第03讲 现在进行时（原卷版）

第页第03讲现在进行时知识导航知识导航考考点考点方向考点内容现在进行时的结构、意义及现在分词的变化规则。命题聚焦1.考查重点：现在分词的变化规则，时态标志词2.常考题型：选择题、完形填空1.句型结构2.现在分词的变化规则3.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别间表知识复习知识复习【定义】现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。【考点01】句型结构现在进行时由＂助动词be(is/am/are)＋动词的－ing形式＂构成，变否定句要在助动词be之后加not；变一般疑问句要将助动词be提到句首。【用法详情】肯定式否定式疑问式回答Iamwritingaletter.Iamnotwritingaletter.AmIwritingaletter?Areyouwritingaletter?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.He/Sheislisteningtothemusic.He/Sheisnot(isn’t)listeningtothemusic.Ishe/shelisteningtothemusic?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.We/You/Theyareenjoyingthetrip.We/You/Theyarenot(aren’t)enjoyingthetrip.Arewe/you/theyenjoyingthetrip?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t.【例子】—WhereisJack?—HewithJim________intheschoollibrary.A．isreading B．arereading C．reads D．read【例子】Listen!Thegirlintheroom.SheoftenEnglishsongs.A．sings;issinging B．sings;sings C．issinging;sings D．issing;issinging【考点02】现在分词的变化规则【用法详情】规则例词一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。work→working；study→studying以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。live→living；write→writing；make→making；take→taking以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。stop→stopping；swim→swimming；run→running；get→getting；sit→sitting；begin→beginning以ie结尾的重读开音节的动词，将ie改为y，再加-ing。die→dying；lie→lying；tie→tying【例子】——Isyourmothercookinginthekitchen?——No.She____theroomwithmyfather.A．cleans B．iscleaning C．cleaning D．arecleaning【例子】Listen!Thegirlintheroom.SheoftenEnglishsongs.A．sings;issinging B．sings;sings C．issinging;sings D．issing;issinging【考点03】现在进行时的用法【用法详情】1.表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。They’rehavinganEnglishclassnow.Tonyiseatingadeliciousicecream.Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.2.表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。Mikeiscomingsoon.They’rehavingapartynextweek.【拓展】1.现在进行时与always,often,forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。You’realwaysinterruptingme!你老打断我的话!(抱怨)Myfatherisalwayscomplainingabouthisjob.我爸老是抱怨他的工作。(不满)She’salwayshelpingpeople.她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)下列动词不用于进行时态。1）感官动词：如see,hear等。2）表示喜欢或厌恶的动词：如like,love,hate等。3）表示希望的动词：如hope,wish等。4）表示状态的动词：如remain等。5）表示归属的动词：如have,belong等。6）表示思维或理解能力的动词：如know,forget等。【例子】Hisfamily______allwatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be【考点04】现在进行时和一般现在时的区别【用法详情】两者都是表达式现在的行为和状态，但表达的意思不同。1)一般现在时表示现在的状态。HelikesJiaozi.Theyhavealotoffriends.2)一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性的行为，而现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。Hecleanshisroomeveryday.Heiscleaninghisroomnow.Weoftenplayfootballafterschool.Weareplayingfootballatthemoment.【例子】Samoften______newspapersaftersupper.Buttodayheis______aletter.A.reads,writingB.reads,writesC.isreading,writesD.isreading,writing过关检测过关检测选择题（共20小题）1．（2023•南皮县校级模拟）I________abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater？（）A．amwriting B．waswriting C．write D．wrote2．（2023•云南模拟）—Youlookprettybusyrecently.What'sup？—WeforthecomingculturefestivalonthisFriday.（）A．prepare B．haveprepared C．arepreparing D．