2025届高考英语一轮总复习Unit16Stories教师用书教案北师大版选修6

PAGE22-Unit16Stories1．plainadj.朴实的；简洁的2.elegantadj.文静的；美丽的3．grey/grayadj.灰色的；灰白的4．paleadj.苍白的；灰白的5．fairadj.(肤色)白皙的6.figuren.体形；身材7．overweightadj.超重的；过重的8．slimadj.苗条的9．sympatheticadj.怜悯的10.indifferentadj.冷漠的11．facialadj.面部的12.cheerfuladj.兴致勃勃的13．desperateadj.无望的14.numbadj.麻木的15．frightened/scaredadj.胆怯 的16．embarrassedadj.尴尬的1．express/conveyone'sthanksto表达对……的感谢2．have/takeapositiveattitudetolife以主动的看法对待生活3．infavourof支持；赞成4．developaninterestin培育在某方面的爱好5．enjoy/fancydoingsth.宠爱做某事6．goinfor参与，爱好7．haveatastefor对……有爱好8．haveapreference/fancyfor宠爱9．inone'ssparetime在某人业余时间10．prefer...to(比起……来)更宠爱1．AsfarasI'mconcerned,mymotherisalwayshelpingourneighboursorstrangers,whichmakeshergaingoodhonorsinourvillage.就我而言，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或生疏人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。2．BorninAmerica,inJune,1880,HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.海伦·凯勒于1880年6月诞生于美国，是二十世纪最杰出的女性之一。3．Thoughshehadlostherjob,sheadoptedapositiveattitudetolife.尽管她失去工作，她生活看法仍旧主动。1．MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthe_first_woman_to_win_the_Nobel_Prize,_andthefirstpersontowinittwice.很多人都知道居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。2．Inmanycountriesintheworld,womenare_looked_down_upon.在世界上很多国家，女性是被瞧不起的。3．Lifeis_measured_bythoughtandaction,notbytime.人生的意义要以思想和行为来衡量，而非生命之长短。

教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.重点单词1．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃2．witnessvt.目击；为……作证n.目击者；见证人3．occurvi.发生4．lossn.遗失，丢失5．gathervi.&vt.聚集6．burstvi.爆炸；冲，闯7．sufferingn.苦痛；困难8．eageradj.渴望的，热衷的9．expandvt.扩大，扩充10．apparentadj.明显的；自不待言的11．warmthn.暖和Ⅱ.拓展单词1．troublen.麻烦→troublesomeadj.引起麻烦的2．gradualadj.渐渐的→graduallyadv.渐渐地3．applaudvt.鼓掌→applausen.鼓掌，喝彩4．preservevt.爱护，保存→preservationn.爱护，保存5．sympathyn.怜悯→sympatheticadj.怜悯的，有怜悯心的6．significantadj.重大的；有意义的→significancen.重要性；意义7．admirevt.赞许；敬佩→admirableadj.令人敬佩的；极佳的8．formeradj.以前的→latteradj.后半部分的n.后者9．fantasyn.想象；幻想→fantasticadj.荒诞的，奇异的；精彩的10．particularadj.特殊的；挑剔的→particularlyadv.特殊地；特定地11．originn.起源；开端；出身→originaladj.最初的；起先的；独创的12．bearvi.容忍，忍受→bearableadj.可忍受的→unbearableadj.不能忍受的13．certainadj.确定的；某一→certaintyn.必定；的确；的确的事情→uncertainadj.不确定的14．discouragevt.使泄气；使灰心→discouragedadj.泄气的→discouragingadj.使人懊丧的，令人气馁的Ⅲ.阅读单词1．biographyn．传记2.victimn．受害者3．criteriapl.n.(评判的)标准4.tremblevt.颤抖，颤抖5．awesomeadj.令人敬畏的6.authenticadj.原作的；真正的7．characteristicadj.典型的8.sorrown.哀痛，难受9．specificadj.具体的；特定的10.abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的11．hardshipn.艰苦，困苦12.teasevt.讪笑，取笑13．superbadj.精彩的，卓越的14.severeadj.严峻的；严厉的15．stubbornadj.倔强的，固执的16.straightforwardadj.干脆的，坦率的17．complexadj.困难的18.sweetnessn.甜蜜，温顺19．tiresomeadj.厌烦的；令人厌倦的20．awkwardadj.笨拙的；令人不舒适的21．breakthroughn.突破，重大发觉1.(2024·北京卷)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamisto_gather(gather)agroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.3．(2024·天津卷)Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.4．(2024·江苏卷)Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragepeoplefromspending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don'tnecessarily.5．(2024·江苏卷)Farmersgetamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomybyexpanding(expand)farmlandconservation.6．(2024·天津卷)Sixmonthsaftersuffering(suffer)ourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.7．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgradually(gradual)from800peopleto8million.8．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Blueberriesareparticularly(particular)highinantioxidants.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighincarotenoids.9．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginal(origin)creations.

