普通高校招生全国统一考试高三仿真模拟卷英语（二）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdothetwoticketscostintotal?A.90yuan. B.135yuan. C.180yuan.2.WhomightSallybe?A.Theman’sdaughter. B.Thewoman’steacher. C.Thewoman’sclassmate.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thenoise. B.Thevase. C.Thecat.4.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Awaitress. B.Ahousewife. C.Asaleswoman.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasnointerestinthematch.B.Heistoobusytowatchthematch.C.Hewillwatchthematchwiththewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert. B.Onthephone. C.Ataticketcounter.7.Whereisthemangoingtosit?A.Onthesideofthefirstfloor.B.Onthesideofthesecondfloor.C.Besidethestageonthefirstfloor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanytimeshasthewomanreceivedstrangephonecalls?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.9.Whatistheman’sadviceforthestrangephonecallnexttime?A.Recordingit. B.Callingthepolice. C.Ignoringit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlongwillRickstayinBrazil?A.Forthreedays. B.Foraweek. C.Foramonth.11.WhatdoesRickpromisetodo?A.Payforthetravel. B.Buyhissistergifts. C.Bringthespeakersgifts.12.WhowillgotoBrazilwithRick?A.Nobody. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Borrowmoney. B.Depositmoney. C.Withdrawmoney.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantowritefirst?A.Thedate. B.Thename. C.Theamount.15.Whatshouldthewomanwriteafterwritingtheamountofmoney?A.ONLY. B.PAY. C.CASH.16.Whereshouldthewomanwritehername?A.Onthelefthandside. B.Ontherighthandside.C.Inthebottomrighthandcorner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethespeakerstalkingto?.A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Visitors.18.Whenistheroomsupposedtobevacated(空出)?A.Thisafternoon. B.ByJune3rd. C.InSeptember.19.Whatwillresultina25dollarfine?A.Refusingtofillouttheform.B.Failingtoreturntheroomkey.C.Notclearingoutpersonalthings.20.Whyshouldtheconditionoftheroombereported?A.Togetsomecharges.B.Toadjusttheroomdistribution.C.Toprepareforroomrepairs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopSummerMusicFestivals●PrimaveraSoundTostartthesummer,there’snobetterplacethanBarcelonaofSpain.Ontheconcertlineup,you’llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.DateMay25—June4MusicType:Indie(独立音乐),rock,hiphopPrice:Around$98to$323Placestostayin:Hotel1898;HotelBarcelonaUniversal●SecretSolsticeIt’sgoodtovisitReykjavikofIcelandthisJunetocheckouttheSecretSolsticefestival.NotonlywillyouenjoyseeingbandslikeRadioheadandAfrikaBambaataa,butyoucanexperiencethebeautifulsceneryandspringsnearby.Date:June15—18MusicType:Eclectic,indiePrice:Around$160to$1725Placestostayin:FosshotelReykjavik,IcelandairHotel●RoskildeFestivalThisDenmarkmusicfestivalhasbeenalocaltraditionsince1971.What’sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatbesidesthebigheadliners(大腕),youcanalsogettoknowpromisinglocalartistsfromDenmark,Sweden,andNorway.Date:June24—JulyIMusicType:RockPrice:Around$144to$289Placestostayin:DanhostelRoskilde;ZleepHotel●SzigetFestivalBudapestofHungaryknowshowtoholdaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcotakingthestagehereduringthissevendayfestival.Date:August9—15MusicType:Eclectic,indie,rockPrice:Around$70to$96Placestostayin:BohemHotel;CaratBoutiqueHotel21.Wherewouldyougotoenjoyafestivalifyou’refreeonlyattheendofMay?A.Denmark. B.Iceland. C.Spain. D.Hungary.22.WhatkindofmusicshouldAfrikaBambaataabegoodatplaying?A.Rock. B.Jazz. C.Hiphop. D.Indie23.WhichfestivalhasahistoryofalmosthalfaCentury?A.SecretSolstice. B.RoskildeFestival.C.PrimaveraSound. D.SzigetFestival.24.paredwiththeotherfestivals,choosingSzigetFestivalmakesyoumorelikelyto.A.savemoney B.enjoynaturalbeautyC.gettoknowgreatartists