werepreparing3．（2023•阳信县二模）Timwithhisfriends_______tabletennisintheyardnow.（）A．play B．plays C．isplaying D．areplaying4．（2023•平谷区一模）Look!ThefootballplayersfromClass2________happilyontheplayground.（）A．play B．played C．willplay D．areplaying5．（2023•迁安市二模）Speaklouder，please!Ican'thearyou.I_________toaconcertinthemusichall.（）A．willlisten B．amlistening C．listened D．waslistening6．（2023•大连一模）Hurryup!Thetaxi________forusnow.（）A．willwait B．waited C．waits D．iswaiting7．（2023•丹东一模）﹣Tom，couldyougivemeahand？﹣Sorry，mum!I_____onthephone.（）A．talk B．talked C．amtalking D．havetalked8．（2023•朝阳区一模）—WhereisMike？—He____________intheartroom.（）A．paints B．painted C．ispainting D．willpaint9．（2023•成华区模拟）—WhereisMary？—Inherstudyroom.She__________abooktoheryoungerbrotheratthemoment.（）A．isreading B．willread C．hasread10．（2023•南昌一模）﹣What'sthatnoise？﹣Oh，Tom_____hisbedbecausehewantstopainthisroom.（）A．moves B．moved C．ismoving D．willmove11．（2023•红桥区一模）It's9：00am.Daming'smumandaunt______zongzi.（）A．hasmade B．made C．ismaking D．aremaking12．（2023•九台区校级一模）﹣Hello!MayIspeaktoMary？﹣Sorry，sheisn'tin.Shepingpangoutside.（）A．isplaying B．plays C．played D．wasplaying13．（2023•老河口市一模）—Thestudents________forthecomingexam.—Nowondertheplaygroundisemptyandtheclassroomissonoisyatthemoment.（）A．werepreparing B．waspreparing C．arepreparing D．ispreparing14．（2023•孟村县校级一模）—Paul，where'syourmom？—She__________forusinthekitchennow.（）A．willcook B．cooks C．iscooking D．cooked15．（2023•河东区校级模拟）﹣Shallwegoshoppingnow？﹣Sorry，Ican't.I_____myshirt.（）A．wash B．washes C．washed D．amwashing16．（2023•宝应县二模）He________forhisspeechandhasnotimetochatwithyou.（）A．prepares B．prepared C．ispreparing D．hasprepared17．（2023•广阳区一模）Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They___________aparty.（）A．have B．arehaving C．willhave D．havehad18．（2023•南岗区一模）﹣Mike，whereareyou？﹣I，justgivemeasecondtogetmyhat.（）A．came B．amcoming C．havecome19．（2023•武安市一模）We_____ameeting.Comeandjoinin.（）A．werehaving B．arehaving C．had D．havebeen20．（2023•云龙区校级模拟）Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet？Mr.Firthsomeonetotakecareofhiskidsduringthevacation.Maybeyoucantalktohim.（）A．haslookedfor B．islookingfor C．looksfor D．waslookingfor二．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）21．（2023•锡山区校级一模）NotonlytheUKitselfbutalsootherEuropeancountries（care）alotaboutthenewEraofBrexit（脱欧新时代）thesedays.22．（2023•昂仁县校级一模）Quiet!Thestudents（have）anEnglishclass．23．（2023•海州区校级一模）﹣Whyareyouinsuchahurry？﹣Mycousin（wait）formeoutside．Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether．24．—Shallwego？—Waitaminutemom.I（check）theemailfrommyteacher.25．（2023•滨湖区一模）It'sreportedthatsomewildanimals（face）thedangerofdyingoutnow．中考演练1．（2023•株洲一模）—Ican'tfindMr.Lee.Whereishe？中考演练—Hehiscarintheyard.（）A．washes B．washed C．iswashing2．（2023•广阳区一模）Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They___________aparty.（）A．have B．arehaving C．willhave D．havehad3．（2023•武安市一模）We_____ameeting.Comeandjoinin.（）A．werehaving B．arehaving C．had D．havebeen4．（2023•吉安县一模）﹣﹣﹣Lily，canyougetmydictionary？﹣﹣﹣Waitaminute，Lucy.I________clothes.（）A．washed B．amwashing C．willwash D．havewashed5．（2023•西青区校级模拟）﹣Alice，turndowntheTV，please．I___________onthephone．﹣Oh，sorry．（）