浙江省金华市东阳市横店镇第四初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

浙江省金华市东阳市横店镇第四初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouwanttobeabusinessman(商人)?Whatshouldagoodbusinessmanbe1．?Onceina2．,thereisabusinessman.Hesells3．atveryhighpricestomakelotsofmoney,buthestillwantsmore.So,hestartsdoingsome"4．"things.Whenpeoplecometo5．fruitinhisshop,he'll6．away0.15kgfromeverybasketoffruit.It's7．forpeopletoknowthiswhentheybuyalotoffruit.Thisway,he8．makemoremoney.Oneday,hisfriendcomestobuytwokilos(kg)oforanges.The9．doesthesametohim.Whenthefriendcomesoutoftheshop,hestartsto10．theoranges."DoIgetenoughofthem?"11．hegoestoanothershoptoweigh(称重)them.He12．thattheorangesonlyweigh1.85kg.Angrywith13．friend,hegoesbacktotheshopandtellseveryoneaboutit.Soon,allvillagersknowitandtheydon'twanttobuyfruitfromthebusinessman.Hemakes14．moremoneyeverafter.Beinghonest(诚实的)istherightwaytodothings.Tobeagoodbusinessman,oneshouldfollowthe15．.Neverdothingslikethebusinessman.1．A．like B．for C．on D．after2．A．city B．town C．village D．state3．A．fish B．fruit C．milk D．bread4．A．relaxing B．funny C．exciting D．smart5．A．buy B．sell C．eat D．wash6．A．give B．drive C．brush D．take7．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring8．A．can't B．hasto C．can D．mustn't9．A．friend B．buyer C．villager D．businessman10．A．talkabout B．askforC．thinkabout D．lookfor11．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But12．A．feels B．says C．thinks D．finds13．A．her B．his C．my D．their14．A．no B．far C．muc D．still15．A．lessons B．teachers C．rules D．stories二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共计30分)阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Deardiary,MomandDadfoundanewflat(公寓)today.Nowthatweareallteenagers,ourflatistoosmall.SallyandIsharearoom,andEric'sroomisreallysmall.Ourlivingroomisalsoquitesmallandit'salittledark.Thewindowsaretoosmallandthereisnobalcony(阳台).Ourbathroomisbig,butit'sreallyold.Somyparentsdecidedtofindanewflatforus.Thenewflatismuchbigger.Ithasfourbedrooms,soSallyandIcanhaveourownrooms.Eric'sroomislargeandithasabalcony.He'ssohappy.Momanddad'sroomalsohasabalcony.Therearetwobathroomsthatarebothbeautifulandmodern.Andthelivingroomisexcellent.Ithastwobigwindows,soitisniceandlight.It'sinEastgardens—aboutfivekilometersfromhere.It'sclosertoourschools,sothat'sgreat.Dadwillhavetotravelalittlefarthertowork,buthedoesn'tmind(介意).Here'sthebestthing.There'saswimmingpool.Everyonewholivestheresharesit.Ican'tbelieveit.Icanswimeverydayafterschool.Ican'twaittoaskallmyclassmatestohaveapoolparty.Iamreallyexcitedaboutthat.Stephanie16．WhydoStephanie'sfamilyneedanewflat?A．Theold.flatistoosmallforthem.B．Theywantaflatwithaswimmingpool.C．Theywanttoliveinadifferentneighborhood.D．Theparentswanttoliveclosertotheirworkplaces.17．WhichisTRUEaboutthenewflat?A．Therearethreebedrooms.B．Eric'sroomisnotbigbuthasabalcony.C．Stephanie'sfatherdoesn'tlikethenewflat.D．SallyandStephaniedon'tsharearoomlikebefore.18．Whatcanweknowfromthediary?A．Stephanieisafriendlygirl.B．Stephaniefeelssorrytoleaveheroldflat.C．