四川省成都市外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

高2022级20242025学年高三上期入学考试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthebestpartofMike’shomework?A.Thegrammar. B.Thehandwriting. C.Thestory.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Mike,lookatyourhandwriting!Itisnothingifnotawful!Andyoushouldconcentrateonyourexpressions,please.M:Sorry,MissGreen.Iwillimprovemywork.DidImakeanygrammarmistakes?W:Onlyafew,andyourstoryisfantastic.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoprobablypickedthewoman’speaches?A.Herson. B.Theman. C.Herneighbor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Someonemusthavestolenfruitfrommygarden.Nearlyallmypeachesweregone.Haveyouseenanyonearoundmygarden?M:No,butIsawyoursonsellingpeachesoutsidethecinemathisafternoon.AndyourneighborCharlesboughtsomeandsaidtheytastegood.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesJimrefusetogocamping?A.Hepreferstostayathome. B.Hehasaprojecttofinish. C.Heneedstopreparepotatoes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jim.WhatisyourplanonSaturday?M:Well,Ihaveaprojecttofinish,butIguessIcanhandleitbyFridaynight.W:Well,whataboutgoingcampingbythelake?M:YouknowcampingisthelastthingI’dchooseforaweekend.I’dratherbeacouchpotato.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Receptionistandpatient. C.Doctorandnurse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,IwouldliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDoctorLeetomorrow.W:Sure,wehaveslotsavailableat3:00PMor4:30PM.Whichonewouldyouprefer?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shewentshopping. B.Shetookabushome. C.Shehadheryogaclass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whereisthebeeryoupromisedtobuythismorning?W:Mycarisnotallowedontheroadstoday,soIhadmyYogaclassinsteadtoday第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation B.Thecitycenter. C.TheCityBank.7.Howwillthewomangettoherfinaldestination?A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Bytaxi.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindthenearesttrainstation?M:Ofcourse!Whereareyoutryingtogo?W:Iwanttogotothecitycenter.M:Alright.Youcantakethegreenlinetrainfromthestationtwoblocksdownanditwilltakeyoudirectlytothecitycenter.ThestationiscalledDowntownStation.W:Thankyousomuch!Isitwithinwalkingdistance?M:Yes,it’sabouta10minutewalkfromhere.Justheadstraightdownthisstreet,thenturnleftwhenyouseetheCityBank,andyou’llseeitonyourright.W:Gotit.Thanksagainforyourhelp!M:Noproblem.Haveasafetrip!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inthebank. C.Atthehospital.9.Whomightbethewoman?A.Apoliceofficer B.Anurse. C.Acheat.10.Whatwastrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Therewasacaraccidentinthemorning.B.Themandidn’thavecashwithhim.C.Thewomancalledawrongnumber.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:IsthisJoeBrian?M:Yes,itis.W:Mr.Brian,thisisthepolicecallingfromtheCentreHospital.Yoursonwasbadlyhurtinacaraccidentthismorning,andishavinganoperationnow.M:Oh!Ohno!Mygod!WhatshouldIdo?W:Mr.Brian,listentome.YouneedtoetothehospitalnowandbringyourIDandcash.M:Oh,yes,right,cash.ButIdon’thavecashwithmenow.W:Thentakeyourcreditcard.Justetothehospitalrightnow!Yoursonneedsyou!M:Oh,right,myson!Wait,Ijustgotmarriedlastweek.Idon’tevenhaveason.W:Sorry,wrongnumber.Bytheway,Mr.Brian,Ialmostforgottoask,what’syourbankaccountnumberandyouronlinebankingpassword?JustincaseIneedto,uh,helpyououtinthefuture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie. B.Afamousactor. C.Atreasurehuntadventure.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffect. B.Theplot. C.Thecast.13.Whydoesthemandecidetoseethemovie?A.BecauseofTomJohnson. B.Becauseofthewoman. C.BecauseofMichaelWilson.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,haveyouwatchedthenewmovie“TheLostTreasure”?M:No,Ihaven’t.Isitanygood?W:Oh,youhavetowatchit!It’sanadventurepackedfilmwithincrediblevisualeffects.Whatattractsmemostisitsengagingplot.Thestorylineiscaptivating!M:Really?What’sitabout?W:Itfollowsagroupoftreasurehunterswhoembarkonadangerousjourneytofindalonglosttreasurehiddeninaremoteisland.Alongtheway,theyencounterthrillingobstaclesandunexpectedtwists.M:Thatsoundsexciting!Whoarethemainactors?W:Well,theleadroleisplayedbyTomJohnson,whoisknownforhisamazingactionsequences.Hedoesaphenomenaljobinthismovie.Thesupportingcastisalsoimpressive,withtalentedactorslikeEmilyStoneandMichaelWilson.M:I’mafanofTomJohnson’swork.Healwaysdeliversgreatperformances.I’lldefinitelycheckoutthismovie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdidthewomanthinklackedfreshness?A.Thefish. B.Therolls. C.Themisosoup.15.Whatwastheproblemwiththetofusushi?A.Itwasnotfresh. B.Ithadaweirdtaste. C.Ittastedlikewater.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?A.Gobacktothepany. B.Gototheirusualsushiplace. C.Havesomedesserttomakeup.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,thatlunchwasquitedisappointing,don’tyouthink?M:Iagree,Iwasexpectingsomuchmorefromthatsushiplace.W:Therollslackedflavorandcreativity,thericewassodryandIcouldn’teventastethefreshnessofthefish.Itfeltliketheyhadpreparedithoursago.M:Andthemisosoup?Itwassowatereddown.Ibarelytastedanything.W:Yeah,Iguessitwasdefinitelylackingthatrich,savoryflavorthatIusuallyloveinmisosoup.M:True!Ihadhighhopesfortheirtofusushi,butitwastastelessandhadaweirdtaste.W:Honestly,Ithinkweshouldhavegonetoourusualsushiplace.Theirqualityandtastearefarsuperior.M:Ipletelyagree.Let’snotwasteourtimeandmoneyonthisplaceagain.Lessonlearned.W:Well,atleastwehadeachother’spany.Let’strytomakeupforthislunchwithsomegooddessert.M:Absolutely,that’sagreatidea.Wecan’tletthisdisappointinglunchruinourday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WherecanyoubuyticketsforUniversalStudiosBeijing?A.Fromadiningoutlet. B.FromtheFastPasssystems. C.Fromtheofficialwebsite.18.WhatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouvisitUniversalStudios?A.Apairofsneakers. B.Sunglasses. C.Thepark’sregulations.19.Whatisforbiddeninthepark?A.Outsidedrinks. B.Smoking. C.Snacks.20.Whatcanhelpsavesometimeinqueues?A.Buyingticketsonline. B.Wearingappropriatefootwear. C.Makinguseoffastpasses.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】WhenvisitingUniversalStudiosBeijing,thereareafewimportantthingstokeepinmindforasmoothandenjoyableexperience.Firstofall,it’salwaysadvisabletopurchaseyourticketsinadvancetoavoidlongqueues.Youcanbuyticketsonlineorthroughauthorizedticketoutlets.Secondly,dressfortablyandwearappropriatefootwearasyouwillbedoingalotofwalkingthroughoutthepark.Don’tforgettobringsunscreen,hats,andsunglassestoprotectyourselffromthesun.Then,bemindfulofthepark’srulesandregulationsasoutsidefoodanddrinksarenotallowedinsidethepark.However,therearenumerousdiningoptionsavailablethroughouttheparkwhereyoucanenjoyavarietyofdeliciousmealsandsnacks.Smokingisonlypermittedindesignatedareas.Lastly,makeuseofthepark’sFastPasssystemstominimizewaittimesforpopularrides.Thepassescanbepurchasedseparatelyandwillallowyoutoenjoymoreattractionswithoutspendingexcesstimeinqueues.Bykeepingthesetipsinmind,youcanhaveamemorableexperienceatUniversalStudiosBeijing.Enjoyyourvisit!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswideopenspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through.2025:as:the“YearstoVisitMongolia“,easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsoremendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoffseasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities.suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,newecodesignhotels,andMichelinstarredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegalIreland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.21.