2024届湖北省黄冈市西湖中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

2024届湖北省黄冈市西湖中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.A．isn’t;is B．doesn’t;willbeC．won’t;is D．isn’t;willbe2、OntheInternet,youcanfindtheinformationofMaYun________canhelpyoufinishthepaper.A．who B．what C．when D．which3、Theclothesinthisstorearesold_______verygoodprices.A．inB．atC．onD．to4、―Mike,you_______themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?―Sure.A．borrowed B．haveborrowed C．havekept5、Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom6、Isithardworkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris“YES”.Successfollowsonlythose_____workhard.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillget.A．which B．who C．what7、Lilyisaverykindgirl.Wealllove______.A．you B．him C．them D．her8、－Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingtheheavywork?－____________.Infact,Iamstillenergetic.A．NotalittleB．NotabitC．NotabitofD．Notlittle9、WimbledonChampionships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of2019____inLondoninJuly.Let'swatchthemtorelaxourselvesafterourfinalexam.A．held B．washeld C．willbeheld D．isgoingtohold10、Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboardⅡ.完形填空11、Near(在……附近)myhome(家),thereis(有)1shop(商店).OnedayZhangQiangasks2togoshopping(去购物)withhim.Hewantstobuysomefruit3hisfamily.Nowweareintheshop.“4Ihelpyou?”thesalesgirl(女店员)asksus.“5,please.Iwant6apples.”“Sure.Hereyouare.7thatall?“No,Iwantsomebananas,too.”ZhangQianganswers(回答).“How8doyouwant?”“Twokilos(公斤).That’sall.Thankyou.”“You’re9.”saysthesalesgirl.10wegooutof(从……出去)theshop,ZhangQiangsays,“thesalesgirlisverykind(友好的)tous.Doyouthinkso?”1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．I B．me C．my D．mine3．A．on B．in C．with D．for4．A．Do B．Don’t C．Can D．Can’t5．A．No B．Yes C．Not D．Don’t6．A．some B．many C．any D．a7．A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Isn’t8．A．some B．about C．much D．many9．A．great B．right C．OK D．welcome10．A．Why B．What C．When D．WhereⅢ.语法填空12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.ShedrovethecaroutandMrBlack1．(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,"MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2．(park)'there?I3．(notcare),"saidMrsBlack."Well,I4．(stay)inthecarandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid."I5．(be)tootired."Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothepolicestation.OfcourseMrBlack6．(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、GonewiththeWindAuthor:MargaretMitchell¥25(inbookstores)¥18(online)GonewiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALittlePrincessAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥20(online)Aspecialoffer:¥18(8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.)MotherlessSaraCrewe’sfatherwasveryrichandSaralivedarichandcomfortablelife.Thenherfatherdiedandshelosteverything.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑).It’sanexcellentbookforchildren.PeterPanAuthor:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.1．WhatdifficultydidSaraCrewefaceinherlife?A．TheAmericanCivilWar B．ThelossofherparentsC．AdventuresinNever-NeverLand D．Herstrongcharacter2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A．wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstoresB．twoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrieC．allthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersD．PeterPanis¥3cheaperonlinethaninbookstores3．Ifyouwanttobuyallthethreebooks,youhavetopayatleast______online.A．¥30 B．¥12 C．¥48 D．¥42B14、Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.WealsocommunicatebyusingprogramslikeSkypeandFaceTime.Wecan'tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.AdrianDavidCheokisaprofessoratCityUniversityinLondon.Hewantspeopletoexperiencecommunicationusingalloftheirsenses.Hesaid"Intherealworld,wecanopenuptheglass,openthewindow.Wecantouch,wecantaste,wecansmellintherealworld."Togiveusersasenseoftaste,researchersdesignedtwoelectrodes(电极）thatareplacedonthetongue.Achemicalprocesscreatesdifferenttastesthroughmolecules(微粒)onthesurfaceofthetongue.Thischemicalprocesssendselectricalsignalsthatconvincethebrainthatapersonistastingsomething.Theyhavealreadycreatedsour,salty,sweetandbittertastes."Youputthesetwosilverelectrodesinyourmouth,youputyourtongueinbetweenandthenitstimulateselectricallyyourtongueandyougetavirtualtasteperceptioninyourbrain."Adevice(设备）called"Scentee"permitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell.Scenteeplugsintoasmartphoneandcanspraytinycloudsoffragrances,includingflowers,fruitsandcoffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivatethedevice.Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthescents（pleasantsmells)runout.1．Wherecouldthepassagemostprobablybetakenfrom?A．Anewsstory.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencefiction.D．Asciencemagazine.2．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Electricalsignalsaresenttobrain.b.Twoelectrodesareplacedonthetongue.c.Thebrainisconvincedthatapersonistastingsomething.d.Differenttastesarecreatedthroughmoleculesonthesurfaceofthetongue.A．a-b-c-dB．b-d-a-cC．c-a-d-bD．b-d-c-a3．Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Thebrightfutureofthesmartphones.B．Howthesenseoftouchwillbeachieved.C．Thedifferentattitudestowardsthesmartphones.D．Theadvantagesofthesmartphoneswithnewfunctions.C15、Twogirls,oneolderandtheotheryounger,becameclosefriendsasaresultofthesamemisfortunetheymetwith--afiremadethemlosetheirhomesandtheirmothers.Bothofthemweredisfiguredandhadseveraloperationsontheirfaces,yettheysaidtheywerefortunateenoughtobealive.GirlA(theolderone),returningfromthehospital’sICUtoherbed,wasscaredandalmostpassedoutatthefirstlookinglikeaghost,asshesawherselfreflectedbythestainlesssteelrailingsaroundherbed.Shesaid,”Imetaghostontherailing.Howhorrible!Iwasreallyterrified,butIdidn’tcollapse(崩溃)completely.Whenisitthatonefeelsgratefulforhisorhersurvival?Itmustbenowlikethis.Thankgoodness!Iamstillalive.”ThefirstphonecallthatGirlAgavetoGirlB(theyoungerone)raisedaquestion:“DoyouknowwhyIamsoglad?”Shegavetheanswerwithoutwaitingforareply,“BecausewhenIgotholdofaloop(吊圈)onabarinthebustomakemyselfstandlikeothers,IfeltveryhappythatIhadapairofhands.”GirlB’swordswerealsoverymoving.Shereplied,“Hey,youknow,don’tbesurprisedbywhatI’mgoingtosay.Itwastrue.Letmeaskyoufirst.DoIlookpretty?No,ofcoursenot.Butbefore11yearsoldIwaspretty.Ihassnow-whiteskin,bigeyesandaroundface.Iwasalsoawildkid.IthinkI’dgrowupnaughtyifIwasnotproperlyeducated.Iwouldfallinlovewithotherboysandbecomeabadgirl,ifIhadn’tmetthedisaster.Idislikedgoingtoschool.I’dpreferplayingalldaylong.Iftherewerenotsuchafire,Iwouldn’thavehadchancesofmeetingsomanykindstrangersthathelpmetorealizehowwonderfullifeis.Iftherewerenotsuchanaccident,Iwouldgrowintoabeautifullady.ButnowIammoreconsiderate,grateful,hard-workingandindependentofothers.SuchapersonasIamtodaywillalwaysbeprettyallmylife.”Weneverknowwhatiswaitingforusahead.Yet,westillhavetherighttochooseapositiveattitudetofaceit.1．Theunderlinedword“disfigured”inParagraph1means?A．厌恶的 B．毁容的 C．残疾的 D．颓废的2．WhydidGirlAalmostpassoutwhenseeingherself?A．Becauseshecouldn’tacceptthechangesonherfaceB．BecauseshewastoosadaboutthedeathofhermotherC．Becauseheroperationwassuccessfulandshefelttooexcited.D．Becauseshewastooweaktokeepawakeaftertheoperation.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Theoldergirlgaveuphopecompletelyinthehospital.B．Theyoungergirlfelthappywhenholdingtheloopinthebus.C．Theyoungergirlwantedtoplayalldaylongafterthedisaster.D．Thetwogirlsdidn’tgiveuptheirbeliefinlifeandstillfeltgrateful.4．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?a.Twogirlstalkedonthetelephone.b.Aterriblefirehappened.c.Theyoungergirlhatedgoingtoschool.d.Thetwogirl’smothersdied.e.Theoldergirlhadanoperationonherface.A．b-d-e-c-a B．b-d-a-c-e. C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-b-d-a-e5．What’sthebesttitleofthestory?A．AterribleFire B．TwoTerrifiedGirlsC．RisefromtheFire D．AnEncouragingConversationD16、Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罚款).Newtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn`tclimboverthefences(栅栏)alongstreets.Doyoubiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(慢车道)whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(头盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and–run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(奖赏).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.1．Don’tgoacrosstheroadwhen_______.A．thelightisgreen B．thelightisred C．thebusisleaving D．trafficisbusy2．Whatdoestheword“crosswalk”meanisChinese?A．过马路 B．人行横道 C．立交桥 D．车行道3．Ifyouareabusdriver,_______whileyouaredriving,accordingtothenewtrafficlaws.A．youcanmakeaphonecall B．youcan’ttalktoothersC．youcan’tsmoke D．youcandrink4．Whenyourideinacar,thefirstthingyoumustdois__________.A．toputonthehelmet B．totipthedriverC．toputontheseatbelt D．toseeifitcarriestoomanypeople5．YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikeB．phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-runC．helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentD．wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbikeE17、What'syourpaintellingyou?Isthatpainyoufeelinyourback,neckorshouldersjustashortachefromyournewexercisemenu?Oristheresomethingdeeperandmoreseriousatwork?Eitherway,youdecidenottopayattentiontoit."Painisawarningsystem;ittellsusthatsomethingiswrong,"saysBradfordButler,adoctor."Continualpaingoesfurther.Itistellingyouthatawholesysteminyourbodyisn'tworkingright."Formanypeopleandtheirdoctors,thefirstreactionforpain,andsometimesthesecondandthirdreactionsaswell,istotakesomepainkillersandgoonyourway."Thatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,"Butlersays."Toooften,withbackpain,shoulderpain,neckpainorothercontinualpain,manydoctorsfocusonreducing(减少)thepainratherthanfindingoutthecause."Imaginethis，youwakeupmidnightwithanunbearabletoothache，andthenvisitadoctorwhodiscoversahugecavity(空洞)but,insteadofrepairingthecavity,justgivesyousomepowerfulmedicineforthepainandsendsyouhome.“Leftuntreated，thepainwouldgetworseandthedamagetothetoothwouldworsen，leadingtobiggerandmoreexpensivemedicalprocesslateron，”Butlersays.ButlerofferssomeadviceforthosewhosebodiesaretryingtowarnthemthatsomethingiswrongChooseyourdoctorwisely.Blindfaith(信任)inanydoctorisnottheanswer.Butlersays,"Doctorshavetheirownspecialtyandmakesureyoufindsomeonewhowillreallyhelpyouwithyourproblem."Don'tletyourbodyresettingitspainlevelfoolyou.Whathappenswhenyouletthepaingo?Yourbodyadapts(适应).Butlersays,"Whenyourbodygetsusedtothepain,youthinktheproblemmustbegone.Whileinreality,yourbody'spainsettinghasbeenraised.Theonlytimeyou'refeelingpainiswhenyou'realreadyinterriblepoorcondition."Thinkofprevention.Dental(牙科的)patientsareencouragedtohaveregularcheck-ups,whetherthey'reinpainornot,sothedoctorcanworkonpotential(潜在的)problems."That'sthewayforotherpain,"Butlersays."Beingfreeofsymptoms(症状)doesn'tmeanyoudon'thavebigproblems.Itjustmeansthatyoudon'tknowthey'redeveloping.""Weneedtolistentoourpainandfixwhateveriswrongassoonaspossible,"Butlersays."Youwon'tgetbetteruntilyoufindthecauseoftheproblem."1．BradfordButlerprobablybelievesthat.A．reducingthepainisthemostimportantB．findingoutthecauseofpainistooeasyC．takingsomepainkillerscansolvetheproblemsD．continualpainwarnsyouthatsomethingisseriouslywrong2．InParagraph5,thewriterwantstotellus.A．medicalprocessisnotcheap B．gettingfullytreatedisnecessaryC．repairingthecavityisverydifficult D．powerfulmedicineisthebestsolution3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Stayinginterribleconditionmakesusfool.B．Havingregularcheck-upsisonlyfordentalpatients.C．Findingthecauseofthepainwillmakeushealthier.D．Choosingawisedoctorisimportantfrombeginningtoend.F18、“Earworms”,somepeoplecallthem.Songsthatgetstuckinyourheadgoroundandround,sometimesfordays,sometimesformonths.FornoclearreasonyoucannothelpyourselffromhummingorsingingatunebyLadyGaga.Toapsychologist,themostinterestingthingaboutearwormsisthattheyshowapartofourmindthatisclearlyoutsideofourcontrol.Earwormsarrivewithoutpermissionandrefusetoleavewhenwetellthemto.Theyareparasites（寄生虫）,livinginapartofourminds.Ifyouhavegotaearwormyoucansufferanattackofitsimplybysomeonementioningthetune,withouthavingtohearit.Thisprovesthatearwormsareapartoflong-termmemory.Humanhavean“innerear”,forrememberingphonenumbers,forinstance.Whenitgetsinfectedwithearworms,ratherthanreviewourplansfortheday,orlistsofthingstoremember,theinnereargetsstuckonafewshortbarsofmusicoracoupleofphrasesfromasong.Apartofusthatwenormallydonothavetothinkabout,thatshouldjustdowhatweask,hasbeenturnedagainstus,upsettinguswitharequestthatweneveraskedfor.Themindisaninnerworldwhichwedonothavecompleteknowledgeof,orhavecontrolover.Fortunatelypsychologycanprovidesomeadviceonhowtodealwithanuncontrollablemind.Considerthefamous“don’tthinkofawhitebear”problem,whichtellyoutotrynottothinkaboutwhitebearsortodosomethingelse,toavoidboththinkingofthewhitebearandnotthinkingofthewhitebear.Forearworms,thesolutionmaybethesame.Ourinnerearhasbecomeinfectedwithanearworm.Thisisapartnotunderourcontrol,sojustsendingininstructionsto“shutup”isunlikelytobeofmuchhelp(andhasbeenshowntomakeitworse).Muchbetteristoemploytheinnerearinanothertask.IfyourmindispoisonedbyBrittanySpears’Toxic,forinstance,thentrysingingKylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYouOutOfMyHead.Letmeknowifitworks!1．Accordingtothepassage,earwormsare______.A．songsthatkeepgoingroundinourmindB．tunesbypopsingerslikeLadyGagaC．parasitesclearlyunderourcontrolD．wormsthatliveinapartofourbrain2．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Singingsongsmayg