2024届河北省唐山市迁安市中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

2024届河北省唐山市迁安市中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sellB．tosellC．sellingD．sold2、—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’t3、TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris_______greatbook.Myfavouritepartof_______bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;不填 D．不填;the4、Nowadays,ittakesusonly_____hourandahalftotravelfromChangchuntoShenyangbecauseofhighspeedrailway.A．an B．the C．a D．/5、—Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea?—__________!Theycanbuysomefoodandclotheswiththemoney.A．Idisagree B．Notatall C．Goodidea D．I’msorry6、Theearthisaplanetanditgoes____thesun.A．between B．across C．through D．around7、---Let’sgoswimmingafterschool!---______.Callmeatanytime.A．Waitamoment B．SoundsgoodC．Thatdepends. D．Whatfor8、---What’sthematter,Jenny?---______somethingwrongwithmybike.A．Itis B．Thereis C．Ihave D．Ithas9、Thepaintingbytheartistisworld-famous,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldimaginewhatanimportantroleheinthepaintingfield.A．wasplayingB．wouldplayC．playedD．hadplayed10、Manyoldmenprefer_____inapeacefulcountryside.A．tolive B．living C．live D．livedⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。YesterdayafternoonMistyandIweresittingonthegrass1thegirlswereplayingatthepark.Wesawa(an)2manpushingashoppingcart(购物车)andstrugglingwitheachstephetook.Ontwodifferentoccasions,IheardhimtellingpeoplethathewaslostandIfelt3asInoticedthesepeoplepaynoattentionto4hesaid.Afterthinkingaboutitforamoment,I5thatheprobablyhaddementia(痴呆).Iwalkedovertohimandaskedhimifheknew6hewas.Hesaidthathedidn’tknow.Iaskedhis______,andhetoldmehisnamewasRay.Iaskedhimhowlonghehadbeenwalkingandhesaidhehadbeenlostforhours.Atthispoint,IwalkedovertoMistyandtoldherwhatthe7wasaboutandshecalledthepolicetoletthemknowthesituation.Iwalkedbackovertohimandofferedhim______todrink.Iaskedhimifhewouldliketojoinusatthepark8hecouldsitdown.Heagreedandassoonashestartedtowalk9thesupportoftheshoppingcart,hewasveryunsteady(不稳)onhisfeet.Itoldhimtoleanonmewhilewewalkedandhedidexactlythat.It10thathisfamilyhadreportedhimmissing,soMistyandIlethimknowthatweweregoingtowaitwithhimuntilhisfamilyarrivedto11.Icouldtellthathewasverynervousanduneasy.,soIaskedhimifIcouldpraywithhim.Hesaidhewouldloveit.Hegraspedmyhandsaswebegantopray.HesaidhewasthankfultoMistyandI,referringtousas“beautifulangels”.Halfanhourlater,hisdaughtercame.Hereyeswere12tearsasshethankedusforourkindness.IwassohappythatGod13usthechancetodojustwhathewouldhavedone—therightthingandthelovingthing.Ittrulyismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.1．A．whenB．asC．whileD．before2．A．youngB．elderlyC．helpfulD．powerful3．A．excitedB．confidentC．sadD．happy4．A．thatB．whatC．whichD．how5．A．decidedB．repliedC．imaginedD．realized6．A．whoB．whichC．whyD．where7．A．nameB．addressC．ageD．hobby8．A．decisionB．opinionC．conversationD．discussion9．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing10．A．inordertoB．sothatC．suchthatD．afterall11．A．underB．withC．withoutD．by12．A．turnedoffB．turnedoutC．foundoutD．handedout13．A．takehimupB．pickhimupC．puthimupD．lookhimup14．A．fillofB．fullwithC．filledwithD．filledof15．A．providedB．lentC．offeredD．presentedⅢ.语法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1．(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2．ourfriendsandturntothemforh3．whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4．(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5．happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6．youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7．(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8．(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9．(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10．