高考英语语法之doing的7大用法讲义

高考语法之doing的7大用法1.做主语：强调习惯性、经常性的动作Listeningtorockmusicismyhobby.还常用于以下句型：it做形式主语，且doing做真正的主语：①Itisnogood/use/pleasuredoingsth.Itisnogoodstayinguptoolate.②Itisawasteof…doingItisawasteoftimewaitingforhim.2.做宾语结构①：v.+doingminddoing 介意做某事 standdoing 忍受做某事excusedoing 原谅做某事 postponedoing 推迟做某事imagine 想象做某事 denydoing 否认做某事envydoing 嫉妒做某事 avoiddoing 避免做某事结构②：v.+to+doingadmittodoing 承认做某事sticktodoing 坚持做某事objecttodoing 反对做某事payattentiontodoing 专注于做某事lookforwardtodoing 期待做某事applytodoing 适用于做某事结构③：主动表被动sth.+need/require/wantdoing 某物需要被做Thedirtyfloorrequirescleaning.sth.deservedoing. 某物值得被做Thisbookdeservesreading.3.做表语：用于说明主语的特质、身份、特点等结构：系动词+doing，此doing具有adj.性质,表示：令人…的Thenewsistouching.4.做定语功能：①表示用途 asleepingbag=abagforsleeping 一只睡袋②表示状态、正在发生 asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping 一个正在睡觉的婴儿③表示客观事实 Iliketheroomfacingsouth.=Iliketheroomwhichfacessouth.位置：①doing单独使用，定语前置，如asleepingbaby②doing短语使用，定语后置，如👇Thegirlsperformingonthestagearemyclassmates.=Thegirlswhoareperformingonthestagearemyclassmates.5.做宾语补足语结构①：V.+宾语+doing1.hear/listento/see/watch/notice/observe/feel+宾语+doing（强调正在发生）Ihearsomeonecallingme.2.使役动词:keep/leave/get/have+宾语+doingIkeephimwaitingfor2hours.结构②with+宾语+doingMyteachercameintotheclassroomwithhishandholdingabook.6.做状语：即，对句子或动词等的修饰，表示时间，原因，条件等Seeingfromthemountain,Icanenjoythewholescenery.7.难点：易混辨析及特征一般式完成式主动doing：主动，正在发生，客观情况havingdone主动：动作先于谓语动词被动beingdone：被动，正在发生havingbeendone被动：动作先