高考英语创新一轮复习译林版讲义模块一Unit1

写作句型锤炼点题句型公式锤炼：I’mwritingtodosth先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitaChinesepaper－cuttingexhibition,whichwillbeheldinourschoolhallonMay5thSaturday.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)我写信邀请您参观中国剪纸展览会，该展览将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行。2.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylifeandstudyinrecentdays.我写信是想告诉你我最近几天的生活和学习情况。(2017·天津卷·书面表达)3.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinanouting.(2017·浙江卷·应用文写作)我写信邀请你参加郊游。4.IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenursinghomenearbyovertheDoubleNinthFestivalnextSunday.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)我写信是想邀请你在下星期日的重阳节和我们一起去拜访附近的敬老院。5.IamwritingtotellyouthatIamgoingtotakepartintheDragonBoatTrainingCampthissummer.我写信是想告诉你今年夏天我要参加龙舟训练营。(2015·北京卷·写作)后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.我写信是想告诉你关于我下次上中文课的计划。I__am__writing__to__tell__you__my__plan__for__the__ing__Chinese__lesson.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)2.我代表我们的俱乐部写信邀请你们在这次展出中分享你们的一些代表作。I，on__behalf__of__our__club，am__writing__to__invite__you__to__share_some__of__your__masterpieces__for__this__show.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)3.我写信是想申请参加你们组织的活动。I__am__writing__to__apply__to__join__in__the__activity__you__are__organizing.(2015·重庆卷·写作)

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.enjoyableadj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的2.experiencen.&vt.经历，体验；经验3.respectn.&vt.尊敬，敬重4.averageadj.一般的，普通的；平均的5.strugglen.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎6.exchangen.&vt.交换；交流7.hostn.主持人；主人，东道主vt.主持；主办8.formeradj.以前的9.eventn.(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目二、阅读单词1.dynastyn.朝代，王朝2.generationn.一代，一代人3.literaturen.文学4.sculpturen.雕像；雕塑5.dessertn.甜点6.academicadj.学业的，学术的7.splendidadj.极佳的，非常好的8positionn.作品，作文；组成三、拓展单词1.informvt.通知，告知→informationn.信息2.devotevt.致力于；献身→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn.奉献；挚爱3.challengingadj.具有挑战性的→challengevt.&n.向……挑战；挑战4.encouragementn.鼓励→encouragevt.鼓励→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的5.satisfactionn.满意→satisfyvt.使……满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的6.fluentadj.流利的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利7.donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠；捐献→donorn.捐赠者8.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业9.independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立10.approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成→approvaln.批准，赞成→approvingadj.满意的[会积累]1.average的近义词一览①ordinary普通的②mon常见的③normal正常的④usual通常的2.词根“－spect(＝look)”词汇集锦①respectn.&vt.尊敬，敬重②aspectn.外表；方面③inspectvt.检查；视察④suspectn.&vt.嫌疑犯；怀疑3.splendid的近义词小结①super极好的②wonderful极好的③excellent卓越的④brilliant绝妙的⑤terrific很棒的⑥perfect完美的4.“en－前缀＋adj./n.”构成的动词①courage→encourage鼓励②able→enable使能够③large→enlarge使扩大④sure→ensure确保；担保⑤danger→endanger危及⑥title→entitle使有权利⑦rich→enrich使丰富⑧roll→enroll记入名单5.“同意”与“反对”高频词①approvevt.&vi.赞成②supportn.&vt.拥护③agreevi.同意④favorvt.赞成⑤disagreevi.不同意⑥objectvi.反对⑦opposevt.反对[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thetruthisthatthemitteegaveitsapproval(approve)totheplanaftersecondthought.2.Theteacherdevotedherselftoeducatingthechildren.Everyoneinthevillagerespectedherdevotion.(devote)3.Fromhissatisfiedlookweknewthathewassatisfiedwiththesatisfying/satisfactoryresult，andhisfathersmiledwithsatisfaction.(satisfy)4.Onhearingthebravegirl’sdisease，localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforher，andtheirdonationhassavedherlife.(donate)5.HegraduatedfromShandongUniversity，andaftergraduationhebecameateacherinasmallvillage.(graduate)6.TheteacheradvisedmetoimprovethefluencyofmyspokenEnglish，becauseIcouldn’tspeakEnglishfluently.(fluent)7.Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence，ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(depend)8.Itissochallenging__ajobthatIcan’ttakeupthechallenge.(challenge)9.Thankstoyourencouragement，ImadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmathandEnglish.(encourage)10.Onceinformationes，allthosewhoareinvolvedwillbeinformedofthedecision.(inform)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.for__free免费；无偿地2.be__fond__of喜欢，喜爱3.look__back__(on)回忆，回顾4.make__use__of利用，使用5.on__average平均，一般地6.in__charge__of负责，掌管7.used__to__do__sth过去常常做某事8.be__happy__with对……满足9.devote__oneself__to...献身于……10.thanusual比以往11.inexchangefor交换；交流12.morethan超过；不仅仅13.firstofall首先14.makesure确保，保证15.beavailablefor有用的；空闲的16.takegoodcareof好好照顾17.referto指的是；提及；查阅18eupwith提出；想出[会积累]1.各种“喜欢”①befondof喜欢②carefor喜欢③fallinlovewith爱上④becrazyabout对……着迷⑤bekeenon喜爱2.“通常，一般而言”说法集锦①on(the)average一般地，平均②asarule通常，一般说来③ingeneral通常，一般而言④generally(speaking)一般地(说)3.“devote...to”的类似结构荟萃①adapt...to...使……适应……②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③addict...to...使……对……上瘾④apply...to...把……应用于……⑤prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……⑥attach...to...把……附在……上[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Ourstaffwilldotheirbesttomake__sureyouenjoyyourvisit.2.Mywatchisstillunderguarantee，sothey’llfixitfor__free.3.I’veofferedtopaintthekitchenin__exchange__foraweek’sholiday.4.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomewords，youcanrefer__tothedictionary.5.Hecame__up__withtwosolutions，andthelatterseemedbetterthantheformer.6.Iliketolook__back__onmyhighschooldays，whichwerethehappiesttimeinmylife.7.Theteacheroftenasksustomake__use__ofeverychancetoimproveourspokenEnglish.8.Iwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow;Markwillbein__charge__of__thepanyinmyabsence.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：“Itis/was＋n.＋forsbtodosth”结构Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。[句型仿写]It__is__a__challenge__for__this__country__to__recover__inashorttimeoverthisfinancialcrisis.经历了这次金融危机，这个国家要在短期内恢复正常是一个挑战。句型公式2：upon/on＋n./doing...意为“一……就……”。[教材原句]Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。[句型仿写]On/Upon__arriving__at__the__theatre，hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimleftathome.一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。句型公式3：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...意为“越……，越……”。[教材原句]Themorechoicesyouhave，thebetteryourdecisionswillbe.你选择的余地越大，你的决定就会越好。[句型仿写]The__moreyoupracticesomething，the__betteratityouwillbee.你练得越多，你就会越擅长它。句型公式4：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。[教材原句]Iwasalittlenervousatfirst，buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。[句型仿写]Thissuperstarisso__easy－going__that__she__can__get__along__wellwithherfans.这个超级明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasavery1.enjoyable(enjoy)andexcitingexperienceforme.Onthefirstday，allofthenewstudentsattended2.anassembly;theheadmastertoldusthatthebestway3.to__earn(earn)respectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselves4.tostudyandachievehighgrades.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyas5.whatIusedtogetinmyoldschool，butitwasabit6.challenging(challenge)formeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.Ifeltlucky7.asallmyteacherswereveryfriendly.MyEnglish8.improved(improve)alotasIusedEnglisheveryday.StudentsatthatschoolhavetostudyMaths，EnglishandScience，buttheycanstop9.studying(study)somesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem.Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethedifferentwaysoflifeand10.really(real)hopethatsomedayIcangobackandstudyinManchesteragain.[核心词汇]1.experiencevt.经历，体验n.[U]经验；[C]经历(1)withmuch/richexperience具有丰富的经验haveexperiencein...有……的经验(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有经验①GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas__a__very__enjoyable__and__exciting__experienceforme.(教材原句)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一次非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。