Stephaniethinksthenewflatisthebestintheneighborhood.D．Stephaniehopesthenewflatcanhaveaswimmingpooloneday.阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①AratMontoya,36,livesinWestLinn,acityintheUS.Heisfromafamilyofbakers.Buthedoesn'tlikemakingbread.Whenhisfatheraskedhimtofollowthefamilytradition,Montoyasaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Ilovedogs."hesaid.②Montoyaspentafewyearsworkingatadogclub.Aftertheclubclosed,Montoyastartedtooffer(提供)adoggiedaycareservice(服务).Hehasa"DoggieSchoolBus"andheworksasthedriver.Thebusrunsfivedaysaweekandtheserviceis$30per(每一)dogeachday.③Montoya'sserviceisprettynice.Everymorningatabout7a.m.,hedrivestheschoolbustotheowners'(主人)housestopickupthedogsandtakesthemto"school"—afarm.Thedogsarefullofexcitementbecause"gotoschool"meanstheycanplayallday.Theycanrunaroundandplaywitheachotherat"school".When"school"finishes,Montoyatakesthedogsbackhome.Healsosendssomevideosandpicturestoshowthedogs'"school"lifetothedogs'owners.④Itshowsthatthedoggiedaycareserviceisagreatbusiness(生意)idea.Montoyalovestakingcareofthosedogs.Andthedogslovegoingto"school".Themostimportantisthatthedogs'ownersspeakhighlyofMontoyaandhisbusiness.Allofthemarehappyaboutthisdoggiedaycareservice.⑤Now,morethan300ownersaskMontoyatotakecareoftheirdogs."I'mthehappiestmanintheworld,"Montoyasaid."DoingwhatIliketrulymakesmehappy."19．WhatisMontoya'sfamilytradition?A．Tomakebread.B．Todriveaschoolbus.C．Toworkatadogclub.D．Toofferadoggiedaycareservice.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMontoya'swork?A．Hegets$30dollarsaday.B．Heworksastheownerofadogclub.C．Hedrivesa"DoggieSchoolBus"toafarm.D．Hetakesthedogstotheir"school"everyday.21．What'sthemainideaofParagraph③?A．Howtheownerslikethedoggiedaycareservice.B．WhatMontoyadoesinthedaycareservice.C．WhyMontoyastartedtoofferadoggiedaycareservice.D．WhohelpsMontoyatofinishthedoggiedaycareservice.22．InParagraph④,theauthor(作者)gives____reasons(理由)toshowthedoggiedaycareserviceisagreatbusinessidea.A．two B．three C．four D．five阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It's6:00p.m.Kate'sfamilyarehavingdinner.Thereisrice,eggs,salads,strawberriesandsomevegetablesliketomatoes,onionsandcarrotsonthetable.ButKatedoesn'tlikevegetables.Shedoesn'twanttoeatthemandputsherbowlaway."Kate,"saysherfather."Wherearemyhamburgers?"asksKate."Don'tthinkaboutthem.Weneedtoeathealthily,"saysMom."Howaboutsomeice-cream,then?"asksKate."Kate,"Dadcallshernameagain.Hethinksthedinnerisnice.Katetakesabite(咬一口)ofthetomatoandquicklyspits(吐出)itbackintothebowl."Kate!Room!Now!"saysDad.Hedoesn'tlikeherbadeatinghabits.Katerunstoherroomandcries,butshesoonstops.Usually,herparentswillgethersomeotherfoodshelikesifshedoesn'teatdinner.Soshewaits.Atabout7:00p.m.,MomtriestogetKatetoeatsomevegetables,butshesaysno.At9:00p.m.,Katewantstoeatsomething,butherparentsstilldon'tgiveheranythingtoeat.At10:00p.m.,Kategoestothekitchenandseessomevegetablesonthetable.Theydon'tlooksobad.Andyouknowwhat?Theydon'ttastesobad,either.Katelearnsthatsheshouldeathealthyfoodandliveahealthylife.