D.experiencethelocalculturesBBlancheCaffiere,averykindlibrarianI’veneverwrittenaboutpubliclybefore,hadahugeinfluenceonme.Mrs.Caffierediedin2006,shortlyafterreachingher100thbirthday.Beforeshepassedaway,Ihadachancetothankherfortheimportantrolesheplayedinmylife.SheinspiredmyinterestinlearningatatimewhenIeasilycouldhavegottenturnedoffbyschool.WhenIfirstmetMrs.Caffiereinourschoollibrary,Iwasashyfourthgrader,desperatelytryingtogounnoticedbecausesometimesIwouldspeaktomyselfandIalwaysmadeamessofthedesk.AndIwastryingtohidethefactthatIlikedtoreadsomethingcoolforgirlsbutnotforboys.Mrs.Caffierehelpedmakeitokayformetobeamessyboywhowasreadinglotsofbooks.Shepulledmeoutofmyshell(壳)bysharingherloveofbooksandfindingmealotofbooksIwasinterestedin.OnceI’dreadthem,she’dmakethetimetodiscussthemwithme.Throughthosebookconversationsinthelibrarywebecamegoodfriends.Lookingbackonitnow,Ifindthere’snoquestionthatmytimewithMrs.CaffierehelpedlightmyinterestinlibrariesandmyfocusonhelpingeverychildinAmericagetthebenefitofgreatteachers.IgivesomecredittoMrs.Caffiere,withoutwhosehelpIwouldn’thaverealizedwhatIwasgoodatwhenIwasnineyearsold.It’sremarkablehowmuchpoweronegoodpersoncanhaveinshapingthelifeofachild.25.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Ieasilycouldhavegottenturnedoff”inParagraph2?A.Hewaslikelytobedismissed. B.Theschooldidn’tlikehim.C.Hewouldspendmoretimeatschool. D.Theschoolhadmoreeffectsonhim.26.Whatmadetheauthortrytoavoidbeingnoticedinthelibrary?A.Hisshabbyclothing. B.Hisnaturebornshyness.C.Hisimproperbehaviors. D.Hispreferenceforreading.27.WhatdidMrs.Caffieredofortheauthor?A.Sheguidedhimtobeamanofkindness.B.Sheshowedhimhowtobeaneatboy.C.Shesharedherloveoflooksonlinewithhim.D.Shehelpedhimbeeawareofhisstrengths.CAgroupofgeologists(地质学者)believeNewZealandandseveralsurroundingislands,includingNewCaledonia,shouldbereclassifiedaspartofaneighthcontinentcalledZealandia.Thearchipelago,orgroupofislands,ispresentlygroupedwithAustraliaintheAustralasiaarea.ButscientiststhinkthereisenoughevidencetogiveNewZealanditsowncontinentname.Theislandsareconnectedbysubmergedcontinentalcrust(地壳).ThatcrustisseparateanddistinctfromAustraliaandAntarctica.About94%ofthat1.9millionsquaremilelandmassisunderwater.Still’thegeologistsarguethattheareashouldcountasitsowncontinent,“Zealandiashowsthatthelargeandobviousinnaturalsciencecanbeoverlooked,”researcherswroteintheirstudyofthearea.CalledZealandia:Earth’sHiddenContinent,itwaspublishedintheGeologicalSocietyofAmerica’sjournal,GSAToday.ThegeologistsefromNewZealand,NewCaledonia,andthecitiesofMelbourneandSydney,inAustralia.TheyspenttwodecadesgatheringenoughdatatomakethecaseforZealandia.TheyarguethatifEarth’ssurfaceweremappedthewayotherplanetshavebeen—thatis,withoutvastoceanstocoverlandformsZealandiawouldlongagohavebeenrecognizedasacontinent.“Ifwecouldpulltheplugontheoceans,itwouldbecleartoeveryonethatwehavemountainchainsandabighighstandingcontinentabovetheoceancrust,”NickMortimertoldthenewsagencyReuters.HeisageologistfortheNewZealandgovernmentandthestudy’sleadingauthor,Theconclusionofthestudymakesasimilarpoint.‘‘Basedonvariouslinesofgeologicalandgeophysicalevidence,particularlythoseaccumulatedinthelasttwodecades,”itstates,“…Zealandiaisnotacollectionofpartlysubmergedcontinentalpiecesbutisaconsistentcontinent.”28.WhathavethegeologistsfoundaboutNewZealand?A.ItisknowntoAustralia. B.ItisapartofAustralia.C.Itisanindependentcontinent. D.ItsstructureisthesameasAustralia’s.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“submerged”inParagraph2?A.Unique. B.Present. C.Huge. D.Underwater.30.Whydidthegeologistsspendmanyyearscollectingdata?A.TotrytoproveZealandia. B.ToresearchZealandia’shistory.C.TodiscoverhowZealandiaformed. D.TofindislandsaroundNewZealand.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCrustofNewZealandB.A8thContinent—ZealandiaC,HowaNewContinentWasFormedD.TheImportanceoftheGeologists’RcsearchDIfyouwanttobehappy,allyouhavetodoismakesureyourneedsaresatisfied.Thatsoundssimpleenoughbutthequestionthenbees‘‘Whataremyneeds?”That’swherethingsstarttogetabitmoreplex.Yousee’forthousandsofyears,psychologistsandscientistshavetriedtofindananswertothequestionofyourbasicneeds.Studiesbasedontheirwork,therearesomebasichumanneeds,suchaswellbeing(幸福),environment,view.,elasticity(弹性),etc.Wellbeingreferstothoseaspectsofyourlifethataremorephysicalinnature,suchasfood,water,etc.Thereareboththingsyouhavelimitedcontrolover,yourhealth,forexample,andotherswhereyouhaveagreatdegreeofcontrol,suchashealthyfood,etc.Andastotheenvironment,freedom,safety,ahome,pleasantclimate,andbeauty,theyareallbasicenvironmenthappinessthingsoverwhichmanyofushaveatleastsomecontrol.Howyoulookattheworldisalsoanaspectinfindinghappiness.Achievingtherightbalancebetweenyourviewandthelifeyouliveisthekey.Yourdreamsanddesires,curiosity,adventurousness,selfconfidence,desirefororder,andnewexperiencesareallthebasicthingsofviewsofhappiness,whichthroughselfawarenessandsmartchoices,youcanadjustyourlifetomatch.Elasticityisabouthowquicklyyoucanrecoverfromoroverefear,jealousy,refusal,loss,failure,anddepression(沮丧).Whilemuchofyourelasticityisbuiltin,youcandiscovertechniquesandgethelptomanagetheworstoflife.Insummary,happinessisassimpleasmakingyourlifemeetyourneeds.However,happinessissomething,likeeverythinginlife,youhavetoworkfor,butcanyouimagineanythingelsemoreworthwhilethanworkingonwhatsatisfiesyoumost?32.Whatcanweinferabouthappinessfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’slinkedtopersonalefforts.B.It’snotverydifficulttoachieve.C.It’salwaysatopicofmuchconcern.D.It’smainlybasedonpeople’smentalneeds.33.Whatisthesimilaritybetweenwellbeingandenvironment?A.Theyarebothquiteeasytourge.B.Theyarecontrollableinsomeways.C.Theyemainlyinphysicalforms.D.Theyareequallyimportanttoone’slife.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatelasticityisoneaspectofhappiness?A.Youstopfeelingsorryforyourunemployment.B.Youtakedelightinlearningtoplayanewgame.C.Youfeelverysatisfiedwithyourgoodlooks.D.Youfeelgladtojoinyourparentsincooking.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtobehappy.B.Toimprovethequalityoflife.C.Toprovebasicneedsarehardtomeet.D.Totellhappinessiseasytofindinlife.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LastSeptember,IwentonawhalewatchingtourinVancouver.Onthemorningofthetour,Iwokeupandthensawapieceofblueskyagainstthegapofthecurtains.36Allwentwell.I’dbeabletodothetrip.IgotreadyandwalkedtothehotelindowntownVancouverwherethebusdriverpickedmeuptobringmetothelandingplaceoftheboatinRichmond.37ItcutthroughthemirrorlikesurfaceofthePacific.Thepredictionwastoseetigerwhalesduringthetour,andsuddenlytheywerethere.Theboatstopped.Thepeopleintheboatrantothesidewherethewhaleshadappeared,hidtheireyesbehindtheircamerasandtriedtomaketheperfectphototohangontoitforever.Ididthesame.Afterthreeattempts,Istoppedthisimpossibleadventure.38Twosmallgroupsofwhaleshadacheerfulencounter(邂逅)inthesea.Theirbeautifulblackandwhitecolorsshowedupwhentheydidspyhopping(跳跃)andputtheirheadsoutofthewater.39Theyseemedtobeplayinghappilywitheachother,justliketwofamilieshavinganafternoonfullofgames,andIcouldfeeljoyintheair.Ihadneverseenwhalesinthewildlifebefore.40Forme,thisdaywasamiracle(奇迹).Ihavenophotosnow,butthewonderfulfeelingthatdaygavemewillstayforeverinmyheart.A.Wouldtheeventtakeplace?B.Isigheddeeplyandsmiled.C.Onewhaleevenjumpedoutofitonce.D.Onehourlater,Isatatthebackoftheboat.E.Oneweekbeforethetour,myheartwasfulloftension.F.AndIbegantoobservehowthebeautyofthemomentshoweditself.G.SotearsofthanksenteredmyeyesasIobservedtheirplayfulness.