2024届湖北省黄冈市黄梅县重点达标名校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024届湖北省黄冈市黄梅县重点达标名校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Where’smyfather?Couldtellme?---HetoBeijing.He’llattendanimportantmeeting.A．goes B．isgoing C．hasgone D．hasbeen2、---Linda,haveyouheard_________songLittleApple?---IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit’s___mostpopularsongin2014.A．a;the B．the;the C．a;an D．the;a3、—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’t4、________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat5、Theboyisoldenoughtodress____now.A．himself B．herself C．myself6、—Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricity?—Weshould________thelightwhenweleavetheroom.A．puton B．switchoff C．takeoff7、—DidEricgotoJack’sbirthdayparty?—No,he____.A．didn’tinviteB．wasn’tinvitedC．isn’tinvitedD．hasn’tinvited8、—Couldyoupleasetellmetheprettydress?—Sheboughtitonline,Ithink.A．whereMarybought B．ifMarylikedC．whenMarybought D．howmuchMarypaidfor9、Heis______honestandhard-workingboy．Soheshouldbegiven______secondchance.A．a;aB．the;theC．an;theD．an;a10、Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,________IenjoylivinginChina.A．thebetter B．themore C．thebestⅡ.完形填空11、Deaf(聋的)peoplearenotabletohearanything.What'sworse,theyalsofindithardtospeak,1theycan'theartheirownvoices(声音).However,theymayhave2communication(交流)problems.Somedeafpeoplelearntounderstandwhatsomeoneis3bylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.Butthemostcommon4ofcommunicationforthemissignlanguage(手势语).Inmanyways,signlanguageis5tospokenlanguage.Signlanguagehaswordsthataremadewithsigns.Deafpeopleusethemovementsofhand,faceandbodytomakethesigns.Signlanguage6hasitsowngrammar(语法).Andjust7otherlanguages,signlanguageisnotthesameineverycountry.Therearelotsofwaysto8signlanguage.Youcangotoaschoolforthe9.Bookstoresandlibrarieshavehelpfulbooks.YoucanalsowatchvideosontheInternet.Allit10ishardworkandpractice!1．A．if B．because C．but D．though2．A．no B．some C．many D．more3．A．saying B．thinking C．watching D．listening4．A．message B．idea C．rule D．way5．A．special B．new C．similar D．important6．A．still B．also C．once D．only7．A．about B．between C．for D．like8．A．speak B．learn C．keep D．find9．A．meetings B．classes C．tests D．prizes10．A．spends B．keeps C．takes D．usesⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn'tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andasked,"Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,didn'tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou'rereallylike?"Thenheadded,"Well,youhavethatgirl'sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange,likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,"Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.1．HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings?A．About10.B．About12.C．About14.2．WhichthingdidJanethinkshecouldn'tchange?A．Shewasverythin.B．Shewasn'tgoodatmath.C．Shetalkedtoomuch.3．Whochangedthewriter'sopinion?A．Father.B．Mother.C．Sister.4．WhatdidJane'sfatherreallymeanbysaying"Makealistofeverything..."?A．Tolistentoherclassmate'sopinions.B．Tofindoutwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.C．Toknowherselfbetterandimproveherself.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyFatherB．TheBestAdviceC．MyLifeB14、Onthefirstdayofschool,Jackfoundalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.”shesaid.“WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?”Jackasked.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofkids,andthenretiredandtravel.”sheanswered.Jackknewshe’sjokingbuthewassurprisedwhatencouragedhertobehereatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingauniversityeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaytheywouldtalkafterclass.Jackalwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithhim.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtomakealittlespeech.Shesaid,“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewe’reold.Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Beinghappyandachievingsuccessmaykeepyoustayingyoung.Ifyouhaveadream,holdon.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”“Anybodycangrowolder.____doesn’ttakeanytalent(天才)orability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange...”1．Rose,an87-year-oldlady,wasJack’s________.A．grannyB．classmateC．teacherD．friend2．Rosewenttotheuniversityinorderto________.A．meetarichhusbandB．makenewfriendsC．getabetterjobD．getauniversityeducation3．WhydidJackconsideredRoseasa“timemachine”?Because________.A．shealwaysgottoclassontimeB．shemadefriendseasilyC．shehadwisdomandexperienceD．shemadealittlespeech4．WhatdoesthewordthatinPara.7refersto(指)?A．Growingolder.B．GrowingupC．StayingyoungD．Beinghappy5．FromthispassageweknowRosebelieved________.A．EasiersaidthandoneB．WellbegunishalfdoneC．ItisnevertoolatetolearnD．ReadingmakesafullmanC15、ClothesDonation(捐赠)BoxHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingpopularinHefei.“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytohelpothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.”MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes.”However,therearesomeproblemsalongwithclothesdonation.Recently,areporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:◆Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.◆Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.◆Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitable(不合适的)places.Sotherearefewclothesinit.◆Manyclothesaretooold.“What’sworse,”oneoftheworkersinacommunityadded,“Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.We’vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemssincewesetthebox.”Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient(有效的)way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.1．MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause_____.A．herclothesareoutofstyle B．hermotherclearsoutherclothesC．sheisgrowingtoofast D．shewantstomakesomething2．AlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT_____.A．there’snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothesB．peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosettheboxC．sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeoneD．theclothesintheboxaretooold3．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4means______.A．theclothesdonationboxes B．theoldpeopleC．handbagsandpencilcases D．someclothesinthebox4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．theclothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneed.B．theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblemsC．theclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyleD．theclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatoselloldclothesformakingmoneyD16、OnMonday,myclassmatesandIheardthatourgeographyteacher’sfatherhaddied.Weweresurprisedthathewasstillteachinginschool.Mybestfriendwastellingmethatbyteachinghewastryingtoforgetlosinghisfatherandbecomestronginthewaytoteaching.Wecameupwithanidea.Whenwewentbacktoschoolyesterday,wegavehimcheer-upcardswhichwehadtakentimetodecoratewithflowers,heartsandpeacesigns.Aswehadhandedthecardstohim,webothcouldseethelightinhiseyes.Thelookonhisfacesaidhowmuchhethankedwhatwedidforhim.Thewholescenewasverywarmandloving,andit’shardtoexpressinwords.Heenjoyeditverymuchandtheexpressiononhisfacewasreallylively.Thismorning,whenwebothwenttoseetheteacheragain,hehadbeensohappy,andhadgivenusbothahug.Thismadeusbothfeelthatwejustmighthavemadehisday,andthathewasgoingtobeokay.Withthat,Iwanttotellyoutotakethetimetosmileattheonesyoulove.Lifeissodear,soletusbehappyandenjoythegiftoflife.1．Fromthepassageweknowtheteachertaughtthewriter.A．mathB．geographyC．EnglishD．art2．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theteacherdidn’tgohomebecausehe.A．nevercaredabouthisfatherB．didn’twanttoaskforleaveC．wasinlowspiritsafterlosinghisfatherD．triedtoforgetlosinghisfatherbyteaching3．Inordertodecoratethecheer-upcards,thewriterandherfriendsuse.A．peacesignsandflowersB．flowersandmoneyC．heartsandhugsD．eyesandheartsigns4．Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.A．theteacherwouldhavetoleavetheschoolB．thestudentswouldbepunishedbytheschoolC．thestudentswouldstaywiththeteacherforeverD．theteacherwasmovedandwouldbehappyagain.5．Thewriterwantstotellus.A．speciallovecanwarmabrokenheartB．teachersshouldhelpstudentsC．weneedtosmileateveryoneD．lifeisagiftforeachpersonE17、WelcometoTheMetFifthAvenue!ThemuseumhasopeneditsdoorstothepublicinitslocationinCentralParksince1880.Themapbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisit!Openhours：Sunday–Thursday:10a.m.–5:30p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.–9p.m.Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Galleries(展品)arecleared15minutesbeforeclosing.1．Intheofthemuseum,youcanfindGreekandRomanArt.A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest2．IfyouwanttoseesomegalleriesofEgypt,youshouldvisit.A．TheAmericanWingB．EgyptianArtC．MedievalArtD．ArmsandArmor3．Wecanvisitthemuseumat.A．9a.m.onSundayB．6p.m.onThursdayC．11a.m.onFridayD．9a.m.onSaturdayF18、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“lookandlearn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans’actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.10dogsweredividedintotwogroups---Group1andGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Group1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner’sactions.Group2wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%right.TheyfoundthatGroup1finishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Group1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs’imitative（仿效的）behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions（互动）withhumansthanbyevolution(进化).”Scientistssaid，“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”1．Thescientistsbelievedog’simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________.A．properrewardsB．domesticationC．human-doginteractionsD．evolution2．Thebesttitlemaybe“___________________”A．Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B．Dogsareinterestinganimals.C．Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D．Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.3．Fromtheexperiment,weknow__________________.A．Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask.B．Thedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner.C．Thedogsthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowly..D．Thedogsthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly..4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________.A．acruelmancanraiseacrueldogB．dogscanbeinfluencedbyanyoneC．dogsalwaysbehavepositivelyD．dogsarethebestkindofpetsⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结東五一小长假的旅游回到学校。请你根据以下内容提示，以“ATriptoBeijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。5月1日天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。早上7：30我们乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。上午我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多历史知识，并为朋友们购买了礼物。第二天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长城是世界著名奇观之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。我的旅游感受……参考词汇:京津城际铁路Beijing-TianjinIntercityRailway王府井大街WangfujingStreet故宫thePalaceMuseum北京烤鸭PekingRoastDuck要求：词数:80～100个。短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发