标准解读

《GB/T 44445-2024智能移动终端未成年人保护通用规范》是我国针对智能移动终端使用中保护未成年人身心健康而制定的一项重要标准。该规范详细阐述了针对未成年人在使用智能手机、平板电脑等智能移动设备时应采取的一系列保护措施和技术要求,旨在为未成年人营造一个安全、健康的网络环境。以下是对该标准主要内容的说明:

  1. 年龄验证与识别机制:要求智能移动终端提供可靠的身份验证功能,确保未成年人账号能够被准确识别,以便实施相应的保护措施。这可能包括实名认证、家长监管授权等流程。

  2. 内容过滤与控制:规定智能移动终端需内置或支持安装内容过滤软件,对暴力、色情、赌博等不适宜未成年人观看的内容进行有效屏蔽和限制,同时鼓励提供适合不同年龄段的健康内容推荐。

  3. 使用时间管理:强调应具备防沉迷系统,允许家长或监护人设定未成年人每日使用设备的时长限制,以及不可用时间段(如晚上休息时间),以防止过度使用导致的身体和心理健康问题。

  4. 隐私与个人信息保护:明确要求保护未成年人的个人数据安全,限制对未成年人信息的收集、使用与分享,确保符合国家关于个人信息保护的相关法律法规,防止数据泄露和滥用。

  5. 支付与消费控制:对于涉及在线支付和虚拟商品购买的功能,应设置未成年人专用的支付防护机制,如验证家长同意、设置消费限额等,以防未成年人在未经许可的情况下进行大额消费。

  6. 社交互动与网络安全:提倡建立安全的社交环境,预防网络欺凌、陌生人骚扰等不良社交行为,通过实名制、不良信息举报及处理机制等措施保障未成年人的网络安全。

  7. 家长监控与辅导功能:鼓励提供家长监控工具和教育资源,帮助家长了解孩子使用移动设备的情况,引导家长进行有效沟通和教育,共同培养未成年人良好的数字使用习惯。

  8. 教育与引导功能:提倡在智能移动终端中集成或链接到有益于未成年人健康成长的教育资源和应用程序,促进其综合素质的提升。

  9. 合规与评估:要求制造商和服务提供商定期对产品和服务进行合规性自我评估,并接受第三方评估,确保持续满足未成年人保护的标准要求。


如需获取更多详尽信息,请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。

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文档简介

ICS

35.240

CCS

L79

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44445—2024

智能移动终端未成年人保护通用规范

Generalspecificationforminorsprotectionofsmartmobileterminal

2024-08-23发布2025-03-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44445—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

1

范围

··································································································

1

2

规范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

术语和定义

···························································································

1

4

技术要求

······························································································

2

4.1

通则

······························································································

2

4.2

技术要求等级划分

···············································································

2

4.3

近端保护要求

····················································································

2

4.4

远程保护要求

····················································································

4

5

测试方法

······························································································

6

5.1

近端保护模式测试

···············································································

6

5.2

使用时长设置测试

···············································································

7

5.3

采集管控测试

····················································································

7

5.4

应用管理测试

····················································································

8

5.5

流量管理测试

····················································································

8

5.6

内容管理测试

····················································································

8

5.7

使用统计测试

····················································································

9

5.8

视力保护功能测试

···············································································

9

5.9

听力保护功能测试

··············································································

10

5.10

远程保护模式测试

·············································································

10

5.11

位置安全测试

··················································································

12

5.12

紧急事件上报测试

·············································································

12

5.13

危险预警测试

··················································································

12

附录A(资料性)

等级划分一览表

··································································

14

参考文献

································································································

16

GB/T44445—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分:标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国信息技术标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC28)提出并归口。

本文件起草单位:中国电子技术标准化研究院、华为终端有限公司、荣耀终端有限公司、北京小米

移动软件有限公司、上海小度技术有限公司、科大讯飞股份有限公司、云从科技集团股份有限公司、

北京百度网讯科技有限公司、郑州中业科技股份有限公司、新大陆数字技术股份有限公司、昆明市儿童

医院。

本文件主要起草人:董建、徐洋、宋文林、王子韬、冯凯、于磊、白东澍、贾一君、穆亚敏、

耿振峰、刘伟杰、毕岩、李涛、蒋哲琪、肖哲晖、梁乔玲、李军、李笑如、李介、张恒星、蔡春水、

刘晓梅、敖凌翔。

GB/T44445—2024

智能移动终端未成年人保护通用规范

1范围

本文件规定了智能移动终端为保护未成年人身心健康所提供的近端保护模式和远程保护模式相关的

技术要求,并描述了相应的测试方法。

本文件适用于指导智能移动通信终端、平板式计算机等智能移动终端未成年人保护模式的设计和开

发。儿童教育平板式计算机、儿童智能手表等未成年人专用终端或其他通用终端参照执行。

2规范性引用文件

本文件没有规范性引用文件。

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

未成年人minors

不满十八周岁的自然人。

3.2

监护人guardian

依法对未成年人负有监护职责的人。

示例:父母是未成年子女的监护人。

注:包括依法代理未成年人实施民事法律行为、保护未成年人的人身权利、财产权利以及其他合法权益等的人。

3.3

智能移动终端smartmobileterminal

终端能够接入通信网络,有可供应用软件运行的操作系统,并能让用户自行安装、运行和卸载

APP的移动终端产品。

[来源:GB/T37729—2019,3.1.2]

3.4

未成年人保护模式minorsprotectionmode

当未成年人使用智能移动终端时,终端所提供的一种功能或模式,允许监护人对未成年人使用智能

移动终端的行为进行引导和规范。

3.5

近端保护localprotection

当监护人的智能移动终端提供给未成年人在

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