Unit 12【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元速记•巧练（人教版）解析版

第页Unit12【B卷（能力提升）】一、单项选择1．Youcanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A．across B．above C．through D．into【答案】C【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……之上；through通过；into在……里面。根据“Youcanonlyachievesuccess…hardwork”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。2．Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.A．until B．but C．because D．so【答案】A【详解】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait...ithasstopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。3．Itwon’tbelong________weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A．because B．until C．before D．though【答案】C【详解】句意：不久我们就会离开我们的初中。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。根据“Itwon’tbelong…weleaveourjuniormiddleschool”可知，此处是用“Itis+一段时间+before+从句”表示“做某事之前，还有多长时间”，故选C。4．—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comes C．come;comes【答案】B【详解】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。5．Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A．since B．while C．before D．after【答案】A【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。6．Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A．against B．among C．across D．above【答案】C【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……当中；across穿过；above在……之上。根据“Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo…theroad”可知，此处指穿过马路，goacross“穿过”，故选C。7．Whenthesun_______inthemorning,ournationalflag_______.A．israised.willberaised B．rises,willberisenC．rises,willberaised D．israised,willrise【答案】C【详解】句意：当太阳在早晨升起时，我们的国旗就会升起。考查时间状语从句及被动语态。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。结合选项可知，从句时态为一般现在时。sun和rise之间是主动关系，排除AD；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，主谓和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B。故选C。8．Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim________thelake.A．across B．below C．over D．through【答案】A【详解】句意：当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。考查介词。across穿过，从表面穿过；below在……下面；over在……上面；through透过，穿过，从内部穿过；根据“whenyouswim...thelake”可知，是在湖的表面穿过，应用across，故选A。9．—Please________thesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A．checkout B．cutdown C．sellout D．turndown【答案】A【详解】句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。——好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。考查动词短语。checkout查实，核实；cutdown砍倒；sellout卖掉；turndown拒绝。根据“OK,letmesee.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。10．Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground________thestormcame.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．when D．while【答案】C【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。考查时间状语从句。assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句“thestormcame.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。二、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,LiFeng.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Ofcourseyoucan.A:11B:MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AuturmnFestival.A:12B:ItisonnextMonday.A:13B:Wecelebrateitbyhavingabigdinnerwithourfamilies.Afterdinner,we’llhavemooncakesandadmirethemoon.A:Whydoyoucelebrateit?14B:Yes,thereisastoryaboutit.ThestoryisaboutHouYiandhiswifeChang’e.A:15B:Sure.Chang’eflewuptothemoonaftertakingsomemedicineandcouldn’tcomeback.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Andafterthat,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.A:Howtouchingthestoryis!B:Yes,youareright,【答案】11．What’syourfavoritefestival?12．Whenisit?13．Howdoyoucelebrateit?14．Isthereastoryaboutit?15．Canyoutellmeaboutit?【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话，A问了B一些关于最喜欢的节日的问题。11．根据“MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AuturmnFestival.”可知，回答的是最喜欢的节日，故应问你最喜欢的节日是什么。故填What’syourfavoritefestival?12．根据前文及“ItisonnextMonday.”可知，回答的是中秋节的时间，故应问它是什么时候。故填Whenisit?13．根据“Wecelebrateitbyhavingabigdinnerwithourfamilies.”可知，回答的是庆祝中秋节的方式，故应问你怎么庆祝它。故填Howdoyoucelebrateit?14．根据“Yes,thereisastoryaboutit.”可知，是对therebe句型的一般疑问句作肯定回答，故应问有关于它的故事吗。故填Isthereastoryaboutit?15．根据“Sure.Chang’eflewuptothemoonaftertakingsomemedicineandcouldn’tcomeback...”可知，讲述的是嫦娥与后裔的故事，故应问你能给我讲讲这个故事吗。故填Canyoutellmeaboutit?三、完形填空TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isa16Chinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstorybehindit.Longlongago,therewasayoungman17Niulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirl—Zhinu,the18daughterofhermother.ShehadjustrunawayfromherhometolookforfunonEarth.ZhinusoonfellinlovewithNiulang,andtheygotmarriedwithout19hermother.Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwochildren.20,hermothersoonfoundoutthefactandorderedZhinutoreturnhome.21thehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewupwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.Themotherdiscoveredthemandbecameveryangry.Soshetookouthermagichairpinandcreatedawideriverintheskytoseparatethetwo22.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinuhadtoliveapartonthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworld,so23magpieswouldflyuptomake24bridge(thebridgeofmagpies)forthecoupletomeeteachotheronthisday.Atlast,themotherallowedthemtomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That’showtheDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpress25love.16．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally17．A．name B．names C．isnamed D．named18．A．theseven B．seventh C．seven D．theseventh19．A．tell B．totell C．telling D．told20．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily21．A．With B．On C．At D．For22．A．love B．lover C．loves D．lovers23．A．thousand B．thousandof C．thousandsof D．thousands24．A．a B．an C．the D．/25．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【答案】16．B17．D18．B19．C20．C21．A22．D23．C24．A25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了七夕节的由来。16．句意：七夕节，又称七夕节，是中国的传统节日。tradition传统，名词；traditional传统的，形容词；traditions传统，名词复数；traditionally传统地，副词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词作定语。故选B。17．句意：很久很久以前，有一个年轻人，名叫牛郎。name命名，动词原形；names动词单三；isnamed一般现在时的被动语态；named过去分词。句中已有谓语动词was，此处用非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词man用过去分词。故选D。18．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——她母亲的第七个女儿。theseven定冠词加基数词；seventh第七；seven七；theseventh定冠词加序数词。此处表示“第七个女儿”，用序数词，前已有定冠词，此处直接用序数词。故选B。19．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，两人没有告诉妈妈就结婚了。tell告诉，动词原形；totell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词。介词without后加动名词。故选C。20．句意：不幸的是，她的母亲很快发现了事实，并命令织女回家。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，且织女的母亲发现了她和牛郎结婚，让她回家，这是不幸的事。故选C。21．句意：牛郎在神牛的帮助下，带着孩子飞上天去找他的妻子。with和；on在……上；at在；for为了。withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”。故选A。22．句意：于是，她拿出了自己的魔簪，在天空中制造了一条宽阔的河流，将两个情人分开。love爱，动词或名词；lover爱人，名词；loves动词单三；lovers爱人，名词复数。数词two后加名词复数。故选D。23．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。thousand千，前有具体数字；thousandof错误表达；thousandsof成千的，前无具体数字；thousands后需加of。空格前无具体数字，用thousandsof。故选C。24．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一座桥”，bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。25．句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词love，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。四、阅读判断SpainisfamousforitsTomatoFestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.Ittakesplaceattheendofthelongcelebration.Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.There’remanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940’s,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethetomatofight,thereareparades(游行),musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks(卡车)fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstartstothrowtomatoesatothers.Thenthecrowdsfightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice.Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:Youmustsquash(压烂)thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Soundslikefun!26．LaTomatinaisafestivalinabigcityBunolofSpain.27．Themostexcitingactivityofthefestivalisthetomatofight.28．Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganarethesameaccordingtothepassage.29．Onthefightingday,peoplecanthroweverythingallthetime.30．ThispassagemainlytalksabouttheTomatoFestivalinSpain.【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．B30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲西班牙的西红柿节日的来历及人们如何庆祝西红柿节。26．细节理解题。根据“IthappensinasmalltownBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.”可知这个节日发生在一个小镇，并不在大城市。故该表述错误。故填B。27．细节理解题。根据“butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.”可知最令人兴奋的活动是番茄大战。故该表述正确。故填A。28．细节理解题。根据“Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.”可知关于节日的起源有很多不同的故事。故该表述错误。故填B。29．细节理解题。根据“Youmustsquash(压烂)thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.”可知在番茄大战中人们只能扔番茄。故该表述错误。故填B。30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了西班牙的番茄节。故该表述正确。故填A。五、阅读单选Qingming,literally(字面上)means“clearandbright”.Itisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesandrainfallincreases.Andthenfarmersbegintogrowcrops.QingmingFestivalfallsonApril4thisyear.Asafestival,Qingmingisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.ThemostimportanttraditionofQingmingistohonorancestorsandrememberthedeadfamilymembers.SoQingmingisalsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Whensweepingthegraves,peoplepray,cleanthetombstonesandburnofferings,usuallypapermoney,paperclothes,paperhousesandnowevenapaperphone.Lotsofancientpoetsexpressedtheirsadfeelingswithwords.OneofthemostfamouspoemsdescribingthefestivalwasthepoemQingmingbyDuMuoftheTangDynastyasfollows:AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.“Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownmysadhours?”Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.SometraditionsofQingminghavebroughtsuchproblemsastrafficjamsandairpollutionorevenforestfires.AspartofagreenerQingmingcampaign,peoplehavebeenencouragedtopayrespecttotheirancestorsanddeadfamilymembersonline,orburnlessornopapermoneytoprotecttheenvironment.31．Theweatherwill_______afterQingming.A．bemuchwarmer B．rainheavily C．besnowy D．bewindy32．WhenisQingmingFestivalthisyear?A．OnApril1. B．OnApril2. C．OnApril3. D．OnApril4.33．Theunderlinedword“offerings”means“_______”inEnglish.A．thingsforchildren B．thingsforthepoor C．giftsforthedead D．giftsfortheold34．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThelifeofDuMu. B．Poemsaboutthefestival.C．PoetsinTangDynasty. D．Sadfeelingsofpeople.35．ThegreenerQingmingcampaignencouragespeopletohonorthedead_______.A．athome B．intheopenair C．ontheInternet D．bytheforests【答案】31．A32．D33．C34．B35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的相关信息，31．细节理解题。根据“Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesandrainfallincreases”可知，清明节结束后，气温上升，降雨量增加。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“QingmingFestivalfallsonApril4thisyear.”可知，今年的清明节是4月4日。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“usuallypapermoney,paperclothes,paperhousesandnowevenapaperphone.”可知，纸币，纸衣服，纸屋，现在甚至是纸手机，这些是烧给死人的祭品。故选C。34．主旨大意题。根据“Lotsofancientpoetsexpressedtheirsadfeelingswithwords”可知，许多古代诗人用文字表达了他们的悲伤感受，本段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“AspartofagreenerQingmingcampaign,peoplehavebeenencouragedtopayrespecttotheirancestorsanddeadfamilymembersonline,orburnlessornopapermoneytoprotecttheenvironment”可知，绿色清明运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故选C。六、阅读回答问题读下面的文章，请根据问题提示回答下列小题。Ladiesandgentlemen,ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!ButtodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachers,yourfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharderandthatyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!36．Whoandwhereisthespeechgivenaboutthegraduationceremony?37．WhatwerethestudentslikeinGrade7?38．Whoshouldthestudentsthank?39．Whatwillseniorhighbelike?40．Whatwillstudentsdoinafewyears’time?【答案】36．Theheadmaster,atNo.3JuniorHighSchool.37．Theywereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.38．Theirparents,teachersandfriends.39．Thelifewillbeharder.40．Theywillcomebacktovisittheirschool.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，校长对同学们的变化和成长给予了总结和肯定，对他们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望，同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。36．根据文中第一段“ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.”可知谢谢你今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。可知是校长在第三中学做的演讲。故填Theheadmaster,atNo.3JuniorHighSchool.37．根据文中第二段“IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.”可知我记得在你们刚上七年级的时候，我见过你们所有人。你们都是如此精力充沛，渴望知识。故填Theywereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.38．根据文中第二段“Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachers,yourfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.”可知我希望你能记住生活中帮助和支持你的重要人物——你的父母、老师、朋友。故填Theirparents,teachersandfriends.39．根据文中第三段“Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharder.”可知我不需要告诉你高中生活会更艰难。可见高中生活会更艰难。故填Thelifewillbeharder.40．根据文中第三段“Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.”可知我希望几年后，你会回来参观我们的学校。故填Theywillcomebacktovisittheirschool.七、短文首字母填空Inordertomakedriverskeeptheirhandsonthewheel（方向盘）andtheireyesontheroad,anewJapanesesmartphoneappoffersfreecoffeetodriverswhodon’tchecktheirphonesforatleast100km.Inthepast13years,therewereabout443,691traffica41intownsofJapan,and50,101deathshappenedbecauseofu42smartphoneswhiledriving.SoaJapanesecompanyinventedanewappwhichcouldgivedriverssomeawardsiftheydidn’tchecktheirphoneswhiled43.Bydoingthis,itcangreatlyreducethen44oftrafficaccidents.ToyotaMotorCompany,KomodoCoffeeandKDDICompanyhaveworkedt45tomakethisdrivingapp.ItcanuseGPStocalculate（计算）thenumberofk46adriverhastraveledwiththeSmartphonefacingdown.Whentheappfindsthatthesmartphonehasnotbeenusedforat147100kilometers,itwillreward（奖励）thedriverwithacupoficedc48.Therewardcanbeearnedforevery100kilometersw49checkingthephone.Toyotasaysthatthisisthefirstsmartphoneappthatcanhelps50theproblemsofdrivingsafety.ThisapphasbeeninusesinceSeptember20,2016,andititisforbothIOSandAndroidsystem.Uptonow,ithasonlyworkedinJapan.【答案】41．(a)ccidents42．(u)sing43．(d)riving44．(n)umber45．(t)ogether46．(k)ilometers47．(l)east48．(c)offee49．(w)ithout50．(s)olve【分析】本文主要讲述为了减少交通事故，日本公司研发了一款只要在一定路程内不使用手机就可以获得奖励的手机应用软件。41．句意：在过去的13年中，日本城镇发生了大约443691起交通事故，有50101人因开车时使用智能手机而失去生命。根据“and50,101deathshappenedbecauseof...smartphoneswhiledriving”可知，此处指发生交通事故，trafficaccidents表示“交通事故”。故填(a)ccidents。42．句意：在过去的13年中，日本城镇发生了大约443691起交通事故，有50101人因开车时使用智能手机而失去生命。根据“and50,101deathshappenedbecauseof...smartphoneswhiledriving”以及首字母提示可知，此处指开车时使用手机导致车祸身亡，“use”表示“使用”，空前有becauseof，此处填动名词形式。故填(u)sing。43．句意：因此，一家日本公司发明了一种新的应用程序，如果司机在开车时不查看手机，它可以给司机一些奖励。根据“couldgivedriverssomeawardsiftheydidn’tchecktheirphoneswhile”以及首字母提示可知，此处指开车时不看手机，“drive”表示“开车”，while是连词，后面时态一般为进行时，此处填动词现在分词形式。故填(d)riving。44．句意：这样可以大大减少交通事故的数量。thenumberof表示“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。45．句意：丰田汽车公司、科莫多咖啡公司和KDDI公司共同研发了这款驾驶应用程序。根据“ToyotaMotorCompany,KomodoCoffeeandKDDICompanyhaveworked...tomakethisdrivingapp.”可知，此处指三个公司共同合作，“together”表示“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。46．句意：通过GPS它能计算出司机带着智能手机所走的公里数。根据“Whentheappfind