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph1?A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs.24．WhydoesKate'sfathercallhernameagain?A．Becauseheisexcited. B．Becauseheisafraid.C．Becauseheisunhappy. D．Becauseheisfriendly.25．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Kateloveseatingvegetablesafterthat.B．Katedoesn'teatanyvegetablesthatday.C．Kate'smothergetshersomefoodtoeat.D．Kate'sparentsarekindofstrictwithKate.26．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANiceDinner B．AUsefulLessonC．Kate'sHealthyLife D．Kate'sFavoriteFood阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Eleutheraisagreatplaceforpeopletoenjoypineapples.Thereisabigfestival——EleutheraPineappleFestival.Ithasahistoryofover30years.ItisinearlyJuneontheIslandofEleuthera.Thefestivalof2024isfrom7Juneto8June.EveryyearpeoplefromallovertheBahamasandotherplacescomeheretoenjoythisfestival.Deliciousfoodsanddrinksareeverywhereatthefestival.Everyonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.②Notonlythefoodsanddrinks,therearealsomanyinterestingactivities(活动)forvisitorstoenjoy.Onefunactivityisthepineapple-eatingrace.Peoplemusteatapineapplewithoutusingtheirhands.Theonewhoeatsupthepineapplefirstwins.③Visitorscanalsomakedifferentkindsoffoodslikecakes,salads,juicesandicecreambyusingpineapples.Somepeopletrythedishesandfindthebestoneasthewinner.Anothercoolactivityisthemusicshow.Somemusicianssingandplaymusicthere.Youcanwatchthemsinganddancetothemusictogether.④ForthepeoplewholiveintheIslandofEleuthera,thefestivalisalsoabigthing.Theyshowandsellbeautifulthingsthataremadewiththeirhands.Somepeoplesellfoodanddrinks.Someevenaskthevisitorstohavemealswiththem.⑤TheEleutheraPineappleFestivalisabigpartyforeveryone.Doyouknowotherfruitfestivalsaroundtheworld?27．WhatdoweknowabouttheEleutheraPineappleFestival?A．ItisinearlyAugusteveryyear.B．Peoplecanenjoyitforaweek.C．Ithasalonghistoryof20years.D．Peoplecanhavelotsoffunatit.28．Howmanyactivitiescanvisitorsdoatthefestival?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.29．Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．30．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totalkaboutaninterestingfestival.B．Totellpeoplehowtoeatdeliciouspineapples.C．ToaskmorepeopletovisittheIslandofEleuthera.D．ToshowdifferentkindsofactivitiesintheIslandofEleuthera.三、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。relaxhealthmatchpaintnothingOnweekends,theschoolisoftenquiet.ButatFurongSchoolinSangzhiofHunanProvince,studentstakepartinfunactivities,suchasplayingsoccer,31．andsingingunderthecareoftheirteachers.Moststudentsattheschoolareleft-behindchildren.Theirparentsworkfarfromhomeandtheyhave32．todoonweekends.Theschoolsetsupsomeclubssothatthestudentscanlearnand33．duringweekends.HuangYingisintheTableTennisClub."Ioftenwatchtabletennis34．onTV.Ithinkplayingtabletennisisoneofthebestwaysofstaying35．.IplaytabletennisafterschooleverydayandIamreallygoodatitnow."Huangsays.B.