高考总复习英语习题必修4Module5

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·南京联考)Thefollowingarefourtoptravelsitesforbookingcheapfamilyvacationsonline.Affordabletraveldealsarerightatyourfingertips!Lastminutetraveloffersavarietyoflast－minutetraveldeals.Youmayhardlybelieveyoureyeswhenyouseeseveralfour－starhotelsbeingofferedforunder$100anightinmajorU．inOrlando，NewYork，SanFrancisco，OaklandandMiamiareavailableforbetween$72and$122perCheapoairhasverylowpricesonlast－minuteflights.BesuretovisittheTop25Dealssectiontofindthebargains.Ifit’sabeachyouwanttovisit，youcangetfromAtlantatoMiaminonstopfor$116.00onfivedifferentairlines，taxnotincluded.Thesiteregularlyoffers$10－offcoupons(优惠券)forthetaxfees.Lowfaresisagreatsiteiftimeisoftheessence.Onthissiteyoucansearchmultiple(多重的)discounttravelsitesatoncetofindthebestrate.Thebestpartaboutthissiteisthediscountedcar－rentalrates.Ifyouclickonthe“Deals”linkyouwillbeabletoconfirmrentalcarsinvariousU．S.citiesforaslowas$8.95perday.Travelocityhasalwaysbeenatravelerfavorite.RightnowthesiteisofferingflightsfromChicagotoCancunforonly$145roundtripplustaxesandfeesfortravelnextweek.Totakeadvantageoftheselowratesyouoftenhavetohaveflexibletraveldatesandtimes.Visitthe“LastMinutePackages”tabtogetastealonlast－minutedeals.Packagingflightswithyourhotelandcarreservationscanoftensavehundredsofdollars.[语篇解读]本文介绍了四个适合预定便宜机票和酒店的旅游网站。1．StayinginOrlandofortwonightsinarowwillcostyouatleast________.A．$122 B．$144C．$216 D．$244解析：选B细节理解题。从文中第二段可知，在Lastminutetravel上能以72美元到122美元一晚的低价预定到奥兰多的酒店；想要在奥兰多连续待三天至少要住上两个晚上，所以最低要消费144美元。2．Ifyouareplanningadrivingtour，whichtravelsitewouldyouprefer?A．Lastminutetravel. B．Cheapoair.C．Lowfares. D．Travelocity.解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第四段的Thebestpartaboutthissiteisthediscountedcar－rentalrates.可知，Lowfares上最优惠的部分是汽车租赁服务；所以计划自驾游的游客会更喜欢这个网站。3．OnTravelocity，thedrawbacktosavingmoneyisthat________.A．yourtraveldatesarefixedandcannoteasilybechangedB．youhavetobookyourflightsandhotelsatthesametimeC．youhavetostayinCancunD．youhavetobeavailabletoleaveatanytime解析：选D细节理解题。从文章最后一段的Totakeadvantageoftheselowratesyouoftenhavetohaveflexibletraveldatesandtimes.可知，Travelocity在为你省钱的同时，还有一个缺点，即你必须随时准备出发。BLondonisgreat.It’sgreat.RomeandPariswerefineplaces，butIknewassoonaswelandedinLondon，thiswasthefinestofthethree.ThereareonlytwosmallthingswhichIdon’tlikeaboutLondon.Firstofall，everyonespeaksEnglishhere.IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.ThereIcouldspeakinforeignlanguages.Inwords，Imadealotoffriendsthatway.Buthereeverybodycanunderstandme.Idon’thaveanyreasontostartupaconversationwithastranger.AndspeakingofrestaurantsthatistheotherproblemwithLondon.Thefoodhereisnogoodatall！Ihaven’thadonegoodmealinthethreedayswe’vebeenhere.SinceyouaskedmetowritetoyouabouteverythingIlearnedonthistrip，hereiswhatI’velearnedaboutLondon.London’spopulationofelevenmillionmakesitthesecondlargestcityintheworld.ItisbiggerthanNewYorkbutnotasbigasTokyo.LondonistwicethesizeofNewYork.Ithasanareaof620squareTheThamesRiverrunsrightthroughthecenterofthecity.SomeoneoncecalledtheThames“liquidhistory”．Itisaverygoodname.Dozensofarmieshavecrosseditoverthepastfewthousandyears.OneofthefirstwasthearmyofJuliusCaesartwothousandyearsago.AndmostrecentlyMr.andMrs.Gill.SofarIhaveonlyhadtimetovisitoneneighborhood.ItiscalledBloomsbury.InfactthereisagroupofwritersknownastheBloomsburyGroup.Itgotitsnamebecausesomanyofthemlivedthere.VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthem.Iknowhowmuchyoulikehernovels.BakerStreetisalsopartofBloomsbury.DoyourememberwhooncelivedonBakerStreetWhenIaskedBobthisquestion，heanswered，“amanwhobakedbread，right”SherlockHolmes，ofcourse，Iwon’thavetimetofindhisaddress.Maybeyouwillwhenyoue.[语篇解读]本文是应朋友的要求，根据自己的所见所闻，描述了伦敦的一些情况。4．Welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat________.A．itismoredifficulttostartupaconversationinEnglishinLondonthaninanylanguagesB．thewriterhadmadeatripinItalyandFrancebeforeshecametoEnglandC．ofallthemealsthewriterhashadinLondon，onlyoneshethinksisgoodenoughD．thewriterhatestotalktostrangerswhocanspeakEnglish解析：选B推理判断题。根据前两段的内容RomeandPariswerefineplaces，butIknewassoonaswelandedinLondon，thiswasthefinestofthethree.IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.罗马和巴黎是好地方，但是我们一到伦敦，我就知道伦敦是最好的。在罗马和巴黎我玩得很开心。可知作者来伦敦之前，去过意大利和法国。故选B。5．Itseemsthatthewriter________.A．canspeakEnglishasaforeignlanguageB．doesnotlikehermotherlanguageC．doesnotspeakFrenchatallD．canspeakFrenchasaforeignlanguage解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.ThereIcouldspeakinforeignlanguages.我在罗马和巴黎玩得很开心。在那里，我可以用外语说话，可知作者可以说意大利语和法语作为外语，那不是她自己的第一语言(英语)。故选D。6．WhodoyouthinkMr.andMrs.Gillare________.A．Afamousgeneralandhiswife.B．AfamousAmericanwriterandhiswife.C．Twofriendsofthewriter’s.D．Thewriterandherhusband.解析：选D推理判断题。作者戏称自己的一家人为army(军队)，是一种调侃的方式。故选D。7．WhooncelivedonBakerStreet________？A．Amanwhobakedbread.B．SherlockHolmes.C．TheformerUSSecretaryofState.D．Afriendofthewriter’s.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“SherlockHolmes，ofcourse，”可知答案为B。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2018·北京海淀区模拟)Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.__1__Ingeneral，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.__2__Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力)．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.__3__Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Themoncoldisagoodexample：women，onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen.__4__Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging，buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.__5__A．However，women，onaverage，livelonger.B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyina