河北省邯郸市2025届高三英语上学期9月摸底考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24河北省邯郸市2025届高三英语上学期9月摸底考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，总共150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewoman’sfathergotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.2.Wheredoesthemanprobablystopthecar?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Atagasstation.C.Ontheway.3.What’stheweathernormallylikeinChicago?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Rainy.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheboatingrace?A.Disappointing.B.Competitive.C.Meaningful.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Returnaticket.B.Dealwithanemergency.C.Catchatrain.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?A.Shelikesreadingbooks.B.Shelikesplayinggames.C.Shelikeswearinggoodclothes.7.Whatistheman’sattitudetothedevelopmentofkids?A.Respectingtheirnaturalgrowth.B.Lettingthemdowhatevertheirparentslike.C.Learningasmuchaspossibleattheearlyage.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandclerk.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandsaleswoman.9.Whatcolorofthesweaterdidthemanchoose?A.Red.B.White.C.Grey.10.What’sthefinalpriceofthesweater?A.Above50dollars.B.Morethan45dollars.C.Lessthan40dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdo?A.Asoftwaredesigner.B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Acompanymanager.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Careerplanning.B.Collegecourses.C.Financedegree.13.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionatlast?A.Workingforanewcompany.B.Goingonalongtrip.C.PreparingforanMBA.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisAnneSmithdoing?A.Findinganapartment.B.Servingacustomer.C.Interviewingaman.15.Whatlocationdoesthemanprefer?A.Neartheuniversity.B.Atthebusstop.C.OnBroadwaystreet.16.Whatdoesthemanwantnecessarily?A.Abalcony.B.Awashmachine.C.Acentralair.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takesomephotosoftheapartment.B.Havealookattheapartment.C.Moveintotheapartmentsoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhoisMarlinCathlinaspeakingto?A.Thelistenersoftheprogram.B.ThepeopleintheEU.C.TherepresentativesoftheEU.19.WhendidtheideaoftheEUcomeintobeingfirst?A.Inthe1900s.B.Inthe1950s.C.Tnthe2000s.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThepopulationoftheEU.B.ThemembersoftheEU.C.ThehistoryoftheEU.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhattodowhenit’swetinWoolacombeWhenit’swetinWoolacombeyoustillhavesomuchtodo.Therearesomanyattractionsandactivitiesforall-weatherfamilyfun,bothonourDevonHolidayParksandinthelocalarea.CinemasBothourWoolacombeBayandTwitchenHouseHolidayParkshavebrand-newair-conditionedcinemas.Alwaysshowingthelatestblockbusterfilms,withdrinksandhotsnacks,andcomfortableseating.Weletyoubringinyourownsnacks,ororderfromthebarandgetanin-seatdelivery.HidefromwetWoolacombeinstyle.What’sonPark?Tryouramazingsurfingsimulator(模拟器).OurWavesurfer,atGoldenCoast.,createsanartificialwaveyoucanbodyboardon—forbeginnerorexperiencedboardersalike.WealsohavepotterypaintingonthreeofourParks,awinnerwiththekids.Ourindoorpoolsandwaterslidesareafantasticoption.Arcades(拱廊)andsoft-playareasaboundacrossourParks,aswellaseateriesandbars.Askatreceptionforalistofouron-Parkactivities—allincludedinthepriceofyourholiday!TheMilkyWayThisfamily-friendlythemeparkisanoutofthisworld,all-weatheradventure!FeaturingNorthDevon’slargestindoorplayarea,typhoonroller-coaster,gravityrider,circularslide,bumpercarsandsomanymoreactivities!NorthDevonWakeParkIfyoudon’tmindgettingabitwet.inWoolacombe,thenheadacrosstoBidefordandvisittheWakeParkandAquaPark.Somethingforallthefamily,frombeginnertotheexperienced.Race,slideandchaseeachotheracrossthefantasticAquaPark—orlearnanewskillintheWakePark,hoursoffun!1.Wherecanyouseeafilm?A.InTwitchenHouse B.AtGoldenCoast.C.InWakePark. D.InAquaPark.2.Whichactivityattractsthechildrenmost?A.Indoorsurfing. B.Ridingaroller-coaster.C.Seeingfilms. D.Potterypainting.3.WhatcanyoudoinTheMilkyWay?A.Learntosurf. B.Play,waterslides.C.Playridergames. D.Learnnewskills.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几个在伍拉科姆雨季可以玩的消遣活动。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段的第一句“BothourWoolacombeBayandTwitchenHouseHolidayParkshavebrand-newair-conditionedcinemas.”可知，伍拉科姆湾和TwitchenHouse两个假期公园都有全新的空调电影院。由此可见，在TwitchenHouse可以观看电影。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段的最终一句“WealsohavepotterypaintingonthreeofourParks,awinnerwiththekids.”可知，我们在三个公园上也有陶绘，这是一个赢得孩子们青睐的活动。由此可见，陶绘最吸引儿童。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。由第五段的最终一句“FeaturingNorthDevon’slargestindoorplayarea,typhoonroller-coaster,gravityrider,circularslide,bumpercarsandsomanymoreactivities!”可知，北德文郡最大的户内嬉戏区，台风过山车，重力骑乘，圆形滑梯，碰碰车以及更多的活动。由此可见，在银河可以玩骑乘嬉戏。结合选项可知，选项C正确。BJimfoundhimselfexhaustedduringatrip.Whenhecamehome,hewenttoseeadoctor.“ThereasonwhyIwasfatigued(精疲力竭),”Jimsays,“wasthatmykidneysweregone.”Jim,69,aformerAirForcepilot,immediatelystarteddialysis(透析)threetimesaweek.Apersonofhisageondialysisusuallylivesonlyaboutfouryears.Transplantsarealong-shotalternative.TheNationalKidneyFoundationestimatesthat13peopledieeverydaywhilewaitingforadonorwiththerightbloodandtissuetypes.Jim’swife,nephewandfourfamilyfriendsofferedbutweren’tamatch.JimwassodiscouragedthathewasevenconsideringnotattendingareunionofsomeAirForcebuddies(铁哥们).Buthiswifeencouragedhimtoreunitewithhisoldfriends,amongwhomwasonehehadn’tseenfornearly50years:DougCoffman.Thetwohadmet.WhentheybothwerelearningVietnamesebeforetheywentoverseas.Doug,then70,feltastrongbondwithhisbandofbrothers,eventhoughhehadn’tseensomeofthemfordecades.Theirconnectionwentbeyondthebattlefieldinwaysmost,soldiersneverexperience.Doughadreceivedhelpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,sohefeltlikeitwasatimethathecouldpaythataheadbydonatingakidneytoJim.Fortunately,seriesoftestingrevealednotonlythatDoug’stissuetypematchedJim’sbutalsothathehadthekidneysofa35-year-old.Thetransplantwasasuccess.“It’sprettymiraculoustobeabletotakeanorganoutofoneperson’sbody—alivingorgan—putitinanotherperson’sbody,andhaveitwork.”Dougsays.“Andthere’snothingfinerthanknowingI’vehelpedanotherpersonliveabetterlife.”4.Fromparagraph2weknowthatkidneytransplantis________.A.expensive B.dangerousC.amatterofluck D.anunwisechoice5.HowoldwasJimwhenhewentoverseas?A.About17. B.About19. C.About22. D.About25.6.WhatcanweinferfromDoug’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.DougishappytodonateakidneytoJim.B.JimishavingabetterlifethanDoug.C.Thekidneytransplantwasverysuccessful.D.Modernmedicalscienceisveryadvanced.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisgoodluck. B.Totellustopayitforward.C.Tointroduceakidneytransplant. D.Toencourageustomakefriends.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了Jim多年不见的老挚友Doug为其捐肾的感人故事。【4题详解】推理推断题。由其次段中的第三句“Transplantsarelong-shotalternative.”和最终一句“TheNationalKidneyFoundationestimatesthat13peopledieeverydaywhilewaitingforadonorwiththerightbloodandtissuetypes.”可知，肾移植是一个希望渺茫的替代方案。美国肾脏基金会估计每天都有13人在等待一个有合适的血型和器官组织类型的捐赠者的时候死去。由此可见，肾移植要靠机会和运气。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段第一句中“Jim,69,aformerAirForcepilot,immediatelystarteddialysis(透析)threetimesaweek.”和第三段的第三句“Buthiswifeencouragedhimtoreunitewithhisoldfriends,amongwhomwasonehehadn’tseenfornearly50years:DougCoffman.”可知，Jim，69岁，一位前空军飞行员，马上起先了一周三次的透析。但是他的妻子激励他去和他的老挚友们重新团聚，在他们之中，有一个是他几乎59年没见的人：DougCoffman。由此可知，Jim出国参战的时候是69-50=19岁，他当时大约19岁。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的最终一句““Andthere’snothingfinerthanknowingI’vehelpedanotherpersonliveabetterlife.””可知，“并且，没有比我知道我帮忙了其他人过上了更好的生活更好的事情了。”由此可见，能为Jim捐肾，Doug感到很兴奋。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【7题详解】推理推断题。由第五段中的第一句“Doughadreceivedhelpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,sohefeltlikeitwastimethathecouldpaythataheadbydonatingakidneytoJim”可知，Doug曾在他困难的时候收到了他挚友的帮助，所以他觉得这是他通过捐肾给Jim把爱传递。由此可见，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了把爱传递下去。结合选项可知，选项B正确。CItwouldnotbeanoverstatementtosaythatsaltisoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesinthehistoryofmankind.Justimaginehowtastelessourfoodwouldhavebeenhadsaltnotbeendiscovered.Apart,fromaddingflavortoourfood,itisalsoanessentialingredientforthehealthofbothmanaswellasanimals,provideditistakenintherightquantities.Saltisalsousedbythefoodprocessingandmeatpackingindustriesasaseasoningorpreservativeingredient.Salthasalwaysbeenhelpfulinthebuildingofcommunitiesandsocieties,asmannormallybuilthissettlementsaroundthesourcesofsalt.Atonepointoftime,saltwasalsousedasacurrency.Today,therearemanycountriesaroundtheworldthatareworkinghardtoextract(提炼)saltsothatwecanenjoyourfoodtothefullest.Someoftheseareproducingenoughsalttosatisfytherequirementoftheentireworld,whileothersareproducingjustenoughtosupporttheirownpeople.AccordingtotheBritishGeologicalSurvey,Chinaisthetopsaltproducerintheworld.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaoccupiesthesecondposition,andIndia,finishingadistantthird.Othercountriesthat,madeitamongthetoptensaltproducingnations’listwereCanada,Australia,Germany,Mexico,Chile,FranceandtheNetherlands.Countriesthatproducedmorethan1milliontonnesofsaltin2024includedPeru,Bangladesh,Thailand,Brazil,SaudiArabia,Pakistan,Romania,Egypt,Poland,andtheUnitedKingdom,tonameafew.RankedatthebottomofthelistweretheAfricannationsofMauritaniaandDjibouti.So,thenexttimeyoutakeyourmealandaddapinchofsalttomakeitmoredelicious,doshareathoughtforthenumeroussaltworkersaroundtheworldduetowhomourfoodtastessoperfect.8.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Manwilldiewithoutsalt. B.Themoresalt,thebetterfood.C.Saltintakeshouldbeproper. D.Saltisanoptionalingredient.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inparagraph2referto?A.Countries. B.Settlements.CSources. D.Communities.10.WheredoesMexicorankinsaltproductionintheworld?A.Fifth. B.Sixth. C.Seventh. D.Eighth.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthosewhoproducesalt?ARegretful. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. D.Faithful.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇争论文。本文介绍了食盐的重要性以及一些主要国家的盐产量排名。【8题详解】推理推断题。由第一段中的第三句“Apartfromaddingflavortoourfood,itisalsoanessentialingredientforthehealthofbothmanaswellasanimals,provideditistakenintherightquantities.”可知，除了给我们的食物增加味道之外，假如摄取适量的话，对于人类和动物的健康来说盐也是一个不行缺少的成分。由此可见，盐的摄入应当适量。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【9题详解】词句揣测题。由其次段的第三句“Today,therearemanycountriesaroundtheworldthatareworkinghardtoextract(提炼)saltsothatwecanenjoyourfoodtothefullest.”可知，今日，世界上有很多国家正在努力提炼盐，这样我们可以尽情地享受我们的食物。由此可见，these指代“国家”。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段“AccordingtotheBritishGeologicalSurvey,Chinaisthetopsaltproducerintheworld.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaoccupiesthesecondposition,andIndia,finishingadistantthird.Othercountriesthat,madeitamongthetoptensaltproducingnations’listwereCanada,Australia,Germany,Mexico,Chile,FranceandtheNetherlands.”可知，依据英国地质调查局，中国是世界上第一大盐生产国。美国位于其次，印度远远落后在第三。其他国家，依据在前10的盐生产国排名清单分别为：加拿大，澳大利亚，德国，墨西哥，智利，法国和新西兰。由此可见，墨西哥在世界盐生产的排名是第七。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【11题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段“So,thenexttimeyoutakeyourmealandaddapinchofsalttomakeitmoredelicious,doshareathoughtforthenumeroussaltworkersaroundtheworldduetowhomourfoodtastessoperfect.”可知，所以，下次你在用膳以及增加一撮盐让食物更加美味的时候，的确要想想世界上很多的盐工作者，因为他们，我们的食物品尝起来是如此美味。由此可见，作者对盐工作者的看法是充溢感谢之情。结合选项可知，选项B正确。DThesedays,manypeopleareconcernedaboutplasticwaste;however,theconvenienceandcostofplasticfoodpackagingarehardtobeat.Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible(可食用的)packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch,accordingtoanarticleinChemical&EngineeringNews,theweeklynewsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Ediblefilms,wrappersandstrawshavealreadyfoundaspecialtymarketandarestartingtoattractattentionfromlargerfoodandbeveragecompanies,accordingtofreelancecontributorPrachiPatel.Atthe2024LondonMarathon,thestart-upcompanyNotplahandedoutsportsdrink,packagedinseaweed-basedcapsules,tothirstyrunners.Althoughthepackagingissafetoswallow,runnerscanchoosetospitoutthefilm.Inthatcase,itbreaksdowninonly4-6weeks.TheNewYork-basedcompanyLoliwareismakingseaweed-basedstrawsthatfeellikeplasticfor24hoursaftergettingwet.Onceused,theycanbeeaten,ortheywillbreakdownintheenvironmentwithin2months.MarriottHotelsandalcoholic-beveragefirmPernodRicardhavealreadystartedusingthestraws.Althoughediblepackagingisgainingground,challengesremain.Someworryaboutthehygiene(卫生)ofeatingpackagingthathasbeentouchedorexposedtogermsduringtransportorwhilesittingontheshelf.Expertsagreethatediblepackagingwillrequireanouterlayer,butthesematerialscouldalsobemadefromsustainablematerials,suchaspaper.Anotherobstacleispublicacceptance:willpeopleeatsomethingthatisusuallythrownaway?Consumerscouldperhapsbeconvincedifthepackagingincludesnutrients,suchasvitaminsorproteins,orjusttastesgood.Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisturestabilityneedtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?A.Plasticisconvenientandcheap.B.Peopleareconcernedaboutplastic.C.Seaweedcanbewidelyusedaswrappers.D.Newfoodpackagingiscatchingmoreattention.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNotpla?A.Itisacomputercompany. B.Itproducesediblestraws.C.ItisrunbyPrachiPatel. D.It’sanewlyfoundedcompany.14.Whatisimpliedinthethirdparagraph?A.Ediblepackagingmaycausemorepollution.B.Ittakestimeforediblepackagingtobepopular.C.Noonebutexpertssupportediblepackaging.D.Ediblepackagingwillcertainlyreplaceplastic.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.EdibleFoodPackaging B.EnvironmentalIssuesC.BrandNewInventions D.TheFoodoftheFuture【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。一些独创人员正在探讨可食用包装，以代替塑料包装，从而削减污染，但可食用包装的卫生状况以及养分与否却引起了人们的担忧。【12题详解】推理推断题。由第一段中的最终一句“Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible(可食用的)packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch,accordingtoanarticleinChemical&EngineeringNews,theweeklynewsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.”可知，依据在美国化学协会每周新闻杂志《化学与工程新闻》中的一篇文章可知，但是，越来越多的独创家正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具。由此可见，作者想要告知我们，新的食品包装正在引起更多的关注。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段中的其次句“Atthe2024LondonMarathon,thestart-upcompanyNotplahandedoutsportsdrink,packagedinseaweed-basedcapsules,tothirstyrunners.”可知，在2024伦敦马拉松竞赛，创业公司Notpla用海草型胶囊包装的运动饮料给口渴的运动员。由此可见，Notpla是一家新成立的公司。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【14题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段的最终一句“Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisturestabilityneedtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse.”可知，最终，在可食用食品包装能广泛运用之前，热湿稳定性还须要提升。由此可见，可食用食品包装还需花时间去普及运用。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，第一段的最终一句“Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible(可食用的)packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch,accordingtoanarticleinChemical&EngineeringNews,theweeklynewsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.”表达的是“依据在美国化学协会每周新闻杂志《化学与工程新闻》中的一篇文章可知，但是，越来越多的独创家正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具。”其次段的第一句“Ediblefilms,wrappersandstrawshavealreadyfoundaspecialtymarketandarestartingtoattractattentionfromlargerfoodandbeveragecompanies,accordingtofreelancecontributorPrachiPatel.”表达的是“依据自由撰稿人布勒吉·帕特尔，可食用包装膜，包装纸和吸管已经找到了专业市场，并且正在起先吸引更大的食品和饮料公司的留意力。”第三段的第一句“Althoughediblepackagingisgainingground,challengesremain.”表达的是“虽然可食用食品包装正在前进，但是挑战依旧存在。”由此可见，全文都是在讲可食用食品包装。结合选项可知，选项A正确。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atomsandmoleculesintheairmoveconstantly.____16____Inhigh-pressuresystems,themoleculesinsidethesystemmovefasterthanthosethatsurroundit.Theoppositeoccursinlow-pressuresystems,wheretheairinsidethelowismovingmoreslowlythaninthesurroundingarea.Airflowsaroundahigh-orlow-pressuresysteminmuchthesamewayaswaterswirls(旋涡)aroundahole.IntheNorthernHemisphere,airthatmovesintoahigh-pressuresystemflowsoutwardinaclockwisepattern.Airflowingupwardinaregionoflowpressuremovescounterclockwise.____17____Airismoredense(密集的)inaregionofhighpressure,sotheairpushesouttowardlessdenseregions.Theairmassbeginstowarmasitgoesdown,whichpreventstheformationofclouds.Thepresenceofcloudsindicatesthatrainmaybepresentintheair.____18____Inaregionoflowpressure,theairrises.Asitdoes,theairmasscoolsandcloudsformfromthehumidity(湿气)insidetheairmass.___19___Oncethedropletsareheavyenough,theyfalltotheground.Whentemperaturesarewarm,rainistheresult.Iftemperaturesarelow?theresultissnow.WhenwaterdropletsfallthroughrelativelywarmerorcolderairmassesonthejourneytoEarth,thelow-pressuresystemmaybringsnoworice.Rainassociatedwithlow-pressuresystemsholdstrueinmuchoftheNorthernHemisphere._____20_____Sointropicalareas,rainassociationwithhighsorlowsislesspredictable.A.Thismovementcreatesairpressure.B.Sowecanpredictrainfromtheclouds.C.Buttheairpressurechangeslittleintropicalclimates.D.Thehighertheairpressureis,thefasterthewindsblowinandoutwards.E.Humidityintherisingairofalow-pressuresystembecomeswaterdroplets.F.Thisswirlingairresultsinwindsaroundornearthehigh-andlow-pressureboundaries.G.High-pressuresystemshavelightornoclouds,indicatingfairweatherwithoutrain.【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.E20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了气压与雨的关系。【16题详解】由空格前一句“Atomsandmoleculesintheairmoveconstantly.”可知，空气中的原子和分子是不断地在运动的。选项A“Thismovementcreatesairpressure.”表达的是“这种运动产生了气压。”选项A中的thismovement指代的是前一句中的“moveconstantly”，两者相呼应。故选A。【17题详解】由其次段的其次句“IntheNorthernHemisphere,airthatmovesintoahigh-pressuresystemflowsoutwardinaclockwisepattern.”和第三句“Airflowingupwardinaregionoflowpressuremovescounterclockwise.”可知，在北半球，在高压系统里的空气以顺时针方式向外流淌。在低压地区向上流淌的空气则是以逆时针方向移动。选项F“Thisswirlingairresultsinwindsaroundornearthehigh-andlow-pressureboundaries.”表达的是“这种旋转空气形成了凹凸压旁边后置四周的风。”选项F中的thisswirlingair指代的前面的“顺时针方向流淌或者逆时针方向流淌的空气”，两者相呼应。故选F。【18题详解】由第三段的其次句“Theairmassbeginstowarmasitgoesdown,whichpreventstheformationofclouds.”和第五句“Inaregionoflowpressure,theairrises.”，第六句“Asitdoes,theairmasscoolsandcloudsformfromthehumidity(湿气)insidetheairmass.”可知，当气团往下沉的时候，它起先变暖，这可以阻挡云的形成。在低压地区，空气是上升的。当它上升的时候，气团冷切，云会从气团里的湿气那形成。由此可见，空格前后分别在讲解并描述高气压和低气压会形成不同的天气，空格处需填写高气压形成好的天气，和后文的“低气压形成云”进行对比。选项G“High-pressuresystemshavelightornoclouds,indicatingfairweatherwithoutrain.”表达的是“高压系统有薄云或者无云，意味着没有雨的晴天”，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】由后一句“Oncethedropletsareheavyenough,theyfalltotheground.”可知，一旦小水滴足够多了，它们就会落地。选项E“Humidityintherisingairofalow-pressuresystembecomeswaterdroplets.”表达的是“低压上升空气里的湿气会变成水滴。”，选项E中的waterdroplets和后一句中的thedroplets相呼应。故选E。【20题详解】由后一句“Sointropicalareas,rainassociationwithhighsorlowsislesspredictable.”可知，所以在热带地区，雨和高压或者低压的联系是难以预料的。这是在讲解并描述热带地区的气候状况。选项C“Buttheairpressurechangeslittleintropicalclimates.”表达的是“但是在热带气候气压改变很少。”，这也是在讲解并描述热带地区的气候。和后一句相呼应。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiZiqididn’townhappychildhood.Whenshewasachild,herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly.Shestarted____21____withhergrandparents.Theirlifewaspoorbutaffordable.Hergrandfatherwasa____22____inthevillage.Whentherewasaceremonygoingon,suchasaweddingorafuneral,hergrandfatherwouldbein____23____ofthecooking.Attheageof14,she____24____outofschoolandwenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandherfamily.In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,____25____LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamofbecomingawebcelebritywhile____26____hergrandmother.Shestarted____27____videosofcookingmeals,usingallingredientsinherfarmland.____28____,in2024,afterovercomingmanydifficulties,hervideosreceivedahugeamountof____29____.In2024,LiZiqibecameanewonlinecelebrityinChina,whichisthe_____30_____ofmanypeopleathomeandabroad.Infrontofthecamera,shealwaysappearsinasetoftraditionalHanclothing,whichmakeshervideosmorecharmingand_____31_____.Manypeopleshowgreatinterestinher_____32_____aswellashercooking.Also,her_____33_____helpmoreforeignerslearnandunderstandChinesetraditionsandculture.Thespiritof_____34_____forindependenceandself-relianceconveyedbyherlifeexperiencehas_____35_____greatattentionathomeandabroad.21.A.dealing B.living C.paying D.quarreling22.A.cook B.teacher C.senior D.leader23.A.favor B.memory C.search D.charge24.A.came B.rushed C.dropped D.stayed25.A.because B.but C.unless D.so26.A.lookingforwardto B.puttingupwith C.takingcareof D.keepingupwith27.A.leaking B.watching C.selling D.finding28.A.Obviously B.Finally C.Usually D.Positively29.A.attention B.money C.judgement D.trust30.A.idea B.future C.dream D.privilege31.A.funny B.attractive C.real D.practical32.A.performance B.suffering C.discovery D.clothing33.A.stories B.videos C.beauty D.success34.A.standing B.preparing C.struggling D.hoping35.A.drawn B.paid C.needed D.deserved【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李子柒的个人生活经验以及她对中国文化传播的影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她起先和她的祖父母住在一起。A.dealing处理；B.living生活；C.paying支付；D.quarreling争吵。由上文的herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly和下文的In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamofbecomingawebcelebritywhilehergrandmother可知，李子柒在父母离婚之后，与祖父母住在了一起（livewith...）。故选B项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的祖父是村里的厨师。