Unit 5【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元速记•巧练（人教版）（解析版）

第页Unit5【A卷（基础专练）】评卷人得分一、根据首字母填空1．TheteaispinChina.【答案】(p)roduced【详解】句意：这种茶产于中国。根据“Theteaisp...inChina.”可推出是产于中国，produce生产，与Thetea之间是动宾关系，is后接动词的过去分词形式produced构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(p)roduced。2．Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforp.【答案】(p)rocessing【详解】句意：当叶子长好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。根据“Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhand”，结合首字母提示，可知是采摘后送去加工，process“加工”，动词，for是介词，使用动名词作宾语，故填(p)rocessing。3．Theclaypiecesarefiredataveryhighhtomaketheclayart.【答案】(h)eat【详解】句意：泥片在很高的温度下烧制而成泥塑艺术。根据“Theclaypiecesarefired”可推出是在很高的温度下烧制，heat高温。故填(h)eat。4．AnxiandHangzhouarewknownfortheirtea.【答案】(w)idely【详解】句意：安溪和杭州因茶而广为人知。根据“arew...knownfor”可知此处表示“因……而广为人知”，widely广泛地，副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely。5．HewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghighertechnologypthatpeoplecanbuyallovertheworld.【答案】(p)roducts【详解】句意：他希望将来中国在制造高科技产品方面也会做得更好，人们在世界各地都能买到这样的产品。根据“peoplecanbuyallovertheworld”及首字母p可推出是高科技产品，product产品，可数名词，此处用复数。故填(p)roducts。6．EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsspecialfoftraditionalart.【答案】(f)orms【详解】句意：中国每个不同的地区都有各自独特的传统艺术形式。根据“itsspecialf...oftraditionalart”可知有不同的传统艺术形式，form形式，可数名词；原句中不是单指某一种艺术形式，是不确定数量的，所以用名词复数形式forms。故填(f)orms。7．Thelpeopleinthatvillagewelcomedus.【答案】(l)ocal【详解】句意：那个村子的当地人欢迎我们。根据“inthatvillage”可推出欢迎我们的是当地人，local当地的，形容词作定语。故填(l)ocal。8．Iwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestionsabouthowtoabeingleftout.【答案】(a)void【详解】句意：我想给你一些建议，如何避免被忽略。根据“howtoa...beingleftout”推测是避免被忽略，avoid避免；“疑问词+动词不定式”在about后作宾语。故填(a)void。9．Chineseareusedtousingcwhilewesternpeopleuseforksandknifes.【答案】(c)hopsticks【详解】句意：中国人习惯使用筷子，而西方人使用刀叉。根据“whilewesternpeopleuseforksandknifes”可知此处是讲餐具，中国人习惯用筷子，chopstick筷子，常以复数形式出现。故填(c)hopsticks。10．Thelturnyellowinautumn.【答案】(l)eaves【详解】句意：这些叶子在秋天变黄了。根据“turnyellowinautumn”可推出是叶子在秋天变黄，leaf树叶，可数名词；根据“turn”可知谓语动词用原形，主语用复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填(l)eaves。评卷人得分二、根据汉语提示填空11．Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumn.（树叶）【答案】leaves【详解】句意：生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查leaf“树叶”。leaf为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，表示类别。故填leaves。.12．Whenweareindanger,it'sveryimportanttomakeagood(决定).【答案】decision【详解】句意：当我们处于危险之中时，做出正确的决定是非常重要的。根据句意可知，固定短语makeadecision，意为“做决定”，decision决定，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，故填decision。13．Thatstoresellsthingsatahigh（价格）,butthey’rereallygood.【答案】price【详解】句意：那家商店以高价售卖商品，但是它们真的很好。此处作介词at的宾语，其前被形容词high修饰，可知用名词；根据中文，可知是price价格，是名词，故答案为price。14．Sofar,Chinesehasbeen(广泛地)spokeninmanyothercountries.【答案】widely【详解】句意：到目前为止，汉语已在许多其他国家广泛使用。分析句子可知，空格处要修饰动词spoken，应用副词形式；“广泛地”为widely，是副词，故填widely。15．Hisfatherworksina(当地的)school.【答案】local【详解】句意：他父亲在当地一所学校工作。“当地的”为local，形容词。故填local。16．Maryisa(生气勃勃的)child.【答案】lively【详解】句意：玛丽是个活泼的孩子。