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原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day97TheCharmofChineseWushuTheChengdu2021FISUWorldUniversityGameshascometoasuccessfulclosure.Inretrospect,wecouldseethattheeventdepicting_____1______(vivid)ChinesecharacteristicsistheWushu(martialarts)event.WushumastersfromallovertheworldsteppedintothearenaagainstChinese-stylebackgroundmusic,donningsplendidtraditionalChineseattiresandbringingtheirbestgamelikehigh-spiritedheroes.Nanquan(Southernfist),Taijiquan(TaichiChuan),WushuSanda(martialartsfreefighting)…Theelectrifyingroutinesoftheseathletesseem______2_____(bring)audiencesintoawuxiaworldappropriatedbypopularChinesefictionandfilm,presentingthecharmofChineseWushu.Infact,justlikecombatsportsfromothercountries,theartofWushucouldbetracedtoprehistorictimeswhenit_____3______(practise)asaformofcombat.However,thefeaturesofChinesecultureendowedWushuwithunique“charisma”and______4_____(trait).
TraditionalChineseculturewasdeeplyrootedinagrariancivilization.Severalmillenniaago,Chineseancestorsobservedcelestialmovementsandthesundrygeographiesonthisvastland_____5______perceivedthattheuniverseandeverythingin_____6______formedadialecticalrelationship,aphilosophythatmakeshumanityandnatureatone.OnsuchphilosophicalsoilsproutedChineseWushu.TheelementsofTaijiquan,includingmotionandstillness,emptinessandfullness,openingandclosing,capturetheinterplayoftheuniverse’syinandyangbinary.InChina,whenmartialartspractitionerscompetewitheachother,theyabidebythenotionsof“skilledcompetitionoverpowertussle”and“refrainfromcausingactualharm.”Duringafight-off,onewouldanswerhighmoveswithlowermoves,respondtospeedwithslowermotions,andrepaystrengthwithsoftness,whichare,inanutshell,theembodimentoftheConfucianphilosophyof“harmonyindiversity,”one______7_____tendstoconvertanydiscordancytoharmony.Therefore,theessenceofChineseWushuliesinoppressingviolenceandaidingtheweak,insteadoffuelingthebelligerentorbullyingthepowerless.“Trulygreatmartialartsare______8_____violence,andgenuinecombatsarenotaboutfighting,”theidiomexpressesthegistofChineseWushu.Wushuhasdevelopedovermillennia,derivingmanygenres.Weaponslikedao(broadsword),jian(sword),gun(cudgel)andqiang(spear)areused,andtherearealsobarehandedWushugenreslikeTaijiquan,XingyiquanandYongchunquan(WingChun),allofwhichembodythephilosophyofharmonyandtogetherness.ChinaMosaichasn’tintroducedanyspecificChinesecultureforyouinalongtime.Todaywe’retalkingaboutChineseWushubecauseitisabelovedtopicofmanyinternationalfriends,amongwhommanywonderifit’struethateveryChineseknowsKungfu?Here’sthething:NoteveryoneofushaslearnedWushuorknowsKungfu.ButwushuisindeedanepitomeoftheoverarchingChinesemindset.ThetraditionalculturalelementsthatfindthemselvesinWushushapetheChinesepeopleinmanyways,while______9_____(influence)theideasandvaluesthatChinaadherestowheninteractingwithotherpartsoftheworld.