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A.Enjoyadventureactivities. B.Tastelocaldeliciouscuisine.C.Seevariouswildanimals. D.Appreciatemusicalperformances.22.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtobetheBestValueLocation?A.Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures. B.Itofferscosteffectiveexperiences.C.Itbinesartwithnaturalscenery. D.Itprovidesgoodtransportationservices.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toentertain. B.Toanalyse. C.Toinform. D.Toreport.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TopCity:Nairobi部分中“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest部分中“TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.(你在为下一个旅游目的地寻找灵感吗?《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值，都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西。让我们来探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳选择)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知读者。故选C项。BIt’sbeennearlysevenyearssinceagroupofvolunteersbrokegroundatWhatCheerFlowerFarminProvidence,RhodeIsland,withasimplegoal:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapickmeup.Bestofall,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbouquetsthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversarepletelyfreeofcharge.“Wewanttoblanketthestatewithflowersandcreatehappinessandjoy,”saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheer’sfarmerandheadflorist.WhatCheerregularlydeliversjoytopeopleatlocalhospitals,foodbanks,seniorcenters,recoverycentersandmoreincludingAIDSCareOceanState,whichprovidessupporttothoseaffectedbyHIV.“Seeingthesmilesonpeople’sfaceswhoweren’texpectingit—whojustcameintohaveameetingwiththeircasemanagerortakeadvantageofoneofourprograms—tojustseethisgloweofftheirfacesisgreat,”saysStephenHoganJr.fromAIDSCareOceanState.LocatedinProvidence’sindustrialOlneyvilleneighborhood,WhatCheer’sflowerbedslieon2.7acresthatoncehousedaknifefactory.Andit’ssafetosaythattheWhatCheercrewisdeservingofsomeflowersoftheirown:InMay,thenonprofitwasawardedarecordhigh$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinuedrevivalofalandonceabandonedbecauseofindustrialpollution.“Notonlydowegivethisspacebacktotheneighborhoodbybringinglifetospacethat’squiteliterallydead,”saysAchenbach,“butwe’reanecolandingspotwiththeabilitytohelplocalinsectandbirdpopulations,andthat’llonlymakepeople’slivesbetter.”Whatcheer,indeed!“What’sgoodaboutafloweristhatitdoesn’tneedanythingelse,”sheadds.“Youronlyjobwhensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem.”24.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofWhatCheer?A.Todonatemoneytothoseinneed.B.Topresentpeoplewithflowersforfree.C.Toprotectthesurroundingenvironment,D.Todevelopnewflowersanddistributethem.25.WhycouldWhatCheerobtainahighgrant?A.Itrankedasthelocallargestflowerbed.B.Ithelpedpatientsrecoverfromillnesses.C.Itdeliveredremarkablejoytolocalpeople.D.Itwastransformedintoanecofriendlyarea.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromAchenbach?A.ThesuccessofWhatCheercan’tbecopied.B.WhatCheerimprovesthewellbeingoflocals,C.WhatCheerattemptstoreturnthelandtolocals.D.Enjoyingflowersshouldbeadvocatedeveryday.27.WhichofthefollowingdoestheexperienceofWhatCheerconvey?A.Stillwaterrunsdeep.B.Thinktwicebeforeacting.C.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Therosesinherhand;theflavorinmine.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群志愿者在罗德岛的WhatCheerFlowerFarm开始了他们土地开垦，他们的目标是：把花送到任何需要好心情的人手中。