②Heisadoctorwithmuchexperience，whohasmanyunusualexperiences(experience).他是一名经验丰富的医生，他有很多不同寻常的经历。③Chinaistheworld’ssecondlargesteconomyandhasabundantexperiencein/ateconomicdevelopment.中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有着丰富的经验。2.respectvt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.细节；方面；(pl.)敬意，问候(1)respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬；顾及give/sendone’srespectstosb向某人表示问候(3)inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面withrespectto关于；就……而言①Ihopeyourpanycanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.我希望贵公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。②Out__of__respect__forfarmers’labor，wearetaughtnottowasteasinglegrainofrice.出于对农民劳动的尊重，我们被教导不能浪费每一粒粮食。③With__respect__toyourothersuggestions，Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.关于你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。3.devotevt.致力于；献身(1)devote...to...把……奉献于……devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于……(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto专心于……；奉献于……(3)devotionn.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚①Devoted(devote)tohisresearch，thescientisthasnotimetospendaweekendwithhisfamily.致力于研究，这位科学家没有时间与家人共度周末。②Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant，Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion(devote).从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。[名师指津]以上短语中的to都是介词。③Shortlyaftertheearthquake，peopleinJiuzhaigoudevotedthemselvestorebuilding(rebuild)theirhomes.地震后不久，九寨沟的人们就投入到重建家园的工作中去。4.averageadj.一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均，平均数v.算出……的平均数；平均为on(the)average平均起来above/below(the)average平均水平以上/以下anaverageof平均有……①Onaveragewestudentstakeexerciseforatleastanhourtokeephealthyeachday.我们学生平均每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。②Ade’sworkatschoolisabove__(the)__average，whileHans’isbelow__(the)__average.艾德的功课在平均水平以上，而汉斯的在平均水平以下。5.strugglen.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎strugglefor为……而斗争struggleagainst与……斗争strugglewith与……斗争；和……并肩奋斗struggletodosth努力/挣扎着做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来①Wehavetostruggleagainstallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我们必须与来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。②Likemanywomenofherage，shestrugglesto__find(find)abalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.就像她这个年龄的很多女人一样，她努力去找到家庭和事业之间的平衡。③Inoticedthatanoldmanfellintoapool，butquicklyhestruggled__to__his__feet.我发现有位老人摔倒在一个池塘里，但是很快就挣扎着站了起来。6.exchangen.&vt.交换；交流；兑换(1)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)(2)exchangesthforsth用某物交换某物exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物(3)anexchangestudent/exchangestudents交换生culturalexchange文化交流①Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents，whoarerichinexperience.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富。②He’sgivingherFrenchlessons__in__exchange__forherteachinghimEnglish.她教他英语，作为交换，他给她上法语课。③Wenzhouisanopencitywhereinternationalcultural__exchangehasbeenmoreandmorelively.温州是一个开放型城市，国际文化交流日趋活跃。[名师指津]exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。7.donatevt.捐赠(1)donatesthtosb向某人捐献某物(2)donationn.捐赠；捐赠物；捐款makeadonationto...向……捐赠(3)donorn.捐赠者，赠送者①Itisverymeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.给需要的孩子们捐些书和体育用品很有意义。②Inordertomakeadonation(donate)totheHopeProject，weareorganizingacharityshow.为了能向希望工程捐款，我们正在组织一场慈善演出。8.informvt.通知，告知informsbthat...通知/告知某人……informsbof...通知/告知某人……keepsbinformedof...随时告知某人/使某人了解……①Weregretto__inform(inform)youthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday，ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.(教材原句)我们很遗憾地通知您，我们图书馆将在下周三、周四和周五因运动会而关闭。②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.迈克尔考虑很周全，及时通知我们他的延误以防我们担心。③Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme’sprogress.老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。