英语写作技巧与练习考核试卷

英语写作技巧与练习考核试卷考生姓名：__________答题日期：__________得分：__________判卷人：__________

一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.WhatisthemostimportantaspectinEnglishwriting?()

A.Spelling

B.Grammar

C.Organization

D.Creativity

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofEnglishwriting?()

A.Narrative

B.Argumentative

C.Descriptive

D.Theoretical

3.Whenwritinganessay,whichstepshouldbetakenfirst?()

A.Brainstorming

B.Research

C.Editing

D.Publishing

4.Whatisthebestwaytoimprovewritingskills?()

A.Readingextensively

B.Memorizingvocabulary

C.Writingrarely

D.Usingtranslationtools

5.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwritinghabit?()

A.Writinginfragments

B.Procrastinating

C.Seekingfeedback

D.Ignoringgrammar

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofaconclusioninanessay?()

A.Torepeattheintroduction

B.Topresentnewarguments

C.Tosummarizethemainpoints

D.Toapologizeforthelackofevidence

7.Whichofthefollowingisacohesivedevice?()

A.Simile

B.Metaphor

C.Transition

D.Personification

8.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuateadirectquote?()

A.",hesaid."

B."hesaid."

C."hesaid,"

D."hesaid,.

9.Howmanybodyparagraphsshouldanessaytypicallyhave?()

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

10.Whatisthebestwaytoavoidplagiarisminwriting?()

A.Citingsources

B.Paraphrasing

C.Usingquotationmarks

D.Alloftheabove

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthewritingprocess?()

A.Drafting

B.Outlining

C.Proofreading

D.Publishing

12.Whatisthepurposeofanoutlineinwriting?()

A.Toimpressthereader

B.Toorganizethoughts

C.Toincreasewordcount

D.Tomakethewritingprocesslonger

13.Whichofthefollowingisacommonwritingtechniquetoengagethereader?()

A.Usingcomplexvocabulary

B.Writinginpassivevoice

C.Askingrhetoricalquestions

D.Usinglong,complicatedsentences

14.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenasummaryandaparaphrase?()

A.Asummaryisshorterthanaparaphrase.

B.Aparaphraseincludestheauthor'sopinion.

C.Asummaryincludestheauthor'sopinion.

D.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwo.

15.Whichofthefollowingisagoodpracticewhenrevisinganessay?()

A.Focusingonlyongrammar

B.Checkingforcoherenceandunity

C.Addingmoreevidencewithoutcheckingitsrelevance

D.Changingthethesisstatement

16.Whatisahookinanessay?()

A.Asurprisingfactorstatement

B.Aformalgreetingtothereader

C.Asummaryoftheessay'smainpoints

D.Apersonalanecdotefromthewriter'slife

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofessay?()

A.Compareandcontrast

B.Causeandeffect

C.Definition

D.Biography

18.Whatisthepurposeofusingfactsandexamplesinanessay?()

A.Tomaketheessaylonger

B.Tosupportthethesisstatement

C.Toentertainthereader

D.Toshowoffthewriter'sknowledge

19.Whichofthefollowingisawritingstyle?()

A.MLA

B.APA

C.Chicago

D.Alloftheabove

20.Whatisthebestwaytoimprovesentencevarietyinwriting?()

A.Usingthesamesentencestructuresrepeatedly

B.Incorporatingdifferentsentencestructures

C.Avoidingcomplexsentences

D.Focusingonvocabularyvarietyinsteadofsentencestructure

(EndoftheEnglishWritingTechniquesandPracticeTest)

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whatarethecomponentsofagoodthesisstatement?()

A.Specific

B.Arguable

C.Factual

D.Personal

2.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystoreviseapieceofwriting?()

A.Readingaloud

B.Askingapeertoreview

C.Usinggrammarcheckingsoftware

D.Allowingtimetopassbeforerevisitingthepiece

3.Whatarethebenefitsofprewritingactivities?()

A.Theyhelpingeneratingideas

B.Theysavetimeduringthewritingprocess

C.Theymakethewritingprocessmorelinear

D.Theyhelpinorganizingthoughts

4.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofanarrativeessay?()

A.Ittellsastory

B.Itincludesdialogue

C.Ithasaclearplot

D.Itpresentsarguments

5.Whatarecommoncohesivedevicesusedinwriting?()

A.Repetition

B.Synonyms

C.Transitionwords

D.Antonyms

6.Whenshouldyouuseactivevoiceinwriting?()

A.Whenyouwanttoemphasizethesubject

B.Whenyouwanttomakethewritingmoreengaging

C.Whenyouwanttohidetheactoroftheaction

D.Whenyouwanttosoundmoreformal

7.Whataretheelementsofadescriptiveessay?()

A.Sensorydetails

B.Figurativelanguage

C.Personalexperiences

D.Logicalarguments

8.Whichofthefollowingareacceptablewaystointroduceaquote?()

A."AsJohnsaid,'..."

B."Johnsaid'..."

C."Johnstates'..."

D."Johnbelievesthat'..."

9.Whatarethepurposesofusingpersuasivewritingtechniques?()

A.Toinfluencethereader'sopinion

B.Topresentbothsidesofanargument

C.Toprovideabalancedview

D.Tomakeastrongcaseforaparticularviewpoint

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoenhancethereadabilityofanessay?()

A.Shortsentences

B.Longparagraphs

C.Clearheadings

D.Underlinedwords

11.Whatarethetypesofsupportingevidenceinanessay?()

A.Facts

B.Expertopinions

C.Statistics

D.Personalanecdotes

12.Howcanyouensurethatyourwritingisclearandconcise?()

A.Avoidingjargon

B.Usingsimplelanguage

C.Deletingunnecessaryinformation

D.Usingcomplexsentencestructures

13.Whataretheelementsofagoodconclusion?()

A.Itrestatesthethesis

B.Itsummarizesthemainpoints

C.Itprovidesanewinsight

D.Itleavesthereaderwithaquestion

14.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofformalwriting?()

A.Useofcontractions

B.Useoffirst-personperspective

C.Objectivetone

D.Complexvocabulary

15.Whatarethebenefitsofoutliningbeforewriting?()

A.Ithelpsinvisualizingthestructure

B.Itsavestimeduringthewritingprocess

C.Itensuresthatallpointsareaddressed

D.Itmakesthewritingprocessmoreenjoyable

16.Whatarethedifferentstagesofthewritingprocess?()

A.Prewriting

B.Drafting

C.Revising

D.Publishing

17.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofagoodparagraph?()

A.Ithasacleartopicsentence

B.Itincludesrelevantdetails

C.Ittransitionssmoothlytothenextparagraph

D.Itisatleastonepagelong

18.WhatarethepurposesofusingaWorksCitedpage?()

A.Togivecredittotheoriginalauthors

B.Toavoidplagiarism

C.Toprovideadditionalreadingmaterial

D.Todemonstratetheresearchprocess

19.Whichofthefollowingaretechniquestoengagethereader?()

A.Usingquestions

B.Tellingastory

C.Providingexamples

D.Usinghumor

20.Whatarethemaintypesofessaystructures?()

A.Linear

B.Comparative

C.Causeandeffect

D.Problemandsolution

(EndoftheMultipleChoiceSection)

三、填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.Whenwritinganessay,itisimportanttohaveaclear___________thatguidestheentirepaper.

2.The___________stageofthewritingprocessinvolvesrefiningandimprovingthedraft.

3.Tomakeyourwritingmoreengaging,youcanuse___________tocreateaconnectionwiththereader.

4.Inapersuasiveessay,thewriter'spurposeisto___________thereader'sopinionoractions.

5.Awell-structuredessayshouldhaveanintroduction,___________paragraphs,andaconclusion.

6.Toavoidplagiarism,itiscrucialto___________allthesourcesusedinyourwriting.

7.Theuseof___________languagehelpstocreateaformaltoneinacademicwriting.

8.Aneffectiveconclusionshould___________themainpointsoftheessayandrestatethethesis.

9.Whenrevising,itisimportanttocheckfor___________andcoherenceinyourwriting.

10.The___________isalistofallthesourcesyouhavecitedinyouressay,placedattheendofthedocument.

四、判断题（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalacademicwriting.()

2.Anarrativeessayalwaysrequiresapersonalperspectivefromthewriter.()

3.Transitionwordsareusedtoconnectideaswithinaparagraph.()

4.Thefirstdraftofanessayshouldbeperfectandrequirenofurtherediting.()

5.Usingquotesexcessivelycanmakeanessaymorepersuasive.()

6.AllessaysshouldhaveaWorksCitedpage,regardlessofthetypeofessay.()

7.Activevoiceisalwaysmoreappropriatethanpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.()

8.Thepurposeofahookinanessayistograbthereader'sattention.()

9.Anoutlineisnotnecessaryifyouhaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttowrite.()

10.Thewritingprocessislinear,meaningitshouldbefollowedstepbystepwithoutgoingback.()

(EndoftheFill-in-the-BlanksandTrueorFalseSections)

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题10分，共40分）

1.Describetheimportanceofathesisstatementinanessayandprovideexamplesofhowtoeffectivelywriteone.Discussthepotentialconsequencesofomittingathesisstatementinanessay.

2.Explainthewritingprocess,includingprewriting,drafting,revising,andediting.Discussthesignificanceofeachstageandhowtheycontributetotheoverallqualityofawrittenpiece.

3.Discussthedifferencesbetweenasummary,aparaphrase,andadirectquote.Provideexamplesofeachandexplainwhenitisappropriatetousetheminacademicwriting.

4.Compareandcontrastthecharacteristicsofformalandinformalwritingstyles.Discussthesituationsinwhicheachstyleismostappropriateandhowtoeffectivelytransitionbetweenthetwo.

标准答案

一、单项选择题

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.B

二、多选题

1.A,B

2.A,B,D

3.A,B

4.A,B,C

5.A,B,C

6.A,B

7.A,B

8.A,B,C

9.A,D

10.A,C

11.A,B,C

12.A,B,C

13.A,B,D

14.C,D

15.A,B,C

16.A,B,C,D

17.A,B,C

18.A,B

19.A,B,C,D

20.A,B,C,D

三、填空题

1.thesis

2.revising

3.anecdotes

4.persuade

5.body

6.cite

7.formal

8.summarize

9.clarity

10.WorksCited

四、判断题

1.×

2.×

3.√

4.×

5.×

6.×

7.×

8.√

9.×

10.×

五、主观题（参考）

1.Athesisstatementisessentialasitconveysthemainideaandpurposeoftheessay.Itshouldbeconcise,clear,andarguable.Examplesinclude"Theuseoftechnologyineducationenhanceslearningexperience