“生气勃勃的”为lively，为形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词，故填lively。17．Hewasonce(几乎)killedinacaraccidentseveralyearsago.【答案】nearly【详解】句意：几年前，他曾在一次车祸中差点被杀死。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少副词，结合汉语提示可知，空处填写nearly。故填nearly。18．OneBelt,OneRoad(一带一路)ishelpfulforthedevelopmentofthe(国际的)trade.【答案】international【详解】句意：“一带一路”有利于国际贸易的发展。international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。19．Thiskindofteais(生产)inthesouthofChina.【答案】produced【详解】句意：这种茶产自中国南方。生产：produce，动词；根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前is可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：bedone；produce的过去分词是produced。故填produced。20．ThesmallpiecesofChineseclayartarecharactersfrom(历史的)stories.【答案】historical【详解】句意：中国泥塑艺术的小作品是历史故事中的人物。historical“历史的”，是形容词，修饰名词stories，用形容词，故填historical。评卷人得分三、汉译英：整句21．据说马年出生的人是很活跃的。【答案】It’ssaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearelively.【详解】It’ssaidthat据说，bornintheYearoftheHorse用作后置定语，修饰people；lively活泼的，充满活力的。从句为系表结构，注意主谓一致关系。故答案为It’ssaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearelively.22．那时，它并没有被广泛使用。(at;widely)【答案】Atthattime,itwasn’tusedwidely.【详解】at在；widely广泛地。那时：atthattime，一般过去时的标志；它：it，主格代词；没有被广泛使用：benotusedwidely。结合语境可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，it是单数第三人称，系词需用was。故填Atthattime,itwasn’tusedwidely.23．我们被鼓励去了解不同的艺术形式。（汉译英）【答案】Weareencouragedtolearnaboutdifferentkindsofartforms.【详解】根据中文句意可知，beencouragedtodo“被鼓励去做”；learnabout“了解”；differentkindsof“不同种类的”；artforms“艺术形式”。本句为一般现在时，主语为We，使用be动词are。故填Weareencouragedtolearnaboutdifferentkindsofartforms.24．他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。【答案】HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【详解】根据语境可知，该句是that引导的宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，他意识到：herealized，从句部分表示的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，从句用陈述语序；主语是美国人Americans；几乎不能：canhardly，情态动词后跟动词原形；避免做某事：avoiddoingsth.；买中国制造的产品：buyproductsmadeinChina；故填HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.25．茶是如何被生产的？?【答案】Howisteaproduced【详解】句子是how引导的特殊疑问句，主语是tea“茶”，和谓语produce“生产”之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，变疑问句be动词放到主语之前。故填Howisteaproduced。评卷人得分四、英译汉：整句26．Dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.【答案】狗被认为是诚实的，是人类的好朋友。【详解】Dogs：狗；areconsidered：被认为；honest诚实的；and和；goodfriendsofhumans人类的好朋友；故填：狗被认为是诚实的，是人类的好朋友。27．Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.【答案】当叶子长好的时候，它们会被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。【详解】句子是when引导的时间状语从句，theleavesareready叶子长好；theyarepicked它们被采摘，byhand手工；aresentforprocessing被送去加工。故填：当叶子长好的时候，它们会被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。28．Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?【答案】这个模型飞机是用什么制成的？【详解】句子是特殊疑问句，what什么；bemadeof由……制成（看出原材料）；themodelplane这个模型飞机。故填：这个模型飞机是用什么制成的？29．Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?【答案】这幅画是用什么做的？【详解】句子是特殊疑问句，what什么；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；thepainting这幅画。故填：这幅画是用什么做的？评卷人得分五、课内填空30．Unit5SectionA2d

