Unit 6【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元速记•巧练（人教版）（解析版）

第页Unit6【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母填空1．Theyrefusedtot,evenwhenJackofferedattractiveprices.【答案】(t)rade【详解】句意：即使杰克出价诱人，他们也拒绝交易。根据首字母提示和“evenwhenJackofferedattractiveprices”可知，他们拒绝交易，trade“交易”符合句意，此处to是动词不定式符号，故填(t)rade。2．Wewillrhereforthreemoredays.【答案】(r)emain【详解】句意：我们将在这里再呆三天。此句时态为一般将来时，由will可知空格处用动词原形；根据首字母提示和“Wewill…hereforthreemoredays.”可知是，留在这里，remain“留下，逗留，停留”符合题意。故填(r)emain。3．He’sgoingtoTaiwanforvacationandplanningtorthereforaweek.【答案】(r)emain【详解】句意：他要去台湾度假，并计划在那里呆一个星期。plantodosth.计划做某事，动词短语，可知空格处用用动词原形；根据首字母提示和“thereforaweek”可知是，在那里呆一个星期，remain“留下，逗留，停留”符合题意。故填(r)emain。4．Mygrandfatherisforgetful.Heoftenforgetstolthedoorwhenhegoesout.【答案】(l)ock【详解】句意：我爷爷健忘。他出门时经常忘记锁门。根据“Mygrandfatherisforgetful.”及首字母提示可知，这里指忘记锁门，lock意为“锁住”，forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”，故填(l)ock。5．Thewallthatwasmadeofstoneandbrickrtoday.【答案】(r)emains【详解】句意：那堵砖石砌成的墙保留至今。根据“Thewallthatwasmadeofstoneandbrick…today”及首字母可知，墙保留至今，remain“保留”，此句是一般现在时，主语wall是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(r)emains。6．Ecomputersarenowincommonuseallovertheworld.【答案】(E)lectronic【详解】句意：电子计算机现在在全世界广泛使用。根据“…arenowincommonuseallovertheworld”以及结合单词首字母E可知，此处指“电子计算机”。electronic“电子的”符合题意。故填(E)lectronic。7．ArailwaycourcitywithJinan.Soyoucancometherebytrain.【答案】(c)onnects【详解】句意：一条铁路把我市与济南连接起来。所以你可以坐火车来。connect...with...“把……和……连接起来”，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Arailway是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填(c)onnects。8．TheflightstoShanghaiwereсbecauseofthethickfogtoday.【答案】(c)anceled【详解】句意：由于今天大雾，飞往上海的航班被取消了。根据句意和首字母，可知空处意为“取消”cancel，句子主语为“Theflights”意为“航班”，和谓语动词是被动关系，被动结构为be后加动词过去分词，cancel过去分词为canceled。故填(c)anceled。9．Thegerms(细菌)onourhandsaresotthatwecan’tseethemwithoureyes.【答案】(t)iny【详解】句意：我们手上的细菌很小，我们用眼睛看不见。根据“wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.”可知细菌很小，所以肉眼看不见，tiny“微小的”，形容词。故填(t)iny。10．Carriepickedupthebookandstuffed(塞进)itiherbag.【答案】(i)nside【详解】句意：嘉莉拿起书，把它塞进包里。由前半句“Carriepickedupthebook”可知，此句是说把书塞进书包里，inside“在……里面”，介词，故填(i)nside。二、根据汉语提示填空11．Thephotosonthewallarefromoneoftheold(开拓者).【答案】pioneers【详解】句意：墙上的照片是其中一位老开拓者拍的。开拓者：pioneer，是可数名词，“oneof...”后接可数名词的复数形式，pioneer后直接加s即可，故填pioneers。12．Doyouknowthenameofthis(乐器)?【答案】instrument【详解】句意：你知道这种乐器的名字吗？“乐器”instrument，this后接其单数形式。故填instrument。13．Hisfatherwas(动手术)onbyafamousdoctor.【答案】operated【详解】句意：他的父亲由一位著名的医生做了手术。动手术：operate，和主语Hisfather之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填operated。14．Ithinkthetelephone(发明)beforethecar.【答案】wasinvented【详解】句意：我认为电话是在发明汽车之前发明的。invent“发明”，主语thetelephone与动词之间是动宾关系，且时态为一般过去时，因此“thetelephone...(发明)”用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be用was。故填wasinvented。15．Weshouldbehurry,the(铃)willringinfiveminutes.【答案】bell【详解】句意：我们应该快点，五分钟后铃就响了。根据语境和所给的汉语提示可知，本题考查单词bell“铃(声)”，此处为不可数名词，作主语，故填bell。16．—DidJudy(提到)whereshewasgoingjustnow?—Yes,shedid.【答案】mention【详解】句意：——朱迪刚才提到她要去哪里了吗？——是的，她说了。mention“提及”，是动词，空前有助动词did，动词用原形。故填mention。17．Susan(下定决心)tobuytheearphoneshewantedforlongtime.【答案】madeuphermind【详解】句意：苏珊下定决心买她想要很久的耳机。“下定决心做某事”为“makeupone’smindtodosth.”；根据“theearphoneshewantedforlongtime”可知，此处用一般过去时，make过去式为made；one’s与主语Susan保持一致，用形容词性物主代词her，故填made；up；her；mind。18．Themancametomyhousetwoyearsago.Iknowhim(肯定).【答案】forcertain【详解】句意：那个人两年前来过我家。我肯定认识他。forcertain“肯定地”，固定短语，故填for；certain。19．Stevegraduallydidmorethings(独自的)after18.【答案】onhisown【详解】句意：18岁后，史蒂夫逐渐独立做了更多的事情。onone’sown“独自的”，介词短语；由“Steve”可知，此处one’s应用his。故填on；his；own。20．Judyenjoysbeingbyherself.(例如),shealwaysreadsbooksinsteaedofplayingwithherclassmatesafterclass.【答案】Forinstance/example【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢独处。例如，下课后，她总是看书而不是和同学们一起玩。根据汉语提示“例如”可知，其对应的英文表达是forinstance/forexample，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For；instance/example。三、同义句转化21．JackcanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.JackcanspeakEnglishJapanese.【答案】notonlybutalso【详解】句意：杰克会说英语和日语。both…and…“……和……”，可以转化成notonly…butalso…“不仅……而且……”。故填not；only；but；also。22．Bothhisfatherandhismotherareathometoday.(改为同义句)hisfatherhismotherathometoday.【答案】Notonlybutalsois【详解】句意：他的父亲和母亲今天都在家。改为同义句，Both…and…“不但……而且……”可替换成Notonly…butalso…，由“hismother”和“就近原则”可知be动词用is，故填Not；only；but；also；is。23．Whenbuildingherhouse,Amymadegooduseofalltheoldthingsandrubbish.(改为同义句)AlltheoldthingsandrubbishwhenAmybuiltherhouse.【答案】weremadegooduseof【详解】句意：在建造房子时，Amy很好地利用了所有的旧东西和垃圾。