherestofherlife.Shebecameblindso__4__thatasshegrewolder,shedidnot__5__beingabletosee;andshebecamedeaf__6__shehadanyideaoftheimportanceofhumanspeech.Shelivedindarknessandsilence.Asshegrewolder,she,too,wantedtoexpressherideasandfeelings.Butsheunderstoodthatshewas__7__fromothers.Herparentsgreatlyworried.HowcouldanyonegetintouchwithHelen'smind,intelligenceindarknessandsilencewithout__8__？Helenwas__9__sevenbeforeateacherwas__10__.HernamewasSullivan.MissSullivanhadalotof__11__inteachingHelenKeller.Asthechildcouldneitherseenorhear,shehadtousemanualalphabet(手语).ButHelen'senergy,intelligenceandstrongspirit__12__allthedifficulties.AsHelengrewup,shebecameanablestudent,passedexaminationsandfinallytookauniversitydegree__13__Englishliterature.Shethen__14__allherselftohelpingtheblindandthedeaf.She__15__manybooksandTheStoryofMyLifeisaremarkable(不寻常的)one.1．A.SomethingB．NothingC．EverythingD．Anything2．A.AndB．ButC．OrD．So3．A.hadB．letC．gaveD．left4．A.youngB．suddenC．earlyD．quick5．A.mindB．rememberC．remindD．seem6．A.asB．whenC．afterD．before7．A.cutoutB．cutoffC．givenupD．sentaway8．A.helpB．knowledgeC．soundD．speech9．A.nearlyB．likelyC．totallyD．quietly10．A.broughtB．appearedC．cameD．found11．A.difficultyB．waysC．workD．stories12．A.wonB．beatC．overcameD．overturned13．A.atB．inC．onD．with14．A.devotedB．tookC．setD．enjoyed15．A.readB．boughtC．wroteD．borrowedⅣ.语法填空Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging1.________(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperforming.Thefrogisakindofgoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast­moving2.________(insect).Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpests(害虫)thatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded3.________“thenaturalenemyofpests”．Butnowfrogs4.________(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandputontablesas5.________deliciousdishbytheirchiefenemies—humanbeings.Itisakindofshamelessandcruelact,isn'tit?Thecausethatis6.________(responsibility)fortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersusepesticidetokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile7.________(eat)poison­killedinsects.Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible8.________(save)frogs.Ifwedon'tpunishthose9.________sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus10.________(punish)bynatureforfailingtoprotectthem.课时作业(二)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．fit5.remind6.removed7．intended8.existsⅡ.选词填空1．dayandnight2.basedon3.remind;of4.makeprofits5．ontheplain6.makeout7.watchover8.takemeasuresⅢ.单句语法填空1．of2.effective3.wasshot4.under5.existence6.from7．wasthreatened8.in9.for10.hasbeenreservedⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：plains该题考查名词的复数形式。2．答案与解析：Watching考查非谓语动词。watching在此处做状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。3．答案与解析：illegally考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词。4．答案与解析：a考查冠词。5．答案与解析：dropped考查时态。此处该用一般过去时。6．答案与解析：extinction考查名词。此处用名词作from这个介词的宾语。7．答案与解析：placed考查时态。此处用一般过去时。8．答案与解析：since/for考查连词。表示因为。9．答案与解析：toprotect考查非谓语动词。toprotect在此表示目的。10．答案与解析：with考查介词。inharmonywith是固定搭配表示与……和谐。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲解并描述了一只金毛猎犬在冰天雪地里救援主子的故事。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据“Predictingajourneyofonlyseveralmetres...”可知，木柴离得很近，所以选C项。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据“ShekeptBobwarmbylyingontopofhim...”可知，Kelsey用身体给主子保暖。3．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据“Shewaslettingoutthisscreechinghowl...”可知，Kelsey的叫声是为了引起人们的留意，所以选warned。4．答案与解析：D推理推断题。Kelsey在冰天雪地里爱护主子，表明白她的忠诚，结合“Kelsey'sdeterminationtokeepmewarmandsafe”可知，D项正确。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】马可以相互交谈，也可以用身体语言与同类和人类进行沟通，它们会用耳朵、眼睛、腿和尾巴表达不同的含义。1．答案与解析：G本段是概括段。此空前一句句意为：马可以彼此交谈。此空后一句句意为：它们可以用姿态和表情彼此沟通，也可以与我们沟通。依据句意和前后句关系可知，G项正确。2．答案与解析：D本段主要讲解并描述“马富有表现力的耳朵”。依据空格前一句Itcanlistenwithbothears.以及空格后一句Ifthesoundisontheleft,thehorsemovesitsleftear.可知D项正确。3．答案与解析：C本段主要讲解并描述“意味深长的眼神”。本段的中心词是eyes，故选C项。4．答案与解析：F本段主要讲解并描述“踢腿”。此空应和前一句是并列关系。故选F项。5．答案与解析：A本段主要讲解并描述“马的尾巴也会讲故事”。此空前一句话是概括句，此空后讲解并描述的是在马的各种心情状态下，马尾巴的不同表现。故选A项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲解并描述了海伦凯勒成长奋斗的故事。1．答案与解析：C由下文知，海伦是后天残疾，故她刚诞生时，应当是一切正常。everything“每件事，一切”。2．答案与解析：B由本句内容可知，该句与上句为转折关系，故用but。3．答案与解析：Dleave有“使处于(某种状态)”之意，符合语境。4．答案与解析：A由上句中的“...whenshewasnineteenmonthsold...”和空后的“...asshegrewolder...”可知，她变盲时特别“小”。5．答案与解析：B由于从19个月大时就看不见东西，长大以后，应是“记”不起曾经能看到东西。6．答案与解析：D由上文可知，海伦在19个月大时由发烧致聋哑，当时应当还没有意识到语言的重要性，故此处用before最符合语境。7．答案与解析：B由句意知，海伦想表达自己的想法与感情，但她理解她与其他人沟通是有肯定障碍的。cutsb.offfromsth.常用于被动语态，译为“使某人与外界隔绝”。8