教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.once_upon_a_time从前2．block_out堵住3．come_into_view出现4．knock_sb._over撞倒某人5．in_a_way从某种程度上说6．on_one's_side侧身；在某人一边7．put_up_with容忍，忍受8．in_particular特殊；尤其9．split_up断绝关系；分成小部分10．name...after以……命名11．come_across偶然遇见；被理解；遇见12．hold_up支撑起；延误，推迟13．refer_to查阅；提到；涉及；提交14．count_on依靠；希望；确信15．figure_out理解；算出；想出；解决1.(2024·浙江卷)Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,theseexpertstrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.asif引导表语从句“似乎/似乎……”Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looks_as_if_he_is_trying_to_get_up.另外一个人躺在他身边，看起来似乎他正准备起床。2．nowthat引导的缘由状语从句“既然，由于……”Now_thatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她特别渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地运用它们。3．unless引导条件状语从句“除非……；假如不”HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunless_I_touched_it.她的话使我感到特别困惑，因为那时我若不用手去摸，我就什么都不理解。4．thinkit＋形容词＋that从句或todosth.“认为……(是)……”Ithought_it_strange_thatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.我认为我的老师不能向我表示什么是爱是惊奇的。5．It/Thisis/wasthe＋序数词＋time＋(that)＋主语＋has/haddone...“这是某人第……次……”It_was_the_first_timeHelenhad_understoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.这是海伦第一次理解这么困难的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。1.(2024·天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunless_he_wants_their_support(除非他想得到他们的支持)．2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Now_that_you_know_why_you_want_to_wake_up(既然你知道你为什么想醒来),considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.1．“真的/地”很多①realadj.真实的；实际的②reallyadv.的确；真正地③trueadj.真实的；正确的adv.真实地④genuineadj.真正的；真实的⑤authenticadj.真正的；原作的⑥indeedadv.真正地；的确2．趣味合成词荟萃①breakthroughn.突破②pickpocketn.扒手③daybreakn.破晓④sunrisen.日出⑤webpagen.网页3．有关“价值”的形容词①valuable有价值的②worth有……价值的③worthy有价值的④priceless无价的；极其珍贵的⑤worthless/valueless无价值的⑥precious珍贵的，珍贵的4．后缀­some表示“充溢的，具有倾向的”①tiresome厌烦的；令人厌倦的②troublesome引起麻烦的③awesome令人敬畏的④handsome英俊的，塑身的⑤quarrelsome宠爱争吵的，动辄吵架的⑥lonesome孤独的；荒芜的5．“v.＋on”短语集萃①counton依靠②takeon呈现；雇佣③carryon接着进行④turnon打开(开关)⑤insiston坚持⑥holdon别挂电话；等一等⑦callon号召；呼吁⑧dependon依靠；依靠6．常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”的短语①beofsignificance＝besignificant②beofimportance＝beimportant③beofvalue＝bevaluable④beofhelp＝behelpful⑤beofuse＝beuseful高频词汇精讲1．abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任n.放任；放纵Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherless­competitiveevent.我希望可以废弃运动会并由一些竞争不太激烈的项目代替。(1)abandonone'shope/plan放弃希望/安排abandononeselfto...沉湎于……，尽情于……abandondoingsth.放弃做某事withabandon放纵地；放任地(2)abandonedadj.无约束的；放荡的(1)单句语法填空①Thehousewas_abandoned(abandon),fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.②Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircan'tsucceed.③Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.④Manyyoungpeopleinbigcitiesdecidedtoabandonbuying(buy)ahousebecauseofhighprice.(2)完成句子Manystudentsabandon_themselves_to/are_abandoned_tothecomputergamesnowadays,whichworriestheirparentsalot.如今很多学生痴迷于电脑嬉戏，这让他们的父母很担忧。2．comeintoview出现；映入眼帘Suddenly,thespaceshipsloweddownandimmediatelythesystemcameintoview.突然，太空船放慢速度，星系立刻出现在眼前。comeinto继承(遗产)；进入comeintouse起先运用comeintoeffect生效comeintobeing产生，形成comeintopower当权comeintoaction起先行动完成句子①Asweturnedthecorner,thetowncame_into_view.我们一拐过弯就望见那个城镇了。