2024-2025学年沪教版小学六年级上学期英语试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年沪教版英语小学六年级上学期模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：W:Hi,Tom,howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat!Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals.Q:WhatdidTomdolastweekend?A.Hewenttothezoo.B.Hewenttoamovie.C.Hewenttoapark.Answer:AExplanation:ThequestionaskswhatTomdidlastweekend.Thedialogueclearlystatesthathewenttothezoowithhisfamily.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.2、听力材料：W:Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywearegoingtohaveascienceexperimentinclass.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatarewegoingtodo?W:Wearegoingtomixbakingsodaandvinegartomakeavolcano.Q:Whatarethestudentsgoingtodoinclasstoday?A.Theyaregoingtowatchamovie.B.Theyaregoingtohaveascienceexperiment.C.Theyaregoingtohaveamathlesson.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestioninquiresabouttheactivitythestudentsaregoingtodoinclass.Thedialogueindicatesthattheyaregoingtoperformascienceexperimentinvolvingbakingsodaandvinegar.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?C.Wheredoesthegirllive?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguebetweentwopeopleisaboutagirl’sfavoritecolor.Thesecondpersonasks,“What’syourfavoritecolor?”indicatingthatthequestionisaboutthegirl’spreferenceforcolors.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatarethestudentsdoinginthepassage?A.Theyareplayingsoccer.B.Theyarepreparingforasciencefair.C.Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrary.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesasceneinaschoollibrarywherestudentsareseenwithbooksintheirhands,sittingattables,andlookingengaged.Thissuggeststhattheyarereadingbooks,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.5、Question:Whatisthenameofthegirlwholikesdrawingandplayingpiano?A.LilyB.MaryC.JaneD.AliceAnswer:CExplanation:Theconversationbetweentheteacherandthestudentmentions,“AndwhataboutJane?Shelikesdrawingandplayingpiano.”Thus,Janeisthegirlwholikesdrawingandplayingpiano.6、Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthestorytheteachertellsinclass?A.AtriptothezooB.AdayatthebeachC.TheimportanceoffriendshipD.AvisittoamuseumAnswer:AExplanation:Theteachersays,“Today,Iwanttotellyouastoryaboutatriptothezoo.Ihopeyouenjoyit.”Thisindicatesthatthemaintopicofthestoryisatriptothezoo.7、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourscienceexperimenttoday?M:Itwasgreat!Wetesteddifferentmaterialstoseewhichonesfloatandwhichonesdon’t.Q:WhatdidTomandhisclassmatesdointheirscienceexperimenttoday?

A:Theytesteddifferentmaterialstoseewhichonesfloatandwhichonesdon’t.

B:Theyconductedachemistryexperiment.

C:Theystudiedthesolarsystem.Answer:A8、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Thelibraryhasanewpolicyforborrowingbooks.Studentscanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theymustreturnthemwithintwoweeks.Ifabookisnotreturnedontime,alatefeewillbecharged.Studentsarealsoencouragedtousethelibrary’scomputersforresearch.Q:Howmanybookscanstudentsborrowfromthelibrary?

A:Twobooks

B:Threebooks

C:Fourbooks

D:FivebooksAnswer:B解析：7.题目问Tom和他的同学们在科学实验中做了什么。根据对话内容，他们测试了不同的材料，看哪些会浮起来，哪些不会，所以答案是A。8.题目问学生们可以从图书馆借多少本书。根据短文内容，学生们一次可以借三本书，所以答案是B。9.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLily,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Tom:Hi,Lily,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Lily:Hi,Tom!I’mplanningtogotothezoowithmyfamily.Howaboutyou?

Tom:Thatsoundsfun!I’mthinkingofvisitingthelibrarytostudyformyupcomingexams.Whatdoyouthink?Question:WhatisTomplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gotothezoo

B)Visitthelibrary

C)GoshoppingAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthatheisthinkingofvisitingthelibrarytostudyforhisupcomingexams,indicatinghisplanfortheweekend.10.Listentoashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sassignment.Teacher:Hi,Sarah.How’syourscienceprojectcomingalong?

Sarah:Hi,Mrs.

Green.I’vebeenworkingonitforawhilenow,butI’mstillnotsureaboutthetopic.Teacher:Noworries,Sarah.Justchoosesomethingyou’reinterestedinandtrytomakeitasinformativeaspossible.Sarah:Thanks,Mrs.

Green.Iwasthinkingofdoingaprojectonrenewableenergysources.Isthatokay?Question:WhattopicisSarahconsideringforherscienceproject?

A)Renewableenergysources

B)Spaceexploration

C)AncientcivilizationsAnswer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshewasthinkingofdoingaprojectonrenewableenergysources,indicatingherchoiceoftopic.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alex:“HeyJamie,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”Jamie:“Yeah,I’mplanningtovisittheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Theyhaveanewexhibitonrenewableenergy.”Alex:“Thatsoundsinteresting.Imightjoinyou.Doyouknowwhattimethemuseumopens?”Jamie:“Itopensat9:00a.m.I’llmeetyouthereat8:45.”Question:WhattimedoestheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumopenonweekends?A.9:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.8:45a.m.D.8:00a.m.Answer:A.9:00a.m.Explanation:TheanswercanbefoundinJamie’sresponse,“Itopensat9:00a.m.”12.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,LilyandMichael,whoarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.Lily:“HeyMichael,doyouhaveafavoritesport?”Michael:“Absolutely,Ilovebasketball.It’sateamsport,andIenjoytheteamworkandstrategyinvolved.”Lily:“That’scool.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyotherinterestsinsports?”Michael:“Well,Ialsoenjoyplayingtennis.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandIlovetheone-on-onecompetition.”Question:WhatsportdoesMichaelnotmentionashisfavorite?A.BasketballB.TennisC.FootballD.SoccerAnswer:C.FootballExplanation:Michaelmentionshisfavoritesportsasbasketballandtennis,butdoesnotmentionfootballorsoccer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、A.Whatisyourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.Howdoyoudo?答案：C解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。根据选项内容，A选项询问名字，B选项询问年龄，C选项询问来自哪里，D选项是问候语。题目中需要选择一个合适的疑问词来提问，所以正确答案是C。2、A.Ihaveapen.B.Shehastwocats.C.Therearemanytreesinthepark.D.Hegoestoschoolbybus.答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时态的用法。根据选项内容，A选项表示拥有一支钢笔，C选项描述公园里有许多树，D选项表示他乘公交车去学校。B选项描述“她有两只猫”，符合一般现在时态的用法。因此，正确答案是B。3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Tomisverygoodatplayingthe____________.A.pianoB.footballC.basketballAnswer:AExplanation:ThesentenceisaboutTombeinggoodatplayingamusicalinstrument.Amongtheoptions,“piano”istheonlymusicalinstrument,soitisthecorrectanswer.4、Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverb.Thecat____________(tosleep)onthesofa.A.isgoingB.goesC.wentAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutacurrentaction,whichis“sleeping.”Thecorrectformoftheverbtoexpressapresentcontinuousactionis“isgoing,”so“isgoing”isthecorrectanswer.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepinginthesun.Itfeelsvery________.A.happyB.hungryC.warmAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesthecatfeelingcomfortablewhilesleepinginthesun.Theword“warm”fitsthecontextbest,asitisafeelingassociatedwiththesun.6.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Mybrother________abasketballgamelastnight.A.watchesB.watchedC.watchingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthathappenedinthepast.Thecorrectpasttenseformof“watch”is“watched,”sothecorrectanswerisB.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas__________inthesun.A.sittingB.sleepsC.sleepD.sitsAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sitting”becauseitisthepresentcontinuousformoftheverb“sit,”whichdescribesanactioninprogressatthemomentofspeaking.8、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.penpencilrulerrulerAnswer:DExplanation:Theword“ruler”isrepeatedinthelist,soitdoesnotbelong.Theotheroptionsaredifferenttypesofschoolsupplies:pen,pencil,andruler(fordrawingstraightlines).9.Thefollowingsentencecontainsahomophone.Whichoneisit?A.Iseeapieceofcheeseonthetree.B.Iseeapieceofpeaceonthetree.C.Iseeapieceofteaonthetree.D.Iseeapieceoftreeonthetree.Answer:BExplanation:Thehomophoneinthissentenceis“piece”and“peace,”whicharepronouncedthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.InoptionB,“peace”meanstranquilityorabsenceofconflict,whiletheotheroptionsrefertoothermeaningsof“piece”suchasapartorapieceofsomething.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery________withhisnewtoys.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestingnessAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceneedsanadjectivetodescribethecat.“Interested”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitdescribesthecat’sstateofbeinginterestedorhavingadesiretoknoworlearnsomething.“Interesting”isanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatisattention-grabbingorengaging,butitdoesnotfitthecontextofthesentence.“Interestingly”isanadverb,and“interestingness”isnotawordinEnglish.11.Thesentence“Shesingsbeautifully”canbetransformedintothepassivevoicebyusingtheword“sung”.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpassivevoiceform?A.Sheisbeautifullysung.B.Sheisbeautifullysinging.C.Shewasbeautifullysung.D.Shewasbeautifullysinging.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpassivevoiceformfor“Shesingsbeautifully”is“Shewasbeautifullysung.”Thisoptionmaintainsthepasttenseandconveysthattheactionofsingingwasdonetoher,ratherthanbyher.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thebookis______,andIcan’tfinditanywhere.A.missingB.lostC.vanishedD.disappearedAnswer:BExplanation:Theword“lost”isthemostappropriatetocompletethesentence,asitimpliesthatthebookisnotjustmissingorvanishedbutalsothatithasbeenlostandnotfound.“Missing”couldalsofit,but“lost”ismorecommonlyusedinthiscontext.“Vanished”and“disappeared”suggestasuddenandmysteriousdisappearance,whichmightnotbethecasehere.三、完型填空（10分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Theschoollibraryisamagicalplaceforstudents.It’saplacewheretheycanfindbookson[1]subjects,readstories,andlearnnewthings.Lastweek,thelibraryhadaspecialeventcalled“BookWeek”.Duringthisweek,studentswereencouragedto[2]morebooksthanusual.Everymorning,thelibrarywasfilledwithstudents[3]forbooks.Somewerelookingfor[4]stories,whileothersweresearchingfor[5]information.1.A)science

B)history

C)art

D)sports2.A)read

B)write

C)borrow

D)sell3.A)running

B)waiting

C)jumping

D)playing4.A)funny

B)exciting

C)interesting

D)serious5.A)fun

B)important

C)exciting

D)difficultAnswers:1.A)science2.C)borrow3.B)waiting4.A)funny5.B)important四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThefollowingstoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLilywholovesanimals.Lilyhasalwaysdreamedofbecomingaveterinarian.Oneday,shedecidedtovisitalocalanimalsheltertolearnmoreaboutwhatittakestocareforanimals.LilyarrivedattheshelterandwasgreetedbyakindvolunteernamedMr.

Zhang.Mr.

Zhangshowedheraroundthefacility,explainingthedifferenttypesofanimalstheycaredforandthedailyroutinesofthestaff.Lilywasfascinatedbythevarietyofanimals,includingdogs,cats,rabbits,andevensomeunusualpetsliketurtlesandbirds.Asshewalkedthroughtheshelter,LilymetasmalldognamedMax.Maxwasshyandseemedtobeinpoorhealth.LilyfeltastrongconnectionwithhimandaskedMr.

ZhangifshecouldhelpwithMax’scare.Mr.

ZhangagreedandshowedLilyhowtofeedhim,givehimmedicine,andevenhowtocleanhiscage.Overthenextfewweeks,LilyspentalotoftimewithMax.Shehelpedhimgetstrongerandmoreconfident.Shewouldplaywithhimintheshelter’syardandreadtohimwhenhewasfeelingdown.Slowly,MaxbegantotrustLilyandtheybecamethebestoffriends.Oneday,Mr.

ZhangtoldLilythattheshelterneededvolunteerstohelpwithaspecialevent.Theeventwasafund-raisertohelpraisemoneyfornewmedicalequipment.LilywasexcitedtoparticipateandaskedMaxifhewantedtocomealong.Maxwaggedhistailenthusiastically.Theeventwasagreatsuccess,andtheshelterraisedenoughmoneytobuythenewequipment.LilyandMaxwerebothproudoftheircontribution.Aftertheevent,Mr.

ZhangapproachedLilyandaskedifshewouldliketobecomeanofficialvolunteerattheshelter.Lilycouldn’thavebeenhappierandacceptedtheofferimmediately.Questions:1.WhatisLily’sdreamjob?A.AteacherB.AveterinarianC.AwriterD.Anartist2.WhogreetedLilyattheanimalshelter?A.Mr.

LiB.Mr.

ZhangC.Mrs.

WangD.Mrs.

Li3.HowdidLilyhelpMaxbecomemoreconfident?A.Byplayingwithhimandreadingtohim.B.Byteachinghimtricks.C.Byfeedinghimandcleaninghiscage.D.Bytakinghimforwalksinthepark.Answers:1.B.Aveterinarian2.B.Mr.

Zhang3.A.Byplayingwithhimandreadingtohim.五、写作题（16分）WriteashortstoryaboutayoungstudentnamedMingwhohasjuststartedatanewschool.DescribeMing’sfeelingsonthefirstday,hisinteractionwithhisnewteacherandclassmates,andaninterestingexperiencehehasduringlunchbreak.Thestoryshouldbeatleast100wordslong.Example:Ming’sfirstdayatthenewschoolwasfilledwithbothexcitementandnerves.Ashesteppedintotheclassroom,thefamiliarscentofchalkandnewbooksgreetedhim.Hefeltamixofanticipationandanxietyash