WhenyoungstersfromallaroundtheglobelearnandperformWushu,theyareactuallyin_____10______processofunderstandingChinesecultureandapproachingtheChinesepeople.Nurturingone’ssoulandcultivatingone’scharacter,makingmorefriends,whilepursuingthesharedbeautyofharmonythroughWushu,isaculturethatoriginatesfromChinabutbelongstotheworld.TheCharmofChineseWushuTheChengdu2021FISUWorldUniversityGameshascometoasuccessfulclosure.Inretrospect,wecouldseethattheeventdepictingthemostvivid(vivid)ChinesecharacteristicsistheWushu(martialarts)event.WushumastersfromallovertheworldsteppedintothearenaagainstChinese-stylebackgroundmusic,donningsplendidtraditionalChineseattiresandbringingtheirbestgamelikehigh-spiritedheroes.Nanquan(Southernfist),Taijiquan(TaichiChuan),WushuSanda(martialartsfreefighting)…Theelectrifyingroutinesoftheseathletesseemtohavebrought(bring)audiencesintoawuxiaworldappropriatedbypopularChinesefictionandfilm,presentingthecharmofChineseWushu.Infact,justlikecombatsportsfromothercountries,theartofWushucouldbetracedtoprehistorictimeswhenitwaspractised(practise)asaformofcombat.However,thefeaturesofChinesecultureendowedWushuwithunique“charisma”andtraits(trait).
TraditionalChineseculturewasdeeplyrootedinagrariancivilization.Severalmillenniaago,Chineseancestorsobservedcelestialmovementsandthesundrygeographiesonthisvastlandandperceivedthattheuniverseandeverythinginitformedadialecticalrelationship,aphilosophythatmakeshumanityandnatureatone.OnsuchphilosophicalsoilsproutedChineseWushu.TheelementsofTaijiquan,includingmotionandstillness,emptinessandfullness,openingandclosing,capturetheinterplayoftheuniverse’syinandyangbinary.InChina,whenmartialartspractitionerscompetewitheachother,theyabidebythenotionsof“skilledcompetitionoverpowertussle”and“refrainfromcausingactualharm.”Duringafight-off,onewouldanswerhighmoveswithlowermoves,respondtospeedwithslowermotions,andrepaystrengthwithsoftness,whichare,inanutshell,theembodimentoftheConfucianphilosophyof“harmonyindiversity,”onethattendstoconvertanydiscordancytoharmony.Therefore,theessenceofChineseWushuliesinoppressingviolenceandaidingtheweak,insteadoffuelingthebelligerentorbullyingthepowerless.“Trulygreatmartialartsareagainstviolence,andgenuinecombatsarenotaboutfighting,”theidiomexpressesthegistofChineseWushu.Wushuhasdevelopedovermillennia,derivingmanygenres.Weaponslikedao(broadsword),jian(sword),gun(cudgel)andqiang(spear)areused,andtherearealsobarehandedWushugenreslikeTaijiquan,XingyiquanandYongchunquan(WingChun),allofwhichembodythephilosophyofharmonyandtogetherness.ChinaMosaichasn’tintroducedanyspecificChinesecultureforyouinalongtime.Todaywe’retalkingaboutChineseWushubecauseitisabelovedtopicofmanyinternationalfriends,amongwhommanywonderifit’struethateveryChineseknowsKungfu?Here’sthething:NoteveryoneofushaslearnedWushuorknowsKungfu.ButwushuisindeedanepitomeoftheoverarchingChinesemindset.ThetraditionalculturalelementsthatfindthemselvesinWushushapetheChinesepeopleinmanyways,whileinfluencing(influence)theideasandvaluesthatChinaadherestowheninteractingwithotherpartsoftheworld.