②Nooneknowsexactlyhowhumanscame_into_being.没人准确知道人类是怎样产生的。3．preservevt.爱护，保存；维护n．爱护区Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.从某种程度上说庞培古城犹如一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。(1)preservesb./sthfrom...爱护某人/某物免于……preservesth.＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservationn．爱护，保存inanexcellentstateofpreservation保存完好完成句子①Pantanalisoneoftheworld'sgreatwildlife_preserves.潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物爱护区之一。②Weshouldtakemeasuresto_preserve_the_environment_frompollution.我们应当实行措施爱护环境免受污染。③Inthisnature_preserve,_alltherareplantsarewell­preserved.在这个自然爱护区中，全部的稀有植物都保存良好。4．witnessn.目击者；证人；证据vt.见证；目击Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.这本书写于1946年，自此以后教化体系发生了巨大的变更。(1)awitnessto……的证人/证据bear/givewitnessto...作为……的证据(2)witnessfor作证，为……辩护witnessto为……作证；出庭证明；证明名师指南：witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词干脆作主语，表述既简洁又形象。(1)单句语法填空①Thegirladmittedthatshehadbeenawitnesstotheaccident.②Hewitnessedtohaving_seen(see)theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.③Chinahas_witnessed(witness)profoundandfundamentalchangesoverthelastfiveyears.(2)完成句子Our_city_witnesses_four_seasons,_plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.我们的城市一年有四个不同的季节，阳光足够，雨量足够。但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。5.occurvi.发生；出现Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.我们没有想到步行是个巨大的困难。(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然做某事(2)occurrencen.发生；出现；(偶然)事务名师指南：occur当“发生”讲时，和happen一样，不行用于被动语态。其过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写r，分别为occurred,occurred,occurring。(1)单句语法填空①Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred(occur)．②ItoccurredtomethatIhadseenher,orapictureofher,somewherebefore.③Thisisarareoccurrence(occur)asourclimateseldomgoestoextremes.(2)句式升级WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(用occur改写)→WhenIgothome,it_occurred_to_me_thatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.6．particularlyadv.特定地；特殊地；尤其Stevewasinaparticularlybadmoodwhenhegotback.史蒂夫回来时心情特殊不好。notparticularly不太；不(是)特殊……beparticularabout/over...对……讲究/挑剔inparticular特殊；尤其gointoparticulars详述细微环节单句语法填空①Youshouldn'tlookatyoursmartphoneallthetime,particularly(particular)whenyoucrossastreet.②Hewasnotaparticularly(particular)goodshotbecauseofhispooreyesight.③Beingtooparticularaboutyourshoesisnotagoodhabit.④Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.7．lossn.遗失；损失；丢失losev.损失；迷失Yet,overthecenturies,therewasagreaterloss.然而，几个世纪以来，出现了更大的损失。sufferaloss蒙受损失makeupforaloss弥补损失ataloss不知所措，困惑belostin陷入……(1)单句语法填空①Iwasatacompletelossastohowtofindthemoneyintime.②Theyoungmansatatthedesk,lost(lose)inthought.(2)完成句子Hesuffered_a_heavy_lossintheeconomiccrisisin2008.他在2008年经济危机中遭遇了巨大损失。8．sympathyn.怜悯，怜悯心；赞同，支持IhavenosympathyforJane.It'sallherownfault.我不怜悯简，那都是她自己的错。(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(have/feelsympathyforsb./sth.对某人/某物表示怜悯,getsympathyfromsb.获得某人的怜悯,outofsympathy出于怜悯))(2)insympathywithsb.支持/怜悯某人完成句子①Ihavealotofsympathy_for_him;_hebroughtuphistwochildrenonhisown.我特别怜悯他，他独自把两个孩子养大。②Itisinbadtimesthatwevaluemosthighlythesupportandsympathyofourfriends.艰难时刻我们会更珍惜挚友们的支持与怜悯。③Theseamenwentonstrikein_sympathy_withthedockers.海员实行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。9．burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n.突然裂开；爆发Thebuildingexplodedbecauseagaspipehadburst.因为煤气管道裂开这栋楼爆炸了。(1)burstinto/in突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不行支/哀思欲绝(2)aburstof一阵完成句子①Hearingthis,thewholeclassburst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughingandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.听到这个，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。②Heburst_intotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我特别生气。③Idon'tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburst_into_tears/burst_out_crying.我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。④Thepoliceburst_inandarrestedthethief.警察突然闯进房间，逮捕了小偷。10．significancen.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificanceunlessheworksveryhard.一个人要是不努力，他将一事无成。(1)beof(great/no/little)significanceto...对……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto认为……(很)重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明显的Itissignificantthat...很明显……完成句子①Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeisvery_significant/of_great_significancetothisarea'seconomy.前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。②Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattach_great_significance_tobecomingrichandfamous.坦白说，很多人把名和利看得很重。11．comeacross偶遇，碰见；被理解IcameacrossaninterestingnamestorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenan我在河南省看我表哥时无意中听到了一个好玩的有关名字的故事。comeout出现；出版；结果是comeabout发生comeup(to)长出地面；走近；被提出comeupwith提出；想出cometo(oneself)醒悟whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当谈及(做)某事名师指南：表示“偶然遇见”还可以用runinto,knockinto,meetwith,comeupon等。(1)单句语法填空①Howdiditcomeaboutthatthemanwasdismissed?②Apocketeditionofthedictionarywillcomeoutsoon.③Icameacrossalittlerabbitwhilewalkingthroughthewoods.(2)完成句子When_it_comes_to_playing_basketball,_sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.每当谈到打篮球，她总是滔滔不绝。12．holdup举起；使耽搁；推迟，阻挡Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.她因在建设过程中独创了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而著名。holdoff不接近；拖延；延期holdout赐予，供应；支持；接着；坚持holdback阻挡，拦阻；抑制，限制；踌躇，(使)迟疑；隐瞒holdon(打电话时)别挂断，等着；挺住，坚持住holdonto紧紧抓住……不放；保住(优势)(1)写出下列句中holdup的汉语意思①Haditnotbeenforthepostalstrike,myhomelettermightnothavebeenheldup.耽搁②Howdoesheholdupundersucharesponsibility？承受住③Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.举起④It'stimeyouchangedyourattitudetowardswomennow,Tom;theyholduphalfthesky,youknow.支撑起(2)介、副词填空①Onthewayhome,theywereheldupinatrafficjam.②Hehadtoholdbacktearsassheleft.③Wemustholdoutandbelievewecanovercomethedifficulties.④Heheldontoabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.⑤Themomentyouthinkaboutgivingup,thinkofthereasonwhyyouholdonsolong.13．counton依靠，希望；期望，料想Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.她父亲认为他是令人敬佩的，因为他建立的桥梁特别牢靠。countonsth./sb.希望/依靠某事/某人countondoingsth.希望做某事countonsb.todo/doingsth.希望/依靠某人做某事count...in/out把……算入/不算入countdown倒计时，倒数countsb./sth.as/tobe...认为某人/某物是……(1)单句语法填空①Ourparentsarealwaysthepeoplethatwecanreallycounton.②Fewpeoplecancountonhaving(have)ajobforlife.(2)完成句子①Shecounts_herself_as/to_beoneoftheluckyones.她认为自己是一个幸运者。②Ifyouaregoingouttonight,you'llhavetocount_me_out.假如你们今晚要出去，别把我算在内。14．figureout理解；弄明白；想出；计算出Sotheyfiguredoutawaytochangeit.所以他们想出一个方法去变更它。(1)figureonsth./doingsth.安排，准备；预料到某事/做某事figureup合计，把……加起来；计算出figurein被计算进；被考虑在；在……中出现(2)workout解决；制定出；熬炼；进展顺当turnout生产；制造；结果是(1)单句语法填空①Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.②Don'tfigureontheweatherbeingfineforyourgardenparty.③Thebillyoupaiddoesn'tfigureinthetipyouhavetogivetothewaiter.(2)完成句子①Haveyoufigured_outhowmuchthetripwillcost?你估算出这次旅行所须要的费用了吗？②Everythinghasworked_outaccordingtotheplan.一切都按安排发展。③Hesaidhewasadoctor,butlaterheturned_outtobeacheat.他自称是个医生，但后来证明他是个骗子。15．discouragevt.使泄气；使灰心；劝阻Theyaredeterminedtostartacampaigntodiscouragesmokingamongteenagers.他们决心发起一场劝阻青少年吸烟的运动。(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.打消某人做某事的念头be/getdiscouraged变得灰心，泄气(2)discouragingadj.令人失去信念的discouragedadj.失去信念的，气馁的discouragementn.气馁，泄气，劝阻(3)encouragesb.todosth.激励某人做某事(1)单句语法填空①Hisfathertriedtodiscouragehimfromchoosingarts,butfailed.②Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy,don'tbediscouraged(discourage)．③Itwasdiscouraging(discourage)thatIcouldn'tworkoutthemathproblem.④Beingconfidentcanhelpusovercomedifficultieswhenwe'reencounteredwithadversityanddiscouragement(discourage)．(2)句式升级Becauseshewasdiscouragedbytheexamresults,thegirllockedherselfinherroom.(过去分词作状语)→Discouraged_by_the_exam_results,_thegirllockedherselfinherroom.16．putupwith容忍，忍受Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwithaman'sname.她担忧她的女儿将会因为一个太像男人的名字而忍受太多讪笑。putaway存钱；放好；收起来putaside留出；不考虑；存(钱)备用putup举起；张贴；建立putforward举荐；提出；拨快(钟表等)putback放回；拖延；拨慢(钟表等)puton穿上；上演；增加体重putoff推迟，延期putdown写下；登记用put短语完成句子①Encouragechildrentoput_awaysomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.激励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。②Thesuggestionheput_forwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.他在会议上提出的建议被拒绝了。③Wewillput_offtheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon'tbesobusy.我们把郊游推迟到下周，那时我们不会那么忙了。④Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan'tput_up_with_it.噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步了。17．eageradj.渴望的，热衷的NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.由于海伦明白了语言的特点，她很渴望学到更多，并且尽可能多地运用语言。beeagertodosth.渴望做……beeagerforsth.渴望得到……beeagerthat...渴望……[从句中用虚拟语气：(should＋)动词原形]名师指南：表达“急迫(盼望)(做)……”的短语还有：beanxiousfor/todo...，longfor,begreedyfor,behungryfor,bedyingfor/todo...,bethirstyfor,bekeenon/todo...等。(1)单句语法填空①Theteacherisgladthateveryoneinherclassiseagerto_learn(learn)．②Peopleinthatcountryareeagerforpeace.Theyareeagerto_live(live)apeacefulandhappylife.(2)完成句子I'm_eager_to_improvemyoralEnglish.IthinkIcanimproveitwithyourhelp.我渴望提高英语口语。我认为在你的帮助下我是能够提高的。18．expandvt.扩大，扩充，增加；细谈，详述AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.随着学问和词汇量的扩大，海伦问的问题越来越多。(1)expandinto(使……)扩大成expandin在……方面增加/膨胀expandon/uponsth.详述，具体阐述某事(2)expansionn．膨胀；扩张词义辨析：expand(使尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加(活动量)，扩大(活动范围)extend延长，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(限制、影响力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)spread把(物)铺开、张开；(疾病、感情、问题或火等)扩散，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大的面积)stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长完成句子①Theeaglespreaditswingsinthesky.鹰在空中绽开翅膀。②Hiscompanyhas_expandedintoabigoneinthepasttenyears.在过去的10年里，他的公司扩大规模成为了大公司。③Thefarmextendsformiles.这农场长好几英里。④Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金属受热会膨胀。⑤Theprofessorwillexpand_onthispointinthenextchapter.教授将在下一章对这一问题做进一步的补充。重点词汇点拨1．knocksb.over(开车)撞伤某人；撞死某人knockat/onthedoor敲门knockintosb.撞到某人身上；碰见某人knockdown撞倒；推倒(建筑物)；减价knockoff降价；偷窃；收工①Payattentiontothetrafficwhenyoucrosstheroad,otherwiseyoumightbe_knocked_overbyavehicle.过公路时应留意来往车辆，不然的话，你或许会被车辆撞倒。②Iknocked_at_the_doorandexplainedmysituationtotheoldman.我敲了敲门并向这位老人说明白我的状况。2．inaway有几分；从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；从某种程度上说bywayof经由；途经intheway挡路，碍事onthewayto在去……的路上innoway绝不(置于句首句子用部分倒装)inthisway用这种方法①Inaway,yourwordsandbehaviorexpressedyourthought.②Innowayshouldcleanwomenbelookeddownupon.3．gathervi.&vt.聚集；集合；收集gatherin收获(庄稼)gatherround围拢；聚集gatherup/together收拢；归拢(分散的东西)gatherspeed加速①TensofthousandsofpeoplegatheredoutsidetheAmericanEmbassy.成千上万的人聚集在美国大使馆外面。②ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafelygathered_in.已是八月下旬，庄稼都已妥当收割完毕。③Thetraingathered_speedasitleftthestation.火车离站时渐渐加快了速度。4．referto提到，说到；参考，参阅；提交；把……称作……(1)referto...as...把……称作refer...to...把……提交给……(2)referencen.涉及；提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto关于(1)写出下列句中referto的汉语意思①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查阅②Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotesfromtimetotime.参考③Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.提交④InChina,womenwhoremainsingleintheirlatetwentiesarereferredtoas“leftoverwoman”byrelativesandthemedia.把……称作……⑤Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及(2)单句语法填空①Thebookreferred(refer)toisnotinthelibrary.②TheChineserefertotheirlanguageasHan,asitbecamepopularamongthepeopleduringtheHanDynasty.③In/Withreference(refer)toyouradvertisedposition,IhavethepleasuretosaythatIamjustthepersonyouareaskingfor.典型句式精析1．NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言的特点，她特别渴望学习更多，并且尽可能多地运用它。nowthat既然，由于，是连词词组，引导缘由状语从句，表示明显的缘由或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。其他表示缘由的连词或介词短语：(1)because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问)since因为；既然(可与nowthat互换)as因为(语气较弱)for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)(2)介词短语有dueto,becauseof,onaccountof,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof等完成句子①Now_thatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointinstayinganylonger.既然我们的工作做完了，再待下去也毫无意义了。②Now_thatyouhavegrownupyoumustlearntostandonyourowntwofeet.你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。2．HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.她的话使我感到特别困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。unless是从属连词，意为“除非，假如不”，引导条件状语从句。(1)unless引导的从句有时可以与if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。(1)单句语法填空①Unlesssomethingunexpectedhappens,I'llseeyoutomorrow.②Allthephotographsinthisbook,unlessstated(state)otherwise,datefromthe1950s.(2)完成句子Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked;ifweareattacked,wewillcertainlycounterattack.人不犯我，我不犯人；人若犯我，我必犯人。3．ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.这是海伦第一次明白这样一个困难的词——一个表达她触摸不到的东西的词。It/This＋is/was＋the＋序数词＋time(that)．..表示“这是某人第……次……”。从句谓语动词用现在完成时或过去完成时。forthefirsttime“第一次”，介词短语，常在句中作状语；thefirsttime“当第一次……的时候”，作连词。单句语法填空①ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhad_seen(see)thenightfacetoface.②Thisisthethirdtimethattheyhave_quarrelled(quarrel)witheachotherinthelastfiveyears.③IfeltnervousthefirsttimeIgaveaspeechtomanystudents.