Pam:Chinaisfamoustea,right?LiuJun:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Pam:Whereistea(produce)inChina?LiuJun:Well,inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidely(know)fortheirtea.Pam:Howisitgrown?LiuJun:Well,it’splantedonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyare(pick)byhandandthenaresentfor(process).Pam:Whathappensnext?LiuJun:Theteais(pack)andsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Pam:It(seem)thatChineseteaisdrunkallovertheworld.LiuJun:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!【答案】forproducedknownpickedprocessingpackedseems31．Unit5SectionA3aTheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuycamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatteryoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductswere(make)inthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefoundinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarmycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketball(shoe),”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore(find)apairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoid(buy)productsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearesomanythingsmadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinall(part)oftheworld.【答案】awhatmadeitforshoesfindingbuyingatparts32．Unit5SectionB2bBeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasownspecialformsof(tradition)art.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,(beautiful)andfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,they(slow)riseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyare(see)asbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsas(symbol)ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthen(allow)toair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareaddedtomakedifferentthings.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.【答案】itstraditionalbeautybyforslowlyseenforsymbolsallowed评卷人得分六、短文选词填空用方框中所给词的正确形式填空(有两个多余)。fold

luck

sit

give

use

learn

knife

make

change

bird

put

healthPapercuttingcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Theworks33onwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgood34andahappynewyear.Theancientpeoplecutpaperintoanimalsorpeople.Aboutonethousandyearsago,papercutting35fordecoration(装饰).Accordingtohistorybooks,womenintheTangDynasty(唐朝)usedpapercuttingasakindofheaddress.Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.It’seasyto36.Peopleonlyneedapairofscissorsandpaper.Itcanbeonepieceofpaperormanypieces.Thepaperisusually37beforeitiscutwithscissors.Butifpeoplewantto38itmorebeautiful,theyneeddifferentkindsofscissorsand39.Nomistakecanbemadeduringtheprocess.Themorecommonpicturesareflowers,40,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Inthepast,womeninthecountryside41togetherintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting.Nowfewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskillwhiletherearesomepeoplewhostilldoit.TherearefactoriesforpapercuttinginChina.Papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons,onstageandinmagazines.Ithas42intoakindofart.【答案】33．areput34．luck35．wasused36．learn37．folded38．make39．knives40．birds41．sat42．changed【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。33．句意：这些作品被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上，作为祝福和新年快乐的象征。根据“Theworks...onwindows,doorsandwalls”以及所给词可知这些作品被放置到窗户、门和墙上，put“放”，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态bedone，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填areput。34．句意：这些作品被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上，作为祝福和新年快乐的象征。根据“assymbolsofwishesforgood”以及所给词可知剪纸是好运的象征，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。35．句意：大约一千年前，剪纸被用于装饰。根据“papercutting...fordecoration”以及所给词可知剪纸被用于装饰，beusedfor“被用于”，根据“onethousandyearsago”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasused。36．句意：这很容易学习。根据“apercuttingisallmadebyhand.It’seasyto”以及所给词可知剪纸是手工制成的，很容易学习，learn“学习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填learn。37．句意：纸张通常在用剪刀剪断之前先折叠起来。根据“Thepaperisusually...beforeitiscutwithscissors”以及所给词并结合常识可知，在剪纸之前，应该先把纸折叠起来，fold“折叠”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填folded。38．句意：但是如果人们想让它变得更漂亮，他们需要不同种类的剪刀和小刀。根据“itmorebeautiful”以及所给词可知是让剪纸更漂亮，make“使，让”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。39．句意：但是如果人们想让它变得更漂亮，他们需要不同种类的剪刀和小刀。根据“theyneeddifferentkindsofscissorsand”以及所给词可知需要不同种类的剪刀和刀，此处用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。40．句意：比较常见的图片是花鸟动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“Themorecommonpicturesareflowers...animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory”以及所给词可知常见的图片是花、鸟和动物等，此处用名词复数birds“鸟”。故填birds。41．句意：过去，农村妇女闲暇时坐在一起剪纸。根据“togetherintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting”以及所给词可知坐在一起剪纸，sit“坐”，根据“Inthepast”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat。42．句意：它已经变成了一种艺术。根据“Itoakindofart”以及所给词可知剪纸变成了