改为同义句，由“Alltheoldthingsandrubbish”可知是改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/wasdone，主语是复数，be动词用were，make的过去分词是made，gooduseof不发生变化，故填were；made；good；use；of。四、改写句子24．WhendidtheyinventtheTV?(主动语态的句子改成被动语态)【答案】WhenwastheTVinventedbythem?【详解】句意：他们什么时候发明了电视？考查主动语态变为被动语态。原句的主语和宾语需互换，被动语态的特殊疑问句句型为“疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋动词过去分词＋by＋宾语”。主语变为theTV，是第三人称单数，且原句使用一般过去时，因此be动词用was；宾语变为them。故填WhenwastheTVinventedbythem?25．Edisoninventedlotsofusefulthings.(将主动语态的句子改成被动语态)【答案】LotsofusefulthingswereinventedbyEdison.【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了很多有用的东西。改写被动语态，要将主动句中的宾语“lotsofusefulthings”改为主语，谓语动词invented是过去式，改写后的被动语态用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were。将主动句的主语改为被动句中介词by的宾语，故填LotsofusefulthingswereinventedbyEdison.26．MissLiaskedmetocleantheblackboard.(改为被动语态)ItocleantheblackboardbyMissLi.【答案】wasasked【详解】句意：李老师让我擦黑板。原句为一般过去时，被动语态构成为was/were+动词过去分词，主语为I，故应用was，ask的过去分词为asked。故填was；asked。27．DellasawalotofEnglishmovieslastyear.(变为被动语态)AlotofEnglishmoviesbyDellalastyear.【答案】wereseen【详解】句意：黛拉去年看了很多英文电影。考查主动语态变为被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。主语“AlotofEnglishmovies”是复数，be动词用were，see的过去分词是seen。故填were；seen。28．Mymothersentmeanewbookasabirthdaypresent.(改为被动语态)Anewbookmeasabirthdaypresentbymymother.【答案】wassentto【详解】句意：我的妈妈送给我一本新书作为生日礼物。考查主动语态和被动语态的转换。原句的时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语anewbook为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.，所以由“me”可知第三空应填介词to，故填was；sent；to。29．Theloudmusicmadethebabycry.（改为被动语态）Thebabywasmadebytheloudmusic.【答案】tocry【详解】句意：吵架的音乐让那个婴儿哭了。原句中的made为使役动词，其动词结构为makesbdosth.，改为被动语态时应还原不定式的to，即bemadetodosth.。故填to；cry。30．Thesoftmusicmademefeelsleepy.（改为被动语态）Iwasmadesleepybythesoftmusic.【答案】tofeel【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐使我昏昏欲睡。sbbemadetodosth“某人被让做某事”，故填to；feel。五、课内填空31．Unit6SectionA2dRole-playtheconversation.Paul:HeyRoy,thesubjectmyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionschangedtheworld”.Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Roy:pleasure!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?Roy:Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!Paul:Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint...Roy:Ofcourse!I(think)aboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferent(invent)werelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipper(invent)byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn’tused(wide).Paul:Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Roy:Around1917.【答案】forthatWiththoughtinventionswasinventedwidely32．Unit6SectionA3aAnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),(invent)byaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst(drink)nearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineseruler(call)ShenNongwasthefirst(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong(boil)(drink)wateranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellthewaterandremainedtheresometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavorite(drink)wasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebook(describe)howteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscussesthefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearedoubttheonesbestunderstandthenatureoftea.【答案】wasinventeddrunkcalledtodiscoverwasboilingdrinkingoverintofordrinksdescribeswherewasbroughtwithoutwho33．Unit6SectionB2bDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedmorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,wasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcould(play)inthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthe(compete)teamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketball(rise)aroundtheworld,manyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeople(play)basketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,ithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,(include)Chineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA．Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketball(hero)andwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.【答案】forbywhobeplayedoncompetinghasrisenwithplayingbutincludingheroes六、话题作文34．根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。电脑大家都熟悉吧？那么请以“Themosthelpfulinvention—computer”为题写一篇文章，说说电脑的优点及其在人们日常生活和工作中的应用。提示词语：makenomistakes，important，help，life，work，store，information，passon，chat，shoppingThemosthelpfulinvention—computer_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________