A.cook厨师；B.teacher老师；C.senior长辈；D.leader领导者。由下文的hergrandfatherwouldbeinofthecooking可知，她爷爷是个厨师，下文讲解并描述李子柒制作美食视频也示意出她受到爷爷的影响。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当实行婚礼或葬礼等仪式时，她的祖父会负责做饭。A.favor赞成；B.memory记忆；C.search找寻；D.charge收费。infavorof“有利于、支持”；inmemoryof“纪念”；insearchof“搜寻”；inchargeof“负责、主管”；可知厨师是负责做饭的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁那年，她辍学去大城市打工，努力养活自己和家人。A.came来了；B.rushed匆忙；C.dropped落下；D.stayed保持。由下文的andwenttoworkinbigcities可知，14岁的李子柒来到城市工作，确定是辍学了，dropoutofschool（辍学）。故选C项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照看祖母的同时，追求她成为网络名人的幻想。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.unless除非；D.so因此。由语境以及常识可知，祖母生病，然后李子柒回到家里，这两句之间应是因果关系，应用连词so。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照看祖母的同时，追求她成为网络名人的幻想。A.lookingforwardto期盼；B.puttingupwith忍受；C.takingcareof照看；D.keepingupwith跟上。由上文的hergrandmotherhadanillness可知，李子柒回老家照看生病的祖母。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她起先透漏烹饪食物的视频，运用她农田里的全部原料。A.leaking泄漏；透漏；B.watching观看；C.selling卖；D.finding发觉。由下文的Infrontofthecamera,shealwaysappearsinsetoftraditionalHanclothing以及整个故事情节可知，李子柒在家里制作视频，然后透漏视频（在网上发视频）。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终在2024年，在克服了很多困难之后，她的视频受到了极大的关注。A.Obviously明显地；B.Finally最终地；C.Usually通常地；D.Positively主动地。2012年她起先制作视频，2024年获得大量关注，所以经过很长时间，尤其是经过艰苦的努力之后，最终最终（finally）胜利。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终在2024年，在克服了很多困难之后，她的视频受到了极大的关注。A.attention留意力；B.money金钱；C.judgement推断；D.trust信任。由下文的In2024,LiZiqibecameanewonlinecelebrityinChina可知，在2024年，李子柒的视频受到了极大的关注。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024年，李子柒成为中国新的网络名人，这是海内外很多人的幻想。A.idea想法；B.future将来；C.dream幻想；D.privilege特权。由常识可知，成为中国网红，这是国内外很多人的幻想（dream）。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在镜头前，她总是穿着一套传统的汉服出现，这让她的视频更具魅力和吸引力。A.funny好玩的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.real真正的；D.practical实际的。依据语境，此处形容词应当与前面的charming表达近似的特征。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人对她的衣着和烹饪都很感爱好。A.performance表演；B.suffering苦痛；C.discovery发觉；D.clothing衣服。此句承接上句的shealwaysappearsinsetoftraditionalHanclothing，由此可知，很多人除了喜爱她的厨艺之外，还喜爱她的服饰。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，她的视频有助于更多的外国人了解和理解中国的传统和文化。A.stories故事；B.videos视频；C.beauty漂亮；D.success胜利。本段总结全文，此处指她的视频（videos）的影响力。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的人生经验所传达的独立和自食其力的奋斗精神，在国内外引起了极大的关注。A.standing站；B.preparing准备；C.struggling奋斗；D.hoping希望。上文提到wenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandherfamily以及in2024，afterovercomingmanydifficulties可知，此处总结李子柒的经验，她独立自强不断奋斗（struggling）的精神。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的人生经验所传达的独立和自食其力的奋斗精神，在国内外引起了极大的关注。A.drawn吸引；B.paid支付；C.needed须要；D.deserved值得。此句呼应上文hervideosreceivedhugeamountof，她的经验吸引（drawn）了国内外极大关注。故选A项。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FirstChineselanterns,____36____(invent)intheEasternHanDynasty,wereusedaslampsandfortheworshipoftheBuddha.Lanternsbecame____37____(wide)knownbycommonpeople,especiallyduringthetimeoffestivals.IntheTangDynasty,lanternsweremadeinordertocelebratepeople’s____38____(peace)lifeandpresentChinaasapowerfulcountry.Thematerialsfor____39____(make)alanternareverysimple.Historically,bamboo,woodorwire____40____(be)usedfortheframe.Theshadewasmadefromdelicatepaperorsilk.Lanternswereoftendecorated____41____Chinesecalligraphy,paintingandpapersuiting.WhiletheearliestChineselanternswerecreatedforpracticaluseinthehouse,theyeventuallybecameakindofdecorations,____42____weremainlyusedonfestivals.Ithasbecomeatraditionthatthestreetsbothinbig