WhenyoungstersfromallaroundtheglobelearnandperformWushu,theyareactuallyinaprocessofunderstandingChinesecultureandapproachingtheChinesepeople.Nurturingone’ssoulandcultivatingone’scharacter,makingmorefriends,whilepursuingthesharedbeautyofharmonythroughWushu,isaculturethatoriginatesfromChinabutbelongstotheworld.中国武术的魅力第31届世界大学生夏季运动会刚刚落下帷幕。回想起来,大运会上最具中国特色的项目当属武术比赛了。来自世界各国的“武林高手”身着华丽的传统中式服装,伴着中国风的音乐,一个个如鲜衣怒马、仗剑天涯的大侠一般闪亮登场,大展身手。南拳、太极、武术散打,一招一式间仿佛把人们带入了小说电影中的江湖武侠世界,中华武术的魅力尽显其中。
其实,中国武术和其它国家的搏击术一样,最早都产生于远古时代人们与自然的搏斗之中。只不过,文化的差异造就了中国武术不同于其它搏击术的“气质”与特质。
中国传统文化起源于农耕文明。几千年前,中国的古人们在农业生产活动中,观天时、察地理,领悟到宇宙万物对立统一,人与天地自然合一。中国武术就是在这片土壤中生根发芽。
太极拳中的动静、虚实、开合等拳理拳法,蕴含着宇宙阴阳消长的规律。习武之人在比武时,奉行“较技不较力”、“点到为止”;过招时讲究你高我更低,你快我更慢,你刚我更柔等等,是儒家“和合”思想的体现,它希望将一切不和谐的矛盾向着融合的方向转化。
所以,中国武术本质上是对强暴施以压制,对弱者施以援手,而非强化暴力、恃强凌弱。所谓“大武不兵,真武非斗”,是中国武术的精髓。
到今天,中国武术传承千年,器械如刀、剑、棍、枪,拳种如太极拳、形意拳、咏春拳……千姿百态,皆展现着这种和谐与共的哲学内核和共同体思维。
说起来,我们的节目好像很久没有专门为大家介绍某种中国文化了,今天想跟大家聊聊中国武术,是因为很多外国朋友喜欢中国武术,甚至还有人好奇:是不是每个中国人都会“功夫”?其实,真不是每个中国人都习武、会“功夫”。但是,武术确实彰显了中国人整体的思维方式。其所蕴含的传统文化影响着中国人的方方面面,也影响着当今中国与世界交往的理念和思想。
各国年轻人们学习武术、表演武术,是一次参透中国文化、走近中国人的过程。修身养性,以武会友,追寻和谐与共的美好,这种文化源于中国,属于世界。
生词积累inretrospect回想起来depictv.描述,描绘donv.穿上,披上,戴上electrifyingadj.令人振奋的;惊人的dialecticaladj.辩证的;辩证法的;方言的sproutv.(植物)发芽,抽条;(毛发等)生长,长出;涌现,突然出现interplayn.相互影响,相互作用abideby遵守oppressv.压迫,欺压;使压抑,使烦恼belligerentadj.敌对的,好战的epitomen.典型,缩影;摘要,概要原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day98HowfarwillWallStreetjoblossesgo? From:TheEconomist Itiseasynowtopointtophenomenathatwerefeaturesofthezero-interest-rateage.ApeJPEGssellingformillionsofdollars;algorithmspricingandbuyinghomes;20-somethingtechworkersmaking“dayinthelife”TikToksthatconsistedentirelyofthemmakingsnacks.Record-breakingprofitsatinvestmentbanksappeartobeanother
relic
ofthegoldenage.Workershiredtomeetsoaringdemandhavebeenleft
_____1_____(play)
withtheir
fingers.Nowtheyarebeing
shown_____2_____door.Aheadofreleasingtheirsecond-quarterearnings,institutionsonWallStreetare
trimming
staff.GoldmanSachs
culled
3,200inthefirstquarter;onMay30th,reportssuggestedthebankwaslettinggoofanother250—thistimemostlyfromamongseniorranks.MorganStanleyfired3,000orsointhesecondquarter.BankofAmericahascut4,000andCitigroup5,000.Lay-offsarealso
plaguing
less
glamorous
bitsoffinance.Thismattersnotonlyforthepoorsoulswhohandedtheir_____3_____(belong)ina
cardboard
box,but_____4_____thecityofNewYork.Just____5______tech
lay-offs
havehurtSanFrancisco,sofinancelay-offswillhurttheBigApple.
AccordingtoEnricoMoretti,aneconomistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,eachofthe“knowledgejobs”thatmakecitieslikeNewYorkandSanFrancisco_____6_____(success)inturnsupportsanotherfiveserviceroles—somehigh-paying(likelawyers),otherslessso(like
baristas).
Eveniftherearenotadditionalfirings,WallStreet’s
retrenchment
will
takeatoll.AccordingtoNewYork’sstate
comptroller,theaveragebonuspool_____7_____(shrink)byone-fifthinthelastfinancialyear,thebiggestdropsincetheglobalfinancialcrisisof2007-09.Banksdidnotballoonquiteasmuchastechfirmsduringthecovid-19pandemic,whenonlineactivity
surged
andworkingpatternsseemedreadytochangeforgood,_____8_____theaxeiscuttingalmostasdeepinplaces.Meta’sworkforcenearlydoubledinsizebetween2019and2022;thefirmhassinceletgoabouthalfofnewadditions.Goldman’sworkforceexpandedbyjustoverone-quarterbetweentheendof2019andtheendof2022,fromaround38,000tojustover48,000.Bylayingoffsome3,450people,thefirmhas
unwound
one-thirdofthisincrease.Yetperhapsthereisfurtherforthestorytorun.Tech-industrylay-offsgotgoingin_____9_____(earn)in2022,whenalmost165,000jobswerelost.Theyarenowcomingthickandfast.Sincethestartoftheyear,morethan210,000jobs_____10_____(cut).Historysuggeststhatfiringseasonsbuild
momentum.Ittookyearsforbankstodownsizeinthewakeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.Justaswiththetechcompanies,lay-offswouldneedtobeseveraltimesbiggertoreturnfinancialfirmstotheirpre-pandemicsizes.Althoughbanksaretrimmingthefat,theydonotyetlook
lean.
HowfarwillWallStreetjoblossesgo? Itiseasynowtopointtophenomenathatwerefeaturesofthezero-interest-rateage.ApeJPEGssellingformillionsofdollars;algorithmspricingandbuyinghomes;20-somethingtechworkersmaking“dayinthelife”TikToksthatconsistedentirelyofthemmakingsnacks.Record-breakingprofitsatinvestmentbanksappeartobeanother
relic
ofthegoldenage.Workershiredtomeetsoaringdemandhavebeenleft
playing(play)
withtheir
fingers.Nowtheyarebeing
shownthedoor.Aheadofreleasingtheirsecond-quarterearnings,institutionsonWallStreetare
trimming
staff.GoldmanSachs
culled
3,200inthefirstquarter;onMay30th,reportssuggestedthebankwaslettinggoofanother250—thistimemostlyfromamongseniorranks.MorganStanleyfired3,000orsointhesecondquarter.BankofAmericahascut4,000andCitigroup5,000.Lay-offsarealso
plaguing
less
glamorous
bitsoffinance.Thismattersnotonlyforthepoorsoulswhohandedtheirbelongings(belong)ina
cardboard
box,butforthecityofNewYork.Justastech
lay-offs
havehurtSanFrancisco,sofinancelay-offswillhurttheBigApple.
AccordingtoEnricoMoretti,aneconomistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,eachofthe“knowledgejobs”thatmakecitieslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscosuccessful(success)inturnsupportsanotherfiveserviceroles—somehigh-paying(likelawyers),otherslessso(like
baristas).
Eveniftherearenotadditionalfirings,WallStreet’s
retrenchment
will
takeatoll.AccordingtoNewYork’sstate
comptroller,theaveragebonuspoolshrank(shrink)byone-fifthinthelastfinancialyear,thebiggestdropsincetheglobalfinancialcrisisof2007-09.Banksdidnotballoonquiteasmuchastechfirmsduringthecovid-19pandemic,whenonlineactivity
surged
andworkingpatternsseemedreadytochangeforgood,buttheaxeiscuttingalmostasdeepinplaces.Meta’sworkforcenearlydoubledinsizebetween2019and2022;thefirmhassinceletgoabouthalfofnewadditions.Goldman’sworkforceexpandedbyjustoverone-quarterbetweentheendof2019andtheendof2022,fromaround38,000tojustover48,000.Bylayingoffsome3,450people,thefirmhas
unwound
one-thirdofthisincrease.Yetperhapsthereisfurtherforthestorytorun.Tech-industrylay-offsgotgoinginearnest(earn)in2022,whenalmost165,000jobswerelost.Theyarenowcomingthickandfast.Sincethestartoftheyear,morethan210,000jobshavebeencut(cut).Historysuggeststhatfiri
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