9.approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意(1)approvesth批准/通过某事approveof(doing)sth赞成/同意(做)某事(2)approvaln.批准；赞成，同意getone’sapproval得到某人的同意/批准①Heapproved__the__idea，andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.(教材原句)他同意了这个想法，两年后我作为俱乐部的元老级成员负责广播俱乐部的工作。②Iapproveofyourearning(earn)somemoney，butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽误了功课。③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).如果您能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。10.chargen.负责，掌管；费用；电荷vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告；充电[一词多义]写出下列句中charge的含义①Withtheticket，youmaygetaFrenchfriesfreeofchargeinKFC.费用②Thenice－lookinggirlwaschargedwithstealingthejewelsonexhibition.控告③Theshavercanbechargedandusedwhiletravelling.充电④Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmissionornot.收费(1)chargesbforsth为某事而向某人收费chargesbwithsth指控某人犯……罪/过错(2)inchargeof负责，掌管inthechargeof由……负责/掌管takechargeof负责，掌管freeofcharge免费⑤Thetrafficpolicemanchargedthedriverwithspeedingandfinedhim$50.交警指控那个司机超速驾驶并罚了他50美元。⑥I’llbeinchargeofthewholefactorywhenMrBlackisaway.→Thewholefactorywillbein__the__charge__ofmewhenMrBlackisaway.布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。11.forfree免费；无偿地(1)freeofcharge免费befreefrom...不受……的影响setfree释放，使获得自由(2)free...from...把……从……中解放出来①IusuallywenttotheputerClubduringthelunchbreak，soIcouldsende－mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.(教材原句)午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。②Shegavesomesimplerulestokeepbabiesclean，healthyandfreefromsickness.她提出了一些简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。③Modernmachineryhas__freed__people__fromthatprimitiveexistenceeversincethen.自那时起，现代机器已经把人们从原始生活中解放出来。12.lookback(on)回忆，回顾lookaround环视lookup查阅；抬头看lookinto调查，向……里看lookthrough仔细浏览，查阅lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起lookforwardto盼望，期望lookoutfor当心，小心；留心①Ilook__back__onmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction，andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.(教材原句)回忆在英国的这段时光，我感到很满意，我真的希望再次回到曼彻斯特去学习。②Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook__intothecaseofthetwomissingchildren.据报道，警察即将要调查这两名失踪儿童的案件。③Nobodywilllook__up__toyouifyoulook__down__on/uponyourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。13.makeuseof利用；使用(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用(2)beofgreatuse很有用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事是没用的。①Withsomuchfreetime，studentswhodonotmake__good__use__oftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.(教材原句)有这么多的空闲时间，那些没有充分利用时间的学生可能不会通过考试。②Making(make)fulluseoftimeisagoodhabit，whichrequiresonetoplancarefully.充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要仔细。③Fullusemustbe__made(make)ofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，forthefinalexaminationisapproaching.每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要到了。④It’snousetrying(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisfacingachallenge.试图说服他度假根本没用，因为他正面临挑战。[重点句型]1.Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。“upon/on＋doing/n.”中的upon/on是介词，其后常接名词或动名词，常放在句首，表示“一……就……”，相当于一个时间状语从句。“一……就……”的其他表达：①assoonas＋从句②nosooner...than.../hardly(scarcely)...when...③themoment/instant/minute...＋从句④immediately/instantly/directly＋从句①Hefoundthatthetrainhadleftassoonashearrivedatthestation.→On/Uponarrivingatthestation，hefoundthatthetrainhadleft.他一到达车站，就发现火车已经开走了。②Shejumpedwithjoythemomentsheheardthegoodnews.她一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳了起来。2.Iwasalittlenervousatfirst，buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。(1)so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。常见形式如下：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.可数名词单数＋that...so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋n.＋that...①Theboywassocleverthathecouldwritewhenthreeyearsold.这个男孩如此聪明以至于3岁就能写字。②Thereis__so__little__rain__in__summer__here__that__wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.