根据所给首字母或中文提示，在空白处写出单词的完全形式。每空限填一词。I'mVictor.Onmyseventhbirthday,mymom36．(给)meabookaboutstars.Thatwasthestartofmyhobby.Ialwayswent37．(外面)withmymomonclearnightsandlookedatthesky.Indifferentseasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingacrossthesky.How38．(美丽的)theywere!Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.ThenIlearntalotabout39．(他们).NowIhostaTVshowc40．TheSkyatNight.Iwanttotellpeopleaboutthestarsinagreatway.IamhappybecausemyTVshowstartedover50years41．(以前),andit'sstill42．(受欢迎的).NowIam43．(四十)yearsold.Ithinkyoucanturnyourhobbyintoyourwork,too.Youjusthaveto44．(享受)whatyoudo!Anybodycanmakehisdreamcomet45．.四、语法填空(共10分在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lookatthisvideoonline.Ateenagerfromanothercountry46．(cook)therealChinesefoodathomeandteachingothers.HisnameisMaxBurns,heis47．19-year-oldEnglishman.HeisverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.IttookMax'sparentsmanyyears48．(work)inChina.Maxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersedinChineseculture,learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.Whenhisfamily49．(move)toBrighton,UKin2016,MaxmissedChinesefoodverymuch.Hestarted50．(buy)takeawayfoodfromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.Butthemealdidn'ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese51．(dish)athome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuch52．therealChinesefood.Hewantedtodosomething,thenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthemonline.Hecanevenmakejianbing-atraditionalChinesestreetfood,53．zongzi-atraditionalChinesericedish.Thevideoshelped54．(he)winmillionsoffansallovertheworld."WhenpeopleaskmewhereIamfrom,Ifindithardtoanswer55．IgrewupinChinaandnowI'mlivingintheUK,"hesays."I'mjusttryingtoshareChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandEnglishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem."五、任务型阅读(共计5分从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)A.Havesomerest.B.Watchwhereyouwork.C.Makeahomeworkplan.D.Gethelpwhenyouneedit.E.Youmustdoyourhomeworkontime.F.Homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Asstudents,whatdoyouusuallydoinyourlife?56．Luckily,hereissomeadviceforyoutomakeiteasy.57．Mostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkeveryday.Itisagoodideatomakesomekindsofhomeworkplans(计划),especially(尤其)ifyouwanttodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.58．Abedroom,studyoranyquietplaceisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.59．It'snotgoodforstudentstostudyforlong,sohavesomerestandyoucanlearnbetter.60．Sometimesyoustudysohard,butsomesubjectsarestilltoodifficult.Youcanaskteachersandclassmatesforhelp.六、书面表达(共1小题，共计20分61．假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike想了解你校组织的"美丽乡村行"研学活动。请你根据以下提示信息，发送一封电子邮件给他，介绍你的研学经历并表达自己的感受。AschooltriptoabeautifulvillageplaceXianghuVillageactivitiesSawgardens,visitedafarm,pickedvegetablesandcooked,wentforawalkfeelings……要求：（1）内容必须包括以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥；（2）词数：80字左右，邮件内容的开头已给出，不计入总字数；DearMike,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourschooltrip.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分浙江省金华市东阳市横店镇第四初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouwanttobeabusinessman(商人)?Whatshouldagoodbusinessmanbe1．?Onceina2．,thereisabusinessman.Hesells3．atveryhighpricestomakelotsofmoney,buthestillwantsmore.So,hestartsdoingsome"4．"things.Whenpeoplecometo5．fruitinhisshop,he'll6．away0.15kgfromeverybasketoffruit.It's7．forpeopletoknowthiswhentheybuyalotoffruit.Thisway,he8．makemoremoney.Oneday,hisfriendcomestobuytwokilos(kg)oforanges.The9．doesthesametohim.Whenthefriendcomesoutoftheshop,hestartsto10．theoranges."DoIgetenoughofthem?"11．hegoestoanothershoptoweigh(称重)them.He12．thattheorangesonlyweigh1.85kg.Angrywith13．friend,hegoesbacktotheshopandtellseveryoneaboutit.Soon,allvillagersknowitandtheydon'twanttobuyfruitfromthebusinessman.Hemakes14．moremoneyeverafter.Beinghonest(诚实的)istherightwaytodothings.Tobeagoodbusinessman,oneshouldfollowthe15．.Neverdothingslikethebusinessman.1．A．like B．for C．on D．after2．A．city B．town C．village D．state3．A．fish B．fruit C．milk D．bread4．A．relaxing B．funny C．exciting D．smart5．A．buy B．sell C．eat D．wash6．A．give B．drive C．brush D．take7．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring8．A．can't B．hasto C．can D．mustn't9．A．friend B．buyer C．villager D．businessman10．A．talkabout B．askforC．thinkabout D．lookfor11．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But12．A．feels B．says C．thinks D．finds13．A．her B．his C．my D．their14．A．no B．far C．muc D．still15．A．lessons B．teachers C．rules D．stories【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个商人因不诚实而失去顾客信任，最终无法再赚更多钱的故事，强调了诚实是经商的正确之道。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：你想要成为一名商人吗？一个好的商人应该是什么样的？A：like像B：for为了C：on在……上D：after在……之后。固定搭配belike......表示"像......"，在此处表示的是一个好商人应该是什么样的。故选A。2．句意：从前，在一个村庄里，有一个商人。A：city城市B：town城镇C：village村庄D：state国家。根据后文提到"allvillagersknowit"，说明故事发生在村庄里，所以选择village。故选C。3．句意：他以非常高的价格卖水果来赚很多钱，但他还是想要更多。A：fish鱼B：fruit水果C：milk牛奶D：bread面包。根据后文提到"peoplecometobuyfruitinhisshop"，可知他卖的是水果。故选B。4．句意：所以，他开始做一些"聪明"的事情。A：relaxing令人放松的B：funny有趣的C：exciting令人兴奋的D：smart聪明的。根据0.15kgfromeverybasketoffruit可知，他开始耍"小聪明"从每篮子水果中拿出0.15kg。故选D。5．句意：当人们来他的店里买水果时，他会从每篮水果中拿走0.15公斤。A：buy买B：sell卖C：eat吃D：wash洗。根据主语people和inhisshop可推知人们去商店中是"买"水果。故选A。6．句意：当人们来他的店里买水果时，他会从每篮水果中拿走0.15公斤。A：give给B：drive驾驶C：brush刷D：take拿走。固定搭配takeaway"拿出"。根据第四题的doingsome"smart"things和后面的0.15kgfromeverybasketoffruit，可知是耍"小聪明"从篮中拿出0.15kg。故选D。7．句意：当人们买很多水果时，他们很难知道这一点。A：easy容易的B：difficult困难的C：interesting有趣的D：boring无聊的。根据he'll6away0.15kgfromeverybasketoffruit可知，因为商人偷偷拿走了部分水果，所以顾客很难察觉，因此选择difficult表示"困难的"。其他选项与句意不符。故选B。8．句意：这样，他就能赚更多的钱。A：can't不能B：hasto必须C：can能够D：mustn't禁止。分析句子可知，他通过这种方法（耍小聪明从篮中拿出0.15kg）"能够"赚更多的钱，所以选择can。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选C。9．句意：有一天，他的朋友来买两公斤的橘子。商人对他也做了同样的事情。A：friend朋友B：buyer买家C：villager村民D：businessman商人。根据theorangesonlyweigh1.85kg可知是商人对他做了同样的事情，即从篮中拿出0.15kg水果。故选D。10．句意：当朋友走出商店时，他开始想他的橘子。A：talkabout谈论B：askfor请求C：thinkabout考虑D：lookfor寻找。根据DoIgetenoughofthem可知他走出店时开始"想"他的橘子够不够。故选C。11．句意："我得到足够的橘子了吗？"所以他去另一家商店称重它们。A：So因此B：Because因为C：Or或者D：But但是。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，前一句是疑问，后一句是解决问题的行动，所以选择So表示"因此"。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选A。12．句意：他发现这些橘子只重1.85公斤。A：feels感觉B：says说C：thinks认为D：finds发现。根据hegoestoanothershoptoweigh(称重)them和theorangesonlyweigh1.85kg可知，他是通过称重"发现"了橘子的实际重量，所以选择finds。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选D。13．句意：生朋友的气，他回到商店并告诉了所有人这件事。A：her她的B：his他的C：my我的D：their他们的。根据主语he可知此处使用的是he的形容词性物主代词his。故选B。14．句意：从那以后，他再也没有赚过更多的钱。A：no没有B：far远的C：muc（应为much，拼写错误）多的D：still仍然。根据Soon,allvillagersknowitandtheydon'twanttobuyfruitfromthebusinessman可知，村民知道真相后都不买他的水果了，所以他是"赚不了钱"。故选A。15．句意：成为一个好的商人，一个人应该遵守规则。A：lessons课程B：teachers老师C：rules规则D：stories故事。根据Beinghonest(诚实的)istherightwaytodothings可知诚实是做事情的正确方式，所以成为一个好的商人应该遵守"规则"，选择rules。其他选项与句意不符。故选C。二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共计30分)阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Deardiary,MomandDadfoundanewflat(公寓)today.Nowthatweareallteenagers,ourflatistoosmall.SallyandIsharearoom,andEric'sroomisreallysmall.Ourlivingroomisalsoquitesmallandit'salittledark.Thewindowsaretoosmallandthereisnobalcony(阳台).Ourbathroomisbig,butit'sreallyold.Somyparentsdecidedtofindanewflatforus.Thenewflatismuchbigger.Ithasfourbedrooms,soSallyandIcanhaveourownrooms.Eric'sroomislargeandithasabalcony.He'ssohappy.Momanddad'sroomalsohasabalcony.Therearetwobathroomsthatarebothbeautifulandmodern.Andthelivingroomisexcellent.Ithastwobigwindows,soitisniceandlight.It'sinEastgardens—aboutfivekilometersfromhere.It'sclosertoourschools,sothat'sgreat.Dadwillhavetotravelalittlefarthertowork,buthedoesn'tmind(介意).Here'sthebestthing.There'saswimmingpool.Everyonewholivestheresharesit.Ican'tbelieveit.Icanswimeverydayafterschool.Ican'twaittoaskallmyclassmatestohaveapoolparty.Iamreallyexcitedaboutthat.Stephanie16．WhydoStephanie'sfamilyneedanewflat?A．Theold.flatistoosmallforthem.B．Theywantaflatwithaswimmingpool.C．Theywanttoliveinadifferentneighborhood.D．Theparentswanttoliveclosertotheirworkplaces.17．WhichisTRUEaboutthenewflat?A．Therearethreebedrooms.B．Eric'sroomisnotbigbuthasabalcony.C．Stephanie'sfatherdoesn'tlikethenewflat.D．SallyandStephaniedon'tsharearoomlikebefore.18．Whatcanweknowfromthediary?A．Stephanieisafriendlygirl.B．Stephaniefeelssorrytoleaveheroldflat.C．Stephaniethinksthenewflatisthebestintheneighborhood.D．Stephaniehopesthenewflatcanhaveaswimmingpooloneday.【答案】16．A17．D18．A【知识点】家庭生活；细节理解；日记【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Stephanie的日记，她讲述了家人决定搬家的原因和新家的优点

【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中提到"Nowthatweareallteenagers，ourflatistoosmall."，意思是"现在我们都是青少年了，我们的公寓太小了。"，可知Stephanie的家庭需要一个新的公寓是因为旧的公寓对他们来说太小了。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中提到"Ithasfourbedrooms，soSallyandIcanhaveourownrooms."，意思是"它有四个卧室，所以Sally和我可以有我们自己的房间。"，可知Sally和Stephanie不再像以前那样共用一个房间了，因此D选项是正确的。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中提到"Ican'twaittoaskallmyclassmatestohaveapoolparty."，意思是"我迫不及待地想邀请我所有的同学来开一个泳池派对。"，可知Stephanie是一个友好的女孩，愿意与她的同学分享她的快乐。因此，我们可以从日记中知道Stephanie是一个友好的女孩，选项A是正确的。故选A。阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①AratMontoya,36,livesinWestLinn,acityintheUS.Heisfromafamilyofbakers.Buthedoesn'tlikemakingbread.Whenhisfatheraskedhimtofollowthefamilytradition,Montoyasaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Ilovedogs."hesaid.②Montoyaspentafewyearsworkingatadogclub.Aftertheclubclosed,Montoyastartedtooffer(提供)adoggiedaycareservice(服务).Hehasa"DoggieSchoolBus"andheworksasthedriver.Thebusrunsfivedaysaweekandtheserviceis$30per(每一)dogeachday.③Montoya'sserviceisprettynice.Everymorningatabout7a.m.,hedrivestheschoolbustotheowners'(主人)housestopickupthedogsandtakesthemto"school"—afarm.Thedogsarefullofexcitementbecause"gotoschool"meanstheycanplayallday.Theycanrunaroundandplaywitheachotherat"school".When"school"finishes,Montoyatakesthedogsbackhome.Healsosendssomevideosandpicturestoshowthedogs'"school"lifetothedogs'owners.④Itshowsthatthedoggiedaycareserviceisagreatbusiness(生意)idea.Montoyalovestakingcareofthosedogs.Andthedogslovegoingto"school".Themostimportantisthatthedogs'ownersspeakhighlyofMontoyaandhisbusiness.Allofthemarehappyaboutthisdoggiedaycareservice.⑤Now,morethan300ownersaskMontoyatotakecareoftheirdogs."I'mthehappiestmanintheworld,"Montoyasaid."DoingwhatIliketrulymakesmehappy."19．WhatisMontoya'sfamilytradition?A．Tomakebread.B．Todriveaschoolbus.C．Toworkatadogclub.D．Toofferadoggiedaycareservice.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMontoya'swork?A．Hegets$30dollarsaday.B．Heworksastheownerofadogclub.C．Hedrivesa"DoggieSchoolBus"toafarm.D．Hetakesthedogstotheir"school"everyday.21．What'sthemainideaofParagraph③?A．Howtheownerslikethedoggiedaycareservice.B．WhatMontoyadoesinthedaycareservice.C．WhyMontoyastartedtoofferadoggiedaycareservice.D．WhohelpsMontoyatofinishthedoggiedaycareservice.22．InParagraph④,theauthor(作者)gives____reasons(理由)toshowthedoggiedaycareserviceisagreatbusinessidea.A．two B．three C．four D．five【答案】19．A20．C21．B22．B【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了AratMontoya，一个来自美国烘焙世家的36岁男子，但他并不喜欢烘焙，而是热爱狗狗。他放弃了家族传统，转而经营狗狗日间照护服务。

【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中提到，"Heisfromafamilyofbakers."（他来自一个烘焙师家庭。）因此，可知Montoya的家庭传统是制作面包。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据第二段提到"Hehasa'DoggieSchoolBus'andheworksasthedriver."（他有一辆"狗狗校车"，并担任司机。）且第三段描述了他驾驶"狗狗校车"将狗狗送到农场，因此选项C"他驾驶一辆‘狗狗校车'到农场"是正确的。因此，选项C是正确的。故选C。21．段落大意题。第三段主要描述了Montoya在狗狗日间照料服务中的工作内容，包括每天接送狗狗去农场、让狗狗们一起玩耍、为狗狗主人提供照片和视频等。因此，该段主要介绍了Montoya在日间照料服务中的具体工作。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据Montoya喜欢照顾狗狗（Montoyalovestakingcareofthosedogs.），狗狗们喜欢去"学校"（Andthedogslovegoingto"school".），以及狗狗的主人们对Montoya和他的生意评价很高（Themostimportantisthatthedogs'ownersspeakhighlyofMontoyaandhisbusiness.），可知在第四段中，作者给出了三个理由来证明狗狗日间照料服务是一个好生意。故选B。阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It's6:00p.m.Kate'sfamilyarehavingdinner.Thereisrice,eggs,salads,strawberriesandsomevegetablesliketomatoes,onionsandcarrotsonthetable.ButKatedoesn'tlikevegetables.Shedoesn'twanttoeatthemandputsherbowlaway."Kate,"saysherfather."Wherearemyhamburgers?"asksKate."Don'tthinkaboutthem.Weneedtoeathealthily,"saysMom."Howaboutsomeice-cream,then?"asksKate."Kate,"Dadcallshernameagain.Hethinksthedinnerisnice.Katetakesabite(咬一口)ofthetomatoandquicklyspits(吐出)itbackintothebowl."Kate!Room!Now!"saysDad.Hedoesn'tlikeherbadeatinghabits.Katerunstoherroomandcries,butshesoonstops.Usually,herparentswillgethersomeotherfoodshelikesifshedoesn'teatdinner.Soshewaits.Atabout7:00p.m.,MomtriestogetKatetoeatsomevegetables,butshesaysno.At9:00p.m.,Katewantstoeatsomething,butherparentsstilldon'tgiveheranythingtoeat.At10:00p.m.,Kategoestothekitchenandseessomevegetablesonthetable.Theydon'tlooksobad.Andyouknowwhat?Theydon'ttastesobad,either.Katelearnsthatsheshouldeathealthyfoodandliveahealthylife.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph1?A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs.24．WhydoesKate'sfathercallhernameagain?A．Becauseheisexcited. B．Becauseheisafraid.C．Becauseheisunhappy. D．Becauseheisfriendly.25．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Kateloveseatingvegetablesafterthat.B．Katedoesn'teatanyvegetablesthatday.C．Kate'smothergetshersomefoodtoeat.D．Kate'sparentsarekindofstrictwithKate.26．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANiceDinner B．AUsefulLessonC．Kate'sHealthyLife D．Kate'sFavoriteFood【答案】23．A24．C25．D26．B【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Kate一家晚餐时，Kate因为不喜欢蔬菜而拒绝吃。尽管父母多次尝试让她吃，但她都拒绝了。直到晚上10点，她自己去厨房吃了一些蔬菜，发现味道还不错，于是她学会了要吃健康的食物。

【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。23．代词指代题。根据第一段中的"ButKatedoesn'tlikevegetables.Shedoesn'twanttoeatthemandputsherbowlaway."可知，Kate不喜欢蔬菜，她不想吃，并且把碗拿走了。因此，当她说"Wherearemyhamburgers?"并询问"Don'tthinkaboutthem."时，这里的"them"指的是她不想吃的蔬菜。所以答案为A，即Vegetables。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据原文中，父亲说"Kate，thedinnerisnice."，可知这表明他认为晚餐很好，但Kate却不愿意吃，特别是蔬菜。因此，他再次叫她的名字，可能是想引起她的注意，让她知道他对她的行为感到不高兴。所以答案为C，即因为他不高兴。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据原文中当Kate拒绝吃蔬菜时，她的父母并没有妥协，而是坚持让她吃。即使她哭了，他们也没有给她其他食物。直到晚上10点，她才自己去厨房吃了蔬菜。这表明她的父母在对待她的饮食习惯上是相当严格的。因此，答案为D，即Kate的父母对Kate有点严格。故选D。26．标题选择题。本文的主旨是Kate通过一次晚餐的经历学到了一个有用的教训，即要吃健康的食物。因此，B选项"AUsefulLesson"（一堂有用的课）最能概括文章的主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Eleutheraisagreatplaceforpeopletoenjoypineapples.Thereisabigfestival——EleutheraPineappleFestival.Ithasahistoryofover30years.ItisinearlyJuneontheIslandofEleuthera.Thefestivalof2024isfrom7Juneto8June.EveryyearpeoplefromallovertheBahamasandotherplacescomeheretoenjoythisfestival.Deliciousfoodsanddrinksareeverywhereatthefestival.Everyonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.②Notonlythefoods