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“It’sbeennearlysevenyearssinceagroupofvolunteersbrokegroundatWhatCheerFlowerFarminProvidence,RhodeIsland,withasimplegoal:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapickmeup.Bestofall,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbouquetsthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversarepletelyfreeofcharge.(一群志愿者在罗得岛州普罗维登斯的WhatCheerFlowerFarm破土动工已经快七年了，他们的目标很简单：把花送到需要提神的人手中。最重要的是，WhatCheer种植和运送的成千上万束鲜花中的每一束都是完全免费的。)”可知，WhatCheer最初的目的是向需要的人免费赠送鲜花。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“Andit’ssafetosaythattheWhatCheercrewisdeservingofsomeflowersoftheirown:InMay,thenonprofitwasawardedarecordhigh$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinuedrevivalofalandonceabandonedbecauseofindustrialpollution.(可以肯定地说，WhatCheer的工作人员也应该得到一些嘉奖：今年5月，这家非营利组织获得了美国环境保护署创纪录的50万美元拨款，以表彰它继续恢复一片曾因工业污染而被遗弃的土地。)”可知，WhatCheer能获得高额资助是因为它将一个因工业污染而被废弃的土地转变成了环保区域。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段““Notonlydowegivethisspacebacktotheneighborhoodbybringinglifetospacethat’squiteliterallydead,”saysAchenbach,“butwe’reanecolandingspotwiththeabilitytohelplocalinsectandbirdpopulations,andthat’llonlymakepeople’slivesbetter.”Whatcheer,indeed!(阿肯巴赫说：“我们不仅把这个空间还给了附近的社区，把生命带到几乎已经死亡的太空，而且我们是一个生态着陆点，有能力帮助当地的昆虫和鸟类种群，这只会让人们的生活更美好。”真是高兴极了！)”可知，WhatCheer不仅给社区带来了生机，还成为了对当地昆虫和鸟类种群有帮助的生态栖息地，这将使人们的生活变得更好。可以推断出，WhatCheer提高了当地居民的福祉。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“It’sbeennearlysevenyearssinceagroupofvolunteersbrokegroundatWhatCheerFlowerFarminProvidence,RhodeIsland,withasimplegoal:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapickmeup.Bestofall,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbouquetsthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversarepletelyfreeofcharge.(一群志愿者在罗得岛州普罗维登斯的WhatCheerFlowerFarm破土动工已经快七年了，他们的目标很简单：把花送到需要提神的人手中。最重要的是，WhatCheer种植和运送的成千上万束鲜花中的每一束都是完全免费的。)”和第二段““Wewanttoblanketthestatewithflowersandcreatehappinessandjoy,”saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheer’sfarmerandheadflorist.(“我们想让鲜花覆盖整个州，创造幸福和喜悦，”WhatCheer的农场主兼首席花商ErinAchenbach说。)”可知，WhatCheer的经历传达了一个信息：通过将废弃的工业用地转变为对环境有益的花田，并为人们带去快乐，它体现了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的精神。因此，选项D“Therosesinherhand;theflavorinmine.(她手中的玫瑰，我心中的芬芳。)”最能体现这种相互给予的美好寓意。故选D。CIaskeverystudentIinterviewforadmissiontomyinstitution,PitzerCollege,thesamequestion,“Whatdoyoulookforwardtothemostincollege?”Iwasastonishedanddelightedrecentlywhenastudentreplied,“Ilookforwardtothepossibilityoffailure.”Ofcourse,thisisnothowmoststudentsrespondtothequestionwhensittingbeforethepersonwhocanmakedecisionsabouttheiracademicfutures,butthisyoungmantookarisk.“Yousee,myparentshaveneverletmefail,”hesaid.“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindmeit’snotasaferoutetotake.TakingamoredemandingcourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.”IwishIcouldtellyouthisisanunmonstory,butkidsallovertheworldadmittheyareundergreatpressuretobeperfect.WhenIwastravelinginChinalastfallandaskedaChinesestudentwhatshedidforfun,shereplied:“IthoughtIwasn’tsupposedtotellyouthat?Iwouldn’twantyoutothinkIamnotseriousaboutmywork!”StudentsareusuallyinshockwhenIlaughandtellthemIneverexpectperfection.Ofcourse,thisgoesagainsteverythingthey’vebeentold.Howcouldadean(院长)ofadmissionatoneofAmerica’smostselectiveinstitutionsnotwantthebestandthebrightest?Therealityis,perfectiondoesn’texist,andwedon’texpecttoseeitinacollegeapplication.Infact,admissionofficerstendtoquestionstudentswhopresentthemselvesasindividualswithoutshortings.Wegetthemostexcitedwhenwereadanapplicationthatseemsreal.It’ssoraretohearstoriesofdefeat.Iftheirperspectivesareoflessonslearned,theseapplicantstendtojumptothetopathighlyselectivecolleges.Webelieveanerrorinhighschoolshouldnotdefinetherestofyourlife,buthowyourespondcouldshapeyouforever.