这个地区夏天雨水那么少以致我们不得不给菜园浇水。(2)such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。常见形式如下：(1)such＋adj.＋n.(不可数名词)＋that...(2)such＋adj.＋n.(可数名词复数)＋that...(3)such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...③Theboyisburdenedwithsuch__heavy__homework__thathecanhardlybearitanymore.这个男孩肩负着那么沉重的作业以至于他再也承受不住了。④Hisdaughterissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.→Hisdaughterisso__lovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.他的女儿是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。[名师指津](1)当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应用so，而不用such。(2)当so/such...that...结构中的so/such位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。⑤Sofastdid__he__driveattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.在拐弯处他开得太快，车差一点脱离了路面。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Iadviseyoutotrysomethingdifferentandmorechallenging(具有挑战性的).2.VisitingtheGreatWallwasreallyanenjoyable(令人愉快的)experience.3.Thegovernmenthaspromisedanextra(额外的)$1billionforhealthcare.4.Manysupporttheformer(前者)plan，butpersonallyIpreferthelatter.5.Pleasesendmyrespects(问候)tothemwhenyouwritetoyourparents.6.Thankstotheloveandencouragement(鼓励)ofhisfriends，hefinallydefeatedthedisease.7.Asweknow，beingfluent(流利的)inalanguagewilltakeyears.8.ThePresident’sspeechwasbroadcast(播放)onanationaltelevisionnetwork.9.Hisuncleisveryhumorousandisahost(主持人)foraTVtalkshow.10.Theydeliverknowledge，opportunity，andhopetoallgenerations(代).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Onaverage，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.2.Youmayexchangeitforabrownoneifyourhusbanddoesn’tlikethecolor.3.Looking__(look)backonwhathappened，Istillcan’tfigureoutwhatwaswrong.4.Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthepanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.5.Thecentreaimstofreepeoplefromdependenceondrugs.6.It’snousestaying(stay)upsolateifyoudon’tdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.7.Heworkedhardandstruggledto__raise(raise)afamilyonaverylowine.8.Pleasedownloadandfillinthisformifyouwanttomakeadonation(donate)tothepoorchildren.9.Weshouldkeeptheyounggenerationinformed(inform)ofhistoryandmakethemrememberhistory.10.Shewouldneverdoanythingthatdidnotmeetwithherparents’approval(approve).Ⅲ.单句改错1.Theyoungman，whodevotedhimselftohelpthedisabled，waspraisedbythevillagers.help→helping2.Heisanengineerwithmorethan30years’experiencesinthisfield.experiences→experience3.Itwasveryfoolishfortheboytoswimintheriveralone.for→of4.Itissofineweatherthateveryonepresentwantstogohiking.so→such5.Onarriveinthecity，hesetaboutfindingasuitableplaceforhisrestaurant.arrive→arriving/arrivalⅣ.一句多译1.我们一到达村庄，我们就受到了村民的热烈欢迎。①As__soon__as__we__arrived__at__the__village，wewerewarmlyweledbythevillagers.②On/Upon__arriving/arrival__at__the__village，wewerewarmlyweledbythevillagers.③The__moment__we__arrived__at__the__village，wewerewarmlyweledbythevillagers.④Immediately__we__arrived__at__the__village，wewerewarmlyweledbythevillagers.2.她是一位如此受人尊敬的老师以至于我们都爱她和尊重她。①Sheis__so__respectable__a__teacher__that__allofusloveandrespecther.②Sheissuch__a__respectable__teacher__that__allofusloveandrespecther.3.一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。①Devoting__herself__to__teaching__the__deaf__children，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.②Devoted__to__teaching__the__deaf__children，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.③Because__the__lady__was__devoted__to__teaching__the__deaf__children，shehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.[课下作业]A卷Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Becauseofthestrengthofourschool，ithashostedmanysportsevents(比赛项目).2.WheninSpain，Ifoundsomesubjects，suchasliteratureandcooking，wereverychallenging(具有挑战性的).3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，whereweenjoyedasplendid(极佳的)viewofthelake.4.MrWutoldustomakefullpreparations(准备)forthefinalexam.5.Tomysatisfaction(满意)，mysonhasbeenabsorbedinhisstudy.6.Hejustgraduated(毕业)fromtheuniversitylastmonth，soheislackinginworkingexperience.7.Iampleasedtoinform(通知)youthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinthismonth’spetition.8.Themajorityoftherepresentativesdidn’tapprove(赞同)ofthatproject.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Youcane－mailyourfriendsforfreeintheschoollibrary.2.Itisnousearguing(argue)withhim，forhewon’tchangehismind.3.HewassaidtograduatefromHistoryDepartmentofSuzhouUniversity.4.Asanurse，sheisexperienced(experience)inlookingafterchildren.5.It’sverykindofyoutokeepmewellinformed(inform)ofwhat’sgoingonthere.6.Charitiesappealedfordonations(donate)offoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.7.It’stoohardformeto__persuade(persuade)hertoewithustomorrow.8.Wearestrugglingto__change(change)humanbehaviourinwaysthatprotecthealth.Ⅲ.选词填空makeuseof，forfree，befondof，inexchangefor，onaverage，inchargeof1.On__average，themachineturnsoutonebottleeverytwoseconds.2.Thesepicturescanbedownloadedfor__freeovertheInternet.3.Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumake__use__ofit.4.WhenherfatheriskidnappedbytheBeast，Belleoffersherselfin__exchange__forfreedom.5.Thechiefengineerisamanofwisdom，whoisin__charge__ofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.6.Mostoldpeopleare__fond__ofrecallingtheexperiencesoftheearlydays.Ⅳ.完成句子1.Theyexchanged__experience__with__usafterreturningfromAustralia.从澳大利亚回来之后，他们和我们进行了经验交流。2.The__lesstheteacherdoes，the__morethestudentsdoandthe__moretheywilllearn.老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们就学到的越多。3.It’ssuch__a__tiny__kitchen/so__tiny__a__kitchen__thatIdon’thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.这个厨房很小，我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁了。4.Upon/On__hearing__the__bad__news，hismotherburstintotears.听到这个噩耗，他母亲突然哭起来了。5.Thesoldierwaswoundedbadlybuthe__struggled__to__his__feetatlast.这个战士受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。Ⅴ.阅读理解A(2018·石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟)“Hergradesarefine;I’mnotworriedaboutthat，butshejustdoesn’tseemtolovelearninganymore，”Alice’smumsaid.She’sabsolutelyright.I’dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughterovertheprevioustwoorthreeyearswhenI’dbeenAlice’smiddleschoolEnglish，Latin，andwritingteacher，andIhaveananswer，rightthereonthetipofmytongue，towhathasgonewrong.YetI’mtornbetweenmyresponsibilitytohelpAliceandtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruthI’mnotsurethismotherisreadytohear.Thetruthforthisparentandsomanyothersisthis:Herchildhassacrificedhernaturalcuriosityandloveoflearningatthealtar(圣坛)ofachievement，andit’sourfault.Alice’sparents，herteachers，societyatlarge—weareallsupposedtobeblamedinthiscrimeagainstlearning.Fromherfirstdayofschool，wepointedhertowardthataltarandtrainedhertomeasureherprogressbymeansofpoints，scores，andawards.WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect(智力),andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanhercharacter.WetaughthertoehomeproudlybearinggradeAs，championshipprizes，andcollegeacceptance，andnotonpurpose，wetaughtherthatwedon’treallycarehowsheobtainsthem.Wetaughthertoprotectheracademicandextracurricularperfectionatallcostsandthatit’sbettertoquitwhenthingsgetchallengingratherthanrisklosingthatperfectrecord.Aboveallelse，wetaughthertofearfailure.Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning.【语篇导读】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。1.Boththemotherandtheauthorhavenoticedthat________.A.AlicehatestotellthemthetruthB.Alice’stestscoresarenotsogoodC.AlicechoosesseveralsubjectstolearnD.Alicedoesn’tenjoystudyinganymore答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butshejustdoesn’tseemtolovelearninganymore”和第二段中的“I’dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughter”可知，Alice的妈妈和作者都注意到了Alice不再喜欢学习。]