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Manyathletesgathered(聚集)inIncheonforthe17thAsianGames.2．LiHualooksforwardtoexpanding(扩大)hisvocabularythroughreading.3．Heexpressedtohisfriendshissorrow(哀痛)atthenewsofherdeath.4．Preserving(维持)thepublicorderisthedutyofthepolice.5．Thetrafficaccidentwitnessed(目睹)bymanypeoplecausedgreatdamage.6．Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(怜悯心)roseupinmyheart.7．Facedwithsomanyproblemstosolve,thenewmanagerwasataloss(丢失；遗失)whichonetosettlefirst.8．Timeisprecious(珍贵的)forusstudents,soinmyopinion,makingasuitabletimetableisnecessaryandimportantforustomakegooduseofourtime.9．Helistenedtoourdebatesilentlyandfinallyapplauded(鼓掌)forus.10．Theinformationwasinaspecific(特定的)computerfolder.Ⅱ.单句语法填空(一)单元学问点1．Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginal(origin)askingprice.2．Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatmaninhonorofhisgreatcontributionstothecity.3．Driverlesscarsmayendupbeing(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.4．Itoccurred(occur)tomethathemightbeinterestedintheproblemwehaddiscussed.5．Walkinginthefield,hefeltthewarmth(warm)ofthesunshiningonhim.6．Thenewscausedgreatexcitement(excite)amonghisfriends.7．Macywalkstherewithhersoneverymorningunlesstheweatherisbad.8．Theweatherwasabnormal(normal),whichmadepeopleuncomfortable.9．Withallthepipesblocked(block),nowatercangetintothissystem.10．Wemusttakeeffective(effect)measurestoprotectthisriver.11．Someofuswereconfidentandeagerto_take(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.12．Gradually(gradual),theenvironmentwasimprovedduetotheeffortofthelocalgovernment.13．Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithoutrestriction(restrict)．14．Afterthestorm,manytalltreeswereblowndown,blockingouttheroads.15．Johnissmart,polite,andwell­behaved.Inaword,heisadmirable(admire)．(二)单元语法16．ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthad_done(do)．17．Baltoputhisnosetotheground,tryingtofindthesmellofotherdogsthathad_travelled(travel)onthetrail.18．Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk­takingcouldgetonekilled(kill)．19．Itwassummerand,oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed(fix)．20．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced(produce)?Ⅲ.单句改错1．Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimgoingabroad,butfailed.him后加from2．TheworldhasbeenwitnessedChina'sdevelopmentinspace.去掉been3．ThereferencebookIboughtyesterdayisofgreatsignificanttoyourhistory.significant改为significance4．Tohismother'sdisappointment,theboyabandonedhimselftoplaycomputergames.play改为playing5．Motheristhefirstteacherofherchildrenintheway.其次个the改为aⅣ.选词填空comeacross，counton，knockover，figureout，putupwith，comeintoview，inparticular，referto，inaway，burstintotears1．IknowIletyoudownlastweek,butyoucancount_onmethistime.2．Icame_acrossthisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondonwhentravellingabroad.3．Ican'tput_up_withyourrudenessanymore;nordoIwanttoseeyouagain.4．Shelovesthesongin_particular,_becausehermotherusedtosingit.5．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefer_towhenyouarestudyingforatest.6．Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,awideplainbelowcame_into_view.7．Theeldersisterrunssofastatherlittlebrotherthatsheknockshimover