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomhasalwaysbeenmybiggestinspiration.She’sasingleparentofeight.Throughouttheyears,I’veseenmymom41manydifficultiesandoveremanylifechangingbarriers.Allthosecouldeasily42someonewithlittlefaith.Themostdifficultchallengewasthe43ofmyyoungersisterTeneshaattheageof7.DuringthefirstthreemonthsofTenesha’slife,doctors44ifshewouldlivetoseetheageofl.Thiswas45news,butmymomneverlost46.EventhoughTenesha’s47hospitalvisitshurtherattimes,mymomnevershowedsignsof48.HerstrengthalwaysmadeTeneshafeel49therehadbeennothingtoabout.Thisstrength50Teneshatolivethelifeofaregularchild.Wealmost51thatshewassick.Unfortunately,after5yearsofahappychildhood,thingsbeganto52.Teneshalostsightinherlefteye,whichwas53bylossofsenseinherleftarm,eventuallyleavingherleftsideparalyzed(瘫痪的).Mymom54herjobandattendedtohereveryneed.Withmymombyherside,Teneshawenttobedwitha55everynight.Attheageof7,Teneshaleftus.Her56wasover.Itwasa(n)57difficulttimeforusall.However,itwasalsothebestlearningexperience.Wenowknowthatnomatterhow58ourtrialsmayappear,wehaveasupportsystemthatwillovereitall.Thisisallbecauseofthe59personintheworld—mymom.Whenweallfeltweak,mymomgrewstronger.Atatimeof60,mymomgrewvictorious.Sheismyheroine!41.A.record B.promote C.experience D.abandon42.A.discourage B.impress C.distinguish D.possess43.A.disease B.missing. C.mistake D.passing44.A.asked B.doubted C.argued D.whispered45.A.confusing B.disappointing C.embarrassing D.heartbreaking46.A.hope B.interest C.courage D.confidence47.A.aimless B.priceless C.countless D.meaningless48.A.pity B.weakness C.preference D.apology49.A.asif B.evenif C.once D.unless50.A.forced B.challenged C.persuaded D.enabled51.A.hesitated B.forgot C.ignored D.avoided52.A.takein B.clarify C.worsen D.fallout53.A.followed B.approved C.caused D.accelerated54.A.changed B.improved C.lost D.quit55.A.wish B.smile C.reward D.dream56.A.turning B.crime C.suffering D.adventure57.A.universally B.extremely C.accurately D.properly58.A.unstable B.unreliable C.unbelievable D.unbearable59.A.strongest B.wisest C.healthiest D.proudest60.A.sorrow B.tension C.defeat D.separation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AllChina’smajorcitieshavegoodtransport61(network).Aswellaspublicbuses,therearetourbuses,minibuses,andtaxis.BusesinChinesetownsarealwayscrowded.Thefareisdifferent62itispayabletotheconductor.Ataxiisoftenthemost63(convenience)meansoftravelinthecity.Theyareavailableatairports,railwaystationsandhotelsandeveninurbanareas.Thetotalfaredependsonthestartingmeterprice,whichcanrange645to12yuan,andthe65(distant).Extrafees66(charge)forwaitingandlowspeeddrivingduringtrafficjams.67youtakeataxiafter23:00pm,a20percentsurchargewillapplyoverthebasicfare.Theminibusisapromisebetweenthe68(relative)expensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransport.Chargesarealittlemorethanthoseonthebus,about2yuanormore69(depend)onhowfarpassengerstravel.Itcanstopatanypointyouwantalongtheroute(路线).Tourbuses,normally70(equip)withairconditioningandTV,aremanagedbytravelagencies,hotelsandairportsandprovidedforshorttours.Atourguideisusuallypresentonsuchbuses.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfavoritesportsstarareKobeBryant,IhaveadoredsinceIwasten.MyfatherandIoftenwatchedtheNBAgamestogetheronTVwhenhewasachild.Theexcitinggamesamazedme.KobeBryant’sperformancesooncatchesmyattention.BorninAugust23,19789KobeBryantenteredtheNBAdirectfromhishighschool.AfterhejoinedtheLakers,hewonfiveNBAchampionshipinallbutheretiredaftera20152016season.Coveredingloryandinjuries,Kobeisnotonlyasportsstarforme,buthealsoteachesmeanimportancelifelesson:letimprovementtobeyourdailymotivation.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华，得知你校将和美国的友好学校联合举办国际中学生夏令营，你想申请加入。请你给夏令营负责人Daisy写封信。内容包括：1.擅长英语，沟通无障碍；2.乐于学习，独立性强；3.期盼加入夏令营。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDaisy,Asasenior3studentofXinhuaMiddleSchool,