2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torn”meaninthepassage?A.Painedtochoose. B.Guiltytoquit.C.Tiredtomanage. D.Certaintodecide.答案A[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“betweenmyresponsibility...andtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。]3.Whatdoestheteacherthinkofthegirl?A.Heracademicperfectionresultsfromhercharacter.B.Sheisagiftedgirlwithspiritsofchallenging.C.Sheisperfectinhercharacterdevelopment.D.Heracademicperformanceisgreat.答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wetaughthertoprotectheracademicandextra－curricularperfectionatallcosts”可知，Alice的学业表现很好。]4.Whatleadstothegirl’schange?A.Afewfailureexperiences.B.Fearoffailingtogetgoodgrades.C.Hermother’sover－protection.D.Hernotbeingacceptedbycolleges.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wetaughthertoprotect...Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning”可知，害怕失败毁掉Alice对学习的热爱。]B(2018·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)AmongtheinternationalstudentsinCanadawhoarestrugglingtofindajobthereaftergraduation，someeventuallymakeitwithrelativeease.They’retheoneswho’vealreadybuiltupmuchinternship(实习)experiencewhilestillattendinguniversity,astheirmajorsofferaco－operativeprogram.Co－opprograms，afeature(特色)ofCanadianuniversityprograms，allowacademicstudiestobebinedwithworkexperience.Duringschoolyears，studentsgettonetworkwithemployers，gaininternshipexperienceinrelevantfields，andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma.Co－opprogramsareavailableinmostprehensiveuniversities，liketheUniversityofWaterloo，WilfridLaurierUniversityandYorkUniversity.Theseprogramsarenotonlyopentostudentsmajoringinbusinessbutalsotomanyscienceandartmajors.Statisticsshowthatnearly30percentofrecentforeignapplicantshavechosenmajorsthatalsosubscribetotheCo－opprogram.“It’seasytounderstand，”saidasenioreducationcounselor.Henotedthatworkingopportunitiesareprovidedbyemployersthatbuildbridgeswiththeuniversityandmostofthemarewell－knownpaniesorlocalgovernmentorganizations.Moreover,theaveragesalaryforinternsisashighasC$30，000toC$40，000ayear.Studentscanchoosetoworkduringvacationsorterm－timefreely.Therequireddurationoftheinternshipforundergraduatesrangesfromeighttotwelvemonths，orfourtosixmonthsforgraduatestudents.“Theprogramsalsobenefitthosestudentswhowanttoapplyforimmigration，”addedthecounselor.“That’sbecausethepoliciesofmanyprovincesinCanadarequireacertainlengthofworkexperienceoftheapplicants.”【语篇导读】本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。5.What’sthemaincharacteristicofCo－opprograms?A.Theyofferavarietyofjobsinallfields.B.Theymakeacademiccreditseasiertogain.C.Employersworkwithstudentsontheirstudies.D.Studentsgetworkexperiencewhileatuniversity.答案D[细节理解题。通读全文可知，第二段介绍了该项目的特点；根据第二段的第二句“Duringschoolyears，studentsgettonetworkwithemployers，gaininternshipexperienceinrelevantfields，andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma”可知，该合作项目的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验，故D项正确。]6.Whatdoestheexampleofforeignapplicantsindicate?A.Co－opprogramsarebeingmorepopular.B.Theaveragesalaryforinternswillincrease.C.Co－opprogramsareopentoallmajors.Dpaniesweleforeignstudents.答案A[推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“Statisticsshowthatnearly30percentofrecentforeignapplicantshavechosenmajorsthatalsosubscribetotheCo－opprogram”可知，数据显示，将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作项目；据此可以判断，文中提及该例旨在说明该项目越来越受到留学生的青睐，故A项正确。]7.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Business. B.Education.C.Lifestyle. D.Culture.答案B[文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。据此可以判断，本文与教育相关，可能来自网站上的教育版块，故B项正确。]B卷Ⅰ.阅读理解ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(小间)setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople’sloveforliteraturerecover，theCCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems，essaysandbooks，orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlov