Unit 5 Topic 2【单元综合测试仁爱版】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic2I’mfeelingbetternow.（满分100分，时间90分钟）I.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1．Bobskates________thanme,buthedoesn'tskate________mybrother.A．better;sogoodas B．better;sowellasC．worse;asgoodas D．worse;aswellas2．Ihadagreattimeatthepartylastnight________Ididn’tknowanybodythere.A．but B．because C．so D．though3．—InourEnglishstudy,readingis________thanspeaking,Ithink.—Idon’tthinkso.Speakingisas________asreading.A．moreimportant;importantB．important;moreimportantC．important;importantD．moreimportant;moreimportant4．LinTaodoesn’tlikerunning.Jimdoesn’t,________.A．either B．too C．also D．neither5．OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientthoughsheis________withus.A．happy B．angry C．strict D．disappointed6．Mywatchisnothere.Maybe________tookit.A．someone B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody7．You’ll_________thefinalexamifyoudon’tworkharder.A．hate B．feel C．keep D．fail8．—Whydidyou______Linda’sinvitation,Frank?—BecauseIhadtogotothedoctor.A．accept B．refuse C．catch D．invite9．Susan________beashygirl,butnowshe________speakinginfrontofmanypeople.A．usedto;isusedto B．isusedto;usedto C．isusedto;isusedto10．—I’malwaysafraidofgivingaspeechinfrontoftheclass.—________.Youcandoitwell.A．Sorrytohearthat B．That’sterrible C．Takeiteasy D．GoodluckII.完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hewasnot11alldaylong.Afterschool,hewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstory12.“Heisareallybadguy!Heisn’tmyfriendanymore.”theboysaid,“AndI13him!”Thegrandfathersaidwithakindsmile,“Letmetellyouastory,mydear.WhenIwasaboyatyour14,Itoo,sometimesdislikedothersfor15theydid.”Theboylistenedtohisgrandfathercarefullyashewenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinmy16.Oneisgoodandkind.Andheisfriendlytoothers.Hegetsonwell17everybodyaroundhim.18,theotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.19thisreason,hecan’tthinkcarefullyallthetimesohecaneasily20witheverybody.Thetwotigersbothtrytocontrol(控制)me.Itis21formetolivewiththeminmyheart.”Afterhearingthestory,theboy22hisgrandfather’seyesforawhileandasked,“Whichtigercontrols23,grandfather?”“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaystakecareofthegoodandkindtiger.Itrytoforgetthebadandunfriendlytiger.SoI24hateothersandhardlyevergetangry.”Theoldmansaid25.11．A．angry B．upset C．happy D．surprised12．A．quietly B．clearly C．loudly D．angrily13．A．hate B．know C．remember D．like14．A．side B．age C．home D．class15．A．why B．how C．what D．where16．A．heart B．mouth C．dream D．hand17．A．with B．for C．by D．to18．A．Because B．However C．Though D．If19．A．To B．In C．For D．At20．A．agree B．play C．talk D．fight21．A．difficult B．different C．easy D．boring22．A．lookedup B．lookedinto C．lookedfor D．lookedafter23．A．me B．you C．him D．her24．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never25．A．easily B．quickly C．excitedly D．seriously=3\*ROMANIII.情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。A:Hey,Mona!Youlookunhappy.26B:MybrotherJimlostmybook.A:Oh.Didhesaysorrytoyou?B:Yes,hedid.27A:Didyoufinishreadingthebook?B:No,Ididn’t.28A:Youshouldtalkaboutitwithyourparents.Maybethey’llbuyyouanewone.B:That’sagoodidea.A:Anddon’tbeangrywithJimagain.29B:You’reright.30A:Noproblem.A．ButI’mstillangrywithhim.B．Thankyouforyouradvice.C．Althoughhe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.D．Youshouldgotothedoctor.E．Whathappened?F．Whatdidyourbrotherdo?G．WhatshouldIdo?=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AWhenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Staywithyoufamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.31．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom________.A．asciencebook B．astorybook C．amagazine D．schoolrule32．Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill________.A．bespecial B．besure C．feelnice D．beremembered33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asenseofaccomplishment”inthe5thparagraphmean?A．成就感 B．忧伤感 C．挫折感 D．信任感34．Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“NO”towhenyouareunhappy?A．Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B．Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C．Learnsomethingnewandgoforit.D．Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.35．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．DoYourBest B．SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourselfC．It’sNevertoLatetoLearn D．AlwaysSmiletoYourLifeBDoyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouareworking,orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecanmakeyoulosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Gettingangryisnotanatured(本性的)waytoact.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree:★Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.★Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.★Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!36．Thewriterthinksthatifyougetangryeasilyyouwill.A．loseyourfriends B．getillveryeasily C．loseweighteasily37．MyFeeling’sAreJustLikeWildAnimalsisa.A．book B．story C．picture38．Inthefourthparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.A．thebook B．thehabit C．thebaby39．Accordingtothetips,weshouldtostopgettingangryeasily.A．writedownasong B．dosomethingdifferent C．askourfriendstotalktous40．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Howtokeeparecord B．Whentostopgettingangry C．HowtokeepcoolwhenyougetangryCAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhide(隐藏)youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥抱);goforabikeride:thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.41．Youmaynotgetangrywhen________.A．thereistoomuchhomeworkthisweekendB．yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegameC．afriendbreaksyourfavoritethingD．yourparentsdon’tletyouwatchTV42．________showsthatyou’renotangry.A．Takingafasterbreath B．GettingaheadacheC．Wantingtoprotectsomeone D．Gettingastomachache43．Accordingtothepassage,whenyougetangry,youcandoeverythingEXCEPT(除了)________.A．goforabikerideB．talktoagoodfriendC．thinkaboutgoodthingsD．saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou44．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．talkingaboutyourangerwithotherscanhelpyouB．youcanhideyourangertoprotectyourselfC．youcanbeinthecontrolofangereasilyD．it’seasyforthewritertogetangry45．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．anger B．excitement C．happiness D．sadnessV.任务型阅读。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分。）HowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.Title:HowtobeatsadnessOpinions●ItisOKtofeeldown,46andunhappy.●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall47oflife.Simple48tocheeryouup●Standupstraightsothatyour49canflowfreely.●50atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.●Listentoyour51musicbecauseitworksthebest.●52pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.●Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour53ofsadthings.Suggestions●Trytomakethesesimplewaysa54.●Gotoseea55whenyouareinadeepdepression.VI.完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）A:Hi,Jane.Youlookupset.56B:I’mworriedaboutmylittlebrother.Heissounhappythesedays.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.57B:Heisfeelingreallybadbecausehefailedtheexam.A:58Didhetalktoyouaboutit?B:No,hedidn’t.Ithinkhedoesn’twanttorightnow.A:59Everyonegetsthesefeelingatourage.B:IcanlendhimsomeinterestingCDstocheerhimup.A:Oh,60Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.56._________________________________57._________________________________58._________________________________59._________________________________60._________________________________VII.短文填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkthatyouhavetoomuch61(work)todo,youwillfeel62(boring).Youshouldknowthatyouhaveendlessthingstodotomorrowifyou63(live).Whynotonly64(do)thethingsyouhavetodotoday?Ifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoy65(you).Itdoesn`tmeanbeinglazy.Whenyouarerelaxed,youcandobetter.Here66(be)threewaysforyoutorelax.First,showlovetoeveryoneyoumeet.Maketimetotalktoapostman,smileatastrangerorhelpothersinahospital.Themoreyougive,the67(much)youwillreceive.Second,sendtheoldthingsyoudon’twanttosomeonewhoneeds68(they).Third,69(watch)theworldasachilddoes.Goforawalkinaparkorhaveapicnic.Juststop70(listen)tobirds’singing.Sitdowntolistentoyourfavoritemusicorevendancetoit.You’llfindyourlifemoreinteresting.61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________VIII.书面表达。（计10分。）71．假如你是Simon，下星期一你将有一次重要的考试，可你的好友却邀请你去参加他这个周六的生日派对。你现在很为难，不知道该不该去参加派对。请你给美国好友Peter写一封邮件，说说你的烦恼。不少于4句话，40词左右。已给出部分不计入总词数。DearPeter,Ihaveaproblem.MygoodfriendaskedmetohisbirthdaypartythisSaturday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Simon参考答案1．B【详解】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我滑得好，但他没有我哥哥滑得好。考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地；worse更糟糕地；good好的；well好地。第二空修饰动词skate，要用副词well，notso...as不如……；根据“buthedoesn'tskatesowellasmybrother”讲没有我兄弟滑得好，且句意出现转折，由此可推出是比我滑得好，第一空用better。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：我昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心，虽然我不认识那里的任何人。考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；though虽然。根据“Ihadagreattimeatthepartylastnight...Ididn’tknowanybodythere”可知虽然不认识任何人，但是还是玩得很开心，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——我认为在我们的英语学习中，阅读比口语更重要。——我不这么认为，口语和阅读—样重要。考查形容词比较级和原级。根据句中“than”可知两者比较，用比较级形式。important为多音节词，其比较级是moreimportant；as...as表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词原级，故选A。4．A【详解】句意：林涛不喜欢跑步。吉姆也不喜欢。考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；neither也不。根据“Jimdoesn’t,”可知，此处指吉姆也不喜欢跑步，否定句末用either。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：虽然我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但是她很好、很有耐心。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；angry生气的；strict严格的；disappointed失望的。根据“though”可知，此处指老师严格，bestrictwithsb“对某人严格”。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：我的手表不在这里。或许有人拿走了它。考查复合不定代词。someone有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Mywatchisnothere.”可知，此处指有人拿走了手表。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：如果你不更加努力学习，你的期末考试将会不及格。考查动词词义辨析。hate讨厌；feel感觉；keep保留；fail失败、不及格。根据“ifyoudon’tworkharder”可知，学习不努力的结果自然是考试“不及格”。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你为什么拒绝琳达的邀请？——因为我必须去看医生。考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；catch抓住；invite邀请。根据“BecauseIhadtogotothedoctor.”可知，弗兰克拒绝了琳达的邀请。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：苏珊过去是个害羞的女孩，但现在她已经习惯在众人面前讲话了。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事。根据“butnow”可知，第一空应用usedtodosth，表示过去是个害羞的女孩；第二空应用beusedtodoingsth，表示习惯在众人面前讲话。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——我总是害怕在班级面前做演讲。——放轻松。你能做的很好。考查交际用语。I’msorrytohearthat听到这件事我很难过；That’sterrible太可怕了；Takeiteasy放轻松；Goodluck好运。根据“I’malwaysafraidofgivingaspeechinfrontoftheclass.”可知，此处应该用表示安慰的句子，故选C。11．C12．D13．A14．B15．C16．A17．A18．B19．C20．D21．A22．B23．B24．D25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩打过架以后去找自己的祖父，祖父给小男孩讲述他自己是如何控制自己情绪的。11．句意：他一整天都不高兴。angry生气的；upset心烦意乱的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates”可知，他和他的一个同学打架了，所以他不高兴。故选C。12．句意：放学后，他去找他的祖父，生气地告诉祖父他的故事。quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地，愤怒地。根据“Heisareallybadguy!Heisn’tmyfriendanymore.”可知，男孩认为对方是一个坏孩子，并且不想和对方再做朋友了，说明他是“生气地”对祖父说这些话。故选D。13．句意：而且我恨他！hate厌恶，憎恨；know知道；remember记得；like喜欢。根据“Heisn’tmyfriendanymore.”可知，男孩不想和对方再做朋友了，说明他憎恨对方。故选A。14．句意：我像你这么大的时候，我有时候也不喜欢别人的所作所为。side一边；age年龄；home家；class班级。根据“WhenIwasaboyatyour”可知，此处是男孩的祖父讲述自己像男孩那么大的时候的事情，atone’sage“在某人这个年龄”。故选B。15．句意：我像你这么大的时候，我有时候也不喜欢别人的所作所为。why为什么；how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“theydid”可知，空处作did的宾语，用what，表示“他们所做的事情”。故选C。16．句意：在我的心里一直有两只老虎。heart内心；mouth嘴；dream梦想；hand手。根据“formetolivewiththeminmyheart”可知，在心里有两只老虎。故选A。17．句意：他和他周围的人相处得很好。with和；for为了；by通过；to到。根据“getsonwell…everybody”可知，此处是getonwellwithsb.“和某人友好相处”。故选A。18．句意：然而，另一只老虎又坏又不友好。Because因为；However然而；Though虽然；If如果。根据“Andheisfriendlytoothers.”和“theotherisbadandunfriendly.”可知，上下文为转折关系，用however连接。故选B。19．句意：因为这个原因，他不能一直仔细思考，所以他可以很容易地与每个人打架。To到；In在……里面；For因为；At在。根据“thisreason”可知，此处指“由于这个原因”。故选C。20．句意：因为这个原因，他不能一直仔细思考，所以他可以很容易地与每个人打架。agree同意；play玩耍；talk谈话；fight打架。根据“Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.”和“hecan’tthinkcarefullyallthetime”可知，很小的事情都会让他生气，所以他很容易跟别人打架。故选D。21．句意：对我来说，和心中的老虎在一起生活是很困难的。difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“Oneisgoodandkind.”、“theotherisbadandunfriendly”和“Thetwotigersbothtrytocontrol(控制)me.”可知，两只老虎性格完全不同，而且共同控制着男孩的祖父，所以对于他来说，和这两只老虎一起生活很困难。故选A。22．句意：听完这个故事，小男孩盯着祖父的眼睛看了一会儿，问道：“祖父，是哪只老虎控制了你？”lookedup查阅；lookedinto看着；lookedfor寻找；lookedafter照顾。根据“hisgrandfather’seyesforawhileandasked”可知，男孩盯着祖父看了一会。故选B。23．句意：听完这个故事，小男孩盯着祖父的眼睛看了一会儿，问道：“祖父，是哪只老虎控制了你？”me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“theboy…asked”可知，此处是小男孩向自己的祖父提问，应用第二人称。故选B。24．句意：老人认真地说：“所以我从来不恨别人，也很少生气。”often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Itrytoforgetthebadandunfriendlytiger.”可知，男孩的祖父努力忘记那只不友好的老虎，所以他从不恨别人。故选D。25．句意：老人认真地说：“所以我从来不恨别人，也很少生气。”easily容易地；quickly快速地；excitedly激动地；seriously认真地，严肃地。根据“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaystakecareofthegoodandkindtiger.Itrytoforgetthebadandunfriendlytiger.”可知，此处是男孩的祖父在给男孩认真地讲道理。故选D。26．E27．A28．G29．C30．B【分析】本文是小对话，B的弟弟弄丢了B的书，B很生气，A对她进行了劝导，并建议她买本新的。26．根据上文的描述“Youlookunhappy”，可知选项E“发生了什么事”，表达对Mona的关心，符合语境，故选E。27．根据上文B的陈述“MybrotherJimlostmybook”，结合后文A的劝慰“Anddon’tbeangrywithJimagain”，可知这里是说还在生气，选项A“但我还在生他的气”符合语境，故选A。28．根据下文A的回答“Youshouldtalkaboutitwithyourparents”，可知对方问该怎么办，选项G“我该怎么办”符合语境，故选G。29．根据上文“Anddon’tbeangrywithJimagain”，可知这里是在劝慰对方，选项C“虽然他错了，但也没什么大不了的”符合语境，故选C。30．根据下文A的话“Noproblem”，可知对方表达了感谢，选项B“谢谢你的建议”符合语境，故选B。31．C32．C33．A34．B35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了六种方式去调节自己的情绪，旨在培养学生学会和自己相处。31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，文章介绍了六种调节自我情绪的方法，可能来自magazine“杂志”。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.”可知，帮助别人可以让自己感觉好，feelnice表示“感觉不错”，此处和good表达意义相同。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Newchallenges(挑战)arefun...”可知，新的挑战总是很棒的，它会带给你的情绪是积极情绪，accomplishment表示“成就、成绩“，此处asenseofaccomplishment表示“一种成就感”。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Staywithyoufamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.”可知，要和家人待在一起，所以“stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible”不符合原文，此处表示“尽可能的一个人待在家里”。故选B。35．最佳标题题。根据第一段“...thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，文章介绍了六种调节自我情绪的方法。故选B。36．A37．A38．C39．B40．C【导语】本文作者主要告诉我们不要冲动易怒，介绍了控制情绪的方法。36．细节理解题。根据“Gettingangrywithpeoplecanmakeyoulosefriends.”可知，和别人生气会使你很容易失去朋友。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.”可知，这是一本书。故选A。38．词句猜测题。根据“Whenababyfallsover”和其后的“Likeababy,youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.”可知“it”指代的是baby。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据短文最后可知，这本书告诉了我们三种在生气时侯帮助我们缓解情绪的方法：做记录；请朋友不要在你生气时和你说话；做不同的事情。故选B。40．最佳标题。本文作者主要告诉我们不要冲动易怒，介绍了控制情绪的方法。故选C。41．B42．C43．D44．A45．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。41．细节理解题。根据“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry”可知，当你喜欢的球队输掉比赛你会生气，但是他们赢得比赛时你不会生气。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“youbreathefaster…youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt”可知，呼吸急促、头痛或是胃痛都是生气的表现，想要保护他人不是生气的表现。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥抱);goforabikeride:thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.”可知，当你生气时，你可以骑自行车、想一些好的事情、和自己的好朋友倾诉，但是不能和周围的人说一些坏的事情。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend”可知，跟其他人谈谈自己的愤怒是有帮助的。故选A。45．主旨大意