高二英语译林过关检测：Unit Behind beliefs

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语译林版选修9Unit4Behindbeliefs过关检测PartⅠLanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD．Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1．Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown？A．where B．that C．which D．what2．Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.______，we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately。A．Otherwise B．Ifnot C．Butforthat D．Ifso3．______astrangeplant!I’veneverseenitbefore。A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether4．Ihaveseldomseenmymother______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A．so B．very C．too D．rather5.Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnot______fromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A．beingtired B．tiring C．tired D．tobetired6．ItsoonbecameclearthatPrimeMinisterTonyBlair’sLaborPartyhad，forthefirsttimeinitshistory，wonitsthirdelection______.A．inahurry B．inawayC．inotherwords D．inarow7．Owenwouldn’teatanything______hecookedithimself。A．until B．sinceC．unless D．while8．Longtermgoalsmaybe______ourdreamsofthefuturewhiletheshorttermonesdealwithpresentactivities。A．relatedto B．connectingtoC．joinedto D．mixedto9．Theflat______ofthreerooms，withabathroom.A．composes B．containsC．consists D．includes10．Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden，______ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhislittlegrandsoneveryafternoon.A．its B．whose C．which D．that11．Hewrotealotofnovels，manyof______translatedintoforeignlanguages。A．it B．them C．which D．that12．—What’sthematter,doctor？—Nothingserious.Takethismedicineaccordingtothe______，andyou'llgetbettersoon.A．introductions B．explanationsC．suggestions D．instructions13．-Howaboutsixo'clockoutsidethepark?—That______mefine.A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．suits14．Thefamousscientistgrewup______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A．when B．whenever C．where D．wherever15．Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark,butbeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection______shehadcome。A．ofwhich B．bywhich C．inwhich D．fromwhichSectionBDirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MaryMenthAndersenhadjustmarriedNorwegianAndersen.Shewaslookingforwardto__16__anewlifewithhim。ButfirstshehadtogetallofherbelongingsacrosstoNorway.AttheairportinMiami，whenitwasfinallyMary'sturnatthecheck。incounter，she__17__herluggageonthebaggageline.Butshegotthemessagethatwouldcrushherbubblingfeelingofhappiness：“You’llhavetopay103dollars__18__youwanttobringthosesuitcasestoNorway，”themansaid。Maryhadnomoney。Hernewhusbandhadtravelled__19__her，andshehadnooneelsetocall.“IwascompletelydesperateandtriedtothinkwhichofmythingsIcouldmanagewithout，”saysMary。Althoughsheexplained,heshowednosignsof__20__.“Istartedtocry，tearswerepouringdownmyface.ThenIhearda__21__andfriendlyvoicebehindmesaying,‘That’sOK,I’ll__22__her.’”Althoughthishappened20yearsago,Marystillrememberstheauthorityfromtheman.“Hewasnicelyand__23__dressed，withbrownleathershoes，acottonshirtopenatthethroat，”saysMary。Shewas__24__tobeabletobringhersuitcasesandassuredthestrangerthathewouldgethismoneyback.Themanwrotehisnameand__25__onapieceofpaperwhichsaid“BarackObama”and“Kansas”．Marypaidthe103dollarsbacktoObamathedayaftershearrivedinNorway。Thisweekwemetherinthecafethatsheruns。“It's__26__tothinkthatthemanwhohelpedme20yearsagoistheUSPresident，”saysMary__27__.16．A。starting B．escaping C．abandoning D．dreaming17．A.removed B．placed C．fetched D．carried18．A。although B．as C．if D．when19．A.after B．togetherwith C．oppositeto D．aheadof20．A。favour B．kindness C．mercy D．hope21．A.loud B．bored C．angry D．gentle22．A.payfor B．payback C．payoff D．payup23．A。cautiously B．ordinarily C．fashionably D．furiously24．A.annoyed B．thrilled C．depressed D．amused25．A.job B．telephone C．age D．address26．A.shocking B．amazing C．frightening D．embarrassing27．A。stressfully B．worriedly C．delightedly D．interestedlySectionCDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.ShuPulonghashelped__28__least1000peoplebittenbysnakes。“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebites__29__ledmetothiscareer，”hesaid.In1963，__30__hisarmyservice，Shuenteredamedicalschooland__31__becameadoctorofChinesemedicine。Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains。Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscut__32__afterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.“IwasgreatlyupsetbythestoryofanoldfarmerImet。Itwasaveryhotafternoon。Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfields__33__hefeltpaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrappedacloth__34__aroundhisarmtostopthepoisonspreadingtohisheart.Rushinghomeheshouted‘Bringmetheknife！’Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”“ThesadstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyself__35__helpingpeoplebittenbysnakes,”Shusaid.PartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages。Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements。ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage。Foreigndriverswillhavetopayon。the.spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped（扣留）untiltheypay—andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.ThelawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetrafficlawtakeseffect，becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice，veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases。Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead，officersoftenmerelygivewarnings。Threemillionforeign­registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear。Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish.registeredvehicles。Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2003and2008。Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2008.Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas.Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence-suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel-willbe￡300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡60。Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses，whileBritishdriverswill。36．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n）______。A．explanation B．introduction C．comment D．background37．Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto______。A．￡60 B．￡300 C．￡900 D．￡98038．HowmanyPolishvehiclesentersBritainveryyear？A．About1080000。 B．About108000.C．About10080000. D．About10800。39．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______。A．manyforeigndrivershavebeenfinedbyBritishpoliceB．300000GermanvehiclesenterBritaineveryyearC．25percentofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainhavefailedsafetytestsD．Britishdriverswillbepunishedwithpointsandfinesforbreakingthetrafficlaw40．Thenewtrafficlawismainlyintendedto______.A．limitthenumberofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainB．increasetheBritishgovernment'sadditionalincomeC．lowertherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuriesD．getforeigndriverstoappearincourtPartⅢWritingSectionADirections：Readthefollowingpassage。Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.I’veseenpeopledoallkindsofthingstorelieveanxiety.Somehaveaglassofwineatdinner.Othersshoporeat。Butthesearetroublingtimeswithhurricanes，tsunamis，war,andactsofterrorism—andifdrinking，eating，orhittingthemallisyourwayoffendingoffanxietyoverthestateoftheworld，youshouldknowthatthebillwilleventuallycomedue。AndIdon'tmeanjustthecreditcardstatement。Suchcopingmethodsdonothingtobuildyourinnerstrengthandresiliency(abilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficultconditions)．Fortunately，therearewaystonurture(encouragethegrowthordevelopmentof)trueinnerpeacewhenouterpeaceisn'tanoption.Afewmonthsago，awomanI’llcallNancyattendedoneofmyseminars.Nancyhadbeenthroughhardtimes；Threeyearsearlierherhousehadburneddown；thenherhusband'sNationalGuardunitshippedouttoIraq，andwhenhereturnedhewasangry，depressed,andshocked.Thecouplegottreatmentyetgrewfurtherapartuntil，finally，herhusbandaskedforadivorce。Nancyrealizedshehadachoice：Shecoulddrowninself。pityormoveforward。Afterseeinghowthetrauma（emotionalshock）ofwarhadtornupherhusband，shewantedtomakeadifferencewithherlife。So，at35，sheenrolled(officiallyregisterasamember)innursingschool。IthinkevenNancywassurprisedbyherresilience。Butherleapintoalifeofgreatermeaningcamefromasimplechangeinoutlook。Sheshiftedherfocusfromherownproblemstothedifficultiesofothers.Andthatonechangebroughtherclarityandpeace。Thistimeofglobaluncertaintychallengeseachofustocreateourownsenseofsecurity.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofollowNancy'sleadintoanursingcareer，butkeepinganeyeonwhatreallymatterswillhelpyoumaintainyourbalancewhenthingsaroundyouseemtofallapart。41．Listatleastthreecommoncopingmethodswhenpeoplecomedownwithanxiety。(Nomorethan7words.）________________________________________________________________________42．HowdidNancy'shusbandfeelwhenhereturned?（Nomorethan6words。）________________________________________________________________________43．WhatchoicedidNancymakeafterherhusbandaskedforadivorce？(Nomorethan13words。）________________________________________________________________________44．Howshouldwerelieveouranxietyaccordingtothewriter?（Nomorethan15words。）________________________________________________________________________SectionBDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.据媒体报道，有关部门近期计划对圆明园实施修复，大部分的园门和墙壁将修复一新。你班的主题班会组织学生对圆明园是否应该修复进行了讨论，大家观点不一，请你根据下面的表格如实反映大家的意见，并发表你的看法。赞成修复不赞成修复•恢复圆明园的原始风貌•保护中国的古老建筑•恢复尊严，展现繁荣……•保存历史真相，不忘国耻•修复工作浪费大量钱财……你的看法……（至少2点)注意:1.对所给要点不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。2。词数不少于120。短文中已写好的部分不计入总词数.3。参考词汇：dignityn．尊严prosperousadj。繁荣的RecentlywehavediscussedthequestionwhetherYuanmingyuanshouldberebuilt,anddifferentopinionsaregivenaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案PartⅠSectionA1。提示：考查强调句。Itbe＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他.本句强调地点状语onalonelyisland。注意强调句式可以强调主语、宾语和状语。句意：是在一孤岛上船沉没一个月后他被救了吗？答案：B2.提示:考查省略。句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题,如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。otherwise“否则,要不然"；ifnot“要不，不然"；butforthat“若不是因为那件事”；ifso“若是这样”。答案：D3.提示：考查感叹句。句意：多奇怪的植物！我以前从未见过。感叹句多用what或者how引导.what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或者副词.plant是名词，故用what引导.答案：B4。提示：考查固定结构.题中用的结构为so/as...as..。，用于比较句型，中间是形容词或副词的原级,意思是“达到与……相同的程度”。根据题中“seldom”可知，否定句中通常用so。..as.。.结构，答案为A项。答案:A5。提示:考查分词作状语。分析语法结构可知句子的主语是I，和空格处的动词构成被动关系，故选择C项.betiredfrom意为“由于……劳累”。句意：每天晚饭后，如果不累我就会花一些时间遛狗.答案：C6。提示：inahurry匆忙地；inaway在一方面；inotherwords换句话说；inarow成一行；连续地。答案:D7.提示:考查连词.句意：欧文不愿吃任何东西，除非亲自做的饭。选项A和B、D主要用于表示时间,选项C用于表示条件。根据语境，这里需要一个引导条件句的连接词.答案：C8。提示：berelatedto与……有联系；B项应用被动语态；句意为“长期目标应当和我们未来的梦想有关而短期目标则要与当前的活动有关”。答案：A9。提示：consistof为固定短语,意为“由……组成”；compose只用于becomposedof结构。答案：C10.提示：此题很容易误选B项，许多同学误认为句中逗号后是一个非限制性的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语修饰其后的名词owner。seat用作动词时，是及物动词,其后要么接宾语，要么它用于被动语态，所以若在seated前加上助动词is，则可以选择B项.此处是独立主格结构，应选A项。答案：A11。提示：考查独立主格结构.因为句中的translated是过去分词（非谓语动词)，故选B项。若选C项,则该从句无谓语，所以不能看作定语从句。答案：B12.提示：题意是说按“说明"服药。instructions“用法说明"；introduction“介绍”;explanation“解释”；suggestion“建议,暗示”。答案：D13.提示:由语境可知that指说话人提出的建议,故用suit表示“适合"。答案：D14。提示:句意为“这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年来到上海”.where引导地点状语从句。根据句意排除when和whenever；wherever意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符合.答案：C15。提示:句意为“黑暗中我看到一名妇女朝我跑来,我还没来得及认出她是谁，她就朝来时的方向跑了回去.”根据but和before判断，这就是一个并列复合句.fromwhich＝fromthedirection。答案:DSectionB16。提示：句意为：她一直期待着和他开始新的生活。startanewlife意为“开始新的生活"。abandon“放弃"，escape“逃避”，dream“梦想"，都不符合句意。答案：A17.提示:句意为:她把行李放在了行李带上。place是及物动词，表示“放置”，符合语境。其他选项中，fetch“去带来”,carry“随身携带”，都不符合语境.答案：B18.提示：根据上下文，前一句是后一句实现的条件，因此选用能引导条件状语从句的连词if。答案：C19.提示：由文章大意可知,她的丈夫提前走了，因此才有后面的hadnooneelsetocall，因此用aheadof.答案：D20。提示：句意为：他没有表现出一点儿仁慈的迹象。名词mercy的意思是“仁慈，宽恕”，符合语境.答案：C21。提示：句意为:那时，我听到我后面的一个人用温柔的、友好的声音说…….形容词gentle意为“温柔的，柔和的”.答案：D22。提示:根据上下文，此处表示“为她支付费用”，用payfor。答案:A23.提示：从下文可以看出奥巴马当时穿的衣服是很时尚的。cautiously是“谨慎地，小心地”，ordinarily“普通地"，furiously是“猛烈地”，都不符合语境。答案：C24。提示:形容词thrilled表示“激动的，兴奋的"。有人给她付钱，她能够把行李带走了，她感到很兴奋.答案：B25。提示：由下文出现的Kansas可知，他留下的是姓名和地址。答案：D26.提示：句意为：二十年前帮助你的人现在是美国总统,这是很令人惊讶的。amazing表示“令人惊讶的，令人高兴的”。答案：B27。提示:她说这话的时候当然非常高兴,因此用delightedly。答案：CSectionC答案：28。at29。that30.after31.later32。off33.when34.tightly35。toPartⅡ36。提示：选B项。推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一段是全文的一个简短介绍，它起着“抛砖引玉”的作用,故选B项。introduction介绍，引言。explanation解释；comment评论；background背景.答案:B37.提示:根据第一段中“...willhavetopayonthespotfinesofupto￡900”．及第二段“..。andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡80。。.”可知肇事司机除了缴纳“当场应缴的900英镑罚款外，取车时还要缴纳额外的80英镑”。答案：D38。提示：根据“ThreemillionforeignregisteredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear。Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent”计算得出答案为1080000。答案：A39.提示：根据第三段的第一句“ThelawwillalsoapplytoBritishci