(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Afamilymovedintoahouse,nexttoavacantlot（闲置的地皮）.Oneday,someworkerscametostartbuildingahousethere.Thefamily’s5-year-olddaughtertookaninterestinalltheactivitygoingonnextdoorandspentmuchofeachdaywatchingtheworkers.Theytalkedwithher,lethersitwiththemwhentheyhadcoffeeandlunchbreaks.Theyalsogaveherlittlejobstodohereandtheretomakeherfeelimportant.Attheendofthefirstweek,theyevengaveheranenvelope（信封）withtendollars.Thelittlegirltookthishometohermother.Hermothertoldhertotakeher“pay”tothebankthenextdaytostart_________.Whenthegirlandhermomgottothebank,theclerkwassurprisedandaskedthelittlegirlwhatshedid.Thelittlegirlsaid,“Iworkedlastweektobuildthenewhousenextdoortous.”“Oh,”saidtheclerk,“andwillyoubeworkingtobuildthehouseagainthisweek,too?”Thelittlegirlsaid,“Yes,ofcourse.”1．（小题1）Whatdidtheworkerswanttobuildonthevacantlot?A．Abank.B．Ahospital.C．Ahouse.2．（小题2）Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdidn’ttheworkersdo?A．Talkedwiththegirl.B．Sangwiththegirl.C．Gavethegirllittlejobshereandthere.3．（小题3）Whatdidtheworkersthinkofthegirl?A．Theydislikedher.B．Theylikedher.C．Theyhatedher.4．（小题4）WhatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninChinese?A．一个基金账户B．一个储蓄账户C．一个股票账户5．（小题5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthegirl?A．Shewantedtobecomeaworker.B．Shelearnttomakealotofmoney.C．Shethoughtshewasimportant.B14、OnlineEnglishWebSites◆——AsiteteachingEnglishgrammar；vocabularyandreadingskills.Alsolotsofjokes.◆——ESL(="English"asasecondlanguage)links.“LearningEnglishfree”isitsslogan.Verygoodathelpingstudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.◆www.globalstudy.com/est——Directory(名录)of“EnglishasaSecondLanguage”websitesintheUnitedStates；Canada；Australia；NewZealand；GreatBritainandIreland.◆——AfreeEnglishcourseusingmaterialsfromthewebandcatering(适合)foralllevels.Youcanimproveallkindsoflanguageskillsthere.◆——HundredsofESLlinksforyoutogoto.◆www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html——AwidevarietyofEnglishlanguageresourceslinks.1．（小题1）HowmanywebsitesprovidefreeEnglishcourses?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.2．（小题2）Whichwebsitemainlyhelpsyoutoimproveyourwritingskills?A．B．C．www.globalstudy.com/estD．www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html3．（小题3）Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskill；youshouldgoto______.A．B．C．D．www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html4．（小题4）Whatcanyougetfromthewebsite“”?A．Somesweetmusic.B．SomeinformationaboutAustralia.C．ManywebsitestolearnEnglish.D．Somejokes.5．（小题5）Thewebsite“”wasbuiltfor______tolearnEnglish?A．studentsinprimaryschoolB．middleschoolstudentsC．universitystudentsD．alloftheaboveC15、Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidn'treadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver.“Theworldistrickedbyappearances，”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,silver,andjewels.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell,eveniftheysayfoolishthings.Manypeoplewhoseembravearecowards(懦夫).Idon'twantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosethelead(铅)boxwithitsordinarycolour.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.”WhenBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful,butPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanthepicture.Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”BassanioaskedPortia.“Lookatme，”saidPortia.“Iamyours.EverythingIamandeverythingIhaveisyours.Untilnow,Iwastheruler(统治者)ofthispalace,masterofmyservants,andqueenofmyself.Nowthepalace,theservantsandIareyours.Igivethemtoyouwiththisring.Letitalwaysbethesymbol(象征)ofourlove.Ifyoulosethisring,orsellit,orgiveitaway,itwillmeanthatyounolongerloveme.1．WhatkindofboxdidBassaniochoose?A．Gold.B．Silver.C．Lead.D．Wood.2．WhatdidBassanioseeinthebox?A．Adeadanimal.B．Apictureofafool.C．ApictureofPortia.D．Lotsofjewels.3．WhatdidPortiagivetoBassanio?A．Aring.B．Akey.C．Apicture.D．Abox.4．WhydidBassaniochoosetheleadbox?A．Becausehedidn'tlikegoldandsilver.B．BecauseheknewthatPortia'spicturewasintheleadbox.C．BecausePortiatoldhimtochoosetheleadbox.D．Becausehethoughtthattheworldistrickedbyappearancesandtheleadboxspeaksmoretohimthanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.D16、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsoverdifficultland.Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIThavedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavyandtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunonbatteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcanactuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadeinathree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobot'spartstronger.ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobot'slimbsmustsupportheavyforce,andsometimestheybreak.Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandothermachines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.1．Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobots?A．carryingheavythingsB．Runningfast.C．Beinglightenough.D．Providingenoughpower.2．WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMIT'srobotbeusedfor?A．Formakinga3Dprinter.B．Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.C．Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D．Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatMIT'srobot__________.A．cancarryheavythingsB．canjump30cmhighC．ismadeofKevlarD．isstillveryheavy4．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Scientistshavebeenworkingonfour-legrobots.B．AnewrobothasbeendesignedbyengineersatMIT.C．Therobotscanhelpusdodifficultanddangerousjobs.D．ThedifficultyindesigningthenewrobotE17、B:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyou’rereadytoaddmorephysicalactivity(体育运动)toyourlife,herearesometips(建议).Makephysicalactivitypartofyourroutine,likebrushingyourteethorgoingtowork.Trybikingtoworkatleastonceaweek,usingthestairsmoreoften,orwalkingtosomeplacesnearhome.Buttalktoyourdoctorbeforeyoustartanexerciseroutine,especiallyifyouhaven’tbeenveryactiveorhavehealthproblems.Walkingisoneofthebestfitness(健康)activities.Tokeepuparoutine,youcanwalkwithfamilymembers,friendsorpets.Countyourstepswithastepcounter(计数器).Youcanbuyoneatasportinggoodsstore.Ifyoudon’thavetimeforone30-minutewalk,breakitintothree10-minutewalks.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy,andstaywithit.Changeitwithotheractivitiessoyoudon’tgetbored.Forexample,walkthreedaysaweek,andswimorbikeontheotherdays.Joinavolleyballorbasketballclubforfunandexercise.Byfindingmoreactivitiesyouenjoy,you’llhaveagreaterchanceforsuccess.1．Theunderlinedword“routine”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A．建议B．惯例C．爱好2．Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingbeforestartingdailyexercise?A．Talkingtothedoctor.B．Walkingtowork.C．Buyingastepcounter.3．Howmanytipsdoesthewritermentionwhentalkingaboutthewalkingactivity?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.4．Toavoidgettingboredwiththesameactivity,wecan______.A．breakone30-minutewalkintothreeB．changetheactivitywearestayingwithC．dotheactivitywithourfamilymembers5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．thewaystocountwalkingstepsB．somehealthproblemswemayfaceC．someadviceonphysicalactivityF18、1．（小题1）Thepurposeoftheeventisto.A．encourageahealthylifestyleB．helpchildreninthecommunityC．makeadifferenceinourlivesD．introducetheproductsofSketcher2．（小题2）Tom’sfatherisaPAassionCardmember.Hesignedupforthe10kmraceinJune.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．$25.B．$40.C．$45.D．$50.3．（小题3）Fromtheposter,wecanknowsomethingabouttheeventEXCEPT.A．theplaceB．thetimeC．thecostD．thesponsor4．（小题4）FromtheNotes,wecanknowthat.A．wecangetfurtherinformationbymakingacallB．wecantakepartintheitemsinJuneeverydayC．everybodycanworkasavolunteerintheeventD．theitemswillbeheldunderanykindofweather5．（小题5）WhichofthefollowingabouttheactivityisTRUE?A．ParticipantsmusthaveaPAssioncardorPOSBcreditcard.B．WomenandchildrencanonlytakepartintheFamilyWalk.C．People’sAssociationisoneoftheorganizersoftheevent.D．Childrenarenotallowedtotakepartintheevents.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTeaPastandpresentTime:______Places:teafarm,teahouseActivities:1.teaprocessing2.ateaartperformance…FolkMusicMusicpiecesandtraditionalinstrumentsTime:_______Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:1.takemusicalinstrumentclasses