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heistaughtnottotakerisks.B.Hetriestoavoidanychanceoffailure.C.HecareslittleabouthisacademicfuturesD.Heisseldomallowedtotakepartinactivities.29.WhydoestheauthormentiontheChinesestudentinparagraph3?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhardwork.B.Toparestudentsfromdifferentcountries.C.Togiveanexampleofthestudentshefavors.D.Toillustratethewidespreadstressonstudents30.Whatisprobablyadmissionofficers’attitudetowardsaperfectapplication?A.Doubtful. B.Confused. C.Favorable. D.Casual.31.Whatisthekeytosuccessincollegeaccordingtotheauthor?A.AdesireforperfectionB.Theabilitytolearnfromdefeats.C.Theopportunityofmakingmistakes.D.Anexperienceofdefeatinhighschool【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者是大学的面试官，但是从不会期待学生做得过于完美，因为作者认为有失败经历的申请才是真实的，学生也应该从失败中获益。【28题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindmeit’snotasaferoutetotake.TakingamoredemandingcourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.(当我想尝试某事时，他们会提醒我这不是一条安全的路。他们告诉我，选一门难度更高的课程或尝试一项我可能不会成功的活动，会毁掉我被大学录取的机会。)”可知，这个学生被父母教导不要冒险。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“IwishIcouldtellyouthisisanunmonstory,butkidsallovertheworldadmittheyareundergreatpressuretobeperfect.WhenIwastravelinginChinalastfallandaskedaChinesestudentwhatshedidforfun,shereplied:“IthoughtIwasn’tsupposedtotellyouthat?Iwouldn’twantyoutothinkIamnotseriousaboutmywork!”(我希望我能告诉你，这是一个不同寻常的故事，但世界各地的孩子都承认，他们面临着巨大的压力，要做到完美。去年秋天，当我在中国旅行时，问一位中国学生她做了什么好玩的事，她回答说：“我以为我不应该告诉你？我不想让你认为我对工作不认真！”)”可知，作者在第3段提到中国学生是想说明学生普遍承受的压力。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Therealityis,perfectiondoesn’texist,andwedon’texpecttoseeitinacollegeapplication.Infact,admissionofficerstendtoquestionstudentswhopresentthemselvesasindividualswithoutshortings.(现实是，完美是不存在的，我们也不指望在大学申请中看到完美。事实上，招生官往往会质疑那些表现得没有缺点的学生。)”可知，招生官对一份完美的申请可能往往会质疑。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Webelieveanerrorinhighschoolshouldnotdefinetherestofyourlife,buthowyourespondcouldshapeyouforever.(我们相信，高中时的一个错误不应该决定你的余生，但你的应对方式可能会永远影响你。)”可知，作者认为，在大学里取得成功的关键是从失败中学习的能力。故选B。DIfyou’vegotmorethanonekid,you’reshowingfavoritism,whetheryouknowitornot.“Parentsmayfavoronechildoveranother,foralotofreasons.Thechildmayhaveaneasytemperament(性情)ormightbehaveparticularlywellormaylooklikeyou,”saysSusanNewman,apsychologist.“Butregardlessofthereason,everychildmustbemadetofeellovedandspecial,inordertofullydevelop.”Newmanwarnsthatfavoringonechildovertheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)publiclycanhaveasignificantlynegativeeffect.“Theunfavoredchildcanfeeldefeated,andunmotivated,asaresultofworkinghardtogetparentalsupport,withnosuccess,”saysYelenaGidenko,alicensedcounselor.“Heorshemayalsosufferfromdepressionandbeeangry,bitter,orjealous,”sheaddsChildrenfeelingthiswaymayactout,inanefforttogettheirparent’sattention,makingmattersworse.Theymayalsobehaveinappropriately,beingtheblacksheep,whichtheybelievetheirparentsalreadysee.“Unfavoredchildrenmayhaveahardtimeacceptingwhotheyare,sincetheydonotfeelacceptedbytheirparents,”addsGidenko.Favoritismisnotexactlyaboonforthefavoredchild,either.Kidswhofeelthattheyaretheirparent’sfavoritesometimestranslatethatintoagopassfortheirbehaviorinfuturerelationships.“Favoredchildrenmayfeelasenseofentitlement,andthatrulesdonotapplytothem,”saysGidenko.Thiscannegativelyaffectthewaytheyactinschool,atwork,andintheirfriendships.Itmayseemabsurd,buttheoppositecanalsooccur.Favoredchildrenmayexperienceanxietyandinsecurity,resultingfromtheirfavoritechildstatus.“Childrenareobservant.Theyknowwhentheyaregettingpraiseforthingstheyhavenotearned,suchasbeingyourfavorite.Forthisreason,theyknow,andfear,thatthesethingsmightbetakenawayfromthematanytime,foranyreason,”saysGidenkoNewmanurgesparentstorememberthatit’snotpossibletotreatchildrenequallybecausetheyarealldifferent.Whatparentscan,andshoulddoistalktotheirkidsabouthow,andwhy,theytreatthemthewaytheydo.“Accordingtoresearch,parentsdon’ttalkaboutthis.Theydon’tsaywhyonechildgetsmoretimethananother.Iftheydo,theyarepreservingtheirbondwitheachchild,”saysNewman32.Whatcanwelearnaboutunfavoredchildren?A.TheywanttopleasetheirparentsB.Theycarelittleabouttheirsiblings.C.TheytendtolackasenseofidentityD.Theyhopetobetheblacksheepofthefamily.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph4mean?A.Blessing. B.Challenge. C.Honor. D.Burden.34.WhatdoesNewmansuggestparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.TreattheirchildrenequallyB.ExplainthemselvestotheirchildrenC.StrengthentheirbondwiththeirchildrenD.Removethedifferencesbetweentheirchildren35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThesolutionstoparentalfavoritismB.TheconsequencesofparentalfavoritismC.AnanalysisofwhyparentsplayfavoritesD.Acontrastbetweenfavoredandunfavoredchildren【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出在有多个孩子的家庭中，父母很可能会出现对某个孩子的偏爱，无论他们自己是否意识到。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Theunfavoredchildcanfeeldefeated,andunmotivated,asaresultofworkinghardtogetparentalsupport,withnosuccess,”saysYelenaGidenko,alicensedcounselor.“Heorshemayalsosufferfromdepressionandbeeangry,bitter,orjealous,”sheaddsChildrenfeelingthiswaymayactout,inanefforttogettheirparent’sattention,makingmattersworse.Theymayalsobehaveinappropriately,beingtheblacksheep,whichtheybelievetheirparentsalreadysee.“Unfavoredchildrenmayhaveahardtimeacceptingwhotheyare,sincetheydonotfeelacceptedbytheirparents,”addsGidenko.(持证心理咨询师叶莲娜·吉登科(YelenaGidenko)说：“不受宠爱的孩子会感到挫败，没有动力，因为他们努力获得父母的支持，却没有成功。”她补充说：“他或她也可能患有抑郁症，变得愤怒、痛苦或嫉妒。”有这种感觉的孩子可能会采取行动，试图引起父母的注意，使事情变得更糟。他们也可能表现得不得体，成为害群之马，他们认为父母已经看到了这一点。“不受宠爱的孩子可能很难接受自己，因为他们觉得自己不被父母接受，”金登科补充道。)”可推知，不受宠爱的孩子他们往往缺乏认同感，所以试图引起父母的注意。故选C项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Kidswhofeelthattheyaretheirparent’sfavoritesometimestranslatethatintoagopassfortheirbehaviorinfuturerelationships.“Favoredchildrenmayfeelasenseofentitlement,andthatrulesdonotapplytothem,”saysGidenko.Thiscannegativelyaffectthewaytheyactinschool,atwork,andintheirfriendships.(那些觉得自己是父母最爱的孩子有时会把这种感觉转化为他们在未来关系中的行为。“受宠的孩子可能会有一种权利感，觉得规则不适用于他们，”金登科说。这会对他们在学校、工作和友谊中的表现产生负面影响)”可知，本段主要讲述了偏袒对被偏爱的孩子来说，也不完全是好处，所以推知boon意为“益处”和A项意思相近。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Newmanurgesparentstorememberthatit’snotpossibletotreatchildrenequallybecausetheyarealldifferent.Whatparentscan,andshoulddoistalktotheirkidsabouthow,andwhy,theytreatthemthewaytheydo.“Accordingtoresearch,parentsdon’ttalkaboutthis.Theydon’tsaywhyonechildgetsmoretimethananother.Iftheydo,theyarepreservingtheirbondwitheachchild,”saysNewman(纽曼敦促父母记住，不可能平等对待孩子，因为他们都是不同的。父母能做的，也应该做的，是告诉他们的孩子，他们是如何对待他们的，以及为什么要这样对待他们。“根据研究，父母不会谈论这个问题。他们没有说为什么一个孩子比另一个孩子得到更多的时间。如果他们这样做，他们就保留了与每个孩子的联系，”纽曼说)”可知，纽曼在本段建议父母加强他们与孩子的联系。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““Parentsmayfavoronechildoveranother,foralotofreasons.Thechildmayhaveaneasytemperament(性情)ormightbehaveparticularlywellormaylooklikeyou,”saysSusanNewman,apsychologist.“Butregardlessofthereason,everychildmustbemadetofeellovedandspecial,inordertofullydevelop.”Newmanwarnsthatfavoringonechildovertheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)publiclycanhaveasignificantlynegativeeffect.(“出于很多原因，父母可能会偏爱一个孩子。这个孩子可能性情随和，或者表现得特别好，或者长得像你，”心理学家苏珊·纽曼(SusanNewman)说。“但不管是什么原因，为了全面发展，每个孩子都必须感受到爱和特别。”纽曼警告说，公开地偏爱一个孩子而不是他们的兄弟姐妹会产